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International Style (architecture)

Index International Style (architecture)

The International Style is the name of a major architectural style that developed in the 1920s and 1930s and strongly related to Modernism and Modern architecture. [1]

265 relations: Alfred H. Barr Jr., Alfred Mansfeld, Alvar Aalto, Antoni Gaudí, Architectural style, Architecture of Toronto, Arieh Sharon, Arne Jacobsen, Art Deco, Atlanta, Augusto H. Álvarez, Barcelona, Barcelona Pavilion, Bauhaus, Berlin, Berthold Lubetkin, Boston, Brasília, Bruce Graham, Bruno Taut, Brussels, Buffalo, New York, Busáras, Calgary, Campeau Corporation, Cape Martin, Capel Manor House, Caracas, Carl Mackley Houses, Carl Rubin (architect), Carlos de Beistegui, Carlos Obregón Santacilia, Carlos Raúl Villanueva, Charles and Ray Eames, Charles Luckman, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Chemosphere, Chicago, Ciudad Universitaria, CN Tower (Edmonton), Copenhagen, Croix, Nord, Dallas, De Stijl, Denmark, Deutscher Werkbund, Diego Rivera, Dov Karmi, Dublin, E-1027, ..., Edinburgh, Edmonton, Edward Durell Stone, Eight Forty One, Eileen Gray, Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design, Eliot Noyes, Elizabeth Gordon (editor), Elm Place, Emery Roth, England, Enrique del Moral, Equitable Building (Atlanta), Erich Mendelsohn, Ernst May, Ernst Plischke, Essex, Fagus Factory, Fazlur Rahman Khan, Fernsehturm Berlin, Film Guild Cinema, Fordism, Form follows function, Frank Lloyd Wright, Frederick John Kiesler, Frits Peutz, From Bauhaus to Our House, Functionalism (architecture), Garden city movement, Geoffrey Bazeley, George Baird (architect), George Dahl, George Howe (architect), Gerrit Rietveld, Getty Research Institute, Glasgow, Glaspaleis, Gordon Bunshaft, Gropius House, Gyo Obata, Hamilton City Hall, Hamilton, Ontario, Hannes Meyer, Hans Scharoun, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Headquarters of the United Nations, Heerlen, Henry N. Cobb, Henry van de Velde, Henry-Russell Hitchcock, Hermann Finsterlin, Hermann Henselmann, Heydar Ghiai, High School of Graphic Communication Arts, Highpoint I, Hilversum, Historicism (art), HOK (firm), Hong Kong, Hong Kong City Hall, Horsmonden, Hudson's Bay Centre, I. M. Pei, Illinois Institute of Technology, Irving Gill, Isokon building, Jacksonville, Florida, Jacobus Oud, Jan Duiker, Jane Jacobs, Jerzy Sołtan, John G. Diefenbaker Building, John Lautner, John M. Johansen, John O. Merrill, Joseph Emberton, Juan O'Gorman, Juan Sordo Madaleno, KBJ Architects, Kenneth Frampton, Labworth Café, Landis Gores, Lúcio Costa, Le Corbusier, Leendert van der Vlugt, Lever House, Lewis Mumford, Listed buildings in Sweden, Lloyd Wright, London, Louis Kahn, Louis Skidmore, Louis Sullivan, Lovell House, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Luis Barragán, Manhattan, Marcel Breuer, Marcel Janco, Mario Pani, Mart Stam, Max Abramovitz, Max Bill, Max Cetto, Maxwell Fry, Mexico City, Michael Manser, Michael Scott (architect), Minoru Yamasaki, Modern architecture, Modernism, Montreal, Mural, Museum of Modern Art, Muzharul Islam, Natalie de Blois, Nathaniel A. Owings, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Nazism, Neomodern, New Objectivity (architecture), New York City, Nobel Prize, Ornament (art), Oscar Niemeyer, Oscar Stonorov, Oskar Kaufmann, Ottawa, Otto Eisler, Otto Haesler, Otto Wagner, Ove Arup, Paimio Sanatorium, Paris, Patrick Geddes, Philadelphia, Philip Johnson, Place de Ville, Place Ville Marie, Postmodern architecture, Pritzker Architecture Prize, Prudential Tower, PSFS Building, Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Copenhagen, Ralph Rapson, Raphael Soriano, Ravelston Garden, Raymond Hood, Residential area, Richard Kaufmann, Richard Neutra, Robert Campeau, Robert Mallet-Stevens, Robert Venturi, Roberto Burle Marx, Romanticism, Rotterdam, Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Rudolph Schindler (architect), S. R. Crown Hall, Södra Ängby, Schocken Department Stores, Scientific management, Scotland, Seagram Building, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Soviet Union, Stockholm, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv, The Architects Collaborative, The Times, Tom Wolfe, Toronto, Toronto City Hall, Toronto-Dominion Centre, Torre Ejecutiva Pemex, Toward an Architecture, Toyo Ito, Tribune Tower, Truth to materials, UNESCO, University City of Caracas, Van Nelle Factory, Vancouver, Venezuela, Victor Horta, Victoria, Hong Kong, Vienna, Viljo Revell, Villa, Villa Savoye, Villa Stein, Villa Tugendhat, Vincent Scully, Wallace Harrison, Walter Gropius, Wasmuth Portfolio, Weissenhof Estate, Wells Coates, Welton Becket, Westmount Square, White City (Tel Aviv), William Lescaze, William Pereira, World Heritage site, World Monuments Fund, Yehuda Magidovitch, Zeev Rechter, Zonnestraal (estate), 10 Lafayette Square, 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, 1996 World Monuments Watch, 330 West 42nd Street, 860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments. Expand index (215 more) »

Alfred H. Barr Jr.

Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr. (January 28, 1902 – August 15, 1981) was an American art historian and the first director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

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Alfred Mansfeld

Alfred (Al) Mansfeld (אלפרד (אל) מנספלד; 2 March 1912 – 15 March 2004) was an Israeli architect.

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Alvar Aalto

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer.

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Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Spanish architect from Catalonia.

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Architectural style

An architectural style is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable or historically identifiable.

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Architecture of Toronto

The architecture of Toronto is an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from 19th century Georgian architecture, to 21st century postmodern architecture and beyond.

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Arieh Sharon

Arieh Sharon (אריה שרון; May 28, 1900 – July 24, 1984) was an Israeli architect and winner of the Israel Prize for Architecture in 1962.

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Arne Jacobsen

Arne Emil Jacobsen, Hon. FAIA (11 February 1902 – 24 March 1971) was a Danish architect and designer.

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Art Deco

Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners.

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Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital city and most populous municipality of the state of Georgia in the United States.

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Augusto H. Álvarez

Augusto Harold Álvarez García (b. Mérida, Yucatán, December 24, 1914 – d. Mexico City, November 29, 1995) was a Mexican Modernist architect.

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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city in Spain.

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Barcelona Pavilion

The Barcelona Pavilion (Pavelló alemany; Pabellón alemán; "German Pavilion"), designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, was the German Pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona, Spain.

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Bauhaus

Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known simply as Bauhaus, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

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Berthold Lubetkin

Berthold Romanovich Lubetkin (14 December 1901 – 23 October 1990) was a Russian émigré architect who pioneered modernist design in Britain in the 1930s.

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Boston

Boston is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brasília

Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District.

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Bruce Graham

Bruce John Graham (December 1, 1925 – March 6, 2010) was a Colombian-American architect.

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Bruno Taut

Bruno Julius Florian Taut (4 May 1880 – 24 December 1938) was a prolific German architect, urban planner and author active during the Weimar period.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the de jure capital of Belgium.

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Buffalo, New York

Buffalo is the second largest city in the state of New York and the 81st most populous city in the United States.

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Busáras

Busáras (from bus + áras "building") is the central bus station in Dublin, Ireland for Intercity and regional bus services operated by Bus Éireann.

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Calgary

Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

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Campeau Corporation

Campeau Corporation was a Canadian real estate development and investment company founded by entrepreneur Robert Campeau.

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Cape Martin

Cape Martin (Cap Martin) is a headland situated in the commune of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes département, in southern France.

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Capel Manor House

Capel Manor House is a small modern steel-framed private house in Horsmonden, in Kent in southern England.

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Caracas

Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital and centre of the Greater Caracas Area, and the largest city of Venezuela.

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Carl Mackley Houses

The Carl Mackley Houses, also originally known as Juniata Park Housing, is a private apartment complex in the Juniata neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Carl Rubin (architect)

Carl Rubin (24 June 1899–7 February 1955) was an Israeli architect known for his work in the international style.

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Carlos de Beistegui

Don Carlos de Beistegui e Yturbe (31 January 1895 – 17 January 1970),England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995 also known as Charlie de Beistegui, was an eccentric Spanish-French multi-millionaire art collector and interior decorator who was one of the most flamboyant characters of mid-20th-century European life.

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Carlos Obregón Santacilia

Carlos Obregón Santacilia (1896–1961) was a Mexican art déco architect.

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Carlos Raúl Villanueva

Carlos Raúl Villanueva Astoul (London, May 30, 1900 - Caracas, August 16, 1975) was a Venezuelan Modernist architect.

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Charles and Ray Eames

Charles Ormond Eames, Jr. (1907–1978) and Bernice Alexandra "Ray" Kaiser Eames (1912–1988) were an American design married couple who made significant historical contributions to the development of modern architecture and furniture.

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Charles Luckman

20 Hawley Street, Binghamton, New York Charles Luckman (May 16, 1909 in Kansas City – January 26, 1999 in Los Angeles) was an American businessman and architect, famous as the "Boy Wonder of American Business" when he was named president of the Pepsodent toothpaste company in 1939 at the age of 30.

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Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928) was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist.

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Chemosphere

The Chemosphere is a modernist house in Los Angeles, California, designed by John Lautner in 1960.

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Chicago

Chicago, officially the City of Chicago, is the third most populous city in the United States, after New York City and Los Angeles.

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Ciudad Universitaria

Ciudad Universitaria (University City), Mexico, is the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Coyoacán borough in the southern part of Mexico City.

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CN Tower (Edmonton)

CN Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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Copenhagen

Copenhagen (København; Hafnia) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark.

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Croix, Nord

Croix is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Dallas

Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

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De Stijl

De Stijl, Dutch for "The Style", also known as Neoplasticism, was a Dutch artistic movement founded in 1917 in Leiden.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.

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Deutscher Werkbund

The Deutscher Werkbund (German Association of Craftsmen) is a German association of artists, architects, designers, and industrialists, established in 1907.

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Diego Rivera

Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez, known as Diego Rivera (December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957) was a prominent Mexican painter.

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Dov Karmi

Dov Karmi (דב כרמי; ‎1905 – 14 May 1962) was a renowned Israeli architect of the pre-statehood era.

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Dublin

Dublin is the capital of and largest city in Ireland.

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E-1027

E-1027 is a modernist villa in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France.

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Edinburgh

Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann; Edinburgh) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.

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Edmonton

Edmonton (Cree: Amiskwaciy Waskahikan; Blackfoot: Omahkoyis) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta.

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Edward Durell Stone

Edward Durell Stone (March 9, 1902 – August 6, 1978) was a twentieth century American architect.

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Eight Forty One

Eight Forty One is a, 22-floor office building on the south bank of St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida.

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Eileen Gray

Eileen Gray (born Kathleen Eileen Moray Smith; 9 August 1878 – 31 October 1976) was an Irish-born French-based architect and furniture designer and a pioneer of the Modern Movement in architecture.

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Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design

Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design or the Saarinen tower are terms used to describe the unnamed and unbuilt design for a modernist skyscraper, created by Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen and submitted in 1922 for the Chicago Tribunes architectural competition for a new headquarters.

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Eliot Noyes

Eliot Fette Noyes (August 12, 1910 – July 18, 1977) was a Harvard-trained American architect and industrial designer, who worked on projects for IBM, most notably the IBM Selectric typewriter and the IBM Aerospace Research Center in Los Angeles, California.

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Elizabeth Gordon (editor)

Elizabeth Gordon (August 8, 1906 - September 3, 2000) was editor of House Beautiful magazine from 1941 to 1964.

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Elm Place

Elm Place, formerly First National Bank Tower, is a 52-story, skyscraper in the Main Street district of downtown Dallas, Texas, adjacent to the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) Akard Station.

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Emery Roth

Emery Roth (Róth Imre, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux-Arts and Art Deco details.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Enrique del Moral

Enrique del Moral Dominguez (born Irapuato, Guanajuato, January 21, 1905 - died Mexico City, June 11, 1987) was a Mexican architect and an exponent of the functionalism movement, a modernist group that included Mexican artists and architects such as José Villagrán Garcia, Carlos Obregón Santacilia, Juan O'Gorman, Juan Legarreta, Carlos Tarditti, Enrique de la Mora and Enrique Yanez.

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Equitable Building (Atlanta)

The Equitable Life Assurance Building is a 32-story, 453 foot (138 m) tall office building in Atlanta, Georgia.

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Erich Mendelsohn

Erich Mendelsohn (21 March 1887 – 15 September 1953) was a Jewish German architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas.

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Ernst May

Ernst May (27 July 1886 – 11 September 1970) was a German architect and city planner.

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Ernst Plischke

Ernst Anton Plischke (1903 – 23 May 1992) was an Austrian-New Zealand modernist architect, town planner and furniture designer whose work is well known throughout Europe and New Zealand.

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Essex

Essex is a county in the East of England.

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Fagus Factory

The Fagus Factory (German: Fagus Fabrik or Fagus Werk), a shoe last factory in Alfeld on the Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany, is an important example of early modern architecture.

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Fazlur Rahman Khan

Fazlur Rahman Khan (ফজলুর রহমান খান, Fozlur Rôhman Khan) (3 April 1929 – 27 March 1982) was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect, who initiated important structural systems for skyscrapers.

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Fernsehturm Berlin

The Fernsehturm (Television Tower) is a television tower in central Berlin, Germany.

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Film Guild Cinema

The Film Guild Cinema was a movie house designed by notable architectural theoretician and De Stijl member, Frederick Kiesler.

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Fordism

Fordism is the basis of modern economic and social systems in industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption.

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Form follows function

Form follows function is a principle associated with 20th-century modernist architecture and industrial design which says that the shape of a building or object should primarily relate to its intended function or purpose.

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Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed.

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Frederick John Kiesler

Frederick John Kiesler (Czernowitz or Tschernovitz, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Chernivtsi, Ukraine), September 22, 1890 – New York City, December 27, 1965) (born as Friedrich Jacob Kiesler).

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Frits Peutz

F.P.J. Peutz (7 April 1896 – 24 October 1974) was a Dutch (Limburgian) architect.

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From Bauhaus to Our House

From Bauhaus to Our House is a 1981 narrative of Modern architecture, written by Tom Wolfe.

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Functionalism (architecture)

In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on the purpose and function of the building.

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Garden city movement

The garden city movement is a method of urban planning in which self-contained communities are surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.

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Geoffrey Bazeley

Geoffrey Bazeley (1906–1989) was a British Modernist architect, born in Penzance, Cornwall, into a family of shipowners and traders.

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George Baird (architect)

George Baird (born August 25, 1939) is a Canadian architect and architectural educator most closely associated with the University of Toronto, although he also taught at Harvard University.

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George Dahl

George Leighton Dahl (May 11, 1894 – July 18, 1987) was a prominent American architect based in Dallas, Texas during the 20th century.

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George Howe (architect)

George Howe (1886–1955) was an American architect and educator, and an early convert to the International style.

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Gerrit Rietveld

Gerrit Thomas Rietveld (24 June 1888 – 25 June 1964) was a Dutch furniture designer and architect.

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Getty Research Institute

The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts".

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Glasgow

Glasgow (Glesga; Glaschu) is the largest city in Scotland, and third most populous in the United Kingdom.

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Glaspaleis

The Glaspaleis (in English: Glass Palace) is a modernist building in Heerlen, Netherlands, built in 1935.

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Gordon Bunshaft

Gordon Bunshaft, (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990), was an American architect, a leading proponent of modern design in the mid-twentieth century.

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Gropius House

The Gropius House was the family residence of architect Walter Gropius at 68 Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts.

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Gyo Obata

Gyo Obata (born February 28, 1923) is an American architect, the son of painter Chiura Obata and his wife, Haruko Obata, a floral designer.

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Hamilton City Hall

Hamilton City Hall is located in downtown Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

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Hamilton, Ontario

Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Hannes Meyer

Hans Emil "Hannes" Meyer (November 18, 1889 – July 19, 1954) was a Swiss architect and second director of the Bauhaus (in Dessau) from 1928 to 1930.

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Hans Scharoun

Bernhard Hans Henry Scharoun (20 September 1893 – 25 November 1972) was a German architect best known for designing the Berlin Philharmonic concert hall and the Schminke House in Löbau, Saxony.

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Harvard Graduate School of Design

The Harvard Graduate School of Design (also known as The GSD) is a professional graduate school at Harvard University, located at Gund Hall, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Headquarters of the United Nations

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City, in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz.

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Heerlen

Heerlen (Heële) is a city and a municipality in the southeast of the Netherlands.

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Henry N. Cobb

Henry N. Cobb (born April 8, 1926, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American architect and founding partner with I.M. Pei of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, an international architectural firm based in New York City.

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Henry van de Velde

Henry Clemens Van de Velde (3 April 1863 – 25 October 1957) was a Belgian painter, architect and interior designer.

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Henry-Russell Hitchcock

Henry-Russell Hitchcock (1903–1987) was an American architectural historian.

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Hermann Finsterlin

Hermann Finsterlin (18 August 1887 – 16 September 1973) was a German visionary architect, painter, poet, essayist, toymaker and composer.

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Hermann Henselmann

Hermann Henselmann (3 February 1905, Roßla – 19 January 1995, Berlin) was a German architect most famous for his buildings constructed in East Germany during the 1950s and 1960s.

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Heydar Ghiai

Heydar Gholi Khan Ghiaï-Chamlou was an Iranian architect.

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High School of Graphic Communication Arts

The High School of Graphic Communication Arts (H.S.G.C.A.) is a vocational high school located in the Hell's Kitchen section of Manhattan in New York City.

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Highpoint I

Highpoint I was the first of two apartment blocks erected in the 1930s on one of the highest points in London, England at Highgate.

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Hilversum

Hilversum is a city and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands.

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Historicism (art)

Historicism or also historism (Historismus) comprises artistic styles that draw their inspiration from recreating historic styles or imitating the work of historic artisans.

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HOK (firm)

HOK, formerly Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, is an American worldwide design, architecture, engineering and urban planning firm.

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory of China on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

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Hong Kong City Hall

Hong Kong City Hall is a building located at Edinburgh Place, Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.

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Horsmonden

Horsmonden is a village in the Tunbridge Wells district of Kent, England.

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Hudson's Bay Centre

Hudson's Bay Centre is an office and retail complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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I. M. Pei

Ieoh Ming Pei, FAIA, RIBA – website of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners (born 26 April 1917), commonly known as I. M.

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Illinois Institute of Technology

Illinois Institute of Technology (Illinois Tech or IIT) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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Irving Gill

Irving John Gill (April 26, 1870 – October 7, 1936), was an American architect.

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Isokon building

The Isokon building on Lawn Road, Hampstead, London NW3 (also known as The Lawn Road Flats), is a concrete block of 36 flats (originally 32), designed by architect Wells Coates for Molly and Jack Pritchard.

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Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Florida and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.

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Jacobus Oud

Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud, commonly called J. J. P. Oud (9 February 1890 – 5 April 1963) was a Dutch architect.

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Jan Duiker

Jan Duiker (also Johannes Duiker) (The Hague, 1 March 1890 – Amsterdam, 23 February 1935) was a Dutch architect.

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Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs (née Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist who influenced urban studies, sociology, and economics.

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Jerzy Sołtan

Jerzy Sołtan Born on March 6, 1913 in Prezma (present day Latvia), died September 16, 2005 in Cambridge, MA; was a Polish architect who worked with Le Corbusier and was the Robinson, Jr., Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he taught from 1959 until his retirement in 1979.

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John G. Diefenbaker Building

The John G. Diefenbaker Building is a building in the New Edinburgh neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario.

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John Lautner

John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect.

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John M. Johansen

John MacLane Johansen (June 29, 1916 – October 26, 2012) was an architect and a member of the Harvard Five.

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John O. Merrill

John Ogden Merrill Sr. (10 August 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an American architect and structural engineer.

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Joseph Emberton

Joseph Emberton (1889–1956) was an English architect of the early modernist period.

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Juan O'Gorman

Juan O'Gorman (July 6, 1905 – January 17, 1982) was a Mexican painter and architect.

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Juan Sordo Madaleno

Juan Sordo Madaleno (October 1916, Mexico City – 12 March 1985, Idem) was a Mexican architect.

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KBJ Architects

KBJ Architects, Inc. (KBJ) is an American architectural firm based in Jacksonville, Florida.

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Kenneth Frampton

Kenneth Brian Frampton (born 1930 in Woking, UK), is a British architect, critic, historian and the Ware Professor of Architecture at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia University, New York.

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Labworth Café

The Labworth Café is a modernist International style reinforced concrete building overlooking the Thames estuary at Labworth beach on Canvey Island, Essex.

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Landis Gores

Landis Gores (August 31, 1919 – March 18, 1991) was an American architect, native to Cincinnati, Ohio.

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Lúcio Costa

Lúcio Marçal Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa (27 February 1902 – 13 June 1998) was a Brazilian architect and urban planner, best known for his plan for Brasília.

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Le Corbusier

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture.

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Leendert van der Vlugt

Leendert Cornelis van der Vlugt (13 April 1894 – 25 April 1936) was a Dutch architect in Rotterdam.

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Lever House

Lever House is a seminal glass-box skyscraper at 390 Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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Lewis Mumford

Lewis Mumford (October 19, 1895 – January 26, 1990) was an American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology, and literary critic.

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Listed buildings in Sweden

A listed building in Sweden (byggnadsminne) enjoys the strongest legal cultural and historical protection available.

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Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright, Jr. (March 31, 1890 – May 31, 1978) commonly known as Lloyd Wright, was an American architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and Southern California.

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London

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.

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Louis Kahn

Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) (– March 17, 1974) was an American architect, based in Philadelphia.

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Louis Skidmore

Louis Skidmore (April 8, 1897 – September 27, 1962) was an American architect, co-founder of the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and recipient of the AIA Gold Medal.

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Louis Sullivan

Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, 1856 – April 14, 1924) was an American architect, and has been called the "father of skyscrapers" and "father of modernism".

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Lovell House

The Lovell House or Lovell Health House is an International style modernist residence designed and built by Richard Neutra between 1927 and 1929.

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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect.

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Luis Barragán

Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer.

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Manhattan

Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.

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Marcel Breuer

Marcel Lajos Breuer (21 May 1902 – 1 July 1981), was a Hungarian-born modernist, architect, and furniture designer.

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Marcel Janco

Marcel Janco (common rendition of the Romanian name Marcel Hermann Iancu, last name also Ianco, Janko or Jancu; May 24, 1895 – April 21, 1984) was a Romanian and Israeli visual artist, architect and art theorist.

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Mario Pani

Mario Pani Darqui (March 29, 1911 – February 23, 1993) was a famous Mexican architect and urbanist.

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Mart Stam

Mart Stam (August 5, 1899 – February 21, 1986) was a Dutch architect, urban planner, and furniture designer.

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Max Abramovitz

Max Abramovitz (May 23, 1908 – September 12, 2004) was an American architect.

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Max Bill

Max Bill (22 December 1908 – 9 December 1994) was a Swiss architect, artist, painter, typeface designer, industrial designer and graphic designer.

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Max Cetto

Max Ludwig Cetto (February 20, 1903 – April 5, 1980) was a German-Mexican architect, historian of architecture, and professor.

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Maxwell Fry

Edwin Maxwell Fry, CBE, RA, FRIBA, FRTPI, known as Maxwell Fry (2 August 1899 – 3 September 1987), was an English modernist architect, writer and painter.

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Mexico City

Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Ciudad de México,; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.

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Michael Manser

Michael Manser (23 March 1929 – 8 June 2016) was a British architect.

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Michael Scott (architect)

Michael Scott (24 June 1905 – 24 January 1989) was an Irish architect whose buildings included the Busáras building in Dublin, Cork Opera House, the Abbey Theatre and both Tullamore and Portlaoise Hospitals.

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Minoru Yamasaki

Minoru Yamasaki (December 1, 1912February 6, 1986) was an American architect, best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-scale projects.

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Modern architecture

Modern architecture or modernist architecture is a term applied to a group of styles of architecture which emerged in the first half of the 20th century and became dominant after World War II.

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Modernism

Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Montreal

Montreal (officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada.

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Mural

A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other permanent surface.

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Museum of Modern Art

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.

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Muzharul Islam

Muzharul Islam (25 December 1923 – 15 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi architect, urban planner, educator and activist.

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Natalie de Blois

Natalie Griffin de Blois (April 2, 1921 – July 22, 2013) was an American architect.

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Nathaniel A. Owings

Nathaniel Alexander Owings (February 5, 1903 – June 13, 1984) was an American architect, a founding partner of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, which became one of the largest architectural firms in the United States and the world.

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National Autonomous University of Mexico

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, - literal translation: Autonomous National University of Mexico, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico.

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Nazism

National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party – officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) – in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar aims.

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Neomodern

Neomodern or neomodernist art is a reaction to the complexity of postmodern architecture and eclecticism, seeking greater simplicity.

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New Objectivity (architecture)

The New Objectivity (a translation of the German Neue Sachlichkeit, sometimes also translated as New Sobriety) is a name often given to the Modern architecture that emerged in Europe, primarily German-speaking Europe, in the 1920s and 30s.

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New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) is a set of six annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances.

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Ornament (art)

In architecture and decorative art, ornament is a decoration used to embellish parts of a building or object.

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Oscar Niemeyer

Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho (December 15, 1907 – December 5, 2012), known as Oscar Niemeyer, was a Brazilian architect considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture.

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Oscar Stonorov

Oscar Gregory Stonorov (December 2, 1905 – May 9, 1970), was a modernist architect and architectural writer, historian and archivist who emigrated to the United States from Germany in 1929.

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Oskar Kaufmann

Oskar Kaufmann (2 February 1873 – 8 September 1956) was a Hungarian-Jewish architect.

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Ottawa

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

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Otto Eisler

Otto Eisler (1 June 1893 – 27 July 1968) was a Czech architect, noted for his contributions to International style in architecture.

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Otto Haesler

Otto Haesler (13 June 1880 - 2 April 1962) was an influential German architect.

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Otto Wagner

Otto Koloman Wagner (13 July 1841 – 11 April 1918) was an Austrian architect and urban planner, known for his lasting impact on the appearance of his home town Vienna, to which he contributed many landmarks.

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Ove Arup

Sir Ove Nyquist Arup, CBE, MICE, MIStructE, FCIOB (16 April 1895 – 5 February 1988) was an English engineer who founded Arup Group Limited, a multinational corporation that offers engineering, design, planning, project management, and consulting services for building systems.

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Paimio Sanatorium

Paimio Sanatorium is a former tuberculosis sanatorium in Paimio, Southwest Finland, designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.

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Patrick Geddes

Sir Patrick Geddes FRSE (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863.

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Philip Johnson

Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect.

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Place de Ville

Place de Ville is a complex of office towers in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Place Ville Marie

Place Ville Marie (PVM for short) is a large office and shopping complex in central Montreal, Quebec, Canada, comprising four office buildings and an underground shopping plaza.

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Postmodern architecture

Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

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Pritzker Architecture Prize

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture." Founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by the Pritzker family and sponsored by the Hyatt Foundation.

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Prudential Tower

The Prudential Tower, also known as the Prudential Building or, colloquially, The Pru,subscription required'The Pru' everyone calls it: a resigned shrug of a name, as flat and uninflected as the wan moue its pronunciation requires." is an International Style skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts.

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PSFS Building

The PSFS Building, now known as the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, is a skyscraper in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Copenhagen

The Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Copenhagen is a historic hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Ralph Rapson

Ralph Rapson (September 13, 1914 – March 29, 2008) was the head of architecture at the University of Minnesota for many years.

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Raphael Soriano

Raphael S. Soriano, FAIA, (August 1, 1904 – July 21, 1988) was an architect and educator, who helped define a period of 20th-century architecture that came to be known as Mid-century modern.

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Ravelston Garden

Ravelston Garden is a 1930s Art Deco development of residential buildings in the suburb of Ravelston in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.

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Raymond Hood

Raymond Mathewson Hood (March 29, 1881 – August 14, 1934) was an American architect who worked in the Art Deco style.

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Residential area

A residential area is a land used in which housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas.

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Richard Kaufmann

Richard Kauffmann (1887–1958) was a German-Jewish architect who immigrated to Palestine in 1920.

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Richard Neutra

Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was an Austrian-American architect.

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Robert Campeau

Robert Joseph Antoine Campeau (August 3, 1923 June 12, 2017) was a Canadian financier and real estate developer, who engineered the largest retailing bankruptcy at the time in U.S. history.

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Robert Mallet-Stevens

Robert Mallet-Stevens (March 24, 1886 – February 8, 1945) was an influential French architect and designer.

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Robert Venturi

Robert Charles Venturi Jr. (born June 25, 1925) is an American architect, founding principal of the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, and one of the major architectural figures in the twentieth century.

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Roberto Burle Marx

Roberto Burle Marx (August 4, 1909 – June 4, 1994) was a Brazilian landscape architect (as well as a painter, print maker, ecologist, naturalist, artist and musician) whose designs of parks and gardens made him world famous.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.

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Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, in South Holland within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt river delta at the North Sea.

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Royal Corinthian Yacht Club

The Royal Corinthian Yacht Club was founded at Erith, Kent in 1872 and since the 1930s has been based at Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex.

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Rudolph Schindler (architect)

Rudolph Michael Schindler (born Rudolf Michael Schlesinger (1887 Vienna - 1953 Los Angeles) was an Austrian-born American architect whose most important works were built in or near Los Angeles during the early to mid-twentieth century. Although he worked and trained with some of its foremost practitioners, he often is associated with the fringes of the modern movement in architecture. His inventive use of complex three-dimensional forms, warm materials, and striking colors, as well as his ability to work successfully within tight budgets, however, have placed him as one of the true mavericks of early twentieth century architecture. Reyner Banham said he designed "as if there had never been houses before.".

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S. R. Crown Hall

S.

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Södra Ängby

Södra Ängby is a residential area blending functionalism with garden city ideals, located in western Stockholm, Sweden, forming part of the Bromma borough.

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Schocken Department Stores

Schocken Department Stores (Kaufhaus Schocken) was a chain of department stores in Germany before World War II.

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Scientific management

Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows.

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Scotland

Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

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Seagram Building

The Seagram Building is a skyscraper, located at 375 Park Avenue, between 52nd Street and 53rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) is an American architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 952,058 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area.

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Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv (תֵּל אָבִיב,, تل أَبيب) is the second most populous city in Israel – after Jerusalem – and the most populous city in the conurbation of Gush Dan, Israel's largest metropolitan area.

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The Architects Collaborative

The Architects Collaborative (TAC) was an American architectural firm formed by eight architects in 1945 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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The Times

The Times is a British daily (Monday to Saturday) national newspaper based in London, England.

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Tom Wolfe

Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930Some sources say 1931; the New York Times and Reuters both initially reported 1931 in their obituaries before changing to 1930. See and – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques.

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Toronto

Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population, with 2,731,571 residents in 2016.

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Toronto City Hall

The Toronto City Hall, or New City Hall, is the seat of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and one of the city's most distinctive landmarks.

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Toronto-Dominion Centre

The Toronto-Dominion Centre, or TD Centre, is a cluster of buildings in downtown Toronto, Ontario owned by Cadillac Fairview.

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Torre Ejecutiva Pemex

The Pemex Executive Tower (Torre Ejecutiva Pemex) is a skyscraper in Mexico City.

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Toward an Architecture

Vers une architecture, recently translated into English as Toward an Architecture but commonly known as Towards a New Architecture after the 1927 translation by Frederick Etchells, is a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret), advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture.

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Toyo Ito

is a Japanese architect known for creating conceptual architecture, in which he seeks to simultaneously express the physical and virtual worlds.

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Tribune Tower

The Tribune Tower is a neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Truth to materials

Truth to materials is a tenet of modern architecture (as opposed to postmodern architecture), which holds that any material should be used where it is most appropriate and its nature should not be hidden.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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University City of Caracas

The University City of Caracas (Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas) is the main Campus of the Central University of Venezuela.

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Van Nelle Factory

The former Van Nelle Factory (Van Nellefabriek) on the Schie in Rotterdam, is considered a prime example of the International Style based upon constructivist architecture.

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Vancouver

Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

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Victor Horta

Victor Pierre Horta (Victor, Baron Horta after 1932; 6 January 1861 – 8 September 1947) was a Belgian architect and designer.

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Victoria, Hong Kong

The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the de facto capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.

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Viljo Revell

Viljo Gabriel Revell (25 January 1910 – 8 November 1964) was a Finnish architect of the functionalist school.

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Villa

A villa was originally an ancient Roman upper-class country house.

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Villa Savoye

Villa Savoye is a modernist villa in Poissy, on the outskirts of Paris, France.

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Villa Stein

Villa Stein, designed by Le Corbusier, was built in 1927 at Garches, France.

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Villa Tugendhat

Villa Tugendhat is a historical building in the wealthy neighbourhood of Černá Pole in Brno, Czech Republic.

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Vincent Scully

Vincent Joseph Scully Jr. (August 21, 1920 – November 30, 2017) was an American art historian who was Sterling Professor Emeritus of the History of Art in Architecture at Yale University, and the author of several books on the subject.

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Wallace Harrison

Wallace Kirkman Harrison (September 28, 1895 – December 2, 1981) was an American architect.

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Walter Gropius

Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969) was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School, who, along with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modernist architecture.

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Wasmuth Portfolio

The Wasmuth portfolio (1910) is a two-volume folio of 100 lithographs of the work of the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959).

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Weissenhof Estate

The Weissenhof Estate (or Weissenhof Settlement; in German Weißenhofsiedlung) is a housing estate built for exhibition in Stuttgart in 1927.

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Wells Coates

Wells Wintemute Coates OBE (December 17, 1895 – June 17, 1958) was an architect, designer and writer.

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Welton Becket

Welton David Becket (August 8, 1902 – January 16, 1969) was an American architect who designed many buildings in Los Angeles, California.

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Westmount Square

Westmount Square is a residential and office complex located in Westmount, Quebec, Canada.

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White City (Tel Aviv)

The White City (העיר הלבנה, Ha-Ir ha-Levana; المدينة البيضاء Al-Madinah al-Baydha’a) refers to a collection of over 4,000 buildings built in a unique form of the Bauhaus or International Style in Tel Aviv from the 1930s by German Jewish architects who immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine after the rise of the Nazis.

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William Lescaze

William Edmond Lescaze (27 March 1896 – 9 February 1969) was a Swiss-born American architect, and is one of the pioneers of modernism in American architecture.

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William Pereira

William Leonard Pereira (April 25, 1909 – November 13, 1985) was an American architect from Chicago, Illinois, of Portuguese ancestry who was noted for his futuristic designs of landmark buildings such as the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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World Monuments Fund

World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a private, international, non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of historic architecture and cultural heritage sites around the world through fieldwork, advocacy, grantmaking, education, and training.

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Yehuda Magidovitch

Yehuda Magidovitch (1886–1961) was one of the most prolific Israeli architects.

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Zeev Rechter

Zeev Rechter (1899-1960) (זאב רכטר) was a pioneering Israeli architect who designed many of Israel's iconic buildings.

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Zonnestraal (estate)

The estate Zonnestraal is a former sanatorium in Hilversum, the Netherlands.

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10 Lafayette Square

10 Lafayette Square, also known as the Tishman building, is a high-rise office tower located in Lafayette Square in Buffalo, New York.

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1929 Barcelona International Exposition

The 1929 Barcelona International Exposition (also 1929 Barcelona Universal Exposition, or Expo 1929, in Catalan: Exposició Internacional de Barcelona de 1929) was the second World Fair to be held in Barcelona, the first one being in 1888.

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1996 World Monuments Watch

The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York-based private non-profit organization World Monuments Fund (WMF) and American Express aimed at identifying and preserving the world’s most important endangered cultural landmarks.

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330 West 42nd Street

The McGraw Hill Building at 330 West 42nd Street is a building 33 stories and high, located in the Hell's Kitchen section of Manhattan, New York City.

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860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments

860–880 Lake Shore Drive is a twin pair of glass-and-steel apartment towers on N. Lake Shore Drive along Lake Michigan in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

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Redirects here:

International Modern, International Modernism, International Modernist, International Style architecture, International architecture, International modernism, International style (architecture), International style architecture, International-style.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)

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