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69 relations: Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, ATP synthase alpha/beta subunits, ATP synthase delta subunit, ATP synthase gamma subunit, ATP synthase subunit C, ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, alpha 1, ATP10 protein, ATP5B, ATP5C1, ATP5D, ATP5E, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, ATP5L, ATP5O, ATP5S, ATP6AP1, ATP6AP2, ATPAF1, ATPAF2, ATPase, Bacteria, C16orf7, Cell membrane, Cellular respiration, Chloroplast, Dissociation constant, Electrochemical gradient, Electrochemical potential, Electron transport chain, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Evolution, Flagellum, Flavoprotein, Gradient, Helicase, Hydron (chemistry), Inner mitochondrial membrane, John E. Walker, Light-independent reactions, Mitochondrion, Molecular machine, ..., MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Oligomycin, Oxidative phosphorylation, P-type ATPase, Paul D. Boyer, Phosphate, Photosynthesis, Protein subunit, Proton, Proton pump, Rotating locomotion in living systems, Stroma (fluid), Thylakoid, Transmission electron cryomicroscopy, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, V-ATPase, X-ray crystallography. Expand index (19 more) »
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
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Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.
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ATP synthase alpha/beta subunits
ATPases (or ATP synthases) are membrane-bound enzyme complexes/ion transporters that combine ATP synthesis and/or hydrolysis with the transport of protons across a membrane.
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ATP synthase delta subunit
ATP synthase delta subunit is a subunit of bacterial and chloroplast ATPase, or OSCP (oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein) in mitochondrial ATPase (note that in mitochondria there is a different delta subunit). The OSCP/delta subunit appears to be part of the peripheral stalk that holds the F1 complex alpha3beta3 catalytic core stationary against the torque of the rotating central stalk, and links subunit A of the F0 complex with the F1 complex.
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ATP synthase gamma subunit
Gamma subunit of ATP synthase F1 complex forms the central shaft that connects the Fo rotary motor to the F1 catalytic core.
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ATP synthase subunit C
ATPase, subunit C of Fo/Vo complex is the main transmembrane subunit of V-type, A-type and F-type ATP synthases.
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ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, alpha 1
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5A1 gene.
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ATP10 protein
In molecular biology, ATP10 protein (mitochondrial ATPase complex subunit ATP10) is an ATP synthase assembly factor.
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ATP5B
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5B gene.
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ATP5C1
The human ATP5C1 gene encodes the gamma subunit of an enzyme called mitochondrial ATP synthase.
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ATP5D
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5F1D (formerly ATP5D) gene.
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ATP5E
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5E gene.
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ATP5F1
ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5F1 gene.
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ATP5G1
ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5G1 gene.
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ATP5G2
ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5G2 gene.
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ATP5G3
ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5G3 gene.
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ATP5H
The human gene ATP5H encodes subunit d of the enzyme mitochondrial ATP synthase.
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ATP5I
ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5I gene.
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ATP5J
ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5J gene.
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ATP5J2
The ATP5J2 gene encodes the ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial enzyme in humans.
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ATP5L
ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5L gene.
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ATP5O
ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5O gene.
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ATP5S
ATP synthase subunit s, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5S gene.
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ATP6AP1
The human gene ATP6AP1 encodes the S1 subunit of the enzyme V-type proton ATPase.
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ATP6AP2
The renin receptor also known as ATPase H(+)-transporting lysosomal accessory protein 2, or the prorenin receptor, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATP6AP2 gene.
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ATPAF1
ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 1, also known as ATP11 homolog, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATPAF1 gene.
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ATPAF2
ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATPAF2 gene.
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ATPase
ATPases (adenylpyrophosphatase, ATP monophosphatase, triphosphatase, SV40 T-antigen, adenosine 5'-triphosphatase, ATP hydrolase, complex V (mitochondrial electron transport), (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, HCO3−-ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decomposition of ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion.
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Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
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C16orf7
Chromosome 16 open reading frame 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C16orf7 gene.
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Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
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Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
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Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.
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Dissociation constant
In chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology, a dissociation constant (K_d) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that measures the propensity of a larger object to separate (dissociate) reversibly into smaller components, as when a complex falls apart into its component molecules, or when a salt splits up into its component ions.
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Electrochemical gradient
An electrochemical gradient is a gradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane.
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Electrochemical potential
In electrochemistry, the electrochemical potential,, sometimes abbreviated to ECP, is a thermodynamic measure of chemical potential that does not omit the energy contribution of electrostatics.
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Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
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Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
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Flagellum
A flagellum (plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
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Flavoprotein
Flavoproteins are proteins that contain a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin: the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or flavin mononucleotide (FMN).
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Gradient
In mathematics, the gradient is a multi-variable generalization of the derivative.
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Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.
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Hydron (chemistry)
In chemistry, a hydron is the general name for a cationic form of atomic hydrogen, represented with the symbol.
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Inner mitochondrial membrane
The inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) is the mitochondrial membrane which separates the mitochondrial matrix from the intermembrane space.
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John E. Walker
Sir John Ernest Walker One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: (born 7 January 1941) is a British chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997.
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Light-independent reactions
The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
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Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
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Molecular machine
A molecular machine, nanite, or nanomachine, refers to any discrete number of molecular components that produce quasi-mechanical movements (output) in response to specific stimuli (input).
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MT-ATP6
MT-ATP6 (or ATP6) is a mitochondrial gene encoding the ATP synthase Fo subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A).
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MT-ATP8
ATP synthase protein 8 is a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase.
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Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.
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Oligomycin
Oligomycins are macrolides created by Streptomyces that can be poisonous to other organisms.
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Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) (UK, US) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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P-type ATPase
The P-type ATPases, also known as E1-E2 ATPases, are a large group of evolutionarily related ion and lipid pumps that are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.
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Paul D. Boyer
Paul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918 – June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).
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Phosphate
A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.
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Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).
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Protein subunit
In structural biology, a protein subunit is a single protein molecule that assembles (or "coassembles") with other protein molecules to form a protein complex.
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Proton
| magnetic_moment.
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Proton pump
A proton pump is an integral membrane protein that builds up a proton gradient across a biological membrane.
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Rotating locomotion in living systems
Several organisms are capable of rolling locomotion; however, true wheels and propellers—despite their utility in human vehicles—do not appear to play a significant role in the movement of living things (with the exception of certain flagella, which function like corkscrews).
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Stroma (fluid)
Stroma, in botany, refers to the colorless fluid surrounding the grana within the chloroplast.
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Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria.
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Transmission electron cryomicroscopy
Transmission electron cryomicroscopy (CryoTEM) is a form of cryogenic electron microscopy, more specifically a type of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) where the sample is studied at cryogenic temperatures (generally liquid-nitrogen temperatures).
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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System.
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V-ATPase
Vacuolar-type -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a highly conserved evolutionarily ancient enzyme with remarkably diverse functions in eukaryotic organisms.
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X-ray crystallography
X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.
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Redirects here:
ATP Synthase, ATP phosphohydrolase (H+-transporting), ATP synthesis, ATP synthetase, Atp synthase, Atp synthesis, Atp synthetase complexes, Complex V, EC 3.6.3.14, F0F1 ATPase, FoF1 ATPase, FoF1 particle, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase, Mitochondrial ATPase.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase
