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Retract

Index Retract

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a retraction is a continuous mapping from a topological space into a subspace which preserves the position of all points in that subspace. [1]

63 relations: Allen Hatcher, Archiv der Mathematik, Banach manifold, Boundary (topology), Cambridge University Press, Cantor set, Closed set, Codomain, Cofibration, Compact space, Compact-open topology, Compactly generated space, Complete metric space, Connected space, Continuous function, Contractible space, Convex set, Cover (topology), CW complex, Elsevier, F-space, Fundamenta Mathematicae, Hausdorff space, Hilbert cube, Hilbert manifold, Homeomorphism, Homotopy, Homotopy extension property, Homotopy group, Idempotence, Identity function, If and only if, Inclusion map, J. H. C. Whitehead, James Dugundji, John Milnor, Karol Borsuk, Lebesgue covering dimension, Local property, Locally compact space, Locally connected space, Loop space, Metrization theorem, N-sphere, Normal space, Normed vector space, North Holland, Olof Hanner, Pathological (mathematics), Separable space, ..., Subspace topology, Surjective function, Topological manifold, Topological pair, Topological space, Topological vector space, Topology, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Unit cube, University of Chicago Press, Weak Hausdorff space, Whitehead theorem, Witold Hurewicz. Expand index (13 more) »

Allen Hatcher

Allen Edward Hatcher (born October 23, 1944) is an American topologist.

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Archiv der Mathematik

Archiv der Mathematik is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Springer, established in 1948.

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Banach manifold

In mathematics, a Banach manifold is a manifold modeled on Banach spaces.

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Boundary (topology)

In topology and mathematics in general, the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X is the set of points which can be approached both from S and from the outside of S. More precisely, it is the set of points in the closure of S not belonging to the interior of S. An element of the boundary of S is called a boundary point of S. The term boundary operation refers to finding or taking the boundary of a set.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

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Cantor set

In mathematics, the Cantor set is a set of points lying on a single line segment that has a number of remarkable and deep properties.

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Closed set

In geometry, topology, and related branches of mathematics, a closed set is a set whose complement is an open set.

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Codomain

In mathematics, the codomain or target set of a function is the set into which all of the output of the function is constrained to fall.

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Cofibration

In mathematics, in particular homotopy theory, a continuous mapping where A and X are topological spaces, is a cofibration if it satisfies the homotopy extension property with respect to all spaces Y. This definition is dual to that of a fibration, which is required to satisfy the homotopy lifting property with respect to all spaces.

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Compact space

In mathematics, and more specifically in general topology, compactness is a property that generalizes the notion of a subset of Euclidean space being closed (that is, containing all its limit points) and bounded (that is, having all its points lie within some fixed distance of each other).

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Compact-open topology

In mathematics, the compact-open topology is a topology defined on the set of continuous maps between two topological spaces.

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Compactly generated space

In topology, a compactly generated space (or k-space) is a topological space whose topology is coherent with the family of all compact subspaces.

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Complete metric space

In mathematical analysis, a metric space M is called complete (or a Cauchy space) if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a limit that is also in M or, alternatively, if every Cauchy sequence in M converges in M. Intuitively, a space is complete if there are no "points missing" from it (inside or at the boundary).

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Connected space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint nonempty open subsets.

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Continuous function

In mathematics, a continuous function is a function for which sufficiently small changes in the input result in arbitrarily small changes in the output.

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Contractible space

In mathematics, a topological space X is contractible if the identity map on X is null-homotopic, i.e. if it is homotopic to some constant map.

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Convex set

In convex geometry, a convex set is a subset of an affine space that is closed under convex combinations.

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Cover (topology)

In mathematics, a cover of a set X is a collection of sets whose union contains X as a subset.

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CW complex

In topology, a CW complex is a type of topological space introduced by J. H. C. Whitehead to meet the needs of homotopy theory.

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Elsevier

Elsevier is an information and analytics company and one of the world's major providers of scientific, technical, and medical information.

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F-space

In functional analysis, an F-space is a vector space V over the real or complex numbers together with a metric d: V × V → R so that.

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Fundamenta Mathematicae

Fundamenta Mathematicae is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics with a special focus on the foundations of mathematics, concentrating on set theory, mathematical logic, topology and its interactions with algebra, and dynamical systems.

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Hausdorff space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a Hausdorff space, separated space or T2 space is a topological space in which distinct points have disjoint neighbourhoods.

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Hilbert cube

In mathematics, the Hilbert cube, named after David Hilbert, is a topological space that provides an instructive example of some ideas in topology.

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Hilbert manifold

In mathematics, a Hilbert manifold is a manifold modeled on Hilbert spaces.

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Homeomorphism

In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism or topological isomorphism or bi continuous function is a continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function.

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Homotopy

In topology, two continuous functions from one topological space to another are called homotopic (from Greek ὁμός homós "same, similar" and τόπος tópos "place") if one can be "continuously deformed" into the other, such a deformation being called a homotopy between the two functions.

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Homotopy extension property

In mathematics, in the area of algebraic topology, the homotopy extension property indicates which homotopies defined on a subspace can be extended to a homotopy defined on a larger space.

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Homotopy group

In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces.

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Idempotence

Idempotence is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science that they can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application.

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Identity function

Graph of the identity function on the real numbers In mathematics, an identity function, also called an identity relation or identity map or identity transformation, is a function that always returns the same value that was used as its argument.

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If and only if

In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, if and only if (shortened iff) is a biconditional logical connective between statements.

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Inclusion map

In mathematics, if A is a subset of B, then the inclusion map (also inclusion function, insertion, or canonical injection) is the function \iota that sends each element, x, of A to x, treated as an element of B: A "hooked arrow" is sometimes used in place of the function arrow above to denote an inclusion map; thus: \iota: A\hookrightarrow B. (On the other hand, this notation is sometimes reserved for embeddings.) This and other analogous injective functions from substructures are sometimes called natural injections.

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J. H. C. Whitehead

John Henry Constantine Whitehead FRS (11 November 1904 – 8 May 1960), known as Henry, was a British mathematician and was one of the founders of homotopy theory.

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James Dugundji

James Dugundji (August 30, 1919 – January, 1985) was an American mathematician, a professor of mathematics at the University of Southern California.

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John Milnor

John Willard Milnor (born February 20, 1931) is an American mathematician known for his work in differential topology, K-theory and dynamical systems.

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Karol Borsuk

Karol Borsuk (May 8, 1905 – January 24, 1982) was a Polish mathematician.

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Lebesgue covering dimension

In mathematics, the Lebesgue covering dimension or topological dimension of a topological space is one of several different ways of defining the dimension of the space in a topologically invariant way.

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Local property

In mathematics, a phenomenon is sometimes said to occur locally if, roughly speaking, it occurs on sufficiently small or arbitrarily small neighborhoods of points.

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Locally compact space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space is called locally compact if, roughly speaking, each small portion of the space looks like a small portion of a compact space.

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Locally connected space

In topology and other branches of mathematics, a topological space X is locally connected if every point admits a neighbourhood basis consisting entirely of open, connected sets.

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Loop space

In topology, a branch of mathematics, the loop space ΩX of a pointed topological space X is the space of (based) loops in X, maps from the circle S1 to X, equipped with the compact-open topology.

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Metrization theorem

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a metrizable space is a topological space that is homeomorphic to a metric space.

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N-sphere

In mathematics, the n-sphere is the generalization of the ordinary sphere to spaces of arbitrary dimension.

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Normal space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a normal space is a topological space X that satisfies Axiom T4: every two disjoint closed sets of X have disjoint open neighborhoods.

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Normed vector space

In mathematics, a normed vector space is a vector space over the real or complex numbers, on which a norm is defined.

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North Holland

North Holland (Noord-Holland, West Frisian Dutch: Noard-Holland) is a province of the Netherlands located in the northwestern part of the country.

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Olof Hanner

Olof Hanner (7 December 1922 in Stockholm – 19 September 2015 in Gothenburg) was a Swedish mathematician.

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Pathological (mathematics)

In mathematics, a pathological phenomenon is one whose properties are considered atypically bad or counterintuitive; the opposite is well-behaved.

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Separable space

In mathematics, a topological space is called separable if it contains a countable, dense subset; that is, there exists a sequence \_^ of elements of the space such that every nonempty open subset of the space contains at least one element of the sequence.

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Subspace topology

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subspace of a topological space X is a subset S of X which is equipped with a topology induced from that of X called the subspace topology (or the relative topology, or the induced topology, or the trace topology).

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Surjective function

In mathematics, a function f from a set X to a set Y is surjective (or onto), or a surjection, if for every element y in the codomain Y of f there is at least one element x in the domain X of f such that f(x).

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Topological manifold

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a topological manifold is a topological space (which may also be a separated space) which locally resembles real n-dimensional space in a sense defined below.

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Topological pair

In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair (X,A) is shorthand for an inclusion of topological spaces i\colon A\hookrightarrow X. Sometimes i is assumed to be a cofibration.

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Topological space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space may be defined as a set of points, along with a set of neighbourhoods for each point, satisfying a set of axioms relating points and neighbourhoods.

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Topological vector space

In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis.

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Topology

In mathematics, topology (from the Greek τόπος, place, and λόγος, study) is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, crumpling and bending, but not tearing or gluing.

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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

The Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics published by the American Mathematical Society.

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Unit cube

A unit cube, more formally a cube of side 1, is a cube whose sides are 1 unit long.

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University of Chicago Press

The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States.

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Weak Hausdorff space

In mathematics, a weak Hausdorff space or weakly Hausdorff space is a topological space where the image of every continuous map from a compact Hausdorff space into the space is closed.

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Whitehead theorem

In homotopy theory (a branch of mathematics), the Whitehead theorem states that if a continuous mapping f between CW complexes X and Y induces isomorphisms on all homotopy groups, then f is a homotopy equivalence.

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Witold Hurewicz

Witold Hurewicz (June 29, 1904 – September 6, 1956) was a Jewish-Polish mathematician.

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Redirects here:

Absolute neighborhood retract, Absolute retract, Defamation retraction, Deformation retract, Deformation retraction, NDR-pair, Neighborhood deformation retract, Neighborhood retract, No-retraction theorem, Strong deformation retract.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retract

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