64 relations: Anatomical terms of location, Antimycin A, Atovaquone, Azoxystrobin, Bacteria, BCS1L, Björnstad syndrome, Cellular respiration, Coenzyme Q10, Cofactor (biochemistry), Coordination complex, CYC1, Cytochrome, Cytochrome b, Cytochrome c, Cytochrome c oxidase, Cytochrome C1, Electrochemical gradient, Electron transport chain, Exercise intolerance, Ferredoxin, Free-radical theory of aging, GRACILE syndrome, Heme, Human, Human body weight, Hydrogen ion, Hydroperoxyl, Iron–sulfur cluster, List of enzymes, Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondrion, MT-CYB, Myxothiazol, Oxidative phosphorylation, Oxidoreductase, Oxygen, Pfam, Photosynthetic reaction centre, Product (chemistry), Propylhexedrine, Protein, Protein subunit, Proton, Q cycle, QoI, Quinone, Reactive oxygen species, Rieske protein, Signal peptide, ..., Stigmatellin, Strobilurin, Substrate (chemistry), Superoxide, Ubiquinol, UCRC, UniProt, UQCR11, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRC2, UQCRFS1, UQCRH, UQCRQ. Expand index (14 more) »
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.
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Antimycin A
Antimycins are a group of secondary metabolites produced by Streptomyces bacteria.
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Atovaquone
Atovaquone (alternative spelling: atavaquone) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of naphthoquinones.
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Azoxystrobin
Azoxystrobin (brand name Amistar, Syngenta) is a systemic fungicide commonly used in agriculture.
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Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
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BCS1L
Mitochondrial chaperone BCS1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCS1L gene.
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Björnstad syndrome
Björnstad syndrome is an autosomal recessive congenital condition involving pili torti and nerve deafness and hair abnormalities.
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Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
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Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10, also known as ubiquinone, ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q, and abbreviated at times to CoQ10, CoQ, or Q10 is a coenzyme that is ubiquitous in animals and most bacteria (hence the name ubiquinone).
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Cofactor (biochemistry)
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's activity.
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Coordination complex
In chemistry, a coordination complex consists of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
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CYC1
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYC1 gene.
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Cytochrome
Cytochromes are heme-containing proteins.
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Cytochrome b
Cytochrome b is a protein found in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
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Cytochrome c
The cytochrome complex, or cyt c is a small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
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Cytochrome c oxidase
The enzyme cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV, is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and in eukaryotes in their mitochondria.
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Cytochrome C1
Cytochrome C1 (also known as Complex III subunit 4) is a protein encoded by the CYC1 gene.
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Electrochemical gradient
An electrochemical gradient is a gradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane.
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Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.
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Exercise intolerance
Exercise intolerance is a condition of inability or decreased ability to perform physical exercise at what would be considered to be the normally expected level or duration.
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Ferredoxin
Ferredoxins (from Latin ferrum: iron + redox, often abbreviated "fd") are iron-sulfur proteins that mediate electron transfer in a range of metabolic reactions.
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Free-radical theory of aging
The free radical theory of aging (FRTA) states that organisms age because cells accumulate free radical damage over time.
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GRACILE syndrome
GRACILE syndrome is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, one of the Finnish heritage diseases.
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Heme
Heme or haem is a coordination complex "consisting of an iron ion coordinated to a porphyrin acting as a tetradentate ligand, and to one or two axial ligands." The definition is loose, and many depictions omit the axial ligands.
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Human
Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.
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Human body weight
Human body weight refers to a person's mass or weight.
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Hydrogen ion
A hydrogen ion is created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron.
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Hydroperoxyl
The hydroperoxyl radical, also known as the perhydroxyl radical, is the protonated form of superoxide with the chemical formula HO2.
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Iron–sulfur cluster
Iron–sulfur clusters are molecular ensembles of iron and sulfide.
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List of enzymes
This page lists enzymes by their classification in the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology's Enzyme Commission numbering system.
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Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
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MT-CYB
Cytochrome b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MT-CYB gene.
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Myxothiazol
Myxothiazol (produced by the myxobacterium Myxococcus fulvus) is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex (coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase).
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Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) (UK, US) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Pfam
Pfam is a database of protein families that includes their annotations and multiple sequence alignments generated using hidden Markov models.
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Photosynthetic reaction centre
A photosynthetic reaction centre is a complex of several proteins, pigments and other co-factors that together execute the primary energy conversion reactions of photosynthesis.
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Product (chemistry)
Products are the species formed from chemical reactions.
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Propylhexedrine
Propylhexedrine, sold under the brand names Benzedrex and Obesin among others, is a nasal decongestant, appetite suppressant, and psychostimulant medication.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Protein subunit
In structural biology, a protein subunit is a single protein molecule that assembles (or "coassembles") with other protein molecules to form a protein complex.
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Proton
| magnetic_moment.
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Q cycle
The Q cycle (named for CoQ10) describes a series of reactions that describe how the sequential oxidation and reduction of the lipophilic electron carrier, Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), between the ubiquinol and ubiquinone forms, can result in the net movement of protons across a lipid bilayer (in the case of the mitochondria, the inner mitochondrial membrane).
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QoI
Qo inhibitors (QoI), or quinone outside inhibitors, are a group of fungicides used in agriculture.
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Quinone
The quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of –CH.
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Reactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen.
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Rieske protein
Rieske proteins are iron-sulfur protein (ISP) components of cytochrome ''bc''1 complexes and cytochrome b6f complexes and responsible for electron transfer in some biological systems.
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Signal peptide
A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16-30 amino acids long) present at the N-terminus of the majority of newly synthesized proteins that are destined towards the secretory pathway.
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Stigmatellin
Stigmatellin is a potent inhibitor of the quinol oxidation (Qo) site of the cytochrome bc1 complex in mitochondria and the cytochrome b6f complex of thylakoid membranes.
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Strobilurin
Strobilurins are a group of chemical compounds used in agriculture as fungicides.
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Substrate (chemistry)
In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.
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Superoxide
A superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide anion, which has the chemical formula.
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Ubiquinol
Ubiquinol is an electron-rich (reduced) form of coenzyme Q10.
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UCRC
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (7.2 kD), also known as UCRC or UQCR10, is a human gene.
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UniProt
UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects.
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UQCR11
UQCR11 (ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, complex III subunit XI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCR11 gene.
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UQCRB
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase binding protein, also known as UQCRB, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the UQCRB gene.
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UQCRC1
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCRC1 gene.
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UQCRC2
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCRC2 gene.
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UQCRFS1
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, Rieske iron-sulfur polypeptide 1, also known as UQCRFS1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the UQCRFS1 gene.
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UQCRH
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCRH gene.
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UQCRQ
Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, complex III subunit VII, 9.5kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCRQ gene.
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Redirects here:
Bc1 complex, Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase, Complex 3, Complex III, Cytochrome bc1, Cytochrome bc1 complex, EC 1.10.2.2, Mitochondrial complex III, Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase, Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase, Ubiquinol:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase, Ubiquinol—cytochrome-c reductase.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_Q_–_cytochrome_c_reductase