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Japanese dialects

Index Japanese dialects

The dialects of the Japanese language fall into two primary clades, Eastern (including Tokyo) and Western (including Kyoto), with the dialects of Kyushu and Hachijō Island often distinguished as additional branches, the latter perhaps the most divergent of all. [1]

63 relations: Ainu language, Aogashima, Arte da Lingoa de Iapam, Chūgoku dialect, Cladogram, Copula (linguistics), Daitō Islands, Dialect, Early Middle Japanese, Early Modern Japanese, Edo, Edo period, Gotō Islands, Hachijō language, Hachijō-jima, Han system, Haruhiko Kