Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Congress of Berlin

Index Congress of Berlin

The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of six great powers of the time (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Montenegro). [1]

113 relations: A. J. P. Taylor, Abdyl Frashëri, Aegean Sea, Alajos Károlyi, Albanians, Alexander Gorchakov, Alexander Karatheodori Pasha, April Uprising of 1876, Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen, Arta (regional unit), Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, Balkan Wars, Balkans, Bar, Montenegro, Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle, Benjamin Disraeli, Bernhard Ernst von Bülow, Bessarabia, Black Sea, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosporus, Budapest Convention of 1877, Bulgaria, Catholicos, Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Congress of Vienna, Constantinople, Continental Europe, Convention of Constantinople (1881), Cyprus, Cyprus Convention, Dardanelles, Dobruja, Eastern Rumelia, Egypt, First Balkan War, France, Franco-Prussian War, French Third Republic, German Empire, Government of the United Kingdom, Great Eastern Crisis, Great power, Greater Bulgaria, Gyula Andrássy, Henry Kissinger, Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877), House of Habsburg, ..., Ion C. Brătianu, Italian unification, Jani Vreto, Jovan Ristić, Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Romania, League of the Three Emperors, Luigi Corti, Macedonia (region), Mediterranean Sea, Mehmed Ali Pasha (marshal), Melchior de Vogüé, Middle East, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Mkrtich Khrimian, Montenegro, Nikšić, Nikolai Pavlovich, Northern Dobruja, Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill, Otto von Bismarck, Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, Palestine (region), Pan-Germanism, Pan-Slavism, Pavel Ubri, Plav, Montenegro, Plovdiv, Podgorica, Principality of Bulgaria, Principality of Montenegro, Principality of Serbia, Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov, Radziwiłł family, Realpolitik, Reich Chancellery, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Romania, Russian Empire, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Sadullah Pasha, Sandžak, Sanjak of Novi Pazar, Scramble for Africa, Second Balkan War, Serbia, Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878), Sphere of influence, Sublime Porte, The Great Game, Theodoros Diligiannis, Thessaloniki, Thessaly, Treaty of Berlin (1878), Treaty of Paris (1856), Treaty of San Stefano, Treaty of Washington (1871), United Kingdom, United Principalities, William Waddington, World War I. Expand index (63 more) »

A. J. P. Taylor

Alan John Percivale Taylor (25 March 1906 – 7 September 1990) was an English historian who specialised in 19th- and 20th-century European diplomacy.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and A. J. P. Taylor · See more »

Abdyl Frashëri

Abdyl Halid bej Frashëri or Abdullah-Hysni Dume bej Frashëri (Fraşerli Abdül Bey; 1 June 1839 – 23 October 1892) was a prominent Hero of Albania.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Abdyl Frashëri · See more »

Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea (Αιγαίο Πέλαγος; Ege Denizi) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Aegean Sea · See more »

Alajos Károlyi

Count Alajos Károlyi de Nagykároly (8 August 18252 December 1889) was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Alajos Károlyi · See more »

Albanians

The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are a European ethnic group that is predominantly native to Albania, Kosovo, western Macedonia, southern Serbia, southeastern Montenegro and northwestern Greece, who share a common ancestry, culture and language.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Albanians · See more »

Alexander Gorchakov

Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Горчако́в), (15 July 179811 March 1883) was a Russian diplomat and statesman from the Gorchakov princely family.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Alexander Gorchakov · See more »

Alexander Karatheodori Pasha

Alexander Karatheodori Pasha (Αλέξανδρος Καραθεοδωρής; 1833–1906) was an Ottoman Greek statesman.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Alexander Karatheodori Pasha · See more »

April Uprising of 1876

The April Uprising (Априлско въстание, Aprilsko vǎstanie) was an insurrection organised by the Bulgarians in the Ottoman Empire from April to May 1876, which indirectly resulted in the re-establishment of Bulgaria in 1878.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and April Uprising of 1876 · See more »

Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria, Duke of Teschen (3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895) was an Austrian Habsburg general.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen · See more »

Arta (regional unit)

Arta (Περιφερειακή ενότητα Άρτας) is one of the regional units of Greece.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Arta (regional unit) · See more »

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand · See more »

