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26 relations: Adenosine, Adenosine triphosphate, ATP hydrolysis, Bacteria, Base pair, Conserved sequence, Cytosine, DNA, DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, DNA replication, DNA unwinding element, DnaB helicase, DnaC, DnaG, Escherichia coli, Helicase, Hydrolysis, Molecule, Origin of replication, Origin recognition complex, Primase, Primer (molecular biology), Protein, RNA, Single-strand DNA-binding protein, Thymine.
Adenosine
Adenosine is both a chemical found in many living systems and a medication.
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Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.
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ATP hydrolysis
ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released by splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.
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Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
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Base pair
A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.
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Conserved sequence
In evolutionary biology, conserved sequences are similar or identical sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous sequences) or within a genome (paralogous sequences).
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Cytosine
Cytosine (C) is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
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DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
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DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the primary enzyme complex involved in prokaryotic DNA replication.
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DNA replication
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
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DNA unwinding element
A DNA unwinding element (DUE or DNAUE) is the initiation site for the opening of the double helix structure of the DNA at the origin of replication for DNA synthesis.
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DnaB helicase
DnaB helicase is an enzyme in bacteria which opens the replication fork during DNA replication.
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DnaC
dnaC is a loading factor for helicase dnaB.
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DnaG
DnaG is a bacterial DNA primase and is encoded by the dnaG gene.
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Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).
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Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.
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Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.
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Molecule
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
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Origin of replication
The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a particular sequence in a genome at which replication is initiated.
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Origin recognition complex
In molecular biology, origin recognition complex (ORC) is a multi-subunit DNA binding complex (6 subunits) that binds in all eukaryotes in an ATP-dependent manner to origins of replication.
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Primase
DNA primase is an enzyme involved in the replication of DNA and is a type of RNA polymerase.
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Primer (molecular biology)
A primer is a short strand of RNA or DNA (generally about 18-22 bases) that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
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Single-strand DNA-binding protein
Single-strand DNA-binding protein (SSB) is a protein found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, that binds to single-stranded regions of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
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Thymine
---> Thymine (T, Thy) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DnaA
