69 relations: Arbitrage, Australia, Balance of payments, Balance of trade, Bank, Bank for International Settlements, Bid–ask spread, Black Wednesday, Bond (finance), Bretton Woods system, Bureau de change, Capital account, Central bank, Commission (remuneration), Correlation and dependence, Currency adjustment factor, Currency appreciation and depreciation, Currency strength, Current account, Demand for money, Derivative (finance), Dynamic currency conversion, Economic growth, Effective exchange rate, Euro, Euro calculator, Eurozone, Finance, Financial market, Fixed exchange-rate system, Foreign exchange controls, Foreign exchange fraud, Foreign exchange market, Foreign exchange option, Foreign exchange spot, Foreign-exchange reserves, Forward exchange rate, Functional currency, GDP deflator, Greenwich Mean Time, Icelandic króna, Inflation, Interest rate, International trade, Japanese yen, List of renminbi exchange rates, Maritime transport, Market manipulation, Monetary policy, New Zealand, ..., Nixon shock, Open market operation, Percentage in point, Productivity, Purchasing power parity, Spot contract, Stock, Stock exchange, Stocks, Tables of historical exchange rates to the United States dollar, Telegraphic transfer, The New York Times, Tradability, Trade-weighted effective exchange rate index, U.S. Dollar Index, Unemployment, United Kingdom, United States dollar, World War II. Expand index (19 more) »
Arbitrage
In economics and finance, arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets: striking a combination of matching deals that capitalize upon the imbalance, the profit being the difference between the market prices.
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.
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Balance of payments
The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P. or BoP, of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and of the world in a particular period (over a quarter of a year or more commonly over a year).
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Balance of trade
The balance of trade, commercial balance, or net exports (sometimes symbolized as NX), is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain period.
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Bank
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates credit.
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Bank for International Settlements
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution owned by central banks which "fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks".
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Bid–ask spread
The bid–ask spread (also bid–offer or bid/ask and buy/sell in the case of a market maker), is the difference between the prices quoted (either by a single market maker or in a limit order book) for an immediate sale (offer) and an immediate purchase (bid) for stocks, futures contracts, options, or currency pairs.
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Black Wednesday
Black Wednesday occurred in the United Kingdom on 16 September 1992, when John Major's Conservative government was forced to withdraw the pound sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) after it was unable to keep the pound above its agreed lower limit in the ERM.
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Bond (finance)
In finance, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders.
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Bretton Woods system
The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and Japan after the 1944 Bretton-Woods Agreement.
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Bureau de change
A bureau de change (plural bureaux de change, both) (British English) or currency exchange (American English) is a business where people can exchange one currency for another.
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Capital account
In macroeconomics and international finance, the capital account (also known as the financial account) is one of two primary components of the balance of payments, the other being the current account.
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Central bank
A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates.
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Commission (remuneration)
The payment of commission as remuneration for services rendered or products sold is a common way to reward sales people.
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Correlation and dependence
In statistics, dependence or association is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data.
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Currency adjustment factor
The currency adjustment factor (CAF) is a fee placed on top of freighting charges for carrier companies.
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Currency appreciation and depreciation
Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system in which no official currency value is maintained.
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Currency strength
Currency strength expresses the value of currency.
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Current account
In economics, a country's current account is one of the two components of its balance of payments, the other being the capital account (also known as the financial account).
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Demand for money
In monetary economics, the demand for money is the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money: that is, cash or bank deposits rather than investments.
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Derivative (finance)
In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity.
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Dynamic currency conversion
Dynamic currency conversion (DCC) or cardholder preferred currency (CPC) is a process whereby the amount of a Visa or MasterCard transaction is converted by a merchant or ATM to the currency of the payment card's country of issue at the point of sale.
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Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time.
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Effective exchange rate
The effective exchange rate is an index that describes the strength of a currency relative to a basket of other currencies.
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Euro
The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.
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Euro calculator
A euro calculator is a very popular type of calculator in European countries (see eurozone) that adopted the euro as their official monetary unit.
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Eurozone
No description.
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Finance
Finance is a field that is concerned with the allocation (investment) of assets and liabilities (known as elements of the balance statement) over space and time, often under conditions of risk or uncertainty.
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Financial market
A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives such as futures and options at low transaction costs.
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Fixed exchange-rate system
A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against either the value of another single currency, to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold.
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Foreign exchange controls
Foreign exchange controls are various forms of controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies by residents or on the purchase/sale of local currency by nonresidents.
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Foreign exchange fraud
Foreign exchange fraud is any trading scheme used to defraud traders by convincing them that they can expect to gain a high profit by trading in the foreign exchange market.
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Foreign exchange market
The foreign exchange market (Forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies.
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Foreign exchange option
In finance, a foreign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option or currency option) is a derivative financial instrument that gives the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date.
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Foreign exchange spot
A foreign exchange spot transaction, also known as FX spot, is an agreement between two parties to buy one currency against selling another currency at an agreed price for settlement on the spot date.
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Foreign-exchange reserves
Foreign-exchange reserves (also called forex reserves or FX reserves) is money or other assets held by a central bank or other monetary authority so that it can pay if need be its liabilities, such as the currency issued by the central bank, as well as the various bank reserves deposited with the central bank by the government and other financial institutions.
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Forward exchange rate
The forward exchange rate (also referred to as forward rate or forward price) is the exchange rate at which a bank agrees to exchange one currency for another at a future date when it enters into a forward contract with an investor.
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Functional currency
Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business.
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GDP deflator
In economics, the GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) is a measure of the level of prices of all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy.
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Greenwich Mean Time
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London.
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Icelandic króna
The króna (plural krónur) (sign: kr; code: ISK) is the currency of Iceland.
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Inflation
In economics, inflation is a sustained increase in price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
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Interest rate
An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited or borrowed (called the principal sum).
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International trade
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.
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Japanese yen
The is the official currency of Japan.
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List of renminbi exchange rates
The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.
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Maritime transport
Maritime transport is the transport of people (passengers) or goods (cargo) by water.
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Market manipulation
Market manipulation is a deliberate attempt to interfere with the free and fair operation of the market and create artificial, false or misleading appearances with respect to the price of, or market for, a product, security, commodity or currency.
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Monetary policy
Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country, typically the central bank or currency board, controls either the cost of very short-term borrowing or the monetary base, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency.
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New Zealand
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
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Nixon shock
The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
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Open market operation
An open market operation (OMO) is an activity by a central bank to give (or take) liquidity in its currency to (or from) a bank or a group of banks.
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Percentage in point
In finance, specifically in foreign exchange markets, a percentage in point or price interest point (pip) is a unit of change in an exchange rate of a currency pair.
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Productivity
Productivity describes various measures of the efficiency of production.
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Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a neoclassical economic theory that states that the exchange rate between two countries is equal to the ratio of the currencies' respective purchasing power.
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Spot contract
In finance, a spot contract, spot transaction, or simply spot, is a contract of buying or selling a commodity, security or currency for immediate settlement (payment and delivery) on the spot date, which is normally two business days after the trade date.
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Stock
The stock (also capital stock) of a corporation is constituted of the equity stock of its owners.
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Stock exchange
A stock exchange, securities exchange or bourse, is a facility where stock brokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock and bonds and other financial instruments.
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Stocks
Stocks are restraining devices that were used as a form of corporal punishment and public humiliation.
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Tables of historical exchange rates to the United States dollar
Listed below is a table of historical exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, at present the most widely traded currency in the world.
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Telegraphic transfer
Telegraphic Transfer or telex transfer, often abbreviated to TT, is a term used to refer to an electronic means of transferring funds.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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Tradability
Tradability is the property of a good or service that can be sold in another location distant from where it was produced.
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Trade-weighted effective exchange rate index
The trade-weighted effective exchange rate index, a common form of the effective exchange rate index, is a multilateral exchange rate index.
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U.S. Dollar Index
The U.S. Dollar Index (USDX, DXY, DX) is an index (or measure) of the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies, often referred to as a basket of U.S. trade partners' currencies.
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Unemployment
Unemployment is the situation of actively looking for employment but not being currently employed.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.
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United States dollar
The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate