Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Ad hominem

Index Ad hominem

Ad hominem (Latin for "to the man" or "to the person"), short for argumentum ad hominem, is a fallacious argumentative strategy whereby genuine discussion of the topic at hand is avoided by instead attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument, or persons associated with the argument, rather than attacking the substance of the argument itself. [1]

41 relations: And you are lynching Negroes, Apodicticity, Appeal to emotion, Appeal to motive, Argument from authority, Association fallacy, Bulverism, Call girl, Character assassination, Charles Taylor (philosopher), Conspiracy theory, Discrediting tactic, Doug Walton, Fair Game (Scientology), Fake news, Fallacy, Fundamental attribution error, Gaslighting, Genetic fallacy, Hostile witness, Hypocrisy, Irrelevant conclusion, Latin, Mandy Rice-Davies, Merriam-Webster, Negative campaigning, Poisoning the well, Profumo affair, Race card, Red herring, Reputation, Shooting the messenger, Show trial, Smear campaign, Straw man, Struggle session, The Art of Being Right, Tone policing, Tu quoque, Whataboutism, Witch-hunt.

And you are lynching Negroes

"And you are lynching Negroes" ("А у вас негров линчуют") and the later "And you are hanging blacks" are catchphrases satirizing Soviet propaganda's response to American criticisms of its human rights violations.

New!!: Ad hominem and And you are lynching Negroes · See more »

Apodicticity

"Apodictic" or "apodeictic" (ἀποδεικτικός, "capable of demonstration") is an adjectival expression from Aristotelean logic that refers to propositions that are demonstrably, necessarily or self-evidently the case.

New!!: Ad hominem and Apodicticity · See more »

Appeal to emotion

Appeal to emotion or argumentum ad passiones is a logical fallacy characterized by the manipulation of the recipient's emotions in order to win an argument, especially in the absence of factual evidence.

New!!: Ad hominem and Appeal to emotion · See more »

Appeal to motive

Appeal to motive is a pattern of argument which consists in challenging a thesis by calling into question the motives of its proposer.

New!!: Ad hominem and Appeal to motive · See more »

Argument from authority

An argument from authority, also called an appeal to authority, or argumentum ad verecundiam is a form of defeasible argument in which a claimed authority's support is used as evidence for an argument's conclusion.

New!!: Ad hominem and Argument from authority · See more »

Association fallacy

An association fallacy is an informal inductive fallacy of the hasty-generalization or red-herring type and which asserts, by irrelevant association and often by appeal to emotion, that qualities of one thing are inherently qualities of another.

New!!: Ad hominem and Association fallacy · See more »

Bulverism

Bulverism is a logical fallacy.

New!!: Ad hominem and Bulverism · See more »

Call girl

A call girl or female escort is a sex worker who (unlike a street walker) does not display her profession to the general public; nor does she usually work in an institution like a brothel, although she may be employed by an escort agency.

New!!: Ad hominem and Call girl · See more »

Character assassination

Character assassination is a deliberate and sustained process that destroys the credibility and reputation of a person, institution, organization, social group, or nation.

New!!: Ad hominem and Character assassination · See more »

Charles Taylor (philosopher)

Charles Margrave Taylor (born 1931) is a Canadian philosopher from Montreal, Quebec, and professor emeritus at McGill University best known for his contributions to political philosophy, the philosophy of social science, the history of philosophy, and intellectual history.

New!!: Ad hominem and Charles Taylor (philosopher) · See more »

Conspiracy theory

A conspiracy theory is an explanation of an event or situation that invokes an unwarranted conspiracy, generally one involving an illegal or harmful act carried out by government or other powerful actors.

New!!: Ad hominem and Conspiracy theory · See more »

Discrediting tactic

The expression discrediting tactics refers to personal attacks, for example in politics and in court cases.

New!!: Ad hominem and Discrediting tactic · See more »

Doug Walton

Douglas Neil Walton (PhD University of Toronto, 1972) is a Canadian academic and author, known for his books and papers on argumentation, logical fallacies and informal logic.

New!!: Ad hominem and Doug Walton · See more »

Fair Game (Scientology)

The term Fair Game is used to describe policies and practices carried out by the Church of Scientology towards people and groups it perceives as its enemies.

New!!: Ad hominem and Fair Game (Scientology) · See more »

Fake news

Fake news is a type of yellow journalism or propaganda that consists of deliberate misinformation or hoaxes spread via traditional print and broadcast news media or online social media.

New!!: Ad hominem and Fake news · See more »

Fallacy

A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves" in the construction of an argument.

New!!: Ad hominem and Fallacy · See more »

Fundamental attribution error

In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error (FAE), also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the claim that in contrast to interpretations of their own behavior, people place undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining other people's behavior.

New!!: Ad hominem and Fundamental attribution error · See more »

Gaslighting

Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation that seeks to sow seeds of doubt in a targeted individual or in members of a targeted group, making them question their own memory, perception, and sanity.

New!!: Ad hominem and Gaslighting · See more »

Genetic fallacy

The genetic fallacy (also known as the fallacy of origins or fallacy of virtue) is a fallacy of irrelevance that is based solely on someone's or something's history, origin, or source rather than its current meaning or context.

New!!: Ad hominem and Genetic fallacy · See more »

Hostile witness

A hostile witness, otherwise known as an adverse witness or an unfavorable witness, is a witness at trial whose testimony on direct examination is either openly antagonistic or appears to be contrary to the legal position of the party who called the witness.

New!!: Ad hominem and Hostile witness · See more »

Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy is the contrivance of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, while concealing real character or inclinations, especially with respect to religious and moral beliefs; hence in a general sense, hypocrisy may involve dissimulation, pretense, or a sham.

New!!: Ad hominem and Hypocrisy · See more »

Irrelevant conclusion

Irrelevant conclusion, also known as ignoratio elenchi (an ignoring of a refutation) or missing the point, is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may or may not be logically valid and sound, but (whose conclusion) fails to address the issue in question.

New!!: Ad hominem and Irrelevant conclusion · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

New!!: Ad hominem and Latin · See more »

Mandy Rice-Davies

Mandy Rice-Davies, formerly named Marylin R Davies, (21 October 1944 – 18 December 2014) was a British model and showgirl best known for her association with Christine Keeler and her role in the Profumo affair, which discredited the Conservative government of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1963.

New!!: Ad hominem and Mandy Rice-Davies · See more »

Merriam-Webster

Merriam–Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books which is especially known for its dictionaries.

New!!: Ad hominem and Merriam-Webster · See more »

Negative campaigning

Negative campaigning or mudslinging is the process of deliberate spreading negative information about someone or something to worsen the public image of the described.

New!!: Ad hominem and Negative campaigning · See more »

Poisoning the well

Poisoning the well (or attempting to poison the well) is a type of informal logical fallacy where irrelevant adverse information about a target is preemptively presented to an audience, with the intention of discrediting or ridiculing something that the target person is about to say.

New!!: Ad hominem and Poisoning the well · See more »

Profumo affair

The Profumo affair was a British political scandal that originated with a brief sexual relationship in 1961 between John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's Conservative government, and Christine Keeler, a 19-year-old would-be model.

New!!: Ad hominem and Profumo affair · See more »

Race card

Playing the race card is an idiomatic phrase that refers to exploitation of either racist or anti-racist attitudes by accusing others of racism.

New!!: Ad hominem and Race card · See more »

Red herring

A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue.

New!!: Ad hominem and Red herring · See more »

Reputation

Reputation or image of a social entity (a person, a social group, or an organization) is an opinion about that entity, typically as a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria.

New!!: Ad hominem and Reputation · See more »

Shooting the messenger

"Shooting the messenger" is a metaphoric phrase used to describe the act of blaming the bearer of bad news.

New!!: Ad hominem and Shooting the messenger · See more »

Show trial

A show trial is a public trial in which the judicial authorities have already determined the guilt of the defendant.

New!!: Ad hominem and Show trial · See more »

Smear campaign

A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.

New!!: Ad hominem and Smear campaign · See more »

Straw man

A straw man is a common form of argument and is an informal fallacy based on giving the impression of refuting an opponent's argument, while actually refuting an argument that was not presented by that opponent.

New!!: Ad hominem and Straw man · See more »

Struggle session

A struggle session was a form of public humiliation and torture used by the Communist Party of China in the Mao Zedong era, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, to shape public opinion and to humiliate, persecute, or execute political rivals and class enemies.

New!!: Ad hominem and Struggle session · See more »

The Art of Being Right

The Art of Being Right: 38 Ways to Win an Argument (also Eristic Dialectic: The Art of Winning an Argument; German: Eristische Dialektik: Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten; 1831) is an acidulous and sarcastic treatise written by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in sardonic deadpan.

New!!: Ad hominem and The Art of Being Right · See more »

Tone policing

Tone policing (also tone trolling, tone argument and tone fallacy) is an ad hominem and antidebate appeal based on genetic fallacy.

New!!: Ad hominem and Tone policing · See more »

Tu quoque

Tu quoque (Latin for "you also") or the appeal to hypocrisy is an informal fallacy that intends to discredit the opponent's argument by asserting the opponent's failure to act consistently in accordance with its conclusion(s).

New!!: Ad hominem and Tu quoque · See more »

Whataboutism

Whataboutism (also known as whataboutery) is a variant of the tu quoque logical fallacy that attempts to discredit an opponent's position by charging them with hypocrisy without directly refuting or disproving their argument, which is particularly associated with Soviet and Russian propaganda.

New!!: Ad hominem and Whataboutism · See more »

Witch-hunt

A witch-hunt or witch purge is a search for people labelled "witches" or evidence of witchcraft, often involving moral panic or mass hysteria.

New!!: Ad hominem and Witch-hunt · See more »

Redirects here:

Abusive ad hominem, Abusive ad hominen, Ad Hominem, Ad Hominen, Ad feminam, Ad hom, Ad homeniem, Ad homien, Ad homimem, Ad homimen, Ad hominem abuse, Ad hominem abusive, Ad hominem argument, Ad hominem attack, Ad hominem circumstantial, Ad hominem fallacy, Ad hominems, Ad hominen, Ad hominim, Ad hominim argument, Ad hominim attack, Ad hominum, Ad mulierem, Ad persona, Ad personam, Ad-hominem, Ad-hominem fallacy, Ad-hominum, Adhominem, Against person, Against the man, Against the person, Argument against the man, Argument to the man, Argument to the person, Argumenta ad hominem, Argumenta ad homines, Argumenta ad hominēs, Argumentum ad Hominem, Argumentum ad feminam, Argumentum ad hominem, Argumentum ad homines, Argumentum ad hominum, Argumentum ad hominēs, Argumentum ad persona, Argumentum ad personam, Argumentum ad-hominem, Attack the man, Circumstantial ad hominem, Fallacy ad hominem, Getting personal in argument, Hominem, Insult ad hominem, Logical fallacy/Ad Hominem, Logical fallacy/Ad hominem, Person attack, Personal Attacks, Personal abuse, Personal attack, Personal attacks.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »