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Arene substitution pattern

Index Arene substitution pattern

Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. [1]

49 relations: Acridine, Alkyl, Amine, Aromatic hydrocarbon, Aryne, Aspartic acid, Benzyl group, Calixarene, Carbocation, Carl Gräbe, Catechol, Chemical Society, Column chromatography, Cresol, Diazonium compound, Electrophilic aromatic substitution, Hydrogen, Hydroquinone, Hydroxy group, Ion, Isomer, Isophthalic acid, IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Ketone, Leaving group, M-Cresol, Naphthalene, Niacin, Nicotinamide, Nitrile, Nitro compound, O-Cresol, Organic chemistry, P-Cresol, Phenyl group, Phosphoric acids and phosphates, Phthalic acid, Pralidoxime, Pyridine, Racemic acid, Racemic mixture, Recrystallization (chemistry), Resorcinol, Substituent, Terephthalic acid, Toluidine, Viktor Meyer, Wilhelm Körner.

Acridine

Acridine is an organic compound and a nitrogen heterocycle with the formula C13H9N.

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Alkyl

In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

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Amine

In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.

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Aromatic hydrocarbon

An aromatic hydrocarbon or arene (or sometimes aryl hydrocarbon) is a hydrocarbon with sigma bonds and delocalized pi electrons between carbon atoms forming a circle.

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Aryne

Arynes or benzynes are highly reactive species derived from an aromatic ring by removal of two ortho substituents.

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Aspartic acid

Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; salts known as aspartates), is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

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Benzyl group

In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure C6H5CH2–.

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Calixarene

A calixarene is a macrocycle or cyclic oligomer based on a hydroxyalkylation product of a phenol and an aldehyde.

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Carbocation

A carbocation (/karbɔkətaɪː'jɔ̃/) is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.

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Carl Gräbe

Carl Gräbe (24 February 1841 – 19 January 1927) was a German industrial and academic chemist from Frankfurt am Main who held professorships in his field at Leipzig, Königsberg, and Geneva.

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Catechol

Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2.

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Chemical Society

The Chemical Society was formed in 1841 (then named the Chemical Society of London) by 77 scientists as a result of increased interest in scientific matters.

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Column chromatography

Column chromatography in chemistry is a chromatography method used to isolate a single chemical compound from a mixture.

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Cresol

Cresols (also hydroxytoluene) are organic compounds which are methylphenols.

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Diazonium compound

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halogen.

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Electrophilic aromatic substitution

Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an organic reaction in which an atom that is attached to an aromatic system (usually hydrogen) is replaced by an electrophile.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone, also benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2.

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Hydroxy group

A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is the entity with the formula OH.

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Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).

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Isomer

An isomer (from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos.

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Isophthalic acid

Isophthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2H)2.

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IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature.

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Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius (20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848), named by himself and contemporary society as Jacob Berzelius, was a Swedish chemist.

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Ketone

In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.

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Leaving group

In chemistry, a leaving group is a molecular fragment that departs with a pair of electrons in heterolytic bond cleavage.

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M-Cresol

meta-Cresol, also 3-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH).

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Naphthalene

Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula.

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Niacin

Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is an organic compound and a form of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient.

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Nicotinamide

Nicotinamide (NAA), also known as niacinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication.

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Nitrile

A nitrile is any organic compound that has a −C≡N functional group.

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Nitro compound

Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (−2).

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O-Cresol

ortho-Cresol, also 2-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH).

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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P-Cresol

para-Cresol, also 4-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH).

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Phenyl group

In organic chemistry, the phenyl group or phenyl ring is a cyclic group of atoms with the formula C6H5.

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Phosphoric acids and phosphates

There are various kinds of phosphoric acids and phosphates.

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Phthalic acid

Phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2.

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Pralidoxime

Pralidoxime (2-pyridine aldoxime methyl chloride) or 2-PAM, usually as the chloride or iodide salts, belongs to a family of compounds called oximes that bind to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase.

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Pyridine

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N.

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Racemic acid

Racemic acid is an old name for an optically inactive or racemic form of tartaric acid.

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Racemic mixture

In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule.

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Recrystallization (chemistry)

In chemistry, recrystallization is a technique used to purify chemicals.

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Resorcinol

Resorcinol (or resorcin) is a benzenediol (''m''-dihydroxybenzene).

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Substituent

In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a substituent is an atom or group of atoms which replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on the parent chain of a hydrocarbon, becoming a moiety of the resultant new molecule.

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Terephthalic acid

Terephthalic acid is an organic compound with formula C6H4(CO2H)2.

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Toluidine

There are three isomers of toluidine, which are organic compounds.

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Viktor Meyer

Viktor Meyer (8 September 1848 – 8 August 1897) was a German chemist and significant contributor to both organic and inorganic chemistry.

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Wilhelm Körner

Wilhelm Körner, later a.k.a. Guglielmo Körner (April 20, 1839 in Cassel – March 29, 1925 in Milan) was a German chemist.

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Redirects here:

Arene substitution patterns, Aromatic ipso position, Aromatic meta position, Aromatic meta substituent, Aromatic ortho position, Aromatic ortho substituent, Aromatic para position, Aromatic para substituent, Cine-substitution, Ipso substitution, Ipso-substitution, Meso position, Meta isomer, Ortho Substitution, Ortho isomer, Ortho substitution, Ortho-, Ortho- (chemistry), Ortho-substituted, Para isomer, Para- (chemistry), Para-isomer.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arene_substitution_pattern

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