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Comfort women

Index Comfort women

Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army in occupied territories before and during World War II. [1]

171 relations: Allies of World War II, Amnesty International, Anti-Japanese sentiment, Anti-Japanese sentiment in China, Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea, Arsphenamine, Asahi Shimbun, Asian Journal of Women's Studies, Asian Women's Fund, Australia, Australian National University, Australian War Memorial, Bahay na Pula, British Malaya, British rule in Burma, Bruce Cumings, Bulacan, Busan, Center for Asian American Media, China Daily, Chinilpa, Condom, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Diary of a Japanese Military Brothel Manager, Duke University Press, Dutch East Indies, Dutch people, East Timor, Empire of Japan, European Parliament, French Indochina, Fumio Kishida, Gabriela Women's Party, Gerhard Weinberg, German camp brothels in World War II, German military brothels in World War II, Glendale, California, Government of Japan, Gyeonggi Province, Hank Nelson, Hirofumi Hayashi, Hirofumi Nakasone, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, Historical negationism, Hokusei Gakuen University, Holocaust Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Honor, House of Dolls, House of Sharing, Hui people, Human trafficking, ..., Ikuhiko Hata, Imperial Japanese Army, Indian National Army, International Commission of Jurists, International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, Jan Ruff O'Herne, Japan, Japan Policy Research Institute, Japan Restoration Party, Japan-China Joint Communiqué, Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Japanese war crimes, Japanese yen, JoongAng Ilbo, JSTOR, Kakou Senda, Karayuki-san, Karayuki-san, the Making of a Prostitute, Kenpeitai, Kim Hak-sun, Kono Statement, Korea, Korea under Japanese rule, Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps, Korean won, Koreans in Japan, Koreatown, Fort Lee, KPCC, Kwantung Army, Lai Đại Hàn, List of war apology statements issued by Japan, Liu Huang A-tao, Los Angeles Times, Magelang, Malaya Lolas, Manchukuo, Manchuria, Manila, Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Mike Honda, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan), Monarchies of Malaysia, Moon Jae-in, Nanjing, Nanking Massacre, Navi Pillay, Neo Gomanism Manifesto Special – On Taiwan, Netherlands, NHK, Nihon University, Nora Okja Keller, Osaka, Oxford University Press, Oxytetracycline, Palisades Park, New Jersey, Papua New Guinea, Park Geun-hye, Plagiarism, Pope Francis, Portuguese Macau, Portuguese Timor, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Prostitution, Prostitution in Japan, Public Radio International, Rabaul, Rape during the occupation of Japan, Recreation and Amusement Association, Republic of China (1912–1949), Rorschach test, Rosa Henson, San Francisco Chronicle, Sankei Shimbun, Second Philippine Republic, Seiji Yoshida, Seoul, Sexual slavery, Shanghai, Shanghai Normal University, Shi Wen-long, Shinzō Abe, Sister city, Song Sin-do, Southfield, Michigan, Spirits' Homecoming, Statue of Peace, Taipei, Taipei Times, Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation, Taiwan under Japanese rule, Takashi Uemura (academic), Taylor & Francis, Tōru Hashimoto, Territory of Papua, Thailand, The Chosun Ilbo, The Japan Times, The Korea Times, The New York Times, Three Alls Policy, Tianjin, Time (magazine), Tokubetsu Keisatsutai, Tokyo, Tomiichi Murayama, United Nations, United States dollar, United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121, University at Buffalo, USA Today, Walterina Markova, Wartime sexual violence, Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery, Yasuhiro Nakasone, Yomiuri Shimbun, Yoshiaki Yoshimi, Yoshihide Suga, Yoshinori Kobayashi. Expand index (121 more) »

Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945).

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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Anti-Japanese sentiment

Anti-Japanese sentiment (also called Japanophobia, Nipponophobia and anti-Japanism) involves the hatred or fear of anything Japanese.

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Anti-Japanese sentiment in China

Anti-Japanese banner in Lijiang, Yunnan 2013. The Chinese reads "Japanese people not allowed to enter, disobey at your own risk." Anti-Japanese sentiment in China is among the strongest in the world.