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Austria-Hungary · See more »

Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878

The campaign to establish Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina lasted from 29 July to 20 October 1878 against the local resistance fighters supported by the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 · See more »

Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars (Balkan Savaşları, literally "the Balkan Wars" or Balkan Faciası, meaning "the Balkan Tragedy") consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Balkan Wars · See more »

Balkans

The Balkans, or the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographic area in southeastern Europe with various and disputed definitions.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Balkans · See more »

Bar, Montenegro

Bar (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Бар) is a coastal town and seaport in southern Montenegro.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bar, Montenegro · See more »

Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle

Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle (7 December 1828 – 10 October 1881) was an Austrian statesman born and educated in Vienna.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle · See more »

Benjamin Disraeli

Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Benjamin Disraeli · See more »

Bernhard Ernst von Bülow

Bernhard Ernst von Bülow (2 August 181520 October 1879) was a Danish and German statesman.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bernhard Ernst von Bülow · See more »

Bessarabia

Bessarabia (Basarabia; Бессарабия, Bessarabiya; Besarabya; Бессара́бія, Bessarabiya; Бесарабия, Besarabiya) is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bessarabia · See more »

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a body of water and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Asia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Black Sea · See more »

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (or; abbreviated B&H; Bosnian and Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH)), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bosnia and Herzegovina · See more »

Bosporus

The Bosporus or Bosphorus;The spelling Bosporus is listed first or exclusively in all major British and American dictionaries (e.g.,,, Merriam-Webster,, and Random House) as well as the Encyclopædia Britannica and the.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bosporus · See more »

Budapest Convention of 1877

The Budapest Convention (Budapester Vertrag) was a secret agreement between Austria-Hungary and Russia in 1877 to agree on policies and the division of powers in Southeast Europe in the eventuality of war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Budapest Convention of 1877 · See more »

Bulgaria

Bulgaria (България, tr.), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, tr.), is a country in southeastern Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Bulgaria · See more »

Catholicos

Catholicos, plural Catholicoi, is a title used for the head of certain churches in some Eastern Christian traditions.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Catholicos · See more »

Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Chlodwig Carl Viktor, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Prince of Ratibor and Corvey (Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Fürst von Ratibor und Corvey) (31 March 18196 July 1901), usually referred to as the Prince of Hohenlohe, was a German statesman, who served as Chancellor of Germany and Prime Minister of Prussia from 1894 to 1900.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst · See more »

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna (Wiener Kongress) also called Vienna Congress, was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Congress of Vienna · See more »

Constantinople

Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Constantinople · See more »

Continental Europe

Continental or mainland Europe is the continuous continent of Europe excluding its surrounding islands.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Continental Europe · See more »

Convention of Constantinople (1881)

The Convention of Constantinople was signed between the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire on 2 July 1881, resulting in the cession of the region of Thessaly and a part of southern Epirus (the Arta Prefecture) to Greece.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Convention of Constantinople (1881) · See more »

Cyprus

Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Cyprus · See more »

Cyprus Convention

The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Cyprus Convention · See more »

Dardanelles

The Dardanelles (Çanakkale Boğazı, translit), also known from Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (Ἑλλήσποντος, Hellespontos, literally "Sea of Helle"), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally-significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Dardanelles · See more »

Dobruja

Dobruja or Dobrudja (Добруджа, transliterated: Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Dobrogea or; Dobruca) is a historical region in Eastern Europe that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Dobruja · See more »

Eastern Rumelia

Eastern Rumelia (Източна Румелия, Iztochna Rumeliya; روم الى شرقى, Rumeli-i Şarkî; Ανατολική Ρωμυλία, Anatoliki Romylia) was an autonomous territory (oblast in Bulgarian, vilayet in Turkish) in the Ottoman Empire, created in 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin and de facto ended in 1885, when it was united with the principality of Bulgaria, also under Ottoman suzerainty.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Eastern Rumelia · See more »

Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Egypt · See more »

First Balkan War

The First Balkan War (Балканска война; Αʹ Βαλκανικός πόλεμος; Први балкански рат, Prvi Balkanski rat; Birinci Balkan Savaşı), lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and comprised actions of the Balkan League (the kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and First Balkan War · See more »

France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and France · See more »

Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, Guerre franco-allemande), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1871) or in Germany as 70/71, was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Franco-Prussian War · See more »

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and French Third Republic · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and German Empire · See more »

Government of the United Kingdom

The Government of the United Kingdom, formally referred to as Her Majesty's Government, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Government of the United Kingdom · See more »

Great Eastern Crisis

The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–78 began in the Ottoman Empire's territories on the Balkan peninsula in 1875, with the outbreak of several uprisings and wars that resulted in the meddling of international powers, and was ended with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Great Eastern Crisis · See more »

Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Great power · See more »

Greater Bulgaria

Greater Bulgaria is a term to identify the territory associated with a historical national state and a modern Bulgarian irredentist nationalist movement which would include most of Macedonia, Thrace and Moesia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Greater Bulgaria · See more »

Gyula Andrássy

Count Gyula Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka (8 March 1823 – 18 February 1890) was a Hungarian statesman, who served as Prime Minister of Hungary (1867–1871) and subsequently as Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1871–1879).

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Gyula Andrássy · See more »

Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is an American statesman, political scientist, diplomat and geopolitical consultant who served as the United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Henry Kissinger · See more »

Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)

The Herzegovina uprising (Hercegovački ustanak, Херцеговачки устанак) was an uprising led by ethnic Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, firstly and predominantly in Herzegovina (hence its name), from where it spread into Bosnia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877) · See more »

House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (traditionally spelled Hapsburg in English), also called House of Austria was one of the most influential and distinguished royal houses of Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and House of Habsburg · See more »

Ion C. Brătianu

Ion Constantin Brătianu (June 2, 1821 – May 16, 1891) was one of the major political figures of 19th-century Romania.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Ion C. Brătianu · See more »

Italian unification

Italian unification (Unità d'Italia), or the Risorgimento (meaning "the Resurgence" or "revival"), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Italian unification · See more »

Jani Vreto

Jani Vreto (1820–1900) was an Albanian writer, publisher and important figure of the Albanian National Awakening.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Jani Vreto · See more »

Jovan Ristić

Jovan Ristić, or Ristitch (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Ристић) (January 16, 1831 – September 4, 1899) was a Serbian statesman, diplomat and historian.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Jovan Ristić · See more »

Kingdom of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece (Greek: Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος) was a state established in 1832 at the Convention of London by the Great Powers (the United Kingdom, Kingdom of France and the Russian Empire).

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Kingdom of Greece · See more »

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state which existed from 1861—when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy—until 1946—when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Kingdom of Italy · See more »

Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe which existed from 1881, when prince Carol I of Romania was proclaimed King, until 1947, when King Michael I of Romania abdicated and the Parliament proclaimed Romania a republic.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Kingdom of Romania · See more »

League of the Three Emperors

The Three Caesars' Alliance or Union of the Three Emperors (Dreikaiserbund, Союз трёх императоров) was an alliance between the German Empire, the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary, from 1873 to 1887.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and League of the Three Emperors · See more »

Luigi Corti

Luigi Corti (October 24, 1823 – February 19, 1888), Italian diplomat, was born at Gambarana in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (present-day Province of Pavia).

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Luigi Corti · See more »

Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Macedonia (region) · See more »

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Mediterranean Sea · See more »

Mehmed Ali Pasha (marshal)

Mehmed Ali Pasha (November 18, 1827 – September 7, 1878Osman Selim Kocahanoğlu, "Bir Osmanlı Ailesi ve Ali Fuad Cebesoy", Ali Fuat Cebesoy'un Arşivinden Askeri ve Siyasi Belgeler, Temel Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005,, p. 13.) was a German-born Ottoman career officer and marshal.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Mehmed Ali Pasha (marshal) · See more »

Melchior de Vogüé

Charles-Jean-Melchior de Vogüé (18 October 1829 – 10 November 1916) was a French archaeologist, diplomat, and member of the Académie française in seat 18.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Melchior de Vogüé · See more »

Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Middle East · See more »

Mihail Kogălniceanu

Mihail Kogălniceanu (also known as Mihail Cogâlniceanu, Michel de Kogalnitchan; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Moldavian, later Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania on October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He was several times Interior Minister under Cuza and Carol.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Mihail Kogălniceanu · See more »

Mkrtich Khrimian

Mkrtich Khrimian (classical reformed: Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան; 4 April 182029 October 1907) was an Armenian Apostolic Church leader, educator, and publisher who served as Catholicos of All Armenians from 1893 to 1907.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Mkrtich Khrimian · See more »

Montenegro

Montenegro (Montenegrin: Црна Гора / Crna Gora, meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Montenegro · See more »

Nikšić

Nikšić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Никшић) is the second largest city of Montenegro, with a total population of 56,970 located in the west of the country, in the centre of the spacious Nikšić field at the foot of Trebjesa Hill.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Nikšić · See more »

Nikolai Pavlovich

Nikolai Pavlovich (Bulgarian: Николай Павлович; 9 December 1835, Svishtov – 13 February 1894, Sofia) was a Bulgarian Nationalist painter, lithographer and illustrator.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Nikolai Pavlovich · See more »

Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea; Северна Добруджа, Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Northern Dobruja · See more »

Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill

Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill, (20 February 182925 August 1884), styled Lord Odo Russell between 1872 and 1881, was a British diplomat and the first British Ambassador to the German Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill · See more »

Otto von Bismarck

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Otto von Bismarck · See more »

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Ottoman Empire · See more »

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Oxford University Press · See more »

Palestine (region)

Palestine (فلسطين,,; Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Palaestina; פלשתינה. Palestina) is a geographic region in Western Asia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Palestine (region) · See more »

Pan-Germanism

Pan-Germanism (Pangermanismus or Alldeutsche Bewegung), also occasionally known as Pan-Germanicism, is a pan-nationalist political idea.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Pan-Germanism · See more »

Pan-Slavism

Pan-Slavism, a movement which crystallized in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic-speaking peoples.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Pan-Slavism · See more »

Pavel Ubri

Graf Pavel Petrovich Ubri (Павел Петрович Убри; 1820–1896) was a Russian diplomat.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Pavel Ubri · See more »

Plav, Montenegro

Plav (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Плав, Plavë) is a town in north-eastern Montenegro.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Plav, Montenegro · See more »

Plovdiv

Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, with a city population of 341,000 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Plovdiv · See more »

Podgorica

Podgorica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица,, lit. " below Gorica ") is the capital and largest city of Montenegro.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Podgorica · See more »

Principality of Bulgaria

The Principality of Bulgaria (Княжество България, Knyazhestvo Balgariya) was a de facto independent, and de jure vassal state under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Principality of Bulgaria · See more »

Principality of Montenegro

The Principality of Montenegro (Књажевина Црнa Горa/Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a former realm in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Principality of Montenegro · See more »

Principality of Serbia

The Principality of Serbia (Кнежевина Србија / Kneževina Srbija) was a semi-independent state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Principality of Serbia · See more »

Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov

Count Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov (Пётр Андре́евич Шува́лов) (27 July 1827, Saint Petersburg – 22 March 1889, Saint Petersburg) was an influential Russian statesman and a counselor to Tsar Alexander II.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Pyotr Andreyevich Shuvalov · See more »

Radziwiłł family

The Radziwiłł family (Radvila; Радзівіл, Radzivił; Radziwill) was a powerful magnate family originating from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Radziwiłł family · See more »

Realpolitik

Realpolitik (from real; "realistic", "practical", or "actual"; and Politik; "politics") is politics or diplomacy based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than explicit ideological notions or moral and ethical premises.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Realpolitik · See more »

Reich Chancellery

The Reich Chancellery (Reichskanzlei) was the traditional name of the office of the Chancellor of Germany (then called Reichskanzler) in the period of the German Reich from 1878 to 1945.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Reich Chancellery · See more »

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, (3 February 183022 August 1903), styled Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and Viscount Cranborne from June 1865 until April 1868, was a British statesman of the Conservative Party, serving as Prime Minister three times for a total of over thirteen years.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury · See more »

Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Romania · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Russian Empire · See more »

Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 (lit, named for the year 1293 in the Islamic calendar; Руско-турска Освободителна война, Russian-Turkish Liberation war) was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox coalition led by the Russian Empire and composed of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) · See more »

Sadullah Pasha

Sadullah Pasha (1838 – 14 January 1891) was an Ottoman statesman in the late Tanzimat period, who was in favour of European practice and science.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Sadullah Pasha · See more »

Sandžak

Sandžak (Санџак) or Sanjak is a historical geo-political region, now divided by the border between Serbia and Montenegro.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Sandžak · See more »

Sanjak of Novi Pazar

The Sanjak of Novi Pazar (Novopazarski sandžak; Новопазарски санџак; Yeni Pazar sancağı) was an Ottoman sanjak (second-level administrative unit) that was created in 1865.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Sanjak of Novi Pazar · See more »

Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Scramble for Africa · See more »

Second Balkan War

The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 (O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Second Balkan War · See more »

Serbia

Serbia (Србија / Srbija),Pannonian Rusyn: Сербия; Szerbia; Albanian and Romanian: Serbia; Slovak and Czech: Srbsko,; Сърбия.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Serbia · See more »

Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)

The Serbian–Turkish Wars or Serbian–Ottoman Wars (српско-турски ратови / srpsko-turski ratovi), also known as the Serbian Wars for Independence (српски ратови за независност, srpski ratovi za nezavisnost), were two consequent wars (1876-1877 and 1877-1878), fought between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878) · See more »

Sphere of influence

In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence (SOI) is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity, accommodating to the interests of powers outside the borders of the state that controls it.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Sphere of influence · See more »

Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (باب عالی Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from باب, bāb "gate" and عالي, alī "high"), is a synecdochic metonym for the central government of the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Sublime Porte · See more »

The Great Game

"The Great Game" was a political and diplomatic confrontation that existed for most of the nineteenth century between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighbouring territories in Central and Southern Asia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and The Great Game · See more »

Theodoros Diligiannis

Theodoros Diligiannis, also spelled Deligiannis, Delyannis, Delijannis and Deliyannis, (Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης, 2 January 182013 June 1905), was a Greek statesman.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Theodoros Diligiannis · See more »

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki (Θεσσαλονίκη, Thessaloníki), also familiarly known as Thessalonica, Salonica, or Salonika is the second-largest city in Greece, with over 1 million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Thessaloniki · See more »

Thessaly

Thessaly (Θεσσαλία, Thessalía; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία, Petthalía) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Thessaly · See more »

Treaty of Berlin (1878)

The Treaty of Berlin (formally the Treaty between Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire for the Settlement of Affairs in the East) was signed on July 13, 1878.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Treaty of Berlin (1878) · See more »

Treaty of Paris (1856)

The Treaty of Paris of 1856 settled the Crimean War between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the British Empire, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Treaty of Paris (1856) · See more »

Treaty of San Stefano

The Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano (Russian: Сан-Стефанский мир; Peace of San-Stefano, Сан-Стефанский мирный договор; Peace treaty of San-Stefano, Turkish: Ayastefanos Muahedesi or Ayastefanos Antlaşması) was a treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed at San Stefano, then a village west of Constantinople, on by Count Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev and Aleksandr Nelidov on behalf of the Russian Empire and Foreign Minister Safvet Pasha and Ambassador to Germany Sadullah Bey on behalf of the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Treaty of San Stefano · See more »

Treaty of Washington (1871)

The Treaty of Washington was a treaty signed and ratified by Great Britain and the United States in 1871 during the First premiership of William Gladstone and the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant that settled various disputes between the countries, including the ''Alabama'' Claims for damages to American shipping caused by British-built warships, as well as illegal fishing in Canadian waters and British civilian losses in the American Civil War.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and Treaty of Washington (1871) · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and United Kingdom · See more »

United Principalities

The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia was the official name of the personal union which later became Romania, adopted in 1859 when Alexandru Ioan Cuza was elected as the Domnitor (Ruling Prince) of both territories, which were still vassals of the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and United Principalities · See more »

William Waddington

William Henry Waddington (11 December 1826 – 13 January 1894) was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister in 1879, and as an Ambassador of France.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and William Waddington · See more »

World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

New!!: Congress of Berlin and World War I · See more »

Redirects here:

Berlin Agreement, Berlin Congress, Congress Berlin, Congress Of Berlin, Congress of berlin.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Berlin

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »