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107 relations: Adenosine triphosphate, Aegle marmelos, Alkaloid, Anabolic steroid, Arginine, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Aromatase inhibitor, Aspirin, Athletics (physical culture), Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid, Biomarker (medicine), Bitter orange, Blood urea nitrogen, Bodybuilding, Branched-chain amino acid, Brown rice, Caffeine, Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate, Calcium caseinate, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Casein, Casomorphin, Catechin, Cheese, Chrysin, Conjugated linoleic acid, Consommé, Consumer Reports, ConsumerLab.com, Creatine, Creatine kinase, Cysteine, Designer drug, Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, Dihydrotestosterone, Dose–response relationship, Drink mix, ECA stack, Edema, Egg as food, Ephedra, Ephedrine, Essential amino acid, Essential fatty acid, Estrogen, Eugen Sandow, European Union, Examine.com, Extract, Flax, ..., Food and Drug Administration, Glutamine, Glutathione, Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine, Green tea, Hemp, Hemp oil, Hemp protein, Hepatocyte, Hepatotoxicity, History of sport, Human body weight, Hypertrophy, Hypoallergenic, Instant breakfast, Isoflavones, Jaundice, Lactate dehydrogenase, Lactoferrin, Lean body mass, Long-distance running, Maltodextrin, Meal, Medium-chain triglyceride, Methamphetamine, Milk, Mineral, MTOR, Muscle hypertrophy, N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine, Oat, Organic acid, Osteoporosis, Ovalbumin, Pea protein, Phosphocreatine, Physical strength, Phytoestrogens, Progressive overload, Proteasome, Protein (nutrient), Protein bar, Protein quality, Rice protein, Serum (blood), Soy protein, Synephrine, The New York Times, Thermogenesis, United Kingdom, USA Today, Vitamin, Wheat flour, Whey protein, 3-Methylhistidine, 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione, 5α-Reductase inhibitor. Expand index (57 more) »
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.
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Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos L., commonly known as bael (or bili or bhel), also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
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Alkaloid
Alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms.
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Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known more properly as anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), are steroidal androgens that include natural androgens like testosterone as well as synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone.
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Arginine
Arginine (symbol Arg or R) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder and powerlifter.
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Aromatase inhibitor
Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a class of drugs used in the treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women and gynecomastia in men.
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Aspirin
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation.
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Athletics (physical culture)
Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competition performance.
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Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid
β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB), otherwise known as its conjugate base,, is a naturally produced substance in humans that is used as a dietary supplement and as an ingredient in certain medical foods that are intended to promote wound healing and provide nutritional support for people with muscle wasting due to cancer or HIV/AIDS.
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Biomarker (medicine)
In medicine, a biomarker is a measurable indicator of the severity or presence of some disease state.
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Bitter orange
Bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange refers to a citrus tree (Citrus × aurantium) and its fruit.
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Blood urea nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood.
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Bodybuilding
Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's musculature.
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Branched-chain amino acid
A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having aliphatic side-chains with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms).
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Brown rice
Brown rice is whole grain rice, with the inedible outer hull removed; white rice is the same grain with the hull, bran layer and cereal germ removed.
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Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.
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Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate
Calcium-alpha-ketoglutarate (C5H4CaO5•H2O) is a special form mineral calcium that can be used to restore calcium concentration level in the blood back to normal.
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Calcium caseinate
Calcium caseinate is a protein produced from casein in skim and sometimes 1% milk.
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian federal Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster for both radio and television.
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Casein
Casein ("kay-seen", from Latin caseus, "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ).
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Casomorphin
Casomorphin is an opioid peptide (protein fragment) derived from the digestion of the milk protein casein.
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Catechin
Catechin is a flavan-3-ol, a type of natural phenol and antioxidant.
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Cheese
Cheese is a dairy product derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein.
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Chrysin
Chrysin, also called 5,7-dihydroxyflavone, is a flavone found in honey, propolis, honeycomb, the passion flowers, Passiflora caerulea and Passiflora incarnata, and in Oroxylum indicum.
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Conjugated linoleic acid
Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are a family of at least 28 isomers of linoleic acid found mostly in the meat and dairy products derived from ruminants.
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Consommé
In cooking, a consommé is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon that has been clarified, a process which uses egg whites to remove fat and sediment.
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Consumer Reports
Consumer Reports is an American magazine published since 1930 by Consumers Union, a nonprofit organization dedicated to unbiased product testing, consumer-oriented research, public education, and advocacy.
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ConsumerLab.com
ConsumerLab.com, LLC. is a privately held American company registered in White Plains, NY.
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Creatine
Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates.
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Creatine kinase
Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme expressed by various tissues and cell types.
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Cysteine
Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH.
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Designer drug
A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests.
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Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 ("DSHEA"), is a 1994 statute of United States Federal legislation which defines and regulates dietary supplements.
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Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), or 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT), also known as androstanolone or stanolone, is an endogenous androgen sex steroid and hormone.
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Dose–response relationship
The dose–response relationship, or exposure–response relationship, describes the change in effect on an organism caused by differing levels of exposure (or doses) to a stressor (usually a chemical) after a certain exposure time, or to a food.
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Drink mix
A drink mix, or powdered drink mix is a processed-food product, a powder designed to mix usually with water to produce a beverage resembling fruit juice or soda in flavor.
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ECA stack
The ECA stack is a drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant.
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Edema
Edema, also spelled oedema or œdema, is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, located beneath the skin and in the cavities of the body, which can cause severe pain.
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Egg as food
Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.
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Ephedra
Ephedra is a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica.
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Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a medication and stimulant.
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Essential amino acid
An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized ''de novo'' (from scratch) by the organism, and thus must be supplied in its diet.
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Essential fatty acid
Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must ingest because the body requires them for good health but cannot synthesize them.
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Estrogen
Estrogen, or oestrogen, is the primary female sex hormone.
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Eugen Sandow
Eugen Sandow (born Friedrich Wilhelm Müller; 2 April 1867 – 14 October 1925) was a pioneering German bodybuilder, now known as the "father of modern bodybuilding".
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European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.
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Examine.com
Examine.com is a Canadian company that runs an online encyclopedia covering health, nutrition, and supplementation.
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Extract
An extract is a substance made by extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol or water.
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Flax
Flax (Linum usitatissimum), also known as common flax or linseed, is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae.
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Food and Drug Administration
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.
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Glutamine
Glutamine (symbol Gln or Q) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Glutathione
Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea.
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Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine
Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine (GPLC) is a propionyl ester of carnitine that includes an additional glycine component.
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Green tea
Green tea is a type of tea that is made from Camellia sinensis leaves that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process used to make oolong teas and black teas.
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Hemp
Hemp, or industrial hemp (from Old English hænep), typically found in the northern hemisphere, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for the industrial uses of its derived products.
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Hemp oil
Hemp oil or hempseed oil is obtained by pressing hemp seeds.
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Hemp protein
Hemp protein is the protein content of hemp seeds.
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Hepatocyte
A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver.
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Hepatotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity (from hepatic toxicity) implies chemical-driven liver damage.
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History of sport
The history of sports may extend as far back as the beginnings of military training, with competition used as a mean to determine whether individuals were fit and useful for service.
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Human body weight
Human body weight refers to a person's mass or weight.
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Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy (from Greek ὑπέρ "excess" + τροφή "nourishment") is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells.
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Hypoallergenic
Hypoallergenic, meaning "below normal" or "slightly" allergenic, was a term first used in a cosmetics campaign in 1953.
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Instant breakfast
Instant breakfast typically refers to breakfast food products that are manufactured in a powdered form, which are generally prepared with the addition of milk and then consumed as a beverage.
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Isoflavones
Isoflavones are a type of naturally occurring isoflavonoids, many of which act as phytoestrogens in mammals.
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Jaundice
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.
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Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes).
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Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin (LF), also known as lactotransferrin (LTF), is a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family.
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Lean body mass
Lean body mass is a component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight: total body weight is lean plus fat.
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Long-distance running
Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).
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Maltodextrin
Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide that is used as a food additive.
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Meal
A meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes prepared food.
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Medium-chain triglyceride
Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are triglycerides whose fatty acids have an aliphatic tail of 6–12 carbon atoms.
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Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.
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Milk
Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals.
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Mineral
A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of crystalline form and not produced by life processes.
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MTOR
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), also known as the mechanistic target of rapamycin and FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin-associated protein 1 (FRAP1), is a kinase that in humans is encoded by the MTOR gene.
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Muscle hypertrophy
Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells.
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N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
N,α-Diethylphenylethylamine (N,α-DEPEA, 2-ethylamino-1-phenylbutane, EAPB) is a close chemical analog of methamphetamine which has been sold as a designer drug.
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Oat
The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals).
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Organic acid
An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties.
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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease where increased bone weakness increases the risk of a broken bone.
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Ovalbumin
Ovalbumin (abbreviated OVA) is the main protein found in egg white, making up approximately 55% of the total protein.
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Pea protein
Pea protein is a food with a neutral taste that is used in dairy alternatives such as cheeses and yogurt.
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Phosphocreatine
Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate (CP) or PCr (Pcr), is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.
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Physical strength
Physical strength is the measure of an animal's exertion of force on physical objects.
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Phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens are plant-derived xenoestrogens (see estrogen) not generated within the endocrine system, but consumed by eating phytoestrogenic plants.
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Progressive overload
Progressive overload is the gradual increase of stress placed upon the body during exercise training.
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Proteasome
Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds.
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Protein (nutrient)
Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body.
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Protein bar
Protein bars are nutrition bars that contain a high proportion of protein to carbohydrates/fats.
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Protein quality
Protein quality is the digestibility and quantity of essential amino acids for providing the proteins in correct ratios for human consumption.
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Rice protein
Rice protein is a vegetarian protein isolate that is an alternative to the more common whey and soy protein isolates.
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Serum (blood)
In blood, the serum is the component that is neither a blood cell (serum does not contain white or red blood cells) nor a clotting factor; it is the blood plasma not including the fibrinogens.
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Soy protein
Soy protein is a protein that is isolated from soybean.
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Synephrine
Synephrine, or, more specifically, p-synephrine, is an alkaloid, occurring naturally in some plants and animals, and also in approved drugs products as its m-substituted analog known as neo-synephrine.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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Thermogenesis
Thermogenesis is the process of heat production in organisms.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.
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USA Today
USA Today is an internationally distributed American daily, middle-market newspaper that serves as the flagship publication of its owner, the Gannett Company.
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Vitamin
A vitamin is an organic molecule (or related set of molecules) which is an essential micronutrient - that is, a substance which an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of its metabolism - but cannot synthesize it (either at all, or in sufficient quantities), and therefore it must be obtained through the diet.
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Wheat flour
Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption.
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Whey protein
Whey protein is a mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production.
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3-Methylhistidine
3-Methylhistidine (3-MH) is a post-translationally modified amino acid which is excreted in human urine.
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4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione (4-AT; also marketed as 6-OXO or 4-etioallocholen-3,6,17-trione) is a drug or nutritional supplement that may increase the testosterone-estrogen ratio, but has no proven effect on body composition.
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5α-Reductase inhibitor
5α-Reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, are a class of medications with antiandrogenic effects which are used primarily in the treatment of enlarged prostate and scalp hair loss.
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Bodybuilding supplements, Fitness supplements, Gainer (supplement), Jack3d, Meal Replacements, Meal replacement products, Protein drink, Protein drinks, Protein powder, Protein shake, Sport Suppliments, Sport supplement, Sport supplements, Sports supplements, Weight gainer, Weight loss shake.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodybuilding_supplement
