Faster access than browser!
237 relations: Adivasi, Ainu people, Alor Island, Altai people, Altai Republic, Ambon Island, Anadyr (town), Andhra Pradesh, Arun Banner, Arunachal Pradesh, Austronesian peoples, Bai people, Bali, Bangka Island, Banjarmasin, Barga Mongols, Bashkirs, Batak people (Philippines), Batek people, Bình Thuận Province, Be language, Beijing, Beijing Normal University, Beloretsky District, Borneo, Bu-Nao language, Buryatia, Buryats, California, Central Asia, Central Asian Arabic, Chamdo, Chams, Chinese people, Chitwan District, Chukchi people, Comoro Islands, Crimean Tatars, Croats, Cun language, Daejeon, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Daur people, Dêqên County, Denver, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Dungan people, Dzao Min language, East Asia, ..., Evenk Autonomous Banner, Evenks, Fangcheng District, Filipinos, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Fujian, Gelao people, Genealogical DNA test, Genetic genealogy, Gifu Prefecture, Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County, Greater Tokyo Area, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Han Chinese, Hani people, Haplogroup R (mtDNA), Hezhang County, Hezhou, Hindu, Hmong people, Hokkaido, Hui people, Hulunbuir, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Human mitochondrial genetics, Hunan, Hvar, Ilishevsky District, Imeni Lazo District, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Iran, Irkutsk Oblast, Itelmens, Jahai language, Japanese people, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Jino people, Jishou, Kalmykia, Kalmyks, Kam people, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Kemerovo Oblast, Ket people, Khabarovsk Krai, Khakas people, Khakassia, Khamnigan Mongol, Khanty, Koreans, Koreans in China, Koryaks, Kosh-Agachsky District, Kota Kinabalu, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Kurds, Kyrgyz people, Kyushu, Lahu people, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Lhasa (prefecture-level city), Li people, Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Liaoning, Lijiang, Lisu people, Lombok, Luxi County, Yunnan, Luzon, Makassar, Malay Archipelago, Malaysia, Malipo County, Manado, Manchu people, Mansi people, Mataram (city), Medan, Mengla County, Mindanao, Minriq language, Miyazaki Prefecture, Mongols, Morang District, Nagqu, Nakhi people, National Geographic, Negidals, Nepal, New Barag Left Banner, Nganasan people, Nicobar Islands, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Nivkh people, Nizhneudinsky District, Nu people, Nyingchi, Oirats, Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Oroqen people, Padang, Palawan (island), Palembang, Palu, Pekanbaru, Perm Oblast, Persian people, Podkamennaya Tunguska River, Population genetics, Pumi people, Qinghai, Ryukyuan people, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin, Sary-Tash, Semelai language, Senoi, Seoul, Seoul National University Hospital, Shangri-La City, Shangsi County, Shenyang, Shigatse, Shors, Shuangbai County, Siberian Yupik, Simao District, South Central China, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Southwest China, Sterlibashevsky District, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Sumba, Tai peoples, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwanese indigenous peoples, Taiwanese people, Tajikistan, Tajiks, Talas, Kyrgyzstan, Tanka people, Tōhoku region, Tōkai region, Telengits, Teleuts, Temuan people, Thai people, Thailand, Tharu people, Tianlin County, Tianzhu County, Guizhou, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibetan people, Tofalar, Toraja, Tubalar, Tuguro-Chumikansky District, Tujia people, Turkmens, Tuva, Tuvans, Udege people, Ulaanbaatar, Ulch people, Ulchsky District, Ural Mountains, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, Vietnam, Visayas, Waingapu, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yakuts, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Yao people, Yi people, Yongshun County, Yunnan. Expand index (187 more) »
Adivasi
Adivasi is the collective term for the indigenous peoples of mainland South Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Adivasi · See more »
Ainu people
The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ainu people · See more »
Alor Island
Alor (Pulau Alor) is the largest island in the Alor Archipelago and is one of the 92 officially listed outlying islands of Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Alor Island · See more »
Altai people
The Altay or Altai are a Turkic people living in the Siberian Altai Republic and Altai Krai.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Altai people · See more »
Altai Republic
The Altai Republic (Респу́блика Алта́й, Respublika Altay,; Altai: Алтай Республика, Altay Respublika) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Altai Republic · See more »
Ambon Island
Ambon Island is part of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ambon Island · See more »
Anadyr (town)
Anadyr (p; Chukchi: Кагыргын, Kagyrgyn) is a port town and the administrative center of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located at the mouth of the Anadyr River, on the tip of the southern promontory that protrudes into Anadyrsky Liman.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Anadyr (town) · See more »
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Andhra Pradesh · See more »
Arun Banner
Arun Banner (Mongolian: Arun qosiɣu) is a banner of northeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, bordering Heilongjiang province to the south and east.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Arun Banner · See more »
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh ("the land of dawn-lit mountains") is one of the 29 states of India and is the northeastern-most state of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Arunachal Pradesh · See more »
Austronesian peoples
The Austronesian peoples are various groups in Southeast Asia, Oceania and East Africa that speak languages that are under the Austronesian language super-family.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Austronesian peoples · See more »
Bai people
The Bai or Baip (Bai language: Baipho /pɛ̰˦˨xo̰˦/ (白和);; endonym pronounced) are an East Asian ethnic group.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bai people · See more »
Bali
Bali (Balinese:, Indonesian: Pulau Bali, Provinsi Bali) is an island and province of Indonesia with the biggest Hindu population.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bali · See more »
Bangka Island
Bangka (or sometimes Banka) is an island lying east of Sumatra, administratively part of Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of about 1 million.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bangka Island · See more »
Banjarmasin
Banjarmasin (also known as Bandjermasin or Bandjarmasin) is the capital of South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Banjarmasin · See more »
Barga Mongols
The Barga (Mongol: Барга) are a subgroup of the Mongol people which gave its name to the Baikal region – "Bargujin-Tukum" (Bargujin Tökhöm) – “the land’s end”, according to the 13th-14th centuries Mongol people’s conception.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Barga Mongols · See more »
Bashkirs
The Bashkirs (Башҡорттар, Başqorttar,; Башкиры, Baškiry) are a Turkic ethnic group, indigenous to Bashkortostan and to the historical region of Badzhgard, extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, in the area where Eastern Europe meets North Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bashkirs · See more »
Batak people (Philippines)
The Batak are one of about 140 indigenous peoples of the Philippines.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Batak people (Philippines) · See more »
Batek people
The Batek (or Bateq) are an indigenous people (numbering about 1,519 in 2000) who live in the rainforest of peninsular Malaysia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Batek people · See more »
Bình Thuận Province
Bình Thuận is a province of Vietnam.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bình Thuận Province · See more »
Be language
Be, also known as Ong Be, Bê, or Vo Limgao, is a language spoken by 600,000 people, 100,000 of them monolingual, on the north-central coast of Hainan Island, including the suburbs of the provincial capital Haikou.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Be language · See more »
Beijing
Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Beijing · See more »
Beijing Normal University
Beijing Normal University (BNU), colloquially known as 北师大 or Beishida, is a public research university located in Beijing, China, with a strong emphasis on basic disciplines of the humanities and sciences.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Beijing Normal University · See more »
Beloretsky District
Beloretsky District (Белоре́цкий район; Белорет районы) is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Beloretsky District · See more »
Borneo
Borneo (Pulau Borneo) is the third largest island in the world and the largest in Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Borneo · See more »
Bu-Nao language
Bu-Nao, or Bunu proper (bùnǔyǔ), is a Hmongic (Miao) dialect cluster spoken in Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guizhou in China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Bu-Nao language · See more »
Buryatia
The Republic of Buryatia (p; Buryaad Ulas) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in Asia in Siberia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Buryatia · See more »
Buryats
The Buryats (Buryaad; 1, Buriad), numbering approximately 500,000, are the largest indigenous group in Siberia, mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic, a federal subject of Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Buryats · See more »
California
California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and California · See more »
Central Asia
Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Central Asia · See more »
Central Asian Arabic
Central Asian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, and currently facing extinction.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Central Asian Arabic · See more »
Chamdo
Chamdo, officially Qamdo, and known in Chinese as Changdu, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Chamdo · See more »
Chams
The Chams, or Cham people (Cham: Urang Campa, người Chăm or người Chàm, ជនជាតិចាម), are an ethnic group of Austronesian origin in Southeast Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Chams · See more »
Chinese people
Chinese people are the various individuals or ethnic groups associated with China, usually through ancestry, ethnicity, nationality, citizenship or other affiliation.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Chinese people · See more »
Chitwan District
The Chitwan District (चितवन जिल्ला is one of 77 districts of Nepal, and is located in the southwestern part of Province No. 3 with Bharatpur, the fourth largest city of Nepal, as its district headquarters. It covers an area of, and in 2011 had a population of 579,984 (279,087 male and 300,897 female) people. Bharatpur is a commercial and service centre of central south Nepal and major destination for higher education, health care and transportation in the region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Chitwan District · See more »
Chukchi people
The Chukchi, or Chukchee (Чукчи, sg. Чукча), are an indigenous people inhabiting the Chukchi Peninsula and the shores of the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea region of the Arctic Ocean within the Russian Federation.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Chukchi people · See more »
Comoro Islands
The Comoro Islands or Comoros (Shikomori Komori; جزر القمر, Juzur al-Qamar; French Les Comores) form an archipelago of volcanic islands situated off the south-east coast of Africa, to the east of Mozambique and north-west of Madagascar.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Comoro Islands · See more »
Crimean Tatars
Crimean Tatars or Crimeans (Crimean Tatar: Qırımtatarlar, qırımlar, Kırım Tatarları, Крымские Татары, крымцы, Кримськi Татари, кримцi) are a Turkic ethnic group that formed in the Crimean Peninsula during the 13th–17th centuries, primarily from the Turkic tribes that moved to the land now known as Crimea in Eastern Europe from the Asian steppes beginning in the 10th century, with contributions from the pre-Cuman population of Crimea.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Crimean Tatars · See more »
Croats
Croats (Hrvati) or Croatians are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Croats · See more »
Cun language
Cun is a Hlai language of Hainan Island.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Cun language · See more »
Daejeon
Daejeon is South Korea's fifth-largest metropolis.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Daejeon · See more »
Dahua Yao Autonomous County
Dahua Yao Autonomous County (zhuang) is a county of west-central Guangxi, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Dahua Yao Autonomous County · See more »
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Dàlǐ Bai Autonomous Prefecture (Bai: Darl•lit Baif•cuf zirl•zirl•zox) is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture · See more »
Daur people
The Daur people (Khalkha Mongolian: Дагуур/Daguur;; the former name "Dahur" is considered derogatory) are a Mongolic-speaking ethnic group in northeastern China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Daur people · See more »
Dêqên County
Dêqên County (བདེ་ཆེན་རྫོང་), or Deqin County, is under the administration of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, located in the northwest of Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Dêqên County · See more »
Denver
Denver, officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Denver · See more »
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture · See more »
Dungan people
