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28 relations: Adaptive system, Aplysia, Aplysia gill and siphon withdrawal reflex, Behind the Mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge, Classical conditioning, Consumer demand tests (animals), Desensitization (psychology), Dishabituation, Extinction (psychology), Fatigue, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Hedonic treadmill, Interstimulus interval, Kasakela chimpanzee community, Konrad Lorenz, Learning, Neural adaptation, Neuroplasticity, Operant conditioning, Orienting response, Positron emission tomography, Preference test, Richard F. Thompson, Sensitization, Stentor coeruleus, Stimulation, Substance dependence, Tachyphylaxis.
Adaptive system
An adaptive system is a set of interacting or interdependent entities, real or abstract, forming an integrated whole that together are able to respond to environmental changes or changes in the interacting parts, in a way analogous to either continuous physiological homeostasis or evolutionary adaptation in biology.
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Aplysia
Aplysia is a genus of medium-sized to extremely large sea slugs, specifically sea hares, which are one clade of large sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks.
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Aplysia gill and siphon withdrawal reflex
The Aplysia gill and siphon withdrawal reflex (GSWR) is an involuntary, defensive reflex of the sea hare Aplysia californica, a large shell-less sea snail or sea slug.
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Behind the Mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge
Behind the mirror, a search for a natural history of human knowledge (Die Rückseite des Spiegels, Versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens) is a 1973 book by Konrad Lorenz.
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Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a bell).
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Consumer demand tests (animals)
Consumer demand tests for animals are studies designed to measure the relative strength of an animal's motivation to obtain resources such as different food items.
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Desensitization (psychology)
In psychology, desensitization is defined as the diminished emotional responsiveness to a negative, aversive or positive stimulus after repeated exposure to it.
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Dishabituation
Dishabituation (or dehabituation) is a form of recovered or restored behavioral response wherein the reaction towards a known stimulus is enhanced, as opposed to habituation.
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Extinction (psychology)
Extinction is observed in both operantly conditioned and classically conditioned behavior.
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Fatigue
Fatigue is a subjective feeling of tiredness that has a gradual onset.
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.
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Hedonic treadmill
The hedonic treadmill, also known as hedonic adaptation, is the observed tendency of humans to quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness despite major positive or negative events or life changes.
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Interstimulus interval
The interstimulus interval (often abbreviated as ISI) is the temporal interval between the offset of one stimulus to the onset of another.
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Kasakela chimpanzee community
The Kasakela chimpanzee community is a habituated community of wild eastern chimpanzees that lives in Gombe National Park near Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
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Konrad Lorenz
Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (7 November 1903 – 27 February 1989) was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist.
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Learning
Learning is the process of acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences.
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Neural adaptation
Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a change over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus.
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Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity and neural plasticity, is the ability of the brain to change throughout an individual's life, e.g., brain activity associated with a given function can be transferred to a different location, the proportion of grey matter can change, and synapses may strengthen or weaken over time.
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Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning (also called "instrumental conditioning") is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
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Orienting response
The orienting response (OR), also called orienting reflex, is an organism's immediate response to a change in its environment, when that change is not sudden enough to elicit the startle reflex.
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Positron emission tomography
Positron-emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine functional imaging technique that is used to observe metabolic processes in the body as an aid to the diagnosis of disease.
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Preference test
A preference test is an experiment in which animals are allowed free access to multiple environments which differ in one or more ways.
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Richard F. Thompson
Richard Frederick Thompson (September 6, 1930 – September 16, 2014) was an American behavioral neuroscientist.
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Sensitization
Sensitization is a non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response.
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Stentor coeruleus
Stentor coeruleus is a protist of the Stentor genus.
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Stimulation
Stimulation is the encouragement of development or the cause of activity generally.
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Substance dependence
Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use.
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Tachyphylaxis
Tachyphylaxis (Greek ταχύς, tachys, "rapid", and φύλαξις, phylaxis, "protection") is a medical term describing an acute, sudden decrease in response to a drug after its administration, i.e. a rapid and short-term onset of drug tolerance.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habituation
