11 relations: Betaine, Biosynthesis, Catalysis, Chemical reaction, Cyanobacteria, Enzyme, Glycine, List of enzymes, S-Adenosyl methionine, S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine, Sarcosine.
Betaine
A betaine in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions) that bears no hydrogen atom and with a negatively charged functional group such as a carboxylate group that may not be adjacent to the cationic site.
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Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms.
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Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.
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Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
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Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Glycine
Glycine (symbol Gly or G) is the amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain.
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List of enzymes
This page lists enzymes by their classification in the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology's Enzyme Commission numbering system.
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S-Adenosyl methionine
S-Adenosyl methionineSAM-e, SAMe, SAM, S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, AdoMet, ademetionine is a common cosubstrate involved in methyl group transfers, transsulfuration, and aminopropylation.
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S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine
S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) is an amino acid derivative used in several metabolic pathways in most organisms.
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Sarcosine
Sarcosine, also known as N-methylglycine, is an intermediate and byproduct in glycine synthesis and degradation.
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Redirects here:
ApGSMT, EC 2.1.1.156, GSMT, Glycine-sarcosine methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycine N-methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sarcosine N-methyltransferase, S-adenozil-L-metionin:glycine(or sarcosine) N-methyltransferase (sarcosine(or N,N-dimethylglycine)-forming).
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine/sarcosine_N-methyltransferase