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31 relations: Acid catalysis, Alkylation unit, Antiknock agent, Catalysis, Dimer (chemistry), Engine knocking, Gasoline, Heptane, Hydrogenation, Internal combustion engine, Ion-exchange resin, Isobutane, Isobutylene, Isomer, Octane, Octane rating, Oil refinery, Organic compound, Petroleum, Tetra-tert-butylmethane, Tetraethylmethane, Tetramethylbutane, Triptane, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2,2-Dimethylbutane, 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane, 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane, 2,3-Dimethylbutane, 2,3-Dimethylhexane, 2,5-Dimethylhexane, 2-Methylheptane.
Acid catalysis
In acid catalysis and base catalysis a chemical reaction is catalyzed by an acid or a base.
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Alkylation unit
An alkylation unit is one of the conversion processes used in petroleum refineries.
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Antiknock agent
An antiknock agent is a gasoline additive used to reduce engine knocking and increase the fuel's octane rating by raising the temperature and pressure at which auto-ignition occurs.
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Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.
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Dimer (chemistry)
A dimer (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular.
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Engine knocking
Knocking (also knock,, spark knock, pinging or pinking) in spark-ignition internal combustion engines occurs when combustion of some of the air/fuel mixture in the cylinder does not result from propagation of the flame front ignited by the spark plug, but one or more pockets of air/fuel mixture explode outside the envelope of the normal combustion front.
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Gasoline
Gasoline (American English), or petrol (British English), is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
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Heptane
n-Heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H3C(CH2)5CH3 or C7H16.
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Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation – to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
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Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.
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Ion-exchange resin
An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is a resin or polymer that acts as a medium for ion exchange.
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Isobutane
Isobutane, also known as i-butane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3.
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Isobutylene
Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon of industrial significance.
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Isomer
An isomer (from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos.
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Octane
Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C8H18, and the condensed structural formula CH3(CH2)6CH3.
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Octane rating
An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel.
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Oil refinery
Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils.
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Organic compound
In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
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Petroleum
Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.
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Tetra-tert-butylmethane
Tetra-tert-butylmethane is a hypothetical organic compound with formula C17H36, or ((H3C)3C)4C.
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Tetraethylmethane
Tetraethylmethane is a branched alkane with 9 carbon atoms.
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Tetramethylbutane
Tetramethylbutane, sometimes called hexamethylethane, is a hydrocarbon with formula C8H18 or (H3C-)3C-C(-CH3)3.
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Triptane
Triptane, or 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H16 or (H3C-)3C-C(-CH3)2H.
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United States Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection.
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2,2-Dimethylbutane
2,2-Dimethylbutane, trivially known as neohexane, is an organic compound with formula C6H14 or (H3C-)3-C-CH2-CH3.
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2,3,3-Trimethylpentane
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane is a chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C8H18.
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2,3,4-Trimethylpentane
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane is a branched alkane.
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2,3-Dimethylbutane
2,3-Dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane.
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2,3-Dimethylhexane
2,3-Dimethylhexane is a structural isomer of octane.
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2,5-Dimethylhexane
2,5-Dimethylhexane is a branched alkane used in the aviation industry in low revolutions per minute helicopters.
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2-Methylheptane
2-Methylheptane is a branched alkane isomeric to octane.
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Redirects here:
2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, Iso-octane, Isooctane.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