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Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea

Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea (반일감정) refers to the anti-Japanese sentiment in Korean society, which originates from historic, cultural, and nationalistic sentiments.

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Arsphenamine

Arsphenamine, also known as Salvarsan or compound 606, is a drug that was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s as the first effective treatment for syphilis, and was also used to treat trypanosomiasis.

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Asahi Shimbun

The is one of the five national newspapers in Japan.

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Asian Journal of Women's Studies

Asian Journal of Women's Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Ewha Womans University Press.

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Asian Women's Fund

, also abbreviated to アジア女性基金 in Japanese, was a fund set up by the Japanese government in 1994 to distribute monetary compensation to comfort women in South Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan, the Netherlands, and Indonesia.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

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Australian National University

The Australian National University (ANU) is a national research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia.

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Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia.

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Bahay na Pula

The Bahay na Pula, also known as the Red House, is a former hacienda in San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines.

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British Malaya

The term British Malaya loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British control between the 18th and the 20th centuries.

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British rule in Burma

British rule in Burma, also known as British Burma, lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a Province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence.

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Bruce Cumings

Bruce Cumings (born September 5, 1943) is an American historian of East Asia, professor, lecturer and author.

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Bulacan

Bulacan (Lalawigan ng Bulakan; Lalawigan ning Bulacan) (PSGC:; '''ISO''': PH-BUL) is a province in the Philippines, located in the Central Luzon Region (Region III) in the island of Luzon, north of Manila (the nation's capital), and part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region.

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Busan

Busan, formerly known as Pusan and now officially is South Korea's second most-populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.5 million inhabitants.

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Center for Asian American Media

The Center for Asian American Media (CAAM) was founded in 1980.

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China Daily

China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China.

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Chinilpa

Chinilpa (lit. "people friendly to Japan") is a Korean word that denotes Koreans who collaborated with the Imperial Japanese government during its colonial reign over Korea from 1910–1945, or shortly before then, around the time of the Korean Empire.

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Condom

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Diary of a Japanese Military Brothel Manager

Diary of a Japanese Military Brothel Manager is a book of diaries written by a clerk who worked in Japanese military brothels, also known as "comfort stations", in Burma and Singapore during World War II.

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Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher of books and journals, and a unit of Duke University.

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Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia.

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Dutch people

The Dutch (Dutch), occasionally referred to as Netherlanders—a term that is cognate to the Dutch word for Dutch people, "Nederlanders"—are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands.

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East Timor

East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: Timór Lorosa'e), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (República Democrática de Timor-Leste, Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste), is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia.

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Empire of Japan

The was the historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to the enactment of the 1947 constitution of modern Japan.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU).

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French Indochina

French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China) (French: Indochine française; Lao: ສະຫະພັນອິນດູຈີນ; Khmer: សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp/東洋屬法,, frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Chinese: 法属印度支那), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.

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Fumio Kishida

is a Japanese politician and the former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan from 2012 to 2017.

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Gabriela Women's Party

The General Assembly Binding Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality, Leadership, and Action (GABRIELA) is a leftist Filipino organization that advocates for women's issues.

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Gerhard Weinberg

Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg (born 1 January 1928) is a German-born American diplomatic and military historian noted for his studies in the history of World War II.

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German camp brothels in World War II

In World War II, Nazi Germany established brothels in the concentration camps (Lagerbordell) to create an incentive for prisoners to collaborate, although these institutions were used mostly by Kapos, "prisoner functionaries" and the criminal element, because regular inmates, penniless and emaciated, were usually too debilitated and wary of exposure to Schutzstaffel (SS) schemes.

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German military brothels in World War II

German military brothels were set up by Nazi Germany during World War II throughout much of occupied Europe for the use of Wehrmacht and SS soldiers.

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Glendale, California

Glendale is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

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Government of Japan

The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties.

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Gyeonggi Province

Gyeonggi-do (Hangul: 경기도) is the most populous province in South Korea.

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Hank Nelson

Hyland Neil "Hank" Nelson (21 October 1937 – 17 February 2012) was one of Australia's foremost historians of the Pacific, particularly Papua New Guinea.

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Hirofumi Hayashi

is a historian, an authority on modern Japanese history, and is a professor of politics at the Kanto Gakuin University.

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Hirofumi Nakasone

is a Japanese politician from Takasaki, Gunma, who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs until September 2009.

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Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan

Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (2000) is a book by Herbert P. Bix covering the reign of Emperor Hirohito of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989.

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Historical negationism

Historical negationism or denialism is an illegitimate distortion of the historical record.

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Hokusei Gakuen University

is a four-year private university in Atsubetsu-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan.

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Holocaust Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Honor

The Holocaust Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Honor is a Holocaust memorial in San Francisco, California, in Lincoln Park, overlooking the Golden Gate.

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House of Dolls

House of Dolls is a 1955 novella by Ka-tzetnik 135633.

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House of Sharing

The House of Sharing (나눔의 집, Nanum-ui jib) is a nursing home for living comfort women in Seoul, South Korea.

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Hui people

The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.

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Human trafficking

Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others.

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Ikuhiko Hata

is a Japanese historian.

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Imperial Japanese Army

The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.

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Indian National Army

The Indian National Army (INA; Azad Hind Fauj; lit.: Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II.

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International Commission of Jurists

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is an international human rights non-governmental organization.

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International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children

The International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children is a 1921 multilateral treaty of the League of Nations that addressed the problem of international trafficking of women and children.

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International Military Tribunal for the Far East

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial or the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start and wage war (categorized as "Class A" crimes), conventional war crimes ("Class B") and crimes against humanity ("Class C").

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Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences

The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences is a medical journal that publishes original articles dealing with the bio-psycho-social aspects of mobility, relocation, acculturation, ethnicity, stress situations in war and peace, victimology, and mental health in developing countries.

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Jan Ruff O'Herne

Jeanne Alida "Jan" Ruff O'Herne (born 18 January 1923) is a Dutch Australian human rights activist known for her vocal campaigns and speeches against war rape.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japan Policy Research Institute

The Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI) is a non-profit organization organized under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code that was founded in 1994 by Chalmers Johnson and Steven C. Clemons in order "to promote public education about Japan, its then growing significance in world affairs, and trans-Pacific international relations." Japan was never the exclusive focus, and JPRI has also published many articles about China, Korea, Southeast Asia, and Inner Asia.

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Japan Restoration Party

The, also referred to in English as the Japan Restoration Association, was a Japanese political party.

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Japan-China Joint Communiqué

The Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China was signed in Beijing on 29 September 1972.

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Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (香港日據時期) began when the Governor of Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young, surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to Imperial Japan on 25 December 1941.

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Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia, during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the War in September 1945.

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Japanese war crimes

War crimes of the Empire of Japan occurred in many Asia-Pacific countries during the period of Japanese imperialism, primarily during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

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Japanese yen

The is the official currency of Japan.

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JoongAng Ilbo

JoongAng Ilbo (The Central Times) is a South Korean daily newspaper published in Seoul, South Korea.

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JSTOR

JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library founded in 1995.

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Kakou Senda

was a Japanese writer who is known for writing one of the first books on comfort women in Japan.

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Karayuki-san

Karayuki-san was the name given to Japanese girls and women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who were trafficked from poverty-stricken agricultural prefectures in Japan to destinations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Siberia (Russian Far East), Manchuria, and British India to serve as prostitutes.

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Karayuki-san, the Making of a Prostitute

is a 1975 Japanese film by director Shohei Imamura.

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Kenpeitai

The was the military police arm of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1881 to 1945.

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Kim Hak-sun

Kim Hak-sun was a Korean human rights activist who campaigned against sex slavery and war rape.

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Kono Statement

The Kono Statement refers to a statement released by Chief Cabinet Secretary Yōhei Kōno on August 4, 1993, after the conclusion of the government study that found that the Japanese Imperial Army had forced women, known as comfort women, to work in military-run brothels during World War II.

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Korea

Korea is a region in East Asia; since 1945 it has been divided into two distinctive sovereign states: North Korea and South Korea.

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Korea under Japanese rule

Korea under Japanese rule began with the end of the short-lived Korean Empire in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945.

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Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps

Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps or Peninsula Women's Volunteer Corps was the Korean part of the, which was created in April 1944 as a work group for Japanese and Korean women.

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Korean won

The won (원(圓)) was the currency of Korea between 1902 and 1910.

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Koreans in Japan

comprise ethnic Koreans who have permanent residency status in Japan, or who have become Japanese citizens, and whose immigration to Japan originated before 1945, or who are descendents of those immigrants.

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Koreatown, Fort Lee

Koreatown, Fort Lee, or Fort Lee Koreatown (Hangul: 포트 리 코리아타운), in the borough of Fort Lee, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City Metropolitan Area, is one of the largest and fastest growing ethnic Korean enclaves outside of Korea.

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KPCC

KPCC (89.3 MHz FM) is a public radio station based in Pasadena, California.

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Kwantung Army

The Kwantung Army was an army group of the Imperial Japanese Army in the first half of the 20th century.

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Lai Đại Hàn

The term Lai Dai Han (or sometimes Lai Daihan/Lai Tai Han) (lai Đại Hàn in Vietnamese:; 라이따이한) is a Vietnamese term for a mixed ancestry person born to a South Korean father and a Vietnamese mother, including the victims of sexual assault by Korean soldiers, during the Vietnam War.

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List of war apology statements issued by Japan

This is a list of war apology statements issued by the state of Japan with regard to the war crimes and atrocities committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II.

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Liu Huang A-tao

Liu Huang A-tao (1923 – 1 September 2011) was a Taiwanese activist.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper which has been published in Los Angeles, California since 1881.

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Magelang

Magelang is one of six cities in Central Java, each of which is governed by a mayor rather than a bupati.

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Malaya Lolas

The Malaya Lolas are an organization based in Pampanga, Philippines composed of people who were formerly "comfort women" or victims of sexual slavery by the Japanese imperial army during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II.

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Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia from 1932 until 1945.

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Manchuria

Manchuria is a name first used in the 17th century by Chinese people to refer to a large geographic region in Northeast Asia.

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Manila

Manila (Maynilà, or), officially the City of Manila (Lungsod ng Maynilà), is the capital of the Philippines and the most densely populated city proper in the world.

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Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is a museum to memorialize those that were killed in the Nanjing Massacre by the Imperial Japanese Army in and around the then capital of China, Nanjing, after it fell on December 13, 1937.

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Mike Honda

Michael Makoto Honda (born June 27, 1941) is an American politician and former educator.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)

The is a cabinet-level ministry of the Japanese government responsible for the country's foreign relations.

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Monarchies of Malaysia

The monarchies of Malaysia refer to the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia.

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Moon Jae-in

Moon Jae-in (born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean politician serving as the 12th and current President of South Korea since 2017.

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Nanjing

Nanjing, formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of and a total population of 8,270,500.

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Nanking Massacre

The Nanking Massacre was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), then the capital of the Republic of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Navi Pillay

Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (born 23 September 1941) is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014.

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Neo Gomanism Manifesto Special – On Taiwan

is a manga authored by Yoshinori Kobayashi published by Shogakukan in November 2000.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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NHK

is Japan's national public broadcasting organization.

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Nihon University

, abbreviated as, is a private research university in Japan.

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Nora Okja Keller

Nora Okja Keller (born 22 December 1966, in Seoul, South Korea) is a Korean American author.

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Osaka

() is a designated city in the Kansai region of Japan.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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Oxytetracycline

Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered.

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Palisades Park, New Jersey

Palisades Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

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Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG;,; Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia.

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Park Geun-hye

Park Geun-hye (born 2 February 1952) is a former South Korean politician who served as the 11th President of South Korea from 2013 to 2017.

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Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "stealing and publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions" and the representation of them as one's own original work.

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Pope Francis

Pope Francis (Franciscus; Francesco; Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State.

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Portuguese Macau

Portuguese Macau was the period of Macau as a Portuguese colony and later, an overseas province under Portuguese administration from 1557 to 1999.

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Portuguese Timor

Portuguese Timor (Timor Português) was a Portuguese colony that existed between 1702 and 1975.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Acceptable variants of this term exist; see the Terminology section in this article.

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Prostitution

Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment.

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Prostitution in Japan

Prostitution in Japan has existed throughout the country's history.

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Public Radio International

Public Radio International (PRI) is an American public radio organization.

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Rabaul

Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, on the island of New Britain, in the country of Papua New Guinea.

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Rape during the occupation of Japan

Rapes during the occupation of Japan were war rapes or rapes committed under the Allied military occupation of Japan.

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Recreation and Amusement Association

The (RAA) was the largest of the organizations established by Occupied Japan to provide organized prostitution to prevent rapes and sexual violence by American troops on the general population,Schrijvers, Peter (2002). The GI War Against Japan. New York City: New York University Press. p. 212. and to create other leisure facilities for occupying Allied troops immediately following World War II. The RAA "recruited" 55,000 women and was short-lived, lasting just over four months until January 1946.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China was a sovereign state in East Asia, that occupied the territories of modern China, and for part of its history Mongolia and Taiwan.

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Rorschach test

The Rorschach test is a psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both.

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Rosa Henson

María Rosa Luna Henson or "Lola Rosa" ("Grandma Rosa") (1927–1997) was the first Filipina who made public her story as a comfort woman (military sex slave) for the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War.

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San Francisco Chronicle

The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California.

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Sankei Shimbun

, literally "Industrial and Economic Newspaper", is a daily newspaper in Japan published by the.The Sankei is abbreviation name of Sangyō Keizai.

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Second Philippine Republic

The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas; きょうわこく|Firipin kyōwakoku; Spanish: República de Filipinas), or known in the Philippines as Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a puppet state established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation.

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Seiji Yoshida

Weekly Shincho, March 13, 2013, page 25 was a Japanese novelist and member of the Japanese Communist Party.

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Seoul

Seoul (like soul; 서울), officially the Seoul Special Metropolitan City – is the capital, Constitutional Court of Korea and largest metropolis of South Korea.

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Sexual slavery

Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is attaching the right of ownership over one or more persons with the intent of coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in one or more sexual activities.

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Shanghai

Shanghai (Wu Chinese) is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million.

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Shanghai Normal University

Shanghai Normal University (SHNU) (Chinese: 上海师范大学) is a public university in Shanghai, China.

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Shi Wen-long

Wen-long Shi (born 1928, Tainan Prefecture, Japanese-era Taiwan) is a Taiwanese businessman and the founder of Chi Mei Corporation, the largest maker of ABS resin in the world.

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Shinzō Abe

is a Japanese politician serving as the 63rd and current Prime Minister of Japan and Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2012, previously being the 57th officeholder from 2006 to 2007.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Song Sin-do

Song Sin-do (송신도; November 24, 1922 – December 16, 2017) was a Korean former comfort woman who had been living and campaigning in Japan for an official apology from the Japanese government.

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Southfield, Michigan

Southfield is a city in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Spirits' Homecoming

Spirits’ Homecoming (Korean: 귀향) is a 2016 South Korean period drama film written and directed by Cho Jung-rae.

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Statue of Peace

The Statue of Peace (평화의 소녀상, Pyeonghwaui sonyeosang), also often called Sonyeosang (literally "Statue of Girl") in Korean pronunciation or in Japan, is a symbol of the victims of sexual slavery, known as comfort women, by the Japanese imperial military during World War II.

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Taipei

Taipei, officially known as Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan (officially known as the Republic of China, "ROC").

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Taipei Times

The Taipei Times is the only printed daily English-language newspaper in Taiwan and the third to be established in the nation.

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Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation

The Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation (TWRF; Chinese:財團法人台北市婦女救援社會福利事業基金會, Simple name:婦女救援基金會), is a Taiwanese non-profit organization working to rescue and counsel female victims of human trafficking, prostitution and sexual or domestic violence.

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Taiwan under Japanese rule

Taiwan under Japanese rule is the period between 1895 and 1945 in which the island of Taiwan (including the Penghu Islands) was a dependency of the Empire of Japan, after Qing China lost the First Sino-Japanese War to Japan and ceded Taiwan Province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

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Takashi Uemura (academic)

Takashi Uemura is a Japanese academic and former journalist who, while a reporter for The Asahi Shimbun, wrote about comfort women.

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Taylor & Francis

Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.

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Tōru Hashimoto

is a Japanese politician and lawyer.

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Territory of Papua

The Territory of Papua comprised the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea from 1883 to 1975.

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Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.

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The Chosun Ilbo

The Chosun Ilbo is one of the major newspapers in South Korea.

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The Japan Times

The Japan Times is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper.

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The Korea Times

The Korea Times is the oldest of three English-language newspapers published daily in South Korea.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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Three Alls Policy

The Three Alls Policy (三光作戦 Sankō Sakusen) was a Japanese scorched earth policy adopted in China during World War II, the three "alls" being "kill all, burn all, loot all".

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Tianjin

Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a coastal metropolis in northern China and one of the four national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 11th-most populous city proper.

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Time (magazine)

Time is an American weekly news magazine and news website published in New York City.

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Tokubetsu Keisatsutai

The was the Imperial Japanese Navy's military police, equivalent to the Imperial Japanese Army's Kempeitai.

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Tokyo

, officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and has been the capital since 1869.

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Tomiichi Murayama

is a retired Japanese politician who served as the 81st Prime Minister of Japan from 30 June 1994 to 11 January 1996.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.

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United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121

United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121 is a resolution about comfort women which Japanese-American Congressman Mike Honda of California's 15th congressional district introduced to the American House of Representatives in 2007.

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University at Buffalo

The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.

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USA Today

USA Today is an internationally distributed American daily, middle-market newspaper that serves as the flagship publication of its owner, the Gannett Company.

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Walterina Markova

Walter Dempster, Jr. (May 20, 1924 – June 24, 2005), better known by his alias Walterina Markova, was a Filipino gay man who was forced as a "comfort gay" (sex slave) for Japanese soldiers during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II.

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Wartime sexual violence

Wartime sexual violence is rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict or war or military occupation often as spoils of war; but sometimes, particularly in ethnic conflict, the phenomenon has broader sociological motives.

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Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery

The Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery was a tribunal organised by Violence Against Women in War-Network Japan (VAWW-NET Japan).

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Yasuhiro Nakasone

is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 27 November 1982 to 6 November 1987.

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Yomiuri Shimbun

The is a Japanese newspaper published in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and other major Japanese cities.

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Yoshiaki Yoshimi

is a professor of Japanese modern history at Chuo University in Tokyo, Japan.

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Yoshihide Suga

is a Japanese politician currently serving as Chief Cabinet Secretary.

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Yoshinori Kobayashi

is a Japanese manga artist noted for his controversial political commentary manga Gōmanism Sengen.

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Redirects here:

Comfort Women, Comfort battalion, Comfort girls, Comfort station (sex), Comfort woman, Ilbon'gun sŏngnoye, Ilbongun seongnoe, Ilbongun seongnoye, Ilbongun songnoe, Ilbongun songnoye, Ilbongun sŏngnoye, Ilbongun wianbu, Japanese Military Sexual Slavery, Jūgun-ianfu, Military comfort women, Nihongun ianfu, Nippongun ianfu, Philippine Comfort Women, Philippino Comfort Women, Serial Kidnapping of Korean Women in 1930's, Serial Kidnapping of Women in Korea in 1930's.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_women

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