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Criminal justice system of the Netherlands

Index Criminal justice system of the Netherlands

The criminal justice system of the Netherlands is the system of practices and institutions of the Netherlands directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. [1]

59 relations: Alien (law), Ambulance, Amstel, Amsterdam, Appellate court, Aruba, Beat (police), Burgemeester, Capital punishment in the Netherlands, Case law, Catrien Bijleveld, Clearance rate, Community service, Constitution, Constitution of the Netherlands, Constitutional court, Council of State (Netherlands), Curaçao, Custodial Institutions Agency, Detention (imprisonment), Dienst Luchtvaartpolitie, Due process, Euro, Fine (penalty), Fire department, First French Empire, Free will, History of psychiatric institutions, In re Gault, Juvenile delinquency, Korps landelijke politiediensten, Law enforcement in the Netherlands, List of regions of the Netherlands, Michael Tonry, Ministry of Justice and Security, Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, Monarchy of the Netherlands, Napoleonic Code, Netherlands, Openbaar Ministerie, Parens patriae, Paternalism, Property crime, Proportionality (law), Recidivism, Rehabilitation (penology), Reparation (legal), Restorative justice, Retributive justice, Sint Maarten, ..., States General of the Netherlands, Supreme court, Supreme Court of the Netherlands, Supreme Court of the United States, The Hague, Three-strikes law, Treaty, Victimisation, Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands. Expand index (9 more) »

Alien (law)

In law, an alien is a person who is not a national of a given country, though definitions and terminology differ to some degree.

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Ambulance

An ambulance is a vehicle for transportation, from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out of hospital medical care to the patient.

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Amstel

The Amstel is a river in the Netherlands which flows from Nieuwveen, South Holland to Amsterdam, North Holland.

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Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Netherlands.

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Appellate court

An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court, court of appeals (American English), appeal court (British English), court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal.

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Aruba

Aruba (Papiamento) is an island and a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea, located about west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and north of the coast of Venezuela.

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Beat (police)

In police terminology, a beat is the territory and time that a police officer patrols.

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Burgemeester

In the Netherlands and Belgium, the mayor (burgemeester or bourgmestre) is an appointed government position, whose main responsibility is chairing the executive and legislative councils of a municipality.

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Capital punishment in the Netherlands

Capital punishment in the Netherlands (Dutch: doodstraf in Nederland) was abolished in 1870 in criminal law after the States General recognised it was "cruel and rude".

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Case law

Case law is a set of past rulings by tribunals that meet their respective jurisdictions' rules to be cited as precedent.

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Catrien Bijleveld

Catharina Christina Johanna Hermina "Catrien" Bijleveld (born 1958) is a Dutch criminologist.

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Clearance rate

In criminal justice, clearance rate is calculated by dividing the number of crimes that are "cleared" (a charge being laid) by the total number of crimes recorded.

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Community service

Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the benefit of the community or its institutions.

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Constitution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

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Constitution of the Netherlands

The Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden) is one of two fundamental documents governing the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as the fundamental law of the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

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Constitutional court

A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law.

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Council of State (Netherlands)

The Council of State (Raad van State) is a constitutionally established advisory body in the Netherlands to the government and States General that officially consists of members of the royal family and Crown-appointed members generally having political, commercial, diplomatic or military experience.

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Curaçao

Curaçao (Curaçao,; Kòrsou) is a Lesser Antilles island in the southern Caribbean Sea and the Dutch Caribbean region, about north of the Venezuelan coast.

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Custodial Institutions Agency

The Custodial Institutions Agency (Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen, "Department of Correctional Institutions," DJI) is responsible for the incarceration of adults in the Netherlands.

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Detention (imprisonment)

Detention is the process whereby a state or private citizen lawfully holds a person by removing his or her freedom or liberty at that time.

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Dienst Luchtvaartpolitie

MBB Bo 105 helicopter from the Dienst Luchtvaart Politie on display The Dienst Luchtvaartpolitie (Police Aviation Service) is the aviation branch of the Dutch Korps landelijke politiediensten (KLPD; National Police Services Agency).

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Due process

Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person.

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Euro

The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.

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Fine (penalty)

A fine or mulct is money that a court of law or other authority decides has to be paid as punishment for a crime or other offence.

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Fire department

A fire department (American English) or fire brigade (British English), also known as a fire protection district, fire authority or fire and rescue service is an organization that primarily provides firefighting services for a specific geographic area.

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First French Empire

The First French Empire (Empire Français) was the empire of Napoleon Bonaparte of France and the dominant power in much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

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Free will

Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.

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History of psychiatric institutions

The rise of the lunatic asylum and its gradual transformation into, and eventual replacement by, the modern psychiatric hospital, explains the rise of organised, institutional psychiatry.

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In re Gault

In re Gault,, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults, such as the right to timely notification of the charges, the right to confront witnesses, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to counsel.

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Juvenile delinquency

Juvenile delinquency, also known as "juvenile offending", is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles, i.e. individuals younger than the statutory age of majority).

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Korps landelijke politiediensten

The Korps landelijke politiediensten (KLPD; National Police Services Agency, literally "National police services corps") was the national police force in the Netherlands from 1993 until 2013, responsible for specialist missions that benefited from a centralized approach.

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Law enforcement in the Netherlands

Law enforcement in the Netherlands is provided by the National Police Corps (Korps Nationale Politie), divided in ten regional units and a central unit, and the Royal Marechaussee (Koninklijke Marechaussee), a gendarmerie.

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List of regions of the Netherlands

The regions of the Netherlands provides links to both regions and subregions of the Netherlands.

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Michael Tonry

Michael H. Tonry, an American criminologist, is the McKnight Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and Policy at the University of Minnesota Law School.

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Ministry of Justice and Security

The Ministry of Justice and Security (Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid; JenV) is the Dutch Ministry responsible for justice, imprisonment and public security.

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Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations

The Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties; BZK) is the Dutch Ministry responsible for Domestic policy, Civil service, Public administration, Elections, Local governments, Intelligence and Kingdom Relations.

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Monarchy of the Netherlands

The monarchy of the Netherlands is constitutional and as such, the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the Constitution of the Netherlands.

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Napoleonic Code

The Napoleonic Code (officially Code civil des Français, referred to as (le) Code civil) is the French civil code established under Napoléon I in 1804.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Openbaar Ministerie

The Public Prosecution Service (Dutch: Openbaar Ministerie, OM) is the body of public prosecutors in the Dutch criminal justice system.

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Parens patriae

Parens patriae is Latin for "parent of the nation" (lit., "parent of the fatherland").

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Paternalism

Paternalism is action limiting a person's or group's liberty or autonomy which is intended to promote their own good.

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Property crime

Property crime is a category of crime that includes, among other crimes, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, shoplifting, and vandalism.

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Proportionality (law)

Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several special (although related) concepts.

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Recidivism

Recidivism (from recidive and ism, from Latin recidīvus "recurring", from re- "back" and cadō "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish that behavior.

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Rehabilitation (penology)

Rehabilitation is the re-integration into society of a convicted person and the main objective of modern penal policy, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism.

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Reparation (legal)

In jurisprudence, reparation is replenishment of a previously inflicted loss by the criminal to the victim.

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Restorative justice

Restorative justice is an approach to justice in which the response to a crime is to organize a mediation between the victim and the offender, and sometimes with representatives of a wider community as well.

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Retributive justice

Retributive justice is a theory of justice that holds that the best response to a crime is a punishment proportional to the offense, inflicted because the offender deserves the punishment.

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Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten is an island country in the Caribbean.

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States General of the Netherlands

The States General of the Netherlands (Staten-Generaal) is the bicameral legislature of the Netherlands consisting of the Senate (Eerste Kamer) and the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer).

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Supreme court

A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions.

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Supreme Court of the Netherlands

The Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden or simply Hoge Raad), officially the High Council of the Netherlands, is the final court of appeal in civil, criminal and tax cases in the Netherlands, including Curaçao, Sint Maarten and Aruba.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest federal court of the United States.

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The Hague

The Hague (Den Haag,, short for 's-Gravenhage) is a city on the western coast of the Netherlands and the capital of the province of South Holland.

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Three-strikes law

In the United States, habitual offender laws (commonly referred to as three-strikes laws) were first implemented on March 7, 1994 and are part of the United States Justice Department's Anti-Violence Strategy.

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Treaty

A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.

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Victimisation

Victimisation (or victimization) is the process of being victimised or becoming a victim.

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Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

Willem-Alexander (born Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand, 27 April 1967) is the King of the Netherlands, having ascended the throne following his mother's abdication in 2013.

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Redirects here:

Dutch criminal justice system.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_system_of_the_Netherlands

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