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Brodmann area

Index Brodmann area

A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells. [1]

111 relations: Anatomy, Angular gyrus, Anterior cingulate cortex, Auditory cortex, Brain, Broca's area, Brodmann area, Brodmann area 10, Brodmann area 11, Brodmann area 12, Brodmann area 13, Brodmann area 14, Brodmann area 15, Brodmann area 16, Brodmann area 18, Brodmann area 19, Brodmann area 20, Brodmann area 21, Brodmann area 22, Brodmann area 23, Brodmann area 24, Brodmann area 25, Brodmann area 26, Brodmann area 27, Brodmann area 28, Brodmann area 29, Brodmann area 30, Brodmann area 31, Brodmann area 32, Brodmann area 33, Brodmann area 34, Brodmann area 35, Brodmann area 36, Brodmann area 37, Brodmann area 38, Brodmann area 39, Brodmann area 4, Brodmann area 40, Brodmann area 41 & 42, Brodmann area 43, Brodmann area 44, Brodmann area 45, Brodmann area 46, Brodmann area 47, Brodmann area 48, Brodmann area 49, Brodmann area 5, Brodmann area 52, Brodmann area 6, Brodmann area 7, ..., Brodmann area 8, Brodmann area 9, Cell (biology), Cerebral cortex, Cingulate cortex, Constantin von Economo, Cytoarchitecture, Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, Entorhinal cortex, Fovea centralis, Frontal eye fields, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Fusiform gyrus, Georg N. Koskinas, Germans, Gustatory cortex, Higher-order thinking, Histology, Homology (biology), Human brain, Illinois, Inferior frontal gyrus, Inferior temporal gyrus, Insular cortex, Korbinian Brodmann, Laminar organization, List of regions in the human brain, Macaque, Middle temporal gyrus, Neocortex, Neuron, Neurophysiology, Neuroscientist, Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus, Orbitofrontal cortex, Parahippocampal gyrus, Parasubiculum, Perirhinal cortex, Photoreceptor cell, Piriform cortex, Postcentral gyrus, Posterior cingulate cortex, Premotor cortex, Primary motor cortex, Primary somatosensory cortex, Primate, Retina, Retinotopy, Rhinal sulcus, Superior temporal gyrus, Supplementary motor area, Supramarginal gyrus, Temporal lobe, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Tonotopy, Topographic map (neuroanatomy), University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, Ventromedial prefrontal cortex, Visual cortex, Wernicke's area. Expand index (61 more) »

Anatomy

Anatomy (Greek anatomē, “dissection”) is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.

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Angular gyrus

The angular gyrus is a region of the brain lying mainly in the anterolateral region of parietal lobe, that lies near the superior edge of the temporal lobe, and immediately posterior to the supramarginal gyrus.

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Anterior cingulate cortex

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a "collar" surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum.

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Auditory cortex

The primary auditory cortex is the part of the temporal lobe that processes auditory information in humans and other vertebrates.

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Brain

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals.

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Broca's area

Broca's area or the Broca area or is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the hominid brain with functions linked to speech production.

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Brodmann area

A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells.

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Brodmann area 10

Brodmann area 10 (BA10, frontopolar prefrontal cortex, rostrolateral prefrontal cortex, or anterior prefrontal cortex) is the anterior-most portion of the prefrontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 11

Brodmann area 11 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.

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Brodmann area 12

Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.

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Brodmann area 13

Brodmann area 13 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex as defined on the guenon monkey and on the basis of cytoarchitecture.

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Brodmann area 14

Brodmann Area 14 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain.

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Brodmann area 15

Brodmann Area 15 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain.

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Brodmann area 16

Brodmann area 16 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.

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Brodmann area 18

Brodmann area 18, or BA18, is part of the occipital cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 19

Brodmann area 19, or BA 19, is part of the occipital lobe cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 20

Brodmann area 20, or BA20, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 21

Brodmann area 21, or BA21, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 22

Brodmann area 22 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.

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Brodmann area 23

Brodmann area 23 (BA23) is a region in the brain corresponding to some portion of the posterior cingulate cortex.

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Brodmann area 24

Brodmann area 24 is part of the anterior cingulate in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 25

Brodmann area 25 (BA25) is an area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic characteristics.

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Brodmann area 26

Brodmann area 26 is the name for a small part of the brain.

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Brodmann area 27

Area 27 of Brodmann-1909 is a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus of the guenon (Brodmann-1909).

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Brodmann area 28

Brodmann area 28 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.

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Brodmann area 29

Brodmann area 29, also known as granular retrolimbic area 29 or granular retrosplenial cortex, is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 30

Brodmann area 30, also known as agranular retrolimbic area 30, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 31

Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 32

The Brodmann area 32, also known in the human brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 33

Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 34

Brodmann area 34 is a part of the brain.

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Brodmann area 35

Brodmann area 35, together with Brodmann area 36, is most frequently referred to as perirhinal cortex.

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Brodmann area 36

Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 37

Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 38

Brodmann area 38, also BA38 or temporopolar area 38 (H), is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 39

Brodmann area 39, or BA39, is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 4

Brodmann area 4 refers to the primary motor cortex of the human brain.

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Brodmann area 40

Brodmann area 40 (BA40) is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 41 & 42

Brodmann area 41 is also known as the anterior transverse temporal area 41 (H).

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Brodmann area 43

Brodmann area 43, the subcentral area, is a structurally distinct area of the cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.

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Brodmann area 44

Brodmann area 44, or BA44, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 45

Brodmann area 45 (BA45), is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 46

Brodmann area 46, or BA46, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 47

Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 48

Retrosubicular area 48 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex.

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Brodmann area 49

In the rodent, the parasubiculum is a retrohippocampal isocortical structure, and a major component of the subicular complex.

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Brodmann area 5

Brodmann area 5 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.

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Brodmann area 52

Parainsular area 52 (H) is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of the cerebral cortex in the brain.

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Brodmann area 6

Brodmann area 6 (BA6) part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.

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Brodmann area 7

Brodmann area 7 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.

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Brodmann area 8

Brodmann area 8 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.

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Brodmann area 9

Brodmann area 9, or BA9, is part of the frontal cortex in the brain of humans and other primates.

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Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

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Cerebral cortex

The cerebral cortex is the largest region of the cerebrum in the mammalian brain and plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, cognition, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness.

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Cingulate cortex

The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex.

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Constantin von Economo

Constantin Freiherr von Economo (21 August 1876 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Romanian origin and Greek descent.

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Cytoarchitecture

Cytoarchitecture (Greek κύτος.

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Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC or DL-PFC) is an area in the prefrontal cortex of the brain of humans and non-human primates.

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Entorhinal cortex

The entorhinal cortex (EC) (ento.

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Fovea centralis

The fovea centralis is a small, central pit composed of closely packed cones in the eye.

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Frontal eye fields

The frontal eye fields (FEF) are a region located in the frontal cortex, more specifically in Brodmann area 8 or BA8, of the primate brain.

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.

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Fusiform gyrus

The fusiform gyrus, also known as the (discontinuous) occipitotemporal gyrus, is part of the temporal lobe and occipital lobe in Brodmann area 37.

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Georg N. Koskinas

Georg N. Koskinas (1 December 1885 – 8 July 1975) was a Greek neurologist-psychiatrist.

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Germans

Germans (Deutsche) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Central Europe, who share a common German ancestry, culture and history.

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Gustatory cortex

The primary gustatory cortex is a brain structure responsible for the perception of taste.

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Higher-order thinking

Higher-order thinking, known as higher order thinking skills (HOTS), is a concept of education reform based on learning taxonomies (such as Bloom's taxonomy).

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Histology

Histology, also microanatomy, is the study of the anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals using microscopy.

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Homology (biology)

In biology, homology is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different taxa.

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Human brain

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Inferior frontal gyrus

The inferior frontal gyrus is a part of the frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe (the yellow area of the human brain image to the right).

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Inferior temporal gyrus

The inferior temporal gyrus is placed below the middle temporal gyrus, and is connected behind with the inferior occipital gyrus; it also extends around the infero-lateral border on to the inferior surface of the temporal lobe, where it is limited by the inferior sulcus.

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Insular cortex

In each hemisphere of the mammalian brain the insular cortex (also insula and insular lobe) is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus (the fissure separating the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes).

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Korbinian Brodmann

Korbinian Brodmann (17 November 1868 – 22 August 1918) was a German neurologist who became famous for his definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions from their cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics, known as Brodmann areas.

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Laminar organization

Laminar organization describes the way certain tissues, such as bone membrane, skin, or brain matter, are arranged in layers.

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List of regions in the human brain

The human brain anatomical regions are ordered following standard neuroanatomy hierarchies.

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Macaque

The macaques (or pronunciation by Oxford Dictionaries) constitute a genus (Macaca) of Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae.

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Middle temporal gyrus

Middle temporal gyrus is a gyrus in the brain on the Temporal lobe.

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Neocortex

The neocortex, also called the neopallium and isocortex, is the part of the mammalian brain involved in higher-order brain functions such as sensory perception, cognition, generation of motor commands, spatial reasoning and language.

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Neuron

A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

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Neurophysiology

Neurophysiology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia, "knowledge") is a branch of physiology and neuroscience that is concerned with the study of the functioning of the nervous system.

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Neuroscientist

A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in the field of neuroscience, the branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons and neural circuits and especially their association with behaviour and learning.

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Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus

The orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus also known as the pars orbitalis is the orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus.

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Orbitofrontal cortex

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a prefrontal cortex region in the frontal lobes in the brain which is involved in the cognitive processing of decision-making.

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Parahippocampal gyrus

The parahippocampal gyrus (Syn. hippocampal gyrus) is a grey matter cortical region of the brain that surrounds the hippocampus and is part of the limbic system.

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Parasubiculum

In the rodent, the parasubiculum is a retrohippocampal isocortical structure, and a major component of the subicular complex.

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Perirhinal cortex

The Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36.

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Photoreceptor cell

A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of neuroepithelial cell found in the retina that is capable of visual phototransduction.

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Piriform cortex

The piriform cortex, or pyriform cortex, is a region in the brain, part of the rhinencephalon situated in the cerebrum.

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Postcentral gyrus

The postcentral gyrus is a prominent gyrus in the lateral parietal lobe of the human brain.

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Posterior cingulate cortex

The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is the caudal part of the cingulate cortex, located posterior to the anterior cingulate cortex.

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Premotor cortex

The premotor cortex is an area of motor cortex lying within the frontal lobe of the brain just anterior to the primary motor cortex.

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Primary motor cortex

The primary motor cortex (Brodmann area 4) is a brain region that in humans is located in the dorsal portion of the frontal lobe.

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Primary somatosensory cortex

The primary somatosensory cortex is located in the postcentral gyrus, and is part of the somatosensory system.

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Primate

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").

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Retina

The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive "coat", or layer, of shell tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.

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Retinotopy

Retinotopy (from Greek τόπος, place) is the mapping of visual input from the retina to neurons, particularly those neurons within the visual stream.

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Rhinal sulcus

In the human brain, the entorhinal cortex appears as a longitudinal elevation anterior to the parahippocampal gyrus, with a corresponding internal furrow, the external rhinal sulcus (or rhinal fissure), separating it from the inferiolateral surface of the hemisphere close to the lamina terminalis.

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Superior temporal gyrus

The superior temporal gyrus is one of three (sometimes two) gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain, which is located laterally to the head, situated somewhat above the external ear.

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Supplementary motor area

The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the primate cerebral cortex that contributes to the control of movement.

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Supramarginal gyrus

The supramarginal gyrus is a portion of the parietal lobe.

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Temporal lobe

The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals.

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The Journal of Comparative Neurology

The Journal of Comparative Neurology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on neuroscience and related fields, but specifically does not deal with clinical aspects of them.

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Tonotopy

In physiology, tonotopy (from Greek tono.

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Topographic map (neuroanatomy)

A topographic map is the ordered projection of a sensory surface, like the retina or the skin, or an effector system, like the musculature, to one or more structures of the central nervous system.

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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.

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Urbana, Illinois

Urbana is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Illinois, United States.

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Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is a part of the prefrontal cortex in the mammalian brain.

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Visual cortex

The visual cortex of the brain is a part of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.

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Wernicke's area

Wernicke's area, also called Wernicke's speech area, is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech (the other is Broca's area).

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Brodman area, Brodmann Area, Brodmann areas, Brodmann classification, Brodmann's area, Brodmann's areas, Brodmann's classification.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area

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