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78 relations: Acetylcholinesterase, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, Alcohol, Aldicarb, Alkaloid, Ammonia, Ammonium carbamate, Anxiolytic, Aspartic acid, Blood (journal), Blood–brain barrier, Bohr effect, Carbachol, Carbamate, Carbamic acid, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbon dioxide, Carbonyl group, Carisoprodol, Chemical structure, Chemotherapy, Curtius rearrangement, Darunavir, Diol, Dithiocarbamate, EA-3990, Elastomer, Ester, Ethyl carbamate, Felbamate, Fenobucarb, Fenoxycarb, Functional group, Glutamic acid, Icaridin, Inosine, Insect growth regulator, Insect repellent, Insecticide, Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, Isocyanate, Isomerization, Light-independent reactions, Lysine, Magnesium, Mebutamate, Meprobamate, Methomyl, Methyl carbamate, ..., Muscle relaxant, Neostigmine, Nerve agent, Newman–Kwart rearrangement, Organic compound, Organophosphate, Oxamyl, Oxygen, Pharmacotherapy, Physostigmine, Polymer, Polymerization, Polyurethane, Protease inhibitor (pharmacology), Quaternary ammonium cation, Rivastigmine, RuBisCO, Side chain, Structural analog, Structural isomer, Sulfur, T-1123, Thiocarbamate, Thioketone, Toluene diisocyanate, Tybamate, Urea, Urease. Expand index (28 more) »
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase, encoded by HGNC gene ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters. AChE is found at mainly neuromuscular junctions and in chemical synapses of the cholinergic type, where its activity serves to terminate synaptic transmission. It belongs to carboxylesterase family of enzymes. It is the primary target of inhibition by organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents and pesticides.
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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (often abbreviated AChEI) or anti-cholinesterase is a chemical or a drug that inhibits the acetylcholinesterase enzyme from breaking down acetylcholine, thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.
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Aldicarb
Aldicarb is a carbamate insecticide which is the active substance in the pesticide Temik.
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Alkaloid
Alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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Ammonium carbamate
Ammonium carbamate is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4.
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Anxiolytic
An anxiolytic (also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety.
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Aspartic acid
Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; salts known as aspartates), is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Blood (journal)
Blood is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Society of Hematology.
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Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS).
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Bohr effect
The Bohr effect is a physiological phenomenon first described in 1904 by the Danish physiologist Christian Bohr: hemoglobin's oxygen binding affinity (see Oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve) is inversely related both to acidity and to the concentration of carbon dioxide.
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Carbachol
Carbachol (Carbastat, Carboptic, Isopto Carbachol, Miostat), also known as carbamylcholine, is a cholinomimetic drug that binds and activates acetylcholine receptors.
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Carbamate
A carbamate is an organic compound derived from carbamic acid (NH2COOH).
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Carbamic acid
Carbamic acid is the compound with the formula NH2COOH.
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Carbaryl
Carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate) is a chemical in the carbamate family used chiefly as an insecticide.
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Carbofuran
Carbofuran is one of the most toxic carbamate pesticides.
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Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.
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Carbonyl group
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C.
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Carisoprodol
Carisoprodol, marketed under the brand name Soma among others, is a prescription drug marketed since 1959.
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Chemical structure
A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid.
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen.
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Curtius rearrangement
The Curtius rearrangement (or Curtius reaction or Curtius degradation), first defined by Theodor Curtius in 1885, is the thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate with loss of nitrogen gas.
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Darunavir
Darunavir (DRV), sold under the brand name Prezista among others, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS.
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Diol
A diol or glycol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups).
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Dithiocarbamate
A dithiocarbamate is a functional group in organic chemistry.
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EA-3990
EA-3990 is a deadly carbamate nerve agent.
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Elastomer
An elastomer is a polymer with viscoelasticity (i. e., both viscosity and elasticity) and very weak intermolecular forces, and generally low Young's modulus and high failure strain compared with other materials.
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Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
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Ethyl carbamate
Ethyl carbamate (also called urethane) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)NH2.
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Felbamate
Felbamate (marketed under the brand name Felbatol by MedPointe) is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy.
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Fenobucarb
Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide.
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Fenoxycarb
Fenoxycarb is a carbamate insect growth regulator.
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Functional group
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
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Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E) is an α-amino acid with formula.
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Icaridin
Icaridin, also known as picaridin, is an insect repellent.
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Inosine
Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
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Insect growth regulator
An insect growth regulator (IGR) is a substance (chemical) that inhibits the life cycle of an insect.
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Insect repellent
An insect repellent (also commonly called "bug spray") is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface.
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Insecticide
Insecticides are substances used to kill insects.
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Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate
Iodopropynyl Butyl Carbamate (IPBC) is a water-soluble preservative used globally in the paints & coatings, wood preservatives, personal care, and cosmetics industries.
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Isocyanate
Isocyanate is the functional group with the formula R–N.
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Isomerization
In chemistry isomerization (also isomerisation) is the process by which one molecule is transformed into another molecule which has exactly the same atoms, but the atoms have a different arrangement e.g. A-B-C → B-A-C (these related molecules are known as isomers). In some molecules and under some conditions, isomerization occurs spontaneously.
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Light-independent reactions
The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
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Lysine
Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Magnesium
Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.
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Mebutamate
Mebutamate (Capla, Dormate) is an anxiolytic and sedative drug with antihypertensive effects of the carbamate class.
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Meprobamate
Meprobamate — marketed as Miltown by Wallace Laboratories and Equanil by Wyeth, among others — is a carbamate derivative used as an anxiolytic drug.
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Methomyl
Methomyl is a carbamate insecticide introduced in 1966.
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Methyl carbamate
Methyl carbamate (also called methylurethane, or urethylane) is an organic compound and the simplest ester of carbamic acid (H2NCO2H).
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Muscle relaxant
A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone.
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Neostigmine
Neostigmine, sold under the brand name Prostigmin among others, is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis, Ogilvie syndrome, and urinary retention without the presence of a blockage.
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Nerve agent
Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs.
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Newman–Kwart rearrangement
The Newman–Kwart rearrangement is a type of rearrangement reaction in which the aryl group of an ''O''-aryl thiocarbamate, ArOC(.
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Organic compound
In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
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Organophosphate
Organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O.
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Oxamyl
Oxamyl is a chemical used as a pesticide that comes in two forms: granulated and liquid.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacotherapy is therapy using pharmaceutical drugs, as distinguished from therapy using surgery (surgical therapy), radiation (radiation therapy), movement (physical therapy), or other modes.
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Physostigmine
Physostigmine (also known as eserine from éséré, the West African name for the Calabar bean) is a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor.
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Polymer
A polymer (Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits.
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Polymerization
In polymer chemistry, polymerization is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.
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Polyurethane
Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.
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Protease inhibitor (pharmacology)
Protease inhibitors (PIs) are a class of antiviral drugs that are widely used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C. Protease inhibitors prevent viral replication by selectively binding to viral proteases (e.g. HIV-1 protease) and blocking proteolytic cleavage of protein precursors that are necessary for the production of infectious viral particles.
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Quaternary ammonium cation
Quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure, R being an alkyl group or an aryl group.
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Rivastigmine
Rivastigmine (sold under the trade name Exelon) is a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's.
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RuBisCO
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviations RuBisCO, RuBPCase, or RuBPco, is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to energy-rich molecules such as glucose.
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Side chain
In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a side chain is a chemical group that is attached to a core part of the molecule called "main chain" or backbone.
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Structural analog
A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.
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Structural isomer
Structural isomerism, or constitutional isomerism (per IUPAC), is a form of isomerism in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization, as opposed to stereoisomerism, in which molecular bonds are always in the same order and only spatial arrangement differs.
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Sulfur
Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.
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T-1123
T-1123 is a carbamate-based acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
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Thiocarbamate
Thiocarbamates are a family of organosulfur compounds.
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Thioketone
Thioketones (also known as thiones or thiocarbonyls) are organosulfur compounds related to conventional ketones.
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Toluene diisocyanate
Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H3(NCO)2.
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Tybamate
Tybamate (INN; Solacen, Tybatran, Effisax) is an anxiolytic of the carbamate family.
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Urea
Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2.
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Urease
Ureases, functionally, belong to the superfamily of amidohydrolases and phosphotriesterases.
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Carbamate Ester, Carbamate insecticide, Carbamates, Ethienocarb.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate
