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Boreal Kingdom

Index Boreal Kingdom

The Boreal Kingdom or Holarctic Kingdom (Holarctis) is a floristic kingdom identified by botanist Ronald Good (and later by Armen Takhtajan), which includes the temperate to Arctic portions of North America and Eurasia. [1]

106 relations: Adoxaceae, Alaska, Amaranthaceae, Aphyllanthes, Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Arctic, Armen Takhtajan, Aspleniaceae, Asteraceae, Atlantic Ocean, Berberidaceae, Bering Strait, Betulaceae, Biogeographic realm, Biogeography, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Bretschneidera, Butomus, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cenozoic, Cephalotaxaceae, Cercidiphyllum, Circumboreal Region, Climate, Cornaceae, Crossosomataceae, Cupressaceae, Cynomorium, Cyperaceae, Davidia involucrata, Diapensiaceae, Dipentodontaceae, Eastern Asiatic Region, Ericaceae, Eucommia, Euphorbiaceae, Euptelea, Eurasia, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Flora, Fouquieria, Gentianaceae, Germany, Ginkgoaceae, Goldenseal, Hamamelidaceae, ..., Helwingia, Holarctic, Irano-Turanian Region, Iridaceae, Juglandaceae, Juncaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Laurasia, Lüneburg Heath, Leitneria, Liliaceae, Limnanthaceae, Macaronesia, Madrean Region, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Mediterranean Basin, Nearctic realm, North America, North American Atlantic Region, Orchidaceae, Palearctic realm, Penthorum, Peony, Phytochorion, Pinaceae, Platanaceae, Pleistocene, Plumbaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Polypodiaceae, Primulaceae, Pterostemonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Relict, Rhamnaceae, Rhoiptelea, Rocky Mountains, Ronald Good, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Saharo-Arabian Region, Salicaceae, Scheuchzeria, Scrophulariaceae, Siberia, Simmondsiaceae, Stachyurus, Supercontinent, Temperate climate, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Torricelliaceae, Trochodendraceae. Expand index (56 more) »

Adoxaceae

Adoxaceae, commonly known as moschatel family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Dipsacales, now consisting of five genera and about 150–200 species.

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Alaska

Alaska (Alax̂sxax̂) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America.

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Amaranthaceae

Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus Amaranthus.

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Aphyllanthes

Aphyllanthes is a genus of flowering plants with only one species, Aphyllanthes monspeliensis, endemic to the western Mediterranean region.

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Apiaceae

Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.

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Araliaceae

The Araliaceae is a family made of 52 genera and 700 species of flowering plants including perennial herbs, trees, vines and succulents.

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Arctic

The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.

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Armen Takhtajan

Armen Leonovich Takhtajan or Takhtajian (Արմեն Լևոնի Թախտաջյան; Армен Леонович Тахтаджян; surname also transliterated Takhtadjan, Takhtadzhi︠a︡n or Takhtadzhian, pronounced TAHK-tuh-jahn) (June 10, 1910 – November 13, 2009), was a Soviet-Armenian botanist, one of the most important figures in 20th century plant evolution and systematics and biogeography.

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Aspleniaceae

The Aspleniaceae (spleenworts) is a family of ferns, included in the order Polypodiales or in some classifications as the only family in the order Aspleniales.

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Asteraceae

Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite,Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, p. 275 or sunflower family) is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about.

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Berberidaceae

The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family.

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Bering Strait

The Bering Strait (Берингов пролив, Beringov proliv, Yupik: Imakpik) is a strait of the Pacific, which borders with the Arctic to north.

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Betulaceae

Betulaceae, the birch family, includes six genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs, including the birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams, hazel-hornbeam, and hop-hornbeams numbering a total of 167 species.

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Biogeographic realm

A biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of the Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms.

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Biogeography

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

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Boraginaceae

Boraginaceae, the '''borage'''- or forget-me-not family, includes a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.

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Brassicaceae

Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family.

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Bretschneidera

Bretschneidera sinensis, the sole species in genus Bretschneidera, is a rare, tall tree with large inflorescences.

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Butomus

Butomus is the only known genus in the plant family Butomaceae, native to Europe and Asia.

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Campanulaceae

The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky non-toxic sap.

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Caryophyllaceae

Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants.

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Cenozoic

The Cenozoic Era meaning "new life", is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and, extending from 66 million years ago to the present day.

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Cephalotaxaceae

Cephalotaxaceae is a small grouping of conifers, with three genera and about 20 species, closely allied to the Taxaceae, and included in that family by some botanists.

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Cercidiphyllum

Cercidiphyllum is a genus containing two species of plants, both commonly called katsura.

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Circumboreal Region

The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.

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Climate

Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.

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Cornaceae

Cornaceae is a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants in the order Cornales.

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Crossosomataceae

Crossosomataceae is a small plant family, consisting of three genera of shrubs found only in the dry parts of the American southwest and Mexico.

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Cupressaceae

Cupressaceae is a conifer family, the cypress family, with worldwide distribution.

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Cynomorium

Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae.

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Cyperaceae

The Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses and rushes.

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Davidia involucrata

Davidia involucrata, the dove-tree, handkerchief tree, pocket handkerchief tree, or ghost tree, is a medium-sized deciduous tree in the family Nyssaceae.

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Diapensiaceae

Diapensiaceae is a small family of flowering plants, comprising 12 species in five genera.

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Dipentodontaceae

Dipentodontaceae is a family of flowering plants containing two genera.

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Eastern Asiatic Region

The Eastern Asiatic Region (also known as Oriasiaticum, Sino-Japanese Region, East Asian Region, Temperate Eastern Region) is the richest floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom and situated in temperate East Asia.

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Ericaceae

The Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acid and infertile growing conditions.

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Eucommia

Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution.

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Euphorbiaceae

The Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants.

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Euptelea

Euptelea is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the monogeneric family Eupteleaceae.

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Eurasia

Eurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia.

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Fabaceae

The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published:....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill.);...

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Fagaceae

Fagaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes beeches and oaks, and comprises eight genera with about 927 species.

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Flora

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life.

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Fouquieria

Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae.

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Gentianaceae

Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 87 genera and about 1600 species.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Ginkgoaceae

The Ginkgoaceae is a family of gymnosperms which appeared during the Mesozoic Era, of which the only extant representative is Ginkgo biloba, which is for this reason sometimes regarded as a living fossil.

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Goldenseal

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), also called orangeroot or yellow puccoon, is a perennial herb in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to southeastern Canada and the eastern United States.

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Hamamelidaceae

Hamamelidaceae, commonly referred to as the witch-hazel family, is a family of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales.

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Helwingia

The genus Helwingia consists of shrubs native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina.

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Holarctic

The Holarctic is the name for the biogeographic realm that encompasses the majority of habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world, combining Wallace's Palearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North Africa and all of Eurasia (with the exception of the southern Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent), and the Nearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North America, north of Mexico.

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Irano-Turanian Region

The Irano-Turanian Region is a floristic region located within the Tethyan Subkingdom of the Holarctic Kingdom.

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Iridaceae

Iridaceae is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the irises, meaning rainbow, referring to its many colours.

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Juglandaceae

The Juglandaceae are a family, known as the walnut family, of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales.

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Juncaceae

Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family.

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Lamiaceae

The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family.

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Lauraceae

Lauraceae are the laurel family, that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives.

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Laurasia

Laurasia was the more northern of two supercontinents (the other being Gondwana) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent around (Mya).

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Lüneburg Heath

Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) is a large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany.

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Leitneria

Leitneria floridana (corkwood), the sole species in the genus Leitneria, is a deciduous dioecious shrub or small tree, found only in the southeastern United States states of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Missouri and Texas.

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Liliaceae

The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of fifteen genera and about 705 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016) of flowering plants within the order Liliales.

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Limnanthaceae

The Limnanthaceae are a small family of annual herbs occurring throughout temperate North America.

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Macaronesia

Macaronesia is a collection of four archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the continents of Europe and Africa.

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Madrean Region

The Madrean Region (named after the Sierra Madre Occidental) is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in North America, as delineated by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne.

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Magnoliaceae

The Magnoliaceae are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales.

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Malvaceae

Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species.

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Mediterranean Basin

In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation.

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Nearctic realm

The Nearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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North American Atlantic Region

North American Atlantic Region is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom identified by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne, spanning from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to the Great Plains and comprising a major part of the United States and southeastern portions of Canada.

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Orchidaceae

The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

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Palearctic realm

The Palearctic or Palaearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms on the Earth's surface, first identified in the 19th century, and still in use today as the basis for zoogeographic classification.

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Penthorum

Penthorum is a genus of plants in the order Saxifragales.

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Peony

The peony or paeony is a flowering plant in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae.

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Phytochorion

A phytochorion, in phytogeography, is a geographic area with a relatively uniform composition of plant species.

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Pinaceae

The Pinaceae (pine family) are trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces.

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Platanaceae

The Platanaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order Proteales.

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Pleistocene

The Pleistocene (often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's most recent period of repeated glaciations.

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Plumbaginaceae

Plumbaginaceae is a family of flowering plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution.

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Poaceae

Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses, commonly referred to collectively as grass.

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Polygonaceae

The Polygonaceae are a family of flowering plants known informally as the knotweed family or smartweed—buckwheat family in the United States.

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Polypodiaceae

Polypodiaceae is a family of polypod ferns, which includes more than 60 genera divided into several tribes and containing around 1,000 species.

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Primulaceae

The Primulaceae are a family of herbaceous and woody flowering plants with about 53 genera with 2790 species, including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers, commonly known as the primrose family.

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Pterostemonaceae

Pterostemonaceae (Engl.) Small is a small family of shrubs native to tropical and subtropical Mexico.

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Ranunculaceae

Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot family; Latin rānunculus "little frog", from rāna "frog") is a family of over 2,000 known species of flowering plants in 43 genera, distributed worldwide.

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Relict

A relict is a surviving remnant of a natural phenomenon.

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Rhamnaceae

The Rhamnaceae are a large family of flowering plants, mostly trees, shrubs, and some vines, commonly called the buckthorn family.

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Rhoiptelea

Rhoiptelea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Juglandaceae family.

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Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America.

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Ronald Good

Ronald D'Oyley Good (1896-1992) was a British botanist notable for his floristic regionalization.

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Rosaceae

Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera.

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Rubiaceae

The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family.

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Saharo-Arabian Region

The Saharo-Arabian Region is a floristic region of the Holarctic Kingdom proposed by Armen Takhtajan.

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Salicaceae

The Salicaceae are a family, the willow family, of flowering plants.

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Scheuchzeria

Scheuchzeria palustris (Rannoch-rush, or pod grass), is a flowering plant in the family Scheuchzeriaceae, in which there is only one species and Scheuchzeria is the only genus.

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Scrophulariaceae

The Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family.

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Siberia

Siberia (a) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia.

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Simmondsiaceae

Simmondsiaceae or the jojoba family is a family of flowering plants.

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Stachyurus

Stachyurus is the only genus in the flowering plant family Stachyuraceae, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia.

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Supercontinent

In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass.

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Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

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Theaceae

Theaceae is a family of flowering plants, composed of shrubs and trees, including the camellias.

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Thymelaeaceae

The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.

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Torricelliaceae

The Torricelliaceae are a family of trees native to Madagascar and southwest Asia.

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Trochodendraceae

Trochodendraceae is the only family of flowering plants in the order Trochodendrales.

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Redirects here:

Holarctic Kingdom, Holarctis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_Kingdom

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