124 relations: Alphabetic principle, Alvin Liberman, Anechoic chamber, Arthur S. Abramson, Articulatory phonology, Articulatory synthesis, Bell Labs, Carol Fowler, Caryl Parker Haskins, Categorical perception, Catherine Browman, Cerebral hemisphere, Chief financial officer, Coarticulation, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive science, David Ostry, Dichotic listening, Donald Shankweiler, Douglas Whalen, Dynamical system, Education, Electroencephalography, Electromagnetic articulography, Electromyography, Elliot Saltzman, Experimental psychology, Eye movement, Eye tracking, Franklin S. Cooper, Fricative consonant, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Genetics, GNU, Harvard University, Hearing, Hollis Scarborough, Ignatius Mattingly, Interdisciplinarity, Isabelle Liberman, J. A. Scott Kelso, Jaw, Katherine Safford Harris, Ken Pugh, Language, Laura L. Koenig, Leigh Lisker, Leonard Katz, Linguistics, Literacy, ..., Louis M. Goldstein, Magnetic resonance imaging, Malcolm Slaney, Marine biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Medical ultrasound, Memory, Michael Studdert-Kennedy, Michael Turvey, Microbiology, Motion capture, Motor control, Motor theory of speech perception, Multilingualism, Naïve realism, Near-infrared spectroscopy, Neuroimaging, New Haven, Connecticut, New York City, Nixon White House tapes, Nutrition, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Optical character recognition, Orthographic depth, Pace University, Pattern playback, Perception, Philip Lieberman, Philip Rubin, Phonemic awareness, Phonetics, Phonological awareness, Phonology, Physics, President, Professional development, Psycholinguistics, Radiation, Ram Frost, Reading (process), Reading disability, Reading machine, Research, Richard Nixon, Robert Remez, Senior Advisor, Seymour Hutner, Shlomo Bentin, Sinewave synthesis, Speech, Speech perception, Speech production, Speech synthesis, Susan Brady (psychologist), Synergetics (Haken), Technology, Theory, Ultrasound, Union College, University of Connecticut, University of Tokyo, Vannevar Bush, Vice president, Visual impairment, Visual word form area, Vocal folds, Vocal tract, Voice onset time, Watergate scandal, World War II, Writing, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, 501(c) organization. Expand index (74 more) »
Alphabetic principle
According to the alphabetic principle, letters and combinations of letters are the symbols used to represent the speech sounds of a language based on systematic and predictable relationships between written letters, symbols, and spoken words.
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Alvin Liberman
Alvin Meyer Liberman (May 10, 1917 – January 13, 2000) was born in St.
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Anechoic chamber
An anechoic chamber (an-echoic meaning "non-reflective, non-echoing, echo-free") is a room designed to completely absorb reflections of either sound or electromagnetic waves.
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Arthur S. Abramson
Arthur Seymour Abramson (January 26, 1925 – December 15, 2017) was an American linguist, phonetician, and speech scientist.
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Articulatory phonology
Articulatory phonology is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by Catherine Browman of Haskins Laboratories and Louis M. Goldstein of Yale University and Haskins.
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Articulatory synthesis
Articulatory synthesis refers to computational techniques for synthesizing speech based on models of the human vocal tract and the articulation processes occurring there.
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Bell Labs
Nokia Bell Labs (formerly named AT&T Bell Laboratories, Bell Telephone Laboratories and Bell Labs) is an American research and scientific development company, owned by Finnish company Nokia.
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Carol Fowler
Carol A. Fowler is an American experimental psychologist.
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Caryl Parker Haskins
Caryl Parker Haskins (1908–2001)Alice B. Dadourian, New Yorks Times, was a scientist, author, inventor, philanthropist, governmental adviser and pioneering entomologist in the study of ant biology.
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Categorical perception
Categorical perception is a phenomenon of perception of distinct categories when there is a gradual change in a variable along a continuum.
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Catherine Browman
Catherine P. Browman (1945–2008) was an American linguist and speech scientist.
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Cerebral hemisphere
The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the longitudinal fissure.
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Chief financial officer
The chief financial officer (CFO) is the officer of a company that has primary responsibility for managing the company's finances, including financial planning, management of financial risks, record-keeping, and financial reporting.
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Coarticulation
Coarticulation in its general sense refers to a situation in which a conceptually isolated speech sound is influenced by, and becomes more like, a preceding or following speech sound.
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Cognitive neuroscience
The term cognitive neuroscience was coined by George Armitage Miller and Michael Gazzaniga in year 1976.
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Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.
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David Ostry
David J. Ostry is an engineer and neuroscientist whose research focuses on human motor control.
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Dichotic listening
Dichotic Listening is a psychological test commonly used to investigate selective attention within the auditory system and is a subtopic of cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
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Donald Shankweiler
Donald P. Shankweiler is an eminent psychologist and cognitive scientist who has done pioneering work on the representation and processing of language in the brain.
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Douglas Whalen
Douglas H. Whalen is an American linguist.
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Dynamical system
In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space.
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Education
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits.
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Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain.
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Electromagnetic articulography
Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) is a method of measuring the position of parts of the mouth.
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Electromyography
Electromyography (EMG) is an electrodiagnostic medicine technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles.
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Elliot Saltzman
Elliot Saltzman is an American psychologist and speech scientist.
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Experimental psychology
Experimental psychology refers to work done by those who apply experimental methods to psychological study and the processes that underlie it.
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Eye movement
Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes, helping in acquiring, fixating and tracking visual stimuli.
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Eye tracking
Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where one is looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head.
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Franklin S. Cooper
Franklin Seaney Cooper (April 29, 1908 – February 20, 1999) was an American physicist and inventor who was a pioneer in speech research.
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Fricative consonant
Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.
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Genetics
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
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GNU
GNU is an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software.
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Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Hearing
Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds by detecting vibrations, changes in the pressure of the surrounding medium through time, through an organ such as the ear.
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Hollis Scarborough
Hollis Scarborough is an American psychologist and literacy expert who is a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut.
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Ignatius Mattingly
Ignatius G. Mattingly (1927–2004) was a prominent American linguist and speech scientist.
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Interdisciplinarity
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combining of two or more academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project).
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Isabelle Liberman
Isabelle Yoffe Liberman (1918–1990) was an American psychologist, born in Latvia, who was an expert on reading disabilities, including dyslexia.
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J. A. Scott Kelso
J.
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Jaw
The jaw is any opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth, typically used for grasping and manipulating food.
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Katherine Safford Harris
Katherine S. Harris is a noted psychologist and speech scientist.
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Ken Pugh
Kenneth R. "Ken" Pugh (born c. 1957) is President, Director of Research, and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut and Professor in the Department of Psychology at University of Connecticut.
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Language
Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.
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Laura L. Koenig
Laura L. Koenig is an American linguist and speech scientist.
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Leigh Lisker
Leigh Lisker (December 7, 1918 – March 24, 2006) was an eminent American linguist and phonetician.
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Leonard Katz
Leonard Katz (1938-2017) was an American experimental psychologist, born in Boston, Massachusetts.
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Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
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Literacy
Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write.
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Louis M. Goldstein
Louis M. Goldstein is an American linguist and cognitive scientist.
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Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body in both health and disease.
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Malcolm Slaney
Malcolm Slaney is an American electrical engineer, whose research has focused on machine perception and multimedia analysis.
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Marine biology
Marine biology is the scientific study of marine life, organisms in the sea.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Medical ultrasound
Medical ultrasound (also known as diagnostic sonography or ultrasonography) is a diagnostic imaging technique based on the application of ultrasound.
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Memory
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
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Michael Studdert-Kennedy
Michael Studdert-Kennedy is an American psychologist and speech scientist.
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Michael Turvey
Michael T. Turvey is the Board of Trustees' Distinguished Professor of Experimental Psychology at the University of Connecticut and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut.
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Microbiology
Microbiology (from Greek μῑκρος, mīkros, "small"; βίος, bios, "life"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells).
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Motion capture
Motion capture (Mo-cap for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people.
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Motor control
Motor control is the systematic regulation of movement in organisms that possess a nervous system.
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Motor theory of speech perception
The motor theory of speech perception is the hypothesis that people perceive spoken words by identifying the vocal tract gestures with which they are pronounced rather than by identifying the sound patterns that speech generates.
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Multilingualism
Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers.
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Naïve realism
In philosophy of mind, naïve realism, also known as direct realism or common sense realism, is the idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are.
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Near-infrared spectroscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm).
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Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging or brain imaging is the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the nervous system.
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New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Connecticut.
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New York City
The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.
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Nixon White House tapes
The Nixon White House tapes are audio recordings of conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and Nixon administration officials, Nixon family members, and White House staff, produced between 1971 and 1973.
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Nutrition
Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.
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Office of Scientific Research and Development
The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II.
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Optical character recognition
Optical character recognition (also optical character reader, OCR) is the mechanical or electronic conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs and billboards in a landscape photo) or from subtitle text superimposed on an image (for example from a television broadcast).
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Orthographic depth
In linguistics, the orthographic depth of an alphabetic orthography indicates the degree to which a written language deviates from simple one-to-one letter–phoneme correspondence.
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Pace University
Pace University is a private institution that was founded in 1906.
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Pattern playback
The pattern playback is an early talking device that was built by Dr.
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Perception
Perception (from the Latin perceptio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information, or the environment.
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Philip Lieberman
Philip Lieberman (born 1934) is a cognitive scientist at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
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Philip Rubin
Philip E. Rubin (born May 22, 1949, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American cognitive scientist, technologist, and science administrator.
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Phonemic awareness
Phonemic awareness is a subset of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes, the smallest mental units of sound that helps to differentiate units of meaning (morphemes).
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Phonetics
Phonetics (pronounced) is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, or—in the case of sign languages—the equivalent aspects of sign.
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Phonological awareness
Phonological awareness is an individual's awareness of the phonological structure, or sound structure, of words.
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Phonology
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages.
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Physics
Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.
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President
The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics.
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Professional development
Professional development is learning to earn or maintain professional credentials such as academic degrees to formal coursework, attending conferences, and informal learning opportunities situated in practice.
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Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language.
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Radiation
In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.
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Ram Frost
Ram Frost (born 1954) is a Professor of Psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with affiliations to Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, USA, and (BCBL) in San Sebastian, Spain.
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Reading (process)
Reading is a complex "cognitive process" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).
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Reading disability
A reading disability is a condition in which a sufferer displays difficulty reading.
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Reading machine
A reading machine is a piece of assistive technology that allows blind people to access printed materials.
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Research
Research comprises "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications." It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support theorems, or develop new theories.
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Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.
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Robert Remez
Robert Remez is an American experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, theoretician and teacher.
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Senior Advisor
In some countries, a Senior Advisor is an appointed position by the Head of State to advise on the highest levels of national and government policy.
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Seymour Hutner
Seymour Herbert Hutner (1911–2003) was a microbiologist specializing in the nutritional biochemistry of protists (protozoa and algae).
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Shlomo Bentin
Shlomo Bentin (שלמה בנטין), August 26, 1946 – July 13, 2012) was an Israeli neuropsychologist and recipient of the 2012 Israel Prize in psychology. Bentin was a professor of Psychology and Education, and a member of the Center for Neural Computation at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
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Sinewave synthesis
Sinewave synthesis, or sine wave speech, is a technique for synthesizing speech by replacing the formants (main bands of energy) with pure tone whistles.
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Speech
Speech is the vocalized form of communication used by humans and some animals, which is based upon the syntactic combination of items drawn from the lexicon.
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Speech perception
Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted and understood.
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Speech production
Speech production is the process by which thoughts are translated into speech.
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Speech synthesis
Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech.
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Susan Brady (psychologist)
Susan Brady is an American psychologist and literacy expert who is a professor of school psychology at the University of Rhode Island.
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Synergetics (Haken)
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary science explaining the formation and self-organization of patterns and structures in open systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium.
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Technology
Technology ("science of craft", from Greek τέχνη, techne, "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and -λογία, -logia) is first robustly defined by Jacob Bigelow in 1829 as: "...principles, processes, and nomenclatures of the more conspicuous arts, particularly those which involve applications of science, and which may be considered useful, by promoting the benefit of society, together with the emolument of those who pursue them".
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Theory
A theory is a contemplative and rational type of abstract or generalizing thinking, or the results of such thinking.
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Ultrasound
Ultrasound is sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing.
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Union College
Union College is a private, non-denominational liberal arts college located in Schenectady, New York, United States.
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University of Connecticut
The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land grant, National Sea Grant and National Space Grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, United States.
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University of Tokyo
, abbreviated as or UTokyo, is a public research university located in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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Vannevar Bush
Vannevar Bush (March 11, 1890 – June 28, 1974) was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project.
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Vice president
A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank.
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Visual impairment
Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment or vision loss, is a decreased ability to see to a degree that causes problems not fixable by usual means, such as glasses.
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Visual word form area
The visual word form area (VWFA) is a functional region of the left fusiform gyrus and surrounding cortex (right-hand side being part of the fusiform face area) that is hypothesized to be involved in identifying words and letters from lower-level shape images, prior to association with phonology or semantics.
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Vocal folds
The vocal folds, also known commonly as vocal cords or voice reeds, are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally, from back to front, across the larynx.
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Vocal tract
The vocal tract is the cavity in human beings and in animals where the sound produced at the sound source (larynx in mammals; syrinx in birds) is filtered.
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Voice onset time
In phonetics, voice onset time (VOT) is a feature of the production of stop consonants.
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Watergate scandal
The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States during the early 1970s, following a break-in by five men at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon's administration's subsequent attempt to cover up its involvement.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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Writing
Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion with signs and symbols.
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Yale School of Medicine
The Yale School of Medicine is the graduate medical school at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
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Yale University
Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
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501(c) organization
A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the federal law of the United States according to and is one of 29 types of nonprofit organizations exempt from some federal income taxes.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskins_Laboratories