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One-child policy

Index One-child policy

The one-child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. [1]

129 relations: A Blueprint for Survival, Abortion in China, Affirmative action in China, Amnesty International, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Barack Obama, Birth spacing, Birth tourism, Birthright citizenship in the United States, Brazil, California, Canada, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, China, China Daily, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese economic reform, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Club of Rome, CNN, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Demographics of China, Demographics of Tamil Nadu, Disability, Disability in China, Emigration, Environmental issues in China, Ethnic minorities in China, Eugenics, Family planning, Forced abortion of Feng Jianmei, G. William Skinner, George W. Bush, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Germany, Gravidity and parity, Guangdong, Han Chinese, Harcourt (publisher), Heihaizi, Helen Wang, Henan, HIV/AIDS, Hong Kong, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Household responsibility system, Huaiji County, Hukou system, Human overpopulation, Human population planning, ..., Human rights, Human sex ratio, Hunan, Infanticide, Informed consent, Instillation abortion, Intellectual disability, International Business Times, Intrauterine device, Italy, Jiayuguan City, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Laogai Research Foundation, List of countries and dependencies by population, List of ethnic groups in China and Taiwan, Little Emperor Syndrome, Lu Min (writer), Ma Jian (writer), Mao Zedong, Martin King Whyte, Mei Fong, Mental disorder, Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Mo Yan, Moral hazard, Multiple birth, National Health and Family Planning Commission, National Population and Family Planning Commission, Nationality law of the People's Republic of China, Northern Mariana Islands, NPR, Overpopulation, Parliament of the United Kingdom, PDF, People's commune, Provinces of China, Rider (imprint), Saipan, Sex-selective abortion, Shayang County, Shidu (bereavement), Sichuan, Sierra Club, Simon & Schuster, Song Jian, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Steven W. Mosher, The Bear and the Dragon, The Daily Telegraph, The Dying Rooms, The Limits to Growth, The New Atlantis (journal), The New York Times, The Raw Story, The Wall Street Journal, Tibet, Tibetan people, Tom Clancy, Total fertility rate, Tubal ligation, Two-child policy, United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Population Fund, United States, United States Congress, United States Department of State, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, University of California, Davis, University of Chicago Press, University of Geneva, World Bank, Wulipu, Xinhua News Agency, Xinjiang, Yale University, Zhejiang, 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Expand index (79 more) »

A Blueprint for Survival

A Blueprint for Survival was an influential environmentalist text that drew attention to the urgency and magnitude of environmental problems.

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Abortion in China

Abortion in China is legal and is a government service available on request for women.

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Affirmative action in China

In the People's Republic of China the government had instated affirmative action policies called Youhui zhengce when it began in 1949 and still had impact until today.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) founded in 1929 is Australia's national broadcaster, funded by the Australian Federal Government but specifically independent of Government and politics in the Commonwealth.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

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Birth spacing

Birth spacing, pregnancy spacing, or inter-pregnancy interval refers to how soon after a prior pregnancy a woman becomes pregnant or gives birth again.

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Birth tourism

Birth tourism is travel to another country for the purpose of giving birth in that country.

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Birthright citizenship in the United States

Birthright citizenship in the United States is acquired by virtue of the circumstances of birth.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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California

California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian federal Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster for both radio and television.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China Daily

China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China.

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Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), with historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republic of China era, is the premier and the most comprehensive academic research organization and national center in the People's Republic of China for study in the fields of philosophy and social sciences, with the obligation of advancing and innovating in the scientific researches of philosophy, social sciences and policies.

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Chinese economic reform

The Chinese economic reform refers to the program of economic reforms termed "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China, led by Deng Xiaoping.

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Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), also known as the People's PCC (人民政协) or just the PCC (政协), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

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Club of Rome

The Club of Rome describes itself as "an organisation of individuals who share a common concern for the future of humanity and strive to make a difference.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel and an independent subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia.

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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities.

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Demographics of China

The demographics of China are identified by a large population with a relatively small youth division, which was partially a result of China's one-child policy, which is now modified to a two-child policy in 2015.

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Demographics of Tamil Nadu

According to the 2011 census, the total population stood at 72,147,039, with 36,137,975 males, 36,009,055 females, a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, literacy rate of 80.09%, 10.51% of the population below seven years and a population density of 555.

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Disability

A disability is an impairment that may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or some combination of these.

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Disability in China

Disability in China is common, and according to the United Nations, approximately 83 million people in China are estimated to have a disability.

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Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere.

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Environmental issues in China

Environmental issues in China are plentiful, severely affecting the country's biophysical environment and human health.

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Ethnic minorities in China

Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han Chinese population in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Eugenics

Eugenics (from Greek εὐγενής eugenes 'well-born' from εὖ eu, 'good, well' and γένος genos, 'race, stock, kin') is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetic quality of a human population.

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Family planning

Family planning services are defined as "educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved".

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Forced abortion of Feng Jianmei

On June 2, 2012, Feng Jianmei was forced to have an abortion in Zhenping County, Shaanxi, China, when she was seven months pregnant with her second child.

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G. William Skinner

George William Skinner (February 14, 1925 – October 26, 2008) was an American anthropologist and scholar of China.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Georgetown Journal of International Affairs

The Georgetown Journal of International Affairs is a semi-annual peer-reviewed foreign policy academic journal published by the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. The journal takes a holistic approach to international relations, giving voice to leading academics, policymakers, and analysts.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Gravidity and parity

In biology and human medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female is or has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a viable gestational age (parity).

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Guangdong

Guangdong is a province in South China, located on the South China Sea coast.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese,.

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Harcourt (publisher)

Harcourt was a United States publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children.

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Heihaizi

Heihaizi or "black child" is a term applied in China.

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Helen Wang

Helen Kay Wang (born 1965) is an English sinologist and translator.

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Henan

Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.

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HIV/AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory of China on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an educational and trade publisher in the United States.

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Household responsibility system

The household responsibility system, or contract responsibility system, was a practice in China, first adopted in agriculture in 1979 and later extended to other sectors of the economy, by which local managers are held responsible for the profits and losses of an enterprise.

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Huaiji County

Huaiji County is a county of western Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.

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Hukou system

Hukou is a system of household registration in mainland China and Taiwan, although the system itself is more properly called "huji", and has origins in ancient China.

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Human overpopulation

Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.

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Human population planning

Human population planning is the practice of intentionally managing the rate of growth of a human population.

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, December 13, 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,, Retrieved August 14, 2014 that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.

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Human sex ratio

In anthropology and demography, the human sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population.

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Hunan

Hunan is the 7th most populous province of China and the 10th most extensive by area.

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Infanticide

Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants.

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Informed consent

Informed consent is a process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person, or for disclosing personal information.

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Instillation abortion

Instillation abortion is a rarely used method of late term abortion, performed by injecting a solution into the uterus.

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Intellectual disability

Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability, and mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.

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International Business Times

The International Business Times is an American online news publication that publishes seven national editions and four languages.

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Intrauterine device

An intrauterine device (IUD), also known as intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD) or coil, is a small, often T-shaped birth control device that is inserted into a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy.

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Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Jiayuguan City

() is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Gansu province, with a population of 231,853 as of 2010.

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Journal of Economic Perspectives

The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP) is an economic journal published by the American Economic Association.

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Laogai Research Foundation

The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States.

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List of countries and dependencies by population

This is a list of countries and dependent territories by population.

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List of ethnic groups in China and Taiwan

Multiple ethnic groups populate China, where "China" is taken to mean areas controlled by either of the two states using "China" in their formal names, the People's Republic of China (China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan).

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Little Emperor Syndrome

The Little Emperor Syndrome (or Little Emperor Effect) is an aspect/view of Mainland China's one-child policy where children of modern upper class and wealthier Chinese families gain seemingly excessive amounts of attention from their parents and grandparents.

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Lu Min (writer)

Lu Min (鲁敏, born 1973) is a Chinese fiction writer based in Nanjing.

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Ma Jian (writer)

Ma Jian (born 18 August 1953) is a Chinese-born British writer.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.

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Martin King Whyte

Martin King Whyte (born 1942) of Acton, Massachusetts is an American sociology professor at Harvard University who is best known for his research on contemporary Chinese society in both the Mao and reform eras.

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Mei Fong

Mei Fong (born August 8, 1972), also known as Fong Foongmei (方鳳美), is a Malaysian-Chinese-American journalist who was staff reporter for the China bureau for The Wall Street Journal.

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Mental disorder

A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.

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Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China

The Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China (MOH) was an executive agency of the state which plays the role of providing information, raising health awareness and education, ensuring the accessibility of health services, and monitoring the quality of health services provided to citizens and visitors in the mainland of the People's Republic of China.

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Mo Yan

Guan Moye (born 17 February 1955), better known by the pen name Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer.

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Moral hazard

In economics, moral hazard occurs when someone increases their exposure to risk when insured.

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Multiple birth

A multiple birth is the culmination of one multiple pregnancy, wherein the mother delivers two or more offspring.

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National Health and Family Planning Commission

National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHFPC) was the executive agency under the State Council which is responsible for providing information, raising health awareness and education, family planning, ensuring the accessibility of health services, monitoring the quality of health services provided to citizens and visitors in the mainland, population and family planning in the People's Republic of China.

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National Population and Family Planning Commission

National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC, 2003-2013), formerly National Family Planning Commission (1981-2003), of the Government of the People's Republic of China was the state agency responsible for population and family planning in the People's Republic of China.

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Nationality law of the People's Republic of China

The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China regulates nationality of the People's Republic of China.

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Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; Refaluwasch or Carolinian: Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an insular area and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 15 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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NPR

National Public Radio (usually shortened to NPR, stylized as npr) is an American privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization based in Washington, D.C. It serves as a national syndicator to a network of over 1,000 public radio stations in the United States.

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Overpopulation

Overpopulation occurs when a species' population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche.

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Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and overseas territories.

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PDF

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

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People's commune

The people's commune was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People's Republic of China during the period from 1958 to 1983 when they were replaced by townships.

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Provinces of China

Provincial-level administrative divisions or first-level administrative divisions, are the highest-level Chinese administrative divisions.

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Rider (imprint)

Rider is a publishing imprint of Ebury Publishing, a Penguin Random House division.

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Saipan

Saipan (formerly in Spanish: Saipán) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean.

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Sex-selective abortion

Sex-selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy based upon the predicted sex of the infant.

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Shayang County

Shayang is a county of west-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Shidu (bereavement)

Shidu is a phenomenon denoting the loss of a parent's only child.

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Sichuan

Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Sierra Club

The Sierra Club is an environmental organization in the United States.

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Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster, Inc., a subsidiary of CBS Corporation, is an American publishing company founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard Simon and Max Schuster.

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Song Jian

Song Jian (born 29 December 1931) is a Chinese missile scientist and politician.

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Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) is a committee of about 150 members of the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which is convened between plenary sessions of the NPC.

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Steven W. Mosher

Steven Westley Mosher (born May 9, 1948) is an American social scientist, pro-life activist and author who specializes in demography and in Chinese population control.

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The Bear and the Dragon

The Bear and the Dragon is a political thriller novel by Tom Clancy featuring Jack Ryan.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Dying Rooms

The Dying Rooms is a 1995 television documentary film about Chinese state orphanages.

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The Limits to Growth

The Limits to Growth (LTG) is a 1972 report on the computer simulation of exponential economic and population growth with a finite supply of resources.

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The New Atlantis (journal)

The New Atlantis, founded in 2003, is a quarterly journal about the social, ethical, political, and policy dimensions of modern science and technology.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The Raw Story

The Raw Story (also stylized as RawStory) is an American online news organization founded in 2004 by John Byrne.

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The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Tibet

Tibet is a historical region covering much of the Tibetan Plateau in Central Asia.

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Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an ethnic group native to Tibet.

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Tom Clancy

Thomas Leo Clancy Jr. (April 12, 1947 – October 1, 2013) was an American novelist best known for his technically detailed espionage and military-science storylines set during and after the Cold War.

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Total fertility rate

The total fertility rate (TFR), sometimes also called the fertility rate, absolute/potential natality, period total fertility rate (PTFR), or total period fertility rate (TPFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if.

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Tubal ligation

Tubal ligation or tubectomy (also known as having one's "tubes tied") is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and block and sealed, either of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus for implantation.

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Two-child policy

A two-child policy is a government-imposed limit of two children allowed per family or the payment of government subsidies only to the first two children.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in the United Nations Building in Rajadamnern Nok Avenue in Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, under the administrative direction of the United Nations headquarters.

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United Nations Population Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.

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University of California, Davis

The University of California, Davis (also referred to as UCD, UC Davis, or Davis), is a public research university and land-grant university as well as one of the 10 campuses of the University of California (UC) system.

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University of Chicago Press

The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States.

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University of Geneva

The University of Geneva (French: Université de Genève) is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland.

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World Bank

The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.

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Wulipu

Wulipu is a town in the northwest corner of Shayang County, Jingmen, Hubei Province, China.

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Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English) or New China News Agency is the official state-run press agency of the People's Republic of China.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.

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Yale University

Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Zhejiang

, formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.

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2008 Sichuan earthquake

The 2008 Sichuan earthquakeSome early Western reports used the term Chengdu quake; e.g.,,, etc.

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Redirects here:

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-child_policy

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