Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

1259

Index 1259

Year 1259 (MCCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. [1]

90 relations: Adam Marsh, Afonso III of Portugal, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Ariq Böke, August 11, Baltic Sea, Battle of Pelagonia, Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321), Boyana Church, Cast iron, Chinese era name, Cholera, Chongqing, Christopher I of Denmark, Common year starting on Wednesday, Constantinople, December 4, Demetrius II of Georgia, Diaoyu Fortress, Dysentery, Empire of Nicaea, Epirote–Nicaean conflict (1257–59), Ezzelino III da Romano, February 25, February 7, Fresco, Gojong of Goryeo, Golden Horde, Goryeo, Hanseatic League, Henry III of England, History of gunpowder, January, John II of Jerusalem, Julian calendar, July 21, Khagan, Kublai Khan, Kurultai, Lan Na, Lübeck, Lithuania, Louis IX of France, Mangrai, March 25, Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne, Matthew Paris, May 29, Möngke Khan, Mongol Empire, ..., Mongols, Nogai Khan, Normandy, November 18, October 7, Oxford Parliament (1258), Pietro Cavallini, Principality of Achaea, Provisions of Oxford, Qingzhou, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, Roman numerals, Rostock, Second Bulgarian Empire, Second Mongol invasion of Poland, Seika, September, Shōgen, Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, Song dynasty, Thailand, Thomas, Count of Flanders, Toluid Civil War, Treaty of Paris (1259), UNESCO, Urraca of León, Wismar, World Heritage site, Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang, 1202, 1219, 1260, 1261, 1264, 1285, 1289, 1321, 1326, 1330, 1332. Expand index (40 more) »

Adam Marsh

Adam Marsh (Adam de Marisco) (c. 120018 November 1259) was an English Franciscan, scholar and theologian.

New!!: 1259 and Adam Marsh · See more »

Afonso III of Portugal

Afonso III (rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Bolognian (Port. o Bolonhês), King of Portugal (5 May 121016 February 1279) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249.

New!!: 1259 and Afonso III of Portugal · See more »

Andronikos II Palaiologos

Andronikos II Palaiologos (Ἀνδρόνικος Βʹ Παλαιολόγος; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), usually Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, was Byzantine emperor from 11 December 1282 to 23 or 24 May 1328.

New!!: 1259 and Andronikos II Palaiologos · See more »

Ariq Böke

Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (Аригбөх; Chinese: 阿里不哥), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui, a grandson of Genghis Khan.

New!!: 1259 and Ariq Böke · See more »

August 11

No description.

New!!: 1259 and August 11 · See more »

Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Poland, Germany and the North and Central European Plain.

New!!: 1259 and Baltic Sea · See more »

Battle of Pelagonia

The Battle of Pelagonia took place in September 1259, between the Empire of Nicaea and the Despotate of Epirus, Sicily and the Principality of Achaea.

New!!: 1259 and Battle of Pelagonia · See more »

Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)

Blanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an infanta, the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile.

New!!: 1259 and Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321) · See more »

Boyana Church

The Boyana Church (Боянска църква, Boyanska tsărkva) is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church situated on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, in the Boyana quarter.

New!!: 1259 and Boyana Church · See more »

Cast iron

Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%.

New!!: 1259 and Cast iron · See more »

Chinese era name

A Chinese era name is the regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Chinese rulers.

New!!: 1259 and Chinese era name · See more »

Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

New!!: 1259 and Cholera · See more »

Chongqing

Chongqing, formerly romanized as Chungking, is a major city in southwest China.

New!!: 1259 and Chongqing · See more »

Christopher I of Denmark

Christopher I (Christoffer I) (1219 – 29 May 1259) was King of Denmark between 1252 and 1259.

New!!: 1259 and Christopher I of Denmark · See more »

Common year starting on Wednesday

A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December.

New!!: 1259 and Common year starting on Wednesday · See more »

Constantinople

Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.

New!!: 1259 and Constantinople · See more »

December 4

No description.

New!!: 1259 and December 4 · See more »

Demetrius II of Georgia

Demetrius II the Self-Sacrificer or the Devoted (დემეტრე II თავდადებული) (1259–12 March 1289) of the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of Georgia in 1270–1289.

New!!: 1259 and Demetrius II of Georgia · See more »

Diaoyu Fortress

The Diaoyu Fortress or Diaoyucheng is one of the great ancient battlefields of China, located on the Diaoyu Mountain in Heyang Town, Hechuan District, Chongqing.

New!!: 1259 and Diaoyu Fortress · See more »

Dysentery

Dysentery is an inflammatory disease of the intestine, especially of the colon, which always results in severe diarrhea and abdominal pains.

New!!: 1259 and Dysentery · See more »

Empire of Nicaea

The Empire of Nicaea or the Nicene Empire was the largest of the three Byzantine GreekA Short history of Greece from early times to 1964 by W. A. Heurtley, H. C. Darby, C. W. Crawley, C. M. Woodhouse (1967), page 55: "There in the prosperous city of Nicaea, Theodoros Laskaris, the son in law of a former Byzantine Emperor, establish a court that soon become the Small but reviving Greek empire." rump states founded by the aristocracy of the Byzantine Empire that fled after Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian forces during the Fourth Crusade.

New!!: 1259 and Empire of Nicaea · See more »

Epirote–Nicaean conflict (1257–59)

In the period between 1257 and 1259 the Despotate of Epirus and Empire of Nicaea fought each other for Byzantine territories.

New!!: 1259 and Epirote–Nicaean conflict (1257–59) · See more »

Ezzelino III da Romano

Ezzelino III da Romano (April 25, 1194, Tombolo – October 7, 1259) was an Italian feudal lord, a member of the Ezzelino family, in the March of Treviso (in the modern Veneto).

New!!: 1259 and Ezzelino III da Romano · See more »

February 25

No description.

New!!: 1259 and February 25 · See more »

February 7

No description.

New!!: 1259 and February 7 · See more »

Fresco

Fresco (plural frescos or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid, or wet lime plaster.

New!!: 1259 and Fresco · See more »

Gojong of Goryeo

Gojong of Goryeo (3 February 1192 – 21 July 1259), sometimes spelled Ko-tjong, was the twenty-third ruler of Goryeo in present-day Korea from 1213–1259.

New!!: 1259 and Gojong of Goryeo · See more »

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde (Алтан Орд, Altan Ord; Золотая Орда, Zolotaya Orda; Алтын Урда, Altın Urda) was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

New!!: 1259 and Golden Horde · See more »

Goryeo

Goryeo (918–1392), also spelled as Koryŏ, was a Korean kingdom established in 918 by King Taejo.

New!!: 1259 and Goryeo · See more »

Hanseatic League

The Hanseatic League (Middle Low German: Hanse, Düdesche Hanse, Hansa; Standard German: Deutsche Hanse; Latin: Hansa Teutonica) was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe.

New!!: 1259 and Hanseatic League · See more »

Henry III of England

Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.

New!!: 1259 and Henry III of England · See more »

History of gunpowder

Gunpowder is the first physical explosive.

New!!: 1259 and History of gunpowder · See more »

January

January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

New!!: 1259 and January · See more »

John II of Jerusalem

John II of Jerusalem (1259 or ca. 1267 – 20 May 1285 in Nicosia) was the eldest son of Hugh III de Poitiers, king of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin.

New!!: 1259 and John II of Jerusalem · See more »

Julian calendar

The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.

New!!: 1259 and Julian calendar · See more »

July 21

No description.

New!!: 1259 and July 21 · See more »

Khagan

Khagan or Qaghan (Old Turkic: kaɣan; хаан, khaan) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire).

New!!: 1259 and Khagan · See more »

Kublai Khan

Kublai (Хубилай, Hubilai; Simplified Chinese: 忽必烈) was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire (Ikh Mongol Uls), reigning from 1260 to 1294 (although due to the division of the empire this was a nominal position).

New!!: 1259 and Kublai Khan · See more »

Kurultai

Kurultai (Mongolian:, Хуралдай, Khuruldai; Turkish: Kurultay),Kazakh: Құрылтай, Qurıltay; Корылтай, Qorıltay; Ҡоролтай, Qoroltay; Qurultay; Gurultaý was a political and military council of ancient Mongol and some Turkic chiefs and khans.

New!!: 1259 and Kurultai · See more »

Lan Na

The Lan Na or Lanna Kingdom (95px,, "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; อาณาจักรล้านนา,,; ອານາຈັກລ້ານນາ, ဇင္းမယ္ျပည္, or), also known as Lannathai, was an Indianized state centered in present-day Northern Thailand from the 13th to 18th centuries.

New!!: 1259 and Lan Na · See more »

Lübeck

Lübeck is a city in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany, and one of the major ports of Germany.

New!!: 1259 and Lübeck · See more »

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.

New!!: 1259 and Lithuania · See more »

Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and is a canonized Catholic and Anglican saint.

New!!: 1259 and Louis IX of France · See more »

Mangrai

Mangrai (60px; มังราย; 1238–1311), also known as Mengrai (เม็งราย),The name according to historical sources is "Mangrai", and this is used in most modern scholarly applications.

New!!: 1259 and Mangrai · See more »

March 25

No description.

New!!: 1259 and March 25 · See more »

Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne

Mahaut or Matilda II of Boulogne (also known as Mathilde, Maud de Dammartin; 1202 – January 1259) was Countess of Boulogne in her own right and Queen of Portugal by marriage to King Afonso III from 1248 until their divorce in 1253.

New!!: 1259 and Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne · See more »

Matthew Paris

Matthew Paris, known as Matthew of Paris (Latin: Matthæus Parisiensis, "Matthew the Parisian"; c. 1200 – 1259), was a Benedictine monk, English chronicler, artist in illuminated manuscripts and cartographer, based at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire.

New!!: 1259 and Matthew Paris · See more »

May 29

No description.

New!!: 1259 and May 29 · See more »

Möngke Khan

Möngke (valign / Мөнх;; January 11, 1209 – August 11, 1259) was the fourth khagan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from July 1, 1251, to August 11, 1259.

New!!: 1259 and Möngke Khan · See more »

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн;; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

New!!: 1259 and Mongol Empire · See more »

Mongols

The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

New!!: 1259 and Mongols · See more »

Nogai Khan

Nogai (died 1299/1300), also called Nohai, Nokhai, Nogay, Noqai, Kara Nokhai, and Isa Nogai, was a general and de facto ruler of the Golden Horde and a great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan.

New!!: 1259 and Nogai Khan · See more »

Normandy

Normandy (Normandie,, Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.

New!!: 1259 and Normandy · See more »

November 18

No description.

New!!: 1259 and November 18 · See more »

October 7

No description.

New!!: 1259 and October 7 · See more »

Oxford Parliament (1258)

The Oxford Parliament (1258), also known as the "Mad Parliament" and the "First English Parliament", assembled during the reign of Henry III of England.

New!!: 1259 and Oxford Parliament (1258) · See more »

Pietro Cavallini

Pietro Cavallini (1259 – c. 1330) was an Italian painter and mosaic designer working during the late Middle Ages.

New!!: 1259 and Pietro Cavallini · See more »

Principality of Achaea

The Principality of Achaea or of the Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.

New!!: 1259 and Principality of Achaea · See more »

Provisions of Oxford

The Provisions of Oxford were constitutional reforms developed in 1258 to resolve a dispute between the English barons and King Henry III.

New!!: 1259 and Provisions of Oxford · See more »

Qingzhou

Qingzhou (Chinese: 青州; Pinyin: Qīngzhōu), formerly Yidu County (益都县), is a county-level city, which is located in the west of Weifang City, Shandong Province, China.

New!!: 1259 and Qingzhou · See more »

Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster

Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and 3rd Baron of Connaught (1259 – 29 July 1326), called The Red Earl (Latinized to de Burgo), was one of the most powerful Irish nobles of the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

New!!: 1259 and Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster · See more »

Roman numerals

The numeric system represented by Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.

New!!: 1259 and Roman numerals · See more »

Rostock

Rostock is a city in the north German state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

New!!: 1259 and Rostock · See more »

Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire (Второ българско царство, Vtorо Bălgarskо Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

New!!: 1259 and Second Bulgarian Empire · See more »

Second Mongol invasion of Poland

The second Mongol invasion of Poland was carried out by general Boroldai (Burundai) in 1259–1260.

New!!: 1259 and Second Mongol invasion of Poland · See more »

Seika

is a form of ikebana.

New!!: 1259 and Seika · See more »

September

September is the ninth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the third of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fourth of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

New!!: 1259 and September · See more »

Shōgen

was a after Shōka and before Bun'ō. This period spanned the years from March 1259 through April 1260.

New!!: 1259 and Shōgen · See more »

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (– 4 August 1265), also called Simon de Munford and sometimes referred to as Simon V de Montfort to distinguish him from other Simons de Montfort, was a French-English nobleman who inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England.

New!!: 1259 and Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester · See more »

Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.

New!!: 1259 and Song dynasty · See more »

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.

New!!: 1259 and Thailand · See more »

Thomas, Count of Flanders

Thomas II (c. 1199, Montmélian – 7 February 1259) was the Lord of Piedmont from 1233 to his death, Count of Flanders jure uxoris from 1237 to 1244, and regent of the County of Savoy from 1253 to his death, while his nephew Boniface was fighting abroad.

New!!: 1259 and Thomas, Count of Flanders · See more »

Toluid Civil War

The Toluid Civil War was fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.

New!!: 1259 and Toluid Civil War · See more »

Treaty of Paris (1259)

The Treaty of Paris (also known as the Treaty of Albeville) was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on 4 December 1259 ending 100 years of conflicts between the Capetian and Plantagenet dynasties.

New!!: 1259 and Treaty of Paris (1259) · See more »

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

New!!: 1259 and UNESCO · See more »

Urraca of León

Urraca (April 1079 – 8 March 1126) called the Reckless (la Temeraria), was Queen of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1109 until her death in childbirth.

New!!: 1259 and Urraca of León · See more »

Wismar

Wismar is a port and Hanseatic city in Northern Germany on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

New!!: 1259 and Wismar · See more »

World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

New!!: 1259 and World Heritage site · See more »

Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang

Xiangzhou District is a district of the city of Xiangyang, Hubei, People's Republic of China.

New!!: 1259 and Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang · See more »

1202

Year 1202 (MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1202 · See more »

1219

Year 1219 (MCCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1219 · See more »

1260

Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1260 · See more »

1261

Year 1261 (MCCLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1261 · See more »

1264

Year 1264 (MCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1264 · See more »

1285

Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1285 · See more »

1289

Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1289 · See more »

1321

Year 1321 (MCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1321 · See more »

1326

Year 1326 (MCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1326 · See more »

1330

Year 1330 (MCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1330 · See more »

1332

Year 1332 (MCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

New!!: 1259 and 1332 · See more »

Redirects here:

1259 (year), 1259 AD, 1259 CE, AD 1259, Births in 1259, Deaths in 1259, Events in 1259, Year 1259.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »