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1631

Index 1631

No description. [1]

335 relations: Abraham Brueghel, Adam Adamandy Kochański, Agra, Algiers, Anne Conway (philosopher), Anne Crawford-Lindsay, Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, António das Chagas, Anthonie van Borssom, Antonio de Oquendo, April 13, April 15, April 2, April 21, April 23, April 29, April 5, April 8, Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, August, August 19, August 24, August 29, August 3, August 5, August 7, August 8, Baltimore, County Cork, Battle of Albrolhos, Battle of Breitenfeld (1631), Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder, Battle of the Slaak, Battle of Werben, Bavaria, Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Boston, Brazil, Burhanpur, Catharina Questiers, Catherine de Parthenay, Cesare Cremonini (philosopher), Charles Porter (Lord Chancellor of Ireland), Charlotte of the Palatinate (1628–1631), Christoffel Pierson, Claude-François Ménestrier, Cornelis de Heem, Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern, Daniel Harvey (diplomat), December 10, December 14, ..., December 16, December 23, December 24, December 30, December 5, December 7, December 9, Dorchester, Boston, Edmond Richer, Edward Abney, Eighty Years' War, Electorate of Saxony, Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, Enrico Caterino Davila, Esaias Boursse, Estonia, Eugene Maximilian, Prince of Hornes, February 10, February 14, February 16, February 22, February 5, February 6, Federico Borromeo, Flavio Chigi (1631–1693), Francesco Maidalchini, Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll, Francis Rombouts, Frankfurt (Oder), Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Gabrielle Suchon, Galileo Galilei, Gauhara Begum, George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton, Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll, Gilles Boileau, Gim Jangsaeng, Governor of Massachusetts, Guillén de Castro y Bellvis, Gustav Adolf Grammar School, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Hasanuddin of Gowa, Heinrich Müller (theologian), Henry Noris, Hobson's choice, Holy Roman Empire, Honda Tadamasa, Hugh Myddelton, Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire), Jacob Matham, January 1, January 12, January 14, January 2, January 20, January 23, January 26, January 3, January 30, January 6, Jens Juel (diplomat), Johann Heinrich Roos, Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, Johannes Hartmann, John Donne, John Dryden, John George I, Elector of Saxony, John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, John Roettiers, John Smith (explorer), John Winthrop, Joseph Bridger, Juan van der Hamen, July 15, July 16, July 19, July 22, July 28, July 4, June 13, June 17, June 18, June 19, June 20, June 21, June 22, June 25, June 26, Katherine Philips, Kent Island (Maryland), Kingdom of France, Klara Izabella Pacowa, Konstantinas Sirvydas, La Gazette (France), Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch, Liborius Wagner, Lodewijck Huygens, Louis André (Jesuit), Louis Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard, Louise of Anhalt-Dessau, Maffeo Barberini (1631–1685), Magdeburg, Mainz, March 13, March 16, March 24, March 28, March 3, March 31, March 9, Marco d'Aviano, Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Maryland, Mausoleum, May 10, May 18, May 19, May 2, May 26, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 4, May 6, Michael Drayton, Michael Maestlin, Michael Wigglesworth, Michelagnolo Galilei, Moses Amyraut, Mount Vesuvius, Mumtaz Mahal, Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet, Nicolò Contarini, November 1, November 10, November 17, November 21, November 28, November 29, November 4, November 7, October 1, October 10, October 12, October 13, October 14, October 18, October 20, October 22, October 26, October 28, October 3, October 30, October 6, Patrick Fleming, Peder Syv, Philip Henry, Philipp Dulichius, Piero de Bonzi, Pierre Beauchamp, Pompeii, Prague, René Le Bossu, Richard Cumberland (philosopher), Richard Edlin, Richard Hampden, Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth, Robert Payne (died 1631), Roger Williams, Sack of Baltimore, Sack of Magdeburg, Saxony, Sebastian Anton Scherer, September 1, September 11, September 12, September 13, September 17, September 18, September 21, September 29, September 6, Shah Jahan, Sinibaldo Scorza, Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet, Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Stanislaus Papczyński, Sultanate of Gowa, Suo jure, Sweden, Taj Mahal, Tallinn, Thirty Years' War, Thomas Hobson, Tommaso Caracciolo, Toussaint de Forbin-Janson, Treaty of Bärwalde, Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631), Tsugaru Nobuhira, Types of volcanic eruptions, Vincent Houdry, Vincenzo Albrici, Walter Vincent, War of the Mantuan Succession, Würzburg, Würzburg witch trial, William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton, William Claiborne, William Stoughton (judge), Witchcraft, 1544, 1548, 1549, 1550, 1553, 1554, 1557, 1559, 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1568, 1569, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1579, 1580, 1581, 1586, 1589, 1591, 1593, 1596, 1599, 1627, 1628, 1632, 1653, 1660, 1664, 1669, 1670, 1672, 1674, 1675, 1677, 1679, 1680, 1682, 1683, 1685, 1686, 1689, 1690, 1691, 1693, 1695, 1696, 1699, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1707, 1709, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716, 1718, 1729. Expand index (285 more) »

Abraham Brueghel

Abraham Brueghel (baptised November 28, 1631 – c. 1690) was a Flemish painter from the famous Brueghel family of artists.

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Adam Adamandy Kochański

Adam Adamandy Kochański (5 August 1631 – 17 May 1700) was a Polish mathematician.

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Agra

Agra is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Algiers

Algiers (الجزائر al-Jazā’er, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻ, Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.

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Anne Conway (philosopher)

Anne Conway (also known as Viscountess Conway; née Finch; 14 December 1631 – 23 February 1679) was an English philosopher whose work, in the tradition of the Cambridge Platonists, was an influence on Gottfried Leibniz.

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Anne Crawford-Lindsay

Anne Crawford-Lindsay, Duchess of Rothes (1 September 1631 – 1 July 1689), was the daughter of John Lindsay, 1st Earl of Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford, lord high treasurer of Scotland and Lady Margaret Hamilton.

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Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton

Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton (6 January 1631 – 17 October 1716) was a Scottish peeress.

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António das Chagas

António das Chagas, O.F.M. (Anthony of the Holy Wounds), (25 June 1631 – 20 October 1682) was a Portuguese Franciscan friar and ascetical writer.

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Anthonie van Borssom

Anthonie van Borssom (January 2, 1631 in Amsterdam – March 19, 1677 in Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

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Antonio de Oquendo

Antonio de Oquendo (San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, October 1577 – A Coruña, 7 June 1640) was a Spanish admiral; in 1639 he was in command of the Spanish forces at the Battle of the Downs.

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April 13

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April 15

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April 2

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April 21

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April 23

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April 29

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April 5

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April 8

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Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria

Maria Maddalena of Austria (Maria Magdalena; 7 October 1589 – 1 November 1631) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany from the accession of her husband, Cosimo II, in 1609 until his death in 1621.

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August

August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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August 19

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August 24

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August 29

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August 3

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August 5

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August 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and of winter in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the June solstice).

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August 8

No description.

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Baltimore, County Cork

Baltimore (translated as the "Fort of the Jewels") is a village in western County Cork, Ireland.

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Battle of Albrolhos

The naval Battle of the Abrolhos took place on 12 September 1631 off the coast of Bahía, Brazil (near the Abrolhos Archipelago), during the Eighty Years' War.

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Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)

The Battle of Breitenfeld (Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately five miles north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631.

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Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder

The Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder on 13Brzezinski (2001), p.12/15 April 1631 was a battle of the Thirty Years' War, fought between the Swedish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire for the strategically important, fortified Oder crossing Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg, Germany.

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Battle of the Slaak

The naval Battle of the Slaak (12 and 13 September 1631) was a Dutch victory during the Eighty Years' War.

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Battle of Werben

The Battle of Werben was a battle of the Thirty Years' War, fought on July 22 (O.S.) or August 1, 1631 (N.S.), between the Swedish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire.

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Bavaria

Bavaria (Bavarian and Bayern), officially the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.

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Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach

Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach OSB (24 December 1631 at Karlsburg Castle in Durlach – 26 December 1677 in Hammelburg) was a Major General in the Swedish army.

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Boston

Boston is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Burhanpur

.Burhanpur is a mid-sized historical city in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh state, India.

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Catharina Questiers

Catharina Questiers (21 November 1631 – 3 February 1669) was a Dutch poet and dramatist.

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Catherine de Parthenay

Catherine de Parthenay (22 March 1554 – 26 October 1631) was a French noblewoman and mathematician.

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Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)

Cesare Cremonini, sometimes Cesare Cremonino (22 December 1550 – 19 July 1631) was an Italian professor of natural philosophy, working rationalism (against revelation) and Aristotelian materialism (against the dualist immortality of the soul) inside scholasticism.

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Charles Porter (Lord Chancellor of Ireland)

Sir Charles Porter (6 September 1631 – 8 December 1696), was a flamboyant and somewhat controversial English-born politician and judge, who nonetheless enjoyed a highly successful career.

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Charlotte of the Palatinate (1628–1631)

Charlotte of the Palatinate (Princess Palatine Charlotte, 19 December 1628 – 14 January 1631), was the fourth daughter of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart.

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Christoffel Pierson

Christoffel Pierson (19 May 1631 – 11 August 1714) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Claude-François Ménestrier

Claude-François Ménestrier (9 March 1631 – 21 January 1705) was a French heraldist, a member of the Society of Jesus, and attendant of the royal court.

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Cornelis de Heem

Cornelis de Heem (8 April 1631 (baptized) – 17 May 1695 (buried)) was a still-life painter associated with both Flemish Baroque and Dutch Golden Age painting.

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Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern

Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern (6 January 1581 – 18 September 1631) was a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and Princess of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage.

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Daniel Harvey (diplomat)

Sir Daniel Harvey (10 November 1631 – August 1672) was a British merchant and diplomat who was English Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1668 to 1672.

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December 10

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December 14

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December 16

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December 23

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December 24

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December 30

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December 5

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December 7

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December 9

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Dorchester, Boston

Dorchester (colloquially referred to as Dot) is a historic neighborhood comprising more than in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

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Edmond Richer

Edmond Richer (15 September 1559 – 29 November 1631) was a French theologian known for several works advocating the Gallican theory, that the Pope's power was limited by authority of bishops, and by temporal governments.

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Edward Abney

Sir Edward Abney (6 February 1631 – 3 January 1727/28) was an English politician.

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Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War (Tachtigjarige Oorlog; Guerra de los Ochenta Años) or Dutch War of Independence (1568–1648) was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces of what are today the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands.

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Electorate of Saxony

The Electorate of Saxony (Kurfürstentum Sachsen, also Kursachsen) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire established when Emperor Charles IV raised the Ascanian duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg to the status of an Electorate by the Golden Bull of 1356.

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Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen

Emmanuel of Anhalt-Köthen (Plötzkau, 6 October 1631 – Köthen, 8 November 1670), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau.

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Enrico Caterino Davila

Enrico Caterino Davila (October 30, 1576 – May 26, 1631) was an Italian historian and diplomat.

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Esaias Boursse

Esaias Boursse (March 3, 1631 – November 16, 1672), was a Dutch painter.

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Estonia

Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

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Eugene Maximilian, Prince of Hornes

Eugene Maximillian, 1st Prince of Hornes (October 1, 1631 – March 10, 1709) was the son of Ambroise de Hornes, 2nd Count of Bassignies and Marie Marguerite de Bailleul de Lesdaing.

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February 10

No description.

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February 14

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February 16

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February 22

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February 5

No description.

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February 6

No description.

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Federico Borromeo

Federico Borromeo (18 August 1564 – 21 September 1631) was an Italian cardinal and archbishop of Milan.

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Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)

Flavio Chigi (10 May 1631 – 13 September 1693) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Duke of Ariccia.

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Francesco Maidalchini

Francesco Maidalchini (21 April 1631 – 13 June 1700) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino

Francesco Maria II della Rovere (10 February 1549 – 23 April 1631) was the last Duke of Urbino.

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Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll

Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll (30 April 1564 – 16 July 1631) was a Scottish nobleman.

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Francis Rombouts

Francis Rombouts (22 June 1631 – 1691) was the 12th Mayor of New York City, (formerly New Amsterdam), from 1679 to 1680.

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Frankfurt (Oder)

Frankfurt (Oder) (also Frankfurt an der Oder, abbreviated Frankfurt a. d. Oder, Frankfurt a. d. O., Frankf., 'Frankfurt on the Oder') is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Oder River, on the German-Polish border directly opposite the town of Słubice, which was part of Frankfurt until 1945.

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Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt

Frederick Achilles of Württemberg-Neuenstadt (5 May 1591 – 30 December 1631) was the first Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt from 1617 until 1631.

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Gabrielle Suchon

Gabrielle Suchon (December 24, 1632, Semur-en-Auxois – March 5, 1703, Dijon) was a French moral philosopher who participated in debates about the social, political and religious condition of women in the early modern era.

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Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564Drake (1978, p. 1). The date of Galileo's birth is given according to the Julian calendar, which was then in force throughout Christendom. In 1582 it was replaced in Italy and several other Catholic countries with the Gregorian calendar. Unless otherwise indicated, dates in this article are given according to the Gregorian calendar. – 8 January 1642) was an Italian polymath.

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Gauhara Begum

Gauhara Begum (17 June 1631 – 1706) was a Mughal princess and the fourteenth and youngest child of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

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George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton

George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton (12 October 1631 – 27 May 1714) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1698.

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Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll

Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll PC (13 June 1631 – October 1674) was a Scottish nobleman.

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Gilles Boileau

Gilles Boileau (22 October 1631, Paris – 18 March 1669), the elder brother of the more famous Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, was a French translator and member of the Académie française.

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Gim Jangsaeng

Gim Jangsaeng (July 8, 1548 - August 3, 1631) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, educator, and writer of Korea's Joseon period.

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Governor of Massachusetts

The Governor of Massachusetts is the head of the executive branch of the Government of Massachusetts and serves as commander-in-chief of the Commonwealth's military forces.

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Guillén de Castro y Bellvis

Guillén de Castro y Bellvis (1569 – 28 July 1631) was a Spanish dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age.

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Gustav Adolf Grammar School

The Gustav Adolf Grammar School is a secondary school in Tallinn, Estonia.

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Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Gustav II Adolf (9 December 1594 – 6 November 1632, O.S.), widely known in English by his Latinised name Gustavus Adolphus or as Gustav II Adolph, was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632 who is credited for the founding of Sweden as a great power (Stormaktstiden).

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Hasanuddin of Gowa

Sultan Hasanuddin (Sultan Hasanuddin Tumenanga Ri Balla Pangkana; 12 January 1631 – 12 June 1670) was the 16th Ruler of The Sultanate of Gowa as Sombaya Ri Gowa XVI from 1653 to 1669.

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Heinrich Müller (theologian)

Heinrich Müller (18 October 1631 – 13/23 September 1675) was a German devotional author, Protestant author of hymns and Lutheran theologian.

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Henry Noris

Henry Noris (29 August 1631 – 23 February 1704), or Enrico Noris, was an Italian church historian, theologian and Cardinal.

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Hobson's choice

A Hobson's choice is a free choice in which only one thing is offered.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

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Honda Tadamasa

was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period, who ruled the Kuwana Domain and then the Himeji Domain.

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Hugh Myddelton

Sir Hugh Myddelton (or Middleton), 1st Baronet (1560 – 10 December 1631) was a Welsh clothmaker, entrepreneur, mine-owner, goldsmith, banker and self-taught engineer.

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Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

The Imperial Army (Kaiserliche Armee), Imperial Troops (Kaiserliche Truppen), Exercitus Imperatoris Romani, or Imperialists (Kaiserliche) for short, was a name used for several centuries, especially to describe soldiers recruited for the Holy Roman Emperor during the Early Modern Period.

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Jacob Matham

Jacob Matham (15 October 1571 – 20 January 1631), of Haarlem, was a famous engraver and pen-draftsman.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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January 12

No description.

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January 14

In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.

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January 2

No description.

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January 20

In the ancient astronomy, it is the cusp day between Capricorn and Aquarius.

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January 23

No description.

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January 26

No description.

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January 3

Perihelion, the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs around this date.

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January 30

No description.

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January 6

No description.

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Jens Juel (diplomat)

Jens Juel (15 July 1631 – 23 May 1700) was a Danish diplomat and statesman of great influence at the Danish court.

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Johann Heinrich Roos

Johann Heinrich Roos (29 September 1631, Otterberg – 3 October 1685, Frankfurt) was a German Baroque era landscape painter and etcher.

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Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly

Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly (Johan t'Serclaes; February 1559 – 30 April 1632) was a field marshal who commanded the Catholic League's forces in the Thirty Years' War.

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Johannes Hartmann

Johannes Hartmann (Amberg, 14 January 1568 – Kassel, 7 December 1631) was a German chemist.

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John Donne

John Donne (22 January 1572 – 31 March 1631) was an English poet and cleric in the Church of England.

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John Dryden

John Dryden (–) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made England's first Poet Laureate in 1668.

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John George I, Elector of Saxony

John George I (German: Johann Georg I.) (5 March 1585 – 8 October 1656) was Elector of Saxony from 1611 to 1656.

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John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl

John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, KT (2 May 1631 – 6 May 1703) was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War of the 1640s, until after the rise to power of William and Mary in 1689.

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John Roettiers

John Roettiers (4 July 1631 – 1703) was a celebrated English engraver and medallist.

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John Smith (explorer)

John Smith (bapt. 6 January 1580 – 21 June 1631) was an English soldier, explorer, colonial governor, Admiral of New England, and author.

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John Winthrop

John Winthrop (12 January 1587/88 – 26 March 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England, following Plymouth Colony.

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Joseph Bridger

General Joseph Bridger (April 29, 1631 – April 15, 1686) was a military and political figure in the Colony of Virginia.

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Juan van der Hamen

Juan van der Hamen y (Gómez de) León (baptized 8 April 1596 – 28 March 1631) was a Spanish painter, a master of still life paintings, also called bodegones.

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July 15

No description.

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July 16

No description.

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July 19

No description.

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July 22

No description.

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July 28

No description.

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July 4

The Aphelion, the point in the year when the Earth is farthest from the Sun, occurs around this date.

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June 13

No description.

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June 17

No description.

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June 18

No description.

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June 19

No description.

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June 20

In the Northern Hemisphere, the Summer solstice sometimes occurs on this date, while the Winter solstice occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 22

On this day the Summer solstice may occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and the Winter solstice may occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 25

No description.

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June 26

No description.

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Katherine Philips

Katherine or Catherine Philips (1 January 1631/2 – 22 June 1664), also known as Orinda, was an Anglo-Welsh poet, translator, and woman of letters.

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Kent Island (Maryland)

Kent Island is the largest island in the Chesapeake Bay, and a historic place in Maryland.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.

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Klara Izabella Pacowa

Klara Izabella Pacowa, born Claire Isabelle Eugenie de Mailly-Lespine (1631 - 11 March 1685), was a Polish court official.

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Konstantinas Sirvydas

Konstantinas Sirvydas (rarely referred as Konstantinas Širvydas; Constantinus Szyrwid; Konstanty Szyrwid) 1579 – 8 August 1631) was a Lithuanian religious preacher, lexicographer and one of the pioneers of Lithuanian literature from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, at the time a confederal part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.Note that in 16th and 17th centuries the idea of national identity did not yet exist in its modern sense and Szyrwid is referred to either as a Pole or Lithuanian; as in: He was a Jesuit priest, a professor at the Academia Vilnensis and the author of, among other works, the first grammar of the Lithuanian language and the first tri-lingual dictionary in Lithuanian, Latin and Polish (1619). Famous for his eloquence, Sirvydas spent 10 years of his life preaching sermons at St. John's church in Vilnius (twice a day - once in Lithuanian, and once in Polish).

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La Gazette (France)

La Gazette, originally Gazette de France, was the first weekly magazine published in France.

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Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch

Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch (26 October 1631 – 20 January 1707), also spelt Collonicz, Colonitz, Kollonitz, Kolonits, and Kolonić, and called in Hungarian Kollonich Lipót, was a cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, Archbishop of Kalocsa and later of Gran, or Esztergom, and Primate of Hungary.

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Liborius Wagner

Blessed Liborius Wagner (5 December 1593 – 9 December 1631) was a German Roman Catholic priest.

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Lodewijck Huygens

Lodewijck Huygens (13 March 1631 – 1 July 1699) was a Dutch diplomat.

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Louis André (Jesuit)

Louis André, S.J., (28 May 1631 – 19 September 1715) was a French Jesuit priest and missionary who went to the French colony of Canada in 1669.

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Louis Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard

Louis Frederick of Württemberg-Montbéliard (29 January 1586 in Montbéliard – 26 January 1631 in Montbéliard) was the founder of a cadet line of the House of Württemberg known as the Dukes of Württemberg-Montbéliard.

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Louise of Anhalt-Dessau

Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 10 February 1631 – Oława, 25 April 1680), was a German princess of the House of Ascania in the branch of Anhalt-Dessau and by marriage Duchess of Legnica-Brzeg-Wołów-Oława.

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Maffeo Barberini (1631–1685)

Maffeo Barberini (19 August 1631 – 28 November 1685) was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina.

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Magdeburg

Magdeburg (Low Saxon: Meideborg) is the capital city and the second largest city of the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Mainz

Satellite view of Mainz (south of the Rhine) and Wiesbaden Mainz (Mogontiacum, Mayence) is the capital and largest city of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.

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March 13

No description.

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March 16

No description.

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March 24

March 24th is the 365th and last day of the year in many European implementations of the Julian calendar.

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March 28

No description.

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March 3

No description.

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March 31

No description.

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March 9

No description.

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Marco d'Aviano

Marco d'Aviano OFMCap, born Carlo Domenico Cristofori (November 17, 1631 – August 13, 1699) was an Italian Capuchin friar.

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Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

Mary, Princess Royal (Mary Henrietta; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) was Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau by marriage to Prince William II, and co-regent for her son during his minority as Sovereign Prince of Orange from 1651 to 1660.

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Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east.

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Mausoleum

A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people.

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May 10

No description.

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May 18

No description.

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May 19

No description.

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May 2

No description.

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May 26

No description.

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May 28

No description.

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May 29

No description.

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May 30

No description.

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May 4

No description.

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May 6

No description.

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Michael Drayton

Michael Drayton (1563 – 23 December 1631) was an English poet who came to prominence in the Elizabethan era.

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Michael Maestlin

Michael Maestlin (also Mästlin, Möstlin, or Moestlin) (30 September 1550, Göppingen – 20 October 1631, Tübingen) was a German astronomer and mathematician, known for being the mentor of Johannes Kepler.

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Michael Wigglesworth

Michael Wigglesworth (1631–1705) was a Puritan minister, doctor and poet whose poem The Day of Doom was a bestseller in early New England.

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Michelagnolo Galilei

Michelagnolo Galilei (sometimes spelled Michelangelo; 18 December 1575 – 3 January 1631) was an Italian composer and lutenist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras, active mainly in Bavaria and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Moses Amyraut

Moïse Amyraut, Latin Moyses Amyraldus (Bourgueil, September 1596 – January 8, 1664), in English texts often Moses Amyraut, was a French Protestant theologian and metaphysician.

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Mount Vesuvius

Mount Vesuvius (Monte Vesuvio; Vesuvio; Mons Vesuvius; also Vesevus or Vesaevus in some Roman sources) is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

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Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal (مُمتاز محَل), (meaning "the Exalted One of the palace"; Arjumand Banu; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet

Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet (7 August 1631 – 24 November, 1679), styled Lord Tufton until 1664, was an English nobleman.

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Nicolò Contarini

Nicolò Contarini (26 September 1553 – 2 April 1631), was the 97th Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on 18 January 1630 until his death 15 months later.

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November 1

No description.

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November 10

No description.

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November 17

No description.

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November 21

No description.

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November 28

No description.

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November 29

No description.

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November 4

No description.

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November 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and of spring in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the September equinox).

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October 1

No description.

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October 10

No description.

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October 12

No description.

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October 13

No description.

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October 14

No description.

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October 18

No description.

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October 20

No description.

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October 22

No description.

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October 26

No description.

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October 28

No description.

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October 3

No description.

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October 30

No description.

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October 6

No description.

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Patrick Fleming

Patrick Fleming, O.F.M. (Lagan, County Louth 17 April 1599 – Bohemia, 7 November 1631), was an Irish Franciscan scholar, who was murdered near Prague in the course of the Thirty Years' War.

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Peder Syv

Peder Pedersen Syv (also spelled Siuf) or in Latin Petrus Petri Septimius (February 22, 1631 – February 17, 1702) was a Danish philologist, folklorist and priest, known for his collections of Danish proverbs and folksongs, and his contributions to the development of Danish as a written language.

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Philip Henry

Philip Henry (24 August 1631 – 24 June 1696) was an English Nonconformist clergyman and diarist.

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Philipp Dulichius

Philipp Dulichius (also Deulich, Deilich, Teilich, Dulich, Dulichs) (18 December 1562 – 24 March 1631) was a German composer.

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Piero de Bonzi

Piero de Bonzi (also Pierre; April 15, 1631 - 11 July 1703) was an Italian-French Roman Catholic cardinal.

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Pierre Beauchamp

Pierre Beauchamp (also Beauchamps, called "Charles" or Charles-Louis Beauchamp) (30 October 1631 – February 1705) was a French choreographer, dancer and composer, and the probable inventor of Beauchamp-Feuillet notation.

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Pompeii

Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near modern Naples in the Campania region of Italy, in the territory of the comune of Pompei.

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Prague

Prague (Praha, Prag) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.

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René Le Bossu

René Le Bossu or (16 March 163114 March 1680) was a French critic.

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Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

Richard Cumberland (15 July 1631 (or 1632) – 9 October 1718) was an English philosopher, and Bishop of Peterborough from 1691.

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Richard Edlin

Richard Edlin or Edlyn (1631–1677), was an English astrologer.

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Richard Hampden

Richard Hampden (baptized 13 October 1631 – 15 December 1695) was an English Whig politician and son of Ship money tax protestor John Hampden.

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Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth

Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth, FRS (29 May 1631 – 8 March 1683) was an English scientist and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1673 when he was created Viscount Yarmouth.

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Robert Payne (died 1631)

Sir Robert Payne (29 September 1573 – 18 June 1631) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1629.

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Roger Williams

Roger Williams (c. 21 December 1603 – between 27 January and 15 March 1683) was a Puritan minister, English Reformed theologian, and Reformed Baptist who founded the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

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Sack of Baltimore

The Sack of Baltimore took place on June 20, 1631, when the village of Baltimore, West Cork, Ireland, was attacked by the Ottoman Algeria and Republic of Salé slavers from the Barbary Coast of North Africa – Moroccans, Dutchmen, Algerians and Ottoman Turks.

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Sack of Magdeburg

The Sack of Magdeburg was the destruction of the Protestant city of Magdeburg on 20 May 1631 by the Imperial Army and the forces of the Catholic League.

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Saxony

The Free State of Saxony (Freistaat Sachsen; Swobodny stat Sakska) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Ústí nad Labem Regions).

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Sebastian Anton Scherer

Sebastian Anton Scherer (3 October 1631 – 26 August 1712) was a German composer and organist of the Baroque era.

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September 1

No description.

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September 11

Between the years AD 1900 and 2099, September 11 of the Gregorian calendar is the leap day of the Coptic and Ethiopian calendars.

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September 12

No description.

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September 13

No description.

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September 17

No description.

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September 18

No description.

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September 21

No description.

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September 29

No description.

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September 6

No description.

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Shah Jahan

Mirza Shahab-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (شاہ جہاں), (Persian:شاه جهان "King of the World"), was the fifth Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1628 to 1658.

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Sinibaldo Scorza

Sinibaldo Scorza (16 July 1589 – 5 April 1631) was an Italian painter, draughtsman and etcher.

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Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet JP (2 August 1574 – 28 October 1631) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625.

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Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington

Sir Robert Bruce Cotton, 1st Baronet (22 January 1570/1 – 6 May 1631) of Conington Hall in the parish of Conington in Huntingdonshire, England,Kyle, Chris & Sgroi was a Member of Parliament and an antiquarian who founded the Cotton library.

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Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Sophie or Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1 December 1561 at Hessen Castle – 30 January 1631 in Loitz) was a princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Pomerania-Wolgast.

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Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (4 September 1557 – 14 October 1631) was Queen of Denmark and Norway by marriage to Frederick II of Denmark.

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Stanislaus Papczyński

Saint Stanislaus Papczyński, M.I.C. (18 May 1631 – 17 September 1701), born Jan Papczyński, was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who founded the Marians of the Immaculate Conception, the first Polish religious order for men.

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Sultanate of Gowa

Sultanate of Gowa (sometimes written as Goa; not to be mistaken with Goa in India), was one of the great kingdoms and the most successful kingdom in the South Sulawesi region.

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Suo jure

Suo jure is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean "in his/her own right".

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (meaning "Crown of the Palace") is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra.

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Tallinn

Tallinn (or,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Estonia.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

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Thomas Hobson

Thomas Hobson (c. 15441 January 1631), was an English carrier, best known as the origin of the expression Hobson's choice.

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Tommaso Caracciolo

Tommaso Caracciolo, Count of Roccarainola (10 March 1572 – 5 December 1631), was among others a Field Marshal who commanded parts of the Spanish forces in the Thirty Years' War.

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Toussaint de Forbin-Janson

Toussaint de Forbin-Janson also known simply as Cardinal de Janson (1 October 1631 – 24 March 1713) was a French Catholic Cardinal and Bishop of Beauvais.

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Treaty of Bärwalde

The Treaty of Bärwalde (Traité de Barwalde; Fördraget i Bärwalde; Vertrag von Bärwalde) of 23 January 1631 was a treaty concluding an alliance between the Swedish Empire and the Kingdom of France during the Thirty Years' War,Parker (1997), p.121 shortly after Sweden had invaded Northern Germany then occupied by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor's forces.

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Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau (Vertrag von Fontainebleau) was signed on May 30, 1631 between Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, and the Kingdom of France.

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Tsugaru Nobuhira

was the second daimyō of Hirosaki Domain in northern Mutsu Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Aomori Prefecture).

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Types of volcanic eruptions

Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists.

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Vincent Houdry

Vincent Houdry (January 23, 1631, Tours – March 21, 1729, Paris) was a French Jesuit preacher and writer on ascetics.

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Vincenzo Albrici

Vincenzo Albrici (26 June 1631 in Rome - 7 September 1687 in Prague) was an Italian composer, brother of Bartolomeo and nephew of Fabio and Alessandro Costantini.

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Walter Vincent

Walter Vincent (15 April 1631 – c. July 1680) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1680.

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War of the Mantuan Succession

The War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) was a peripheral part of the Thirty Years' War.

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Würzburg

Würzburg (Main-Franconian: Wörtzburch) is a city in the region of Franconia, northern Bavaria, Germany.

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Würzburg witch trial

The Würzburg witch trial, which took place in Germany in 1626–1631, is one of the biggest mass-trials and mass-executions seen in Europe during the Thirty Years War; 157 men, women and children in the city of Würzburg are confirmed to have been burned at the stake, mostly after first being beheaded; 219 are estimated to have been executed in the city proper, and an estimated 900 were killed in the entire Prince-Bishopric.

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William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton

William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton FRS (4 May 1631 – 17 March 1680) was an English mathematician and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and became Baron Brereton in the Irish peerage in 1664.

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William Claiborne

William Claiborne also, spelled Cleyburne (c. 1600 – c. 1677) was an English pioneer, surveyor, and an early settler in the colonies/provinces of Virginia and Maryland and around the Chesapeake Bay.

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William Stoughton (judge)

William Stoughton (1631 – July 7, 1701) was a colonial magistrate and administrator in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Witchcraft

Witchcraft or witchery broadly means the practice of and belief in magical skills and abilities exercised by solitary practitioners and groups.

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1544

No description.

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1548

Year 1548 (MDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1549

Year 1549 (MDXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1550

Year 1550 (MDL) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1553

Year 1553 (MDLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1554

Year 1554 (MDLIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1557

Year 1557 (MDLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1559

Year 1559 (MDLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1560

Year 1560 (MDLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1561

Year 1561 (MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1562

Year 1562 (MDLXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1563

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1564

Year 1564 (MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1568

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1569

Year 1569 (MDLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1570

Year 1570 (MDLXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1571

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1572

Year 1572 (MDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1573

Year 1573 (MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1574

Year 1574 (MDLXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1575

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1576

Year 1576 (MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1579

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1581

Year 1581 (MDLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1586

No description.

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1589

No description.

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1591

No description.

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1593

No description.

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1596

No description.

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1599

No description.

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1627

No description.

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1628

No description.

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1632

No description.

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1653

No description.

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1660

No description.

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1664

It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+50(L)+10(X)+(-1(I)+5(V)).

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1669

No description.

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1670

No description.

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1672

No description.

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1674

No description.

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1675

No description.

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1677

No description.

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1679

No description.

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1680

No description.

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1682

No description.

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1683

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1686

No description.

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1689

No description.

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1690

No description.

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1691

No description.

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1693

No description.

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1695

It was also a particularly cold and wet year.

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1696

No description.

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1699

No description.

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1700

As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until 1799.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1702

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1703

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1704

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1705

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1707

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

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1713

No description.

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1714

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1716

No description.

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1718

No description.

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1729

No description.

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Redirects here:

1631 (year), 1631 AD, 1631 CE, AD 1631, Births in 1631, Deaths in 1631, Events in 1631, Year 1631.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1631

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