Dungan (Хуэйзў, Xuejzw xwɛitsu, Xiao'erjing: حُوِ ظُ;; Xiao'erjing: دْوقًا ظُ; Дунгане, Dungane; Дунгандар, Dunğandar, دۇنغاندار; Дүңгендер, Du'n'gender, دٷڭگەندەر) is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslim people of Chinese origin.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Dungan people · See more »
Dzao Min language
Dzao Min (Zao Min), is a Hmong–Mien language of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Dzao Min language · See more »
East Asia
East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system." terms.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and East Asia · See more »
Evenk Autonomous Banner
Evenk Autonomous Banner (Evenki:; Mongolian: Eveŋki öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu) is an autonomous banner that lies on the border between northwestern Greater Khingan and Hulun Buir grasslands and directly south of the urban district of Hailar in the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir, People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Evenk Autonomous Banner · See more »
Evenks
The Evenks (also spelled Ewenki or Evenki) (autonym: Эвэнкил Evenkil; Эвенки Evenki; Èwēnkè Zú; formerly known as Tungus or Tunguz; Хамниган Khamnigan) are a Tungusic people of Northern Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Evenks · See more »
Fangcheng District
Fangcheng (Zhuang language: Fangzcwngz Gih) is a district of the city of Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Fangcheng District · See more »
Filipinos
Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are the people who are native to, or identified with the country of the Philippines.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Filipinos · See more »
Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County is a county of northeastern Guangxi, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County · See more »
Fujian
Fujian (pronounced), formerly romanised as Foken, Fouken, Fukien, and Hokkien, is a province on the southeast coast of mainland China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Fujian · See more »
Gelao people
The Gelao people (also spelled Gelo) (own name: Klau) are an ethnic group of China and Vietnam.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Gelao people · See more »
Genealogical DNA test
A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based test which looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to determine ancestral ethnicity and genealogical relationships.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Genealogical DNA test · See more »
Genetic genealogy
Genetic genealogy is the use of DNA testing in combination with traditional genealogical methods to infer relationships between individuals and find ancestors.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Genetic genealogy · See more »
Gifu Prefecture
is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of central Japan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Gifu Prefecture · See more »
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County is located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the northwest of Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County · See more »
Greater Tokyo Area
The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, consisting of the Kantō region of Japan, including the Tokyo Metropolis, as well as the prefecture of Yamanashi of the neighboring Chūbu region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Greater Tokyo Area · See more »
Guangdong
Guangdong is a province in South China, located on the South China Sea coast.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Guangdong · See more »
Guangxi
Guangxi (pronounced; Zhuang: Gvangjsih), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a Chinese autonomous region in South Central China, bordering Vietnam.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Guangxi · See more »
Guizhou
Guizhou, formerly romanized as Kweichow, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Guizhou · See more »
Hainan
Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hainan · See more »
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese,.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Han Chinese · See more »
Hani people
Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province. The Hani or Ho people (Hani: Haqniq;; Người Hà Nhì) are an ethnic group.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hani people · See more »
Haplogroup R (mtDNA)
Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Haplogroup R (mtDNA) · See more »
Hezhang County
Hezhang is a county in the west of Guizhou province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hezhang County · See more »
Hezhou
Hezhou (贺州) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hezhou · See more »
Hindu
Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hindu · See more »
Hmong people
The Hmong/Mong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob) are an indigenous people in Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hmong people · See more »
Hokkaido
(), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hokkaido · See more »
Hui people
The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hui people · See more »
Hulunbuir
Hulunbuir or Hulun Buir (style, Kölün buyir, Cyrillic: Хөлөнбуйр, Khölönbuir;, Hūlúnbèi'ěr) is a region that is governed as a prefecture-level city in northeastern Inner Mongolia, in China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hulunbuir · See more »
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup · See more »
Human mitochondrial genetics
Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Human mitochondrial genetics · See more »
Hunan
Hunan is the 7th most populous province of China and the 10th most extensive by area.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hunan · See more »
Hvar
Hvar (local Chakavian dialect: Hvor or For, Pharos, Φάρος, Pharia, Lesina) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast, lying between the islands of Brač, Vis and Korčula.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Hvar · See more »
Ilishevsky District
Ilishevsky District (Или́шевский райо́н; Илеш районы) is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ilishevsky District · See more »
Imeni Lazo District
Imeni Lazo District (райо́н и́мени Лазо́) is an administrativeResolution #143-pr and municipalLaw #194 district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Imeni Lazo District · See more »
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Iran · See more »
Irkutsk Oblast
Irkutsk Oblast (Ирку́тская о́бласть, Irkutskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of the Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Irkutsk Oblast · See more »
Itelmens
The Itelmen, sometimes known as Kamchadal, are an ethnic group who are the original inhabitants living on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Itelmens · See more »
Jahai language
Jahai (Jehai) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language spoken by the Jahai people living in Taman Negeri Diraja Belum of Perak, Malaysia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Jahai language · See more »
Japanese people
are a nation and an ethnic group that is native to Japan and makes up 98.5% of the total population of that country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Japanese people · See more »
Jianghua Yao Autonomous County
Jianghua ("Jianghua Yao Autonomous County",; usually referred to as "Jianghua County") is an autonomous county of Yao people in the Province of Hunan, China, it is under the administration of Yongzhou Prefecture-level City.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County · See more »
Jino people
The Jino (also spelled Jinuo) people (endonym: or) are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Jino people · See more »
Jishou
Jishou is a county-level city and the seat of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Jishou · See more »
Kalmykia
The Republic of Kalmykia (p; Хальмг Таңһч, Xaľmg Tañhç) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kalmykia · See more »
Kalmyks
The Kalmyks (Kalmyk: Хальмгуд, Xaľmgud, Mongolian: Халимаг, Halimag) are the Oirats in Russia, whose ancestors migrated from Dzungaria in 1607.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kalmyks · See more »
Kam people
The Dong people, also known as Kam people (endonym), a Kam–Sui people of southern China, are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kam people · See more »
Karakalpaks
The Karakalpaks or Qaraqalpaqs (Qaraqalpaqlar, Қарақалпақлар) are a Turkic ethic group native to Karakalpakstan in northwestern Uzbekistan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Karakalpaks · See more »
Kazakhs
The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Қазақ, Qazaq, قازاق, Qazaqtar, Қазақтар, قازاقتار; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe and the Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as the Eurasian sub-continent.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kazakhs · See more »
Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast (Ке́меровская о́бласть, Kemerovskaya oblast), also known as Kuzbass (Кузба́сс) after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia, where the West Siberian Plain meets the South Siberian mountains.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kemerovo Oblast · See more »
Ket people
Kets (Кеты; Ket: Ostygan) are a Siberian people.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ket people · See more »
Khabarovsk Krai
Khabarovsk Krai (p) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Khabarovsk Krai · See more »
Khakas people
The Khakas, or Khakass (Khakas: Тадарлар, Tadarlar), are a Turkic people, who live in Russia, in the republic of Khakassia in southern Siberia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Khakas people · See more »
Khakassia
The Republic of Khakassia (r,; Khakas: Хака́с Респу́бликазы, tr. Khakás Respúblikazy), or simply Khakassia (Хака́сия; Khakas: Хака́сия) is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Khakassia · See more »
Khamnigan Mongol
Khamnigan is a Mongolic language spoken east of Lake Baikal.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Khamnigan Mongol · See more »
Khanty
The Khanty (in older literature: Ostyaks) are an indigenous people calling themselves Khanti, Khande, Kantek (Khanty), living in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, a region historically known as "Yugra" in Russia, together with the Mansi.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Khanty · See more »
Koreans
Koreans (in South Korean; alternatively in North Korean,; see names of Korea) are an East Asian ethnic group originating from and native to Korea and southern and central Manchuria.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Koreans · See more »
Koreans in China
The population of Koreans in China include millions of descendants of Korean immigrants with citizenship of the People's Republic of China, as well as smaller groups of South and North Korean expatriates, with a total of roughly 2.3 million people, making it the largest ethnic Korean population living outside the Korean Peninsula.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Koreans in China · See more »
Koryaks
Koryaks (or Koriak) are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East, who live immediately north of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Kamchatka Krai and inhabit the coastlands of the Bering Sea.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Koryaks · See more »
Kosh-Agachsky District
Kosh-Agachsky District (Кош-Ага́чский райо́н; Кош-Агаш аймак) is an administrativeLaw #101-RZ and municipalLaw #10-RZ district (raion), one of the ten in the Altai Republic, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kosh-Agachsky District · See more »
Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu (Jawi), formerly known as Jesselton, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia and the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kota Kinabalu · See more »
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai (p) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), with its administrative center in the city of Krasnoyarsk—the third-largest city in Siberia (after Novosibirsk and Omsk).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Krasnoyarsk Krai · See more »
Kurds
The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kurds · See more »
Kyrgyz people
The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz and Kirghiz) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, primarily Kyrgyzstan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kyrgyz people · See more »
Kyushu
is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Kyushu · See more »
Lahu people
The Lahu people (Lahu: Ladhulsi / Kawzhawd; La Hủ) are an ethnic group of China and Mainland Southeast Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lahu people · See more »
Lancang Lahu Autonomous County
Lancang Lahu Autonomous County is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southwestern Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lancang Lahu Autonomous County · See more »
Lhasa (prefecture-level city)
Lhasa is a prefecture-level city, formerly a prefecture until 7 January 1960, one of the main administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lhasa (prefecture-level city) · See more »
Li people
The Li (黎; pinyin: Lí) or Hlai are an ethnic group, the vast majority of whom live off the southern coast of mainland China on Hainan Island, where they are the largest minority ethnic group.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Li people · See more »
Liannan Yao Autonomous County
Liannan Yao Autonomous County (postal: Linnam) is located in the north of Guangdong province, China, and is part of Qingyuan prefecture-level city.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Liannan Yao Autonomous County · See more »
Liaoning
Liaoning is a province of China, located in the northeast of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Liaoning · See more »
Lijiang
Lijiang is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lijiang · See more »
Lisu people
The Lisu people (လီဆူလူမျိုး,;; ลีสู่; Lisu: or) are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group who inhabit mountainous regions of Burma (Myanmar), southwest China, Thailand, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lisu people · See more »
Lombok
Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Lombok · See more »
Luxi County, Yunnan
Luxi County is located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Luxi County, Yunnan · See more »
Luzon
Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Luzon · See more »
Makassar
Makassar (Buginese-Makassar language: ᨀᨚᨈ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ) – sometimes spelled Macassar – is the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Makassar · See more »
Malay Archipelago
The Malay Archipelago (Malaysian & Indonesian: Kepulauan Melayu/Nusantara, Tagalog: Kapuluang Malay, Visayan: Kapupud-ang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Malay Archipelago · See more »
Malaysia
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Malaysia · See more »
Malipo County
Malipo County (麻栗坡县; pinyin: Málìpō Xiàn, Ma Lật Pha) is located in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Malipo County · See more »
Manado
Manado (pronounced in Manado Malay, in Indonesian) is the capital city of the North Sulawesi province of Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Manado · See more »
Manchu people
The Manchu are an ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Manchu people · See more »
Mansi people
The Mansi (Mansi: Мāньси / Мāньси мāхум, Māńsi / Māńsi māhum) are an indigenous people living in Khanty–Mansia, an autonomous okrug within Tyumen Oblast in Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Mansi people · See more »
Mataram (city)
Mataram (Indonesian: Kota Mataram) is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Mataram (city) · See more »
Medan
Medan; is the capital of North Sumatra province in Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Medan · See more »
Mengla County
Mengla County (เมิ้งล่า, เมืองหล้า) is a county under the jurisdiction of the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, in far southern Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Mengla County · See more »
Mindanao
Mindanao is the second largest island in the Philippines.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Mindanao · See more »
Minriq language
Menriq, Mendriq or Minriq is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaysia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Minriq language · See more »
Miyazaki Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan on the island of Kyushu.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Miyazaki Prefecture · See more »
Mongols
The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Mongols · See more »
Morang District
Morang District (मोरङ जिल्ला) is one of 14 districts of Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Morang District · See more »
Nagqu
Nagqu (also Naqu or Nagchu) is a prefecture-level city in the Chinese Autonomous region of Tibet.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nagqu · See more »
Nakhi people
The Nakhi or Nashi (endonym: ¹na²khi) are an ethnic group inhabiting the foothills of the Himalayas in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province, as well as the southwestern part of Sichuan Province in China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nakhi people · See more »
National Geographic
National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO or) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and National Geographic · See more »
Negidals
Negidals (Negidal: элькан бэйэнин, elkan bayenin, "local people") are a people in the Khabarovsk Krai in Russia, who live along the Amgun River and Amur River.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Negidals · See more »
Nepal
Nepal (नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल), is a landlocked country in South Asia located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nepal · See more »
New Barag Left Banner
New Barag Left Banner (Mongolian: Sin-e Barɣu Jegün qosiɣu) is a banner of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, bordering Mongolia to the south.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and New Barag Left Banner · See more »
Nganasan people
The Nganasans (Nganasan: ӈәнә”са(нә”) ŋənəhsa(nəh), ня(”) ńæh) are an indigenous Samoyedic people inhabiting the Taymyr Peninsula in north Siberia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nganasan people · See more »
Nicobar Islands
The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nicobar Islands · See more »
Ninglang Yi Autonomous County
Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (Yi: ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ nip lat nuo su zyt jie jux dde xiep) is located in Lijiang City Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County · See more »
Nivkh people
The Nivkh (also Nivkhs, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym: Nivxi; language, нивхгу - Nivxgu) are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the northern half of Sakhalin Island and the region of the Amur River estuary in Russia's Khabarovsk Krai.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nivkh people · See more »
Nizhneudinsky District
Nizhneudinsky District (Нижнеудинский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nizhneudinsky District · See more »
Nu people
The Nu people (alternative names include Nusu, Nung, Zauzou and Along) are one of the 56 ethnic groups recognized by the People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nu people · See more »
Nyingchi
Nyingchi, also known as Linzhi, is a prefecture-level city in southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Nyingchi · See more »
Oirats
Oirats (Oirad or Ойрд, Oird; Өөрд; in the past, also Eleuths) are the westernmost group of the Mongols whose ancestral home is in the Altai region of western Mongolia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Oirats · See more »
Oroqen Autonomous Banner
Oroqen Autonomous Banner (Mongolian: Orčon-u öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu; simplified Chinese: 鄂伦春自治旗; pinyin: Èlúnchūn Zìzhìqí) is an autonomous banner that lies directly south of the urban district of Hailar in the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Oroqen Autonomous Banner · See more »
Oroqen people
The Oroqen people (Mongolian:; also spelt Orochen or Orochon) are an ethnic group in northern China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Oroqen people · See more »
Padang
Padang (Jawi) is the capital of the province of West Sumatra in Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Padang · See more »
Palawan (island)
Palawan is the largest island of the province of Palawan in the Philippines and the fifth largest island of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Palawan (island) · See more »
Palembang
Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: palɛmˈbaŋ) is the capital city of South Sumatra province of Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Palembang · See more »
Palu
Palu is a chartered city (kota) on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, northeast of Jakarta, at, at the mouth of Palu River.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Palu · See more »
Pekanbaru
Pekanbaru (Jawi: ڤكنبارو,, Dutch: Pakanbaroe), is the capital of Indonesian province of Riau, and a major economic center on the eastern part of Sumatra Island.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Pekanbaru · See more »
Perm Oblast
Until December 1, 2005, Perm Oblast (Пе́рмская о́бласть) was a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) in Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Perm Oblast · See more »
Persian people
The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Persian people · See more »
Podkamennaya Tunguska River
The Podkamennaya Tunguska (Подкаменная Тунгуска, literally Tunguska under the stones, also Middle Tunguska or Stony Tunguska) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Podkamennaya Tunguska River · See more »
Population genetics
Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and between populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Population genetics · See more »
Pumi people
The Pumi (also Primi) people (Tibetan: བོད་མི་, Wylie: bod mi,, own name) are an ethnic group.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Pumi people · See more »
Qinghai
Qinghai, formerly known in English as Kokonur, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northwest of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Qinghai · See more »
Ryukyuan people
The; also Lewchewan or) are the indigenous peoples of the Ryukyu Islands between the islands of Kyushu and Taiwan. Politically, they live in either Okinawa Prefecture or Kagoshima Prefecture. Their languages make up the Ryukyuan languages, considered to be one of the two branches of the Japonic language family, the other being Japanese and its dialects. Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them just a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people and Ainu. Although unrecognized, Ryukyuans constitute the largest ethnolinguistic minority group in Japan, with 1.3 million living in Okinawa Prefecture alone. There is also a considerable Ryukyuan diaspora. As many as 600,000 more ethnic Ryukyuans and their descendants are dispersed elsewhere in Japan and worldwide; mostly in Hawaii and, to a lesser extent, in other territories where there is also a sizable Japanese diaspora. In the majority of countries, the Ryukyuan and Japanese diaspora are not differentiated so there are no reliable statistics for the former. Recent genetic and anthropological studies indicate that the Ryukyuans are significantly related to the Ainu people and share the ancestry with the indigenous prehistoric Jōmon period (pre 10,000–1,000 BCE) people, who arrived from Southeast Asia, and with the Yamato people who are mostly an admixture of the Yayoi period (1,000 BCE–300 CE) migrants from East Asia (specifically China and the Korean peninsula). The Ryukyuans have a specific culture with some matriarchal elements, native religion, and cuisine which had fairly late 12th century introduction of rice. The population lived on the islands in isolation for many centuries, and in the 14th century from the three divided Okinawan political polities emerged the Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879) which continued the maritime trade and tributary relations started in 1372 with Ming dynasty China. In 1609 the kingdom was invaded by Satsuma Domain which allowed its independence being in vassal status because the Tokugawa Japan was prohibited to trade with China, being in dual subordinate status between both China and Japan. During the Meiji period, the kingdom became Ryukyu Domain (1872–1879), after which it was politically annexed by the Empire of Japan. In 1879, after the annexation, the territory was reorganized as Okinawa Prefecture with the last king Shō Tai forcibly exiled to Tokyo. China renounced its claims to the islands in 1895. During this period, Okinawan ethnic identity, tradition, culture and language were suppressed by the Meiji government, which sought to assimilate the Ryukyuan people as Japanese (Yamato). After World War II, the Ryūkyū Islands were occupied by the United States between 1945–1950 and 1950–1972. During this time, there were many violations of human rights. Since the end of World War II, there exists strong resentment against the Japanese government and US military facilities stationed in Okinawa, as seen in the Ryukyu independence movement. United Nations special rapporteur on discrimination and racism Doudou Diène in his 2006 report, noted perceptible level of discrimination and xenophobia against the Ryukyuans, with the most serious discrimination they endure linked to their dislike of American military installations in the archipelago. An investigation into fundamental human rights was suggested.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ryukyuan people · See more »
Sakha Republic
The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (p; Sakha Öröspüübülükete), simply Sakha (Yakutia) (Саха (Якутия); Sakha Sire), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sakha Republic · See more »
Sakhalin
Sakhalin (Сахалин), previously also known as Kuye Dao (Traditional Chinese:庫頁島, Simplified Chinese:库页岛) in Chinese and in Japanese, is a large Russian island in the North Pacific Ocean, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sakhalin · See more »
Sary-Tash
Sary-Tash is a village and major crossroads in the Alay Valley of Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sary-Tash · See more »
Semelai language
Semelai is an Austroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Semelai language · See more »
Senoi
The Senoi (also spelled Sengoi and Sng'oi) are a group of Malaysian peoples classified among the Orang Asli, the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Senoi · See more »
Seoul
Seoul (like soul; 서울), officially the Seoul Special Metropolitan City – is the capital, Constitutional Court of Korea and largest metropolis of South Korea.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Seoul · See more »
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul National University Hospital (서울대학교병원) is one of the oldest and biggest hospitals in South Korea.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Seoul National University Hospital · See more »
Shangri-La City
Shangri-La or Xianggelila is a county-level city in northwestern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China and is the location of the seat of the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shangri-La City · See more »
Shangsi County
Shangsi County (上思县) is a county of Guangxi, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shangsi County · See more »
Shenyang
Shenyang, formerly known by its Manchu name Mukden or Fengtian, is the provincial capital and the largest city of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, as well as the largest city in Northeast China by urban population.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shenyang · See more »
Shigatse
Shigatse, officially known as Xigazê (Nepali: सिगात्से), is a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, with an area of.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shigatse · See more »
Shors
Shors or Shorians (Shor шор-кижи) are a Turkic people in the Kemerovo Oblast in Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shors · See more »
Shuangbai County
Shuangbai County (双柏县; pinyin: Shuāngbǎi Xiàn) is located in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Shuangbai County · See more »
Siberian Yupik
Siberian Yupiks, or Yuits, are a Yupik Eskimo people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island in Alaska.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Siberian Yupik · See more »
Simao District
Simao District (Chinese: 思茅区; pinyin: Sīmáo Qū; formerly known as Cuiyun District) is a district under the jurisdiction of Pu'er Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Simao District · See more »
South Central China
South Central China is a region of the People's Republic of China defined by governmental bureaus that includes the province of Guangdong, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, however the two provincial-level special administrative regions (SAR) are also often included under South Central China: Hong Kong and Macau.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and South Central China · See more »
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and South Korea · See more »
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Southeast Asia · See more »
Southwest China
Southwest China is a region of the People's Republic of China defined by governmental bureaus that includes the municipality of Chongqing, the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, and the Tibet Autonomous Region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Southwest China · See more »
Sterlibashevsky District
Sterlibashevsky District (Стерлиба́шевский райо́н; Стәрлебаш районы) is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sterlibashevsky District · See more »
Sulawesi
Sulawesi, formerly known as Celebes, is an island in Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sulawesi · See more »
Sumatra
Sumatra is an Indonesian island in Southeast Asia that is part of the Sunda Islands.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sumatra · See more »
Sumba
Sumba (Pulau Sumba) is an island in eastern Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Sumba · See more »
Tai peoples
Tai peoples refers to the population of descendants of speakers of a common Tai language, including sub-populations that no longer speak a Tai language.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tai peoples · See more »
Taipei
Taipei, officially known as Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan (officially known as the Republic of China, "ROC").
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Taipei · See more »
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Taiwan · See more »
Taiwanese indigenous peoples
Taiwanese indigenous peoples or formerly Taiwanese aborigines, Formosan people, Austronesian Taiwanese or Gaoshan people are the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, who number nearly 530,000 or 2.3% of the island's population, or more than 800,000 people, considering the potential recognition of Taiwanese Plain Indigenous Peoples officially in the future.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Taiwanese indigenous peoples · See more »
Taiwanese people
Taiwanese people (Mandarin: 臺灣人 (traditional), 台湾人 (simplified); Minnan: 臺灣儂; Hakka 臺灣人 (Romanization: Thòi-vàn ngìn)) are people from Taiwan who share a common Taiwanese culture and speak Mandarin Chinese, Hokkien, Hakka, or Aboriginal languages as a mother tongue.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Taiwanese people · See more »
Tajikistan
Tajikistan (or; Тоҷикистон), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of million people as of, and an area of.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tajikistan · See more »
Tajiks
Tajik (تاجيک: Tājīk, Тоҷик) is a general designation for a wide range of native Persian-speaking people of Iranian origin, with current traditional homelands in present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tajiks · See more »
Talas, Kyrgyzstan
Talas is a town in northwestern Kyrgyzstan, located in the Talas River valley between two mountain ranges.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Talas, Kyrgyzstan · See more »
Tanka people
The Tankas or boat people are an ethnic subgroup in Southern China who have traditionally lived on junks in coastal parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, and Zhejiang, as well as Hong Kong, and Macau.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tanka people · See more »
Tōhoku region
The, Northeast region, or Northeast Japan consists of the northeastern portion of Honshu, the largest island of Japan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tōhoku region · See more »
Tōkai region
The is a subregion of the Chūbu region and Kansai region in Japan that runs along the Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tōkai region · See more »
Telengits
Telengits or Telengut are a Turkic people primarily found in Altai Republic, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Telengits · See more »
Teleuts
Teleuts are a Turkic people living in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Teleuts · See more »
Temuan people
The Temuan people (Temuan: Uwang/Eang Temuan, Malaysian: Orang Temuan) are a Proto-Malay ethnic group indigenous to western parts of Peninsular Malaysia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Temuan people · See more »
Thai people
Thai people or the Thais (ชาวไทย), also known as Siamese (ไทยสยาม), are a nation and Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, primarily living mainly Central Thailand (Siamese proper).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Thai people · See more »
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Thailand · See more »
Tharu people
The Tharu people are an ethnic group indigenous to the southern foothills of the Himalayas; most of the Tharu people live in the Nepal Terai.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tharu people · See more »
Tianlin County
Tianlin County is a county of Guangxi, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tianlin County · See more »
Tianzhu County, Guizhou
Tianzhu County (天柱县) is a county of Guizhou, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tianzhu County, Guizhou · See more »
Tibet Autonomous Region
The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) or Xizang Autonomous Region, called Tibet or Xizang for short, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tibet Autonomous Region · See more »
Tibetan people
The Tibetan people are an ethnic group native to Tibet.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tibetan people · See more »
Tofalar
Tofalars (Тофалары, тофа (tofa) in Russian; formerly known as карагасы, or Karagas), or the "Tofa people", are a Turkic people in the Irkutsk Oblast in Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tofalar · See more »
Toraja
The Toraja are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Toraja · See more »
Tubalar
The Tubalar are an ethnic group native to the Altai Republic in Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tubalar · See more »
Tuguro-Chumikansky District
Tuguro-Chumikansky District (Тугу́ро-Чумика́нский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #143-pr and municipalLaw #194 district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tuguro-Chumikansky District · See more »
Tujia people
The Tujia (Northern Tujia: Bifzivkar, IPA:pi˧˥ ʦi˥ kʰa˨˩; Southern Tujia: Mongrzzir, IPA: /mõ˨˩ ʣi˨˩/; Chinese: 土家族, pinyin: Tǔjiāzú), with a total population of over 8 million, is the 8th largest ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tujia people · See more »
Turkmens
The Turkmens (Türkmenler, Түркменлер, IPA) are a nation and Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, primarily the Turkmen nation state of Turkmenistan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Turkmens · See more »
Tuva
Tuva (Тува́) or Tyva (Тыва), officially the Tyva Republic (p; Тыва Республика, Tyva Respublika), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic, also defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a state).
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tuva · See more »
Tuvans
The Tuvans or Tuvinians (Тывалар, Tıvalar; Тува, Tuva) are an indigenous people of Siberia/Central Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Tuvans · See more »
Udege people
Udege (Удэгейцы in Russian; ethnonym: удээ and удэхе, or Udihe, Udekhe, and Udeghe correspondingly) are a people who live in the Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai regions in Russia, the native population of this region.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Udege people · See more »
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, formerly anglicised as Ulan Bator (Улаанбаатар,, Ulaγanbaγatur, literally "Red Hero"), is the capital and largest city of Mongolia. The city is not part of any aimag (province), and its population was over 1.3 million, almost half of the country's total population. Located in north central Mongolia, the municipality lies at an elevation of about in a valley on the Tuul River. It is the country's cultural, industrial and financial heart, the centre of Mongolia's road network and connected by rail to both the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia and the Chinese railway system. The city was founded in 1639 as a nomadic Buddhist monastic centre. In 1778, it settled permanently at its present location, the junction of the Tuul and Selbe rivers. Before that, it changed location twenty-eight times, with each location being chosen ceremonially. In the twentieth century, Ulaanbaatar grew into a major manufacturing center. Ulaanbaatar is a member of the Asian Network of Major Cities 21. The city's official website lists Moscow, Hohhot, Seoul, Sapporo and Denver as sister cities.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ulaanbaatar · See more »
Ulch people
The Ulch (ульчи, obsoletehttp://bse.sci-lib.com/article084324.html --> ольчи; self designation: нани, nani) are an indigenous paleo-asian people of the Russian Far East who now speak a Tungusic language, Ulch.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ulch people · See more »
Ulchsky District
Ulchsky District (У́льчский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #143-pr and municipalLaw #194 district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ulchsky District · See more »
Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Ural Mountains · See more »
Uyghurs
The Uyghurs or Uygurs (as the standard romanisation in Chinese GB 3304-1991) are a Turkic ethnic group who live in East and Central Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Uyghurs · See more »
Uzbeks
The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek/Ўзбек, pl. Oʻzbeklar/Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group; the largest Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Uzbeks · See more »
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Vietnam · See more »
Visayas
The Visayas, or the Visayan Islands (Visayan: Kabisay-an,; Kabisayaan), is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Visayas · See more »
Waingapu
Waingapu is the largest town on the island of Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Waingapu · See more »
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in southeastern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China, and the easternmost prefecture-level division of the province.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture · See more »
Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Xinjiang · See more »
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna, or Sipsong Panna, shortened to Banna (full name: Tham: ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈ᩠ᩋᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ; New Tai Lü script:;; สิบสองปันนา; ສິບສອງພັນນາ; သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး; စစ်ဆောင်ပန္နား) is a Tai Lü autonomous prefecture in the extreme south of Yunnan, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture · See more »
Yakuts
Yakuts (Саха, Sakha) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in North East Asia.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yakuts · See more »
Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County
Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County (沿河土家族自治县) is a county of Guizhou, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County · See more »
Yao people
The Yao people (its majority branch is also known as Mien;; người Dao) is a government classification for various minorities in China and Vietnam.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yao people · See more »
Yi people
The Yi or Nuosuo people (historically known as Lolo) are an ethnic group in China, Vietnam, and Thailand.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yi people · See more »
Yongshun County
Yongshun County is a county of Hunan Province, China.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yongshun County · See more »
Yunnan
Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country.
New!!: Haplogroup F (mtDNA) and Yunnan · See more »
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)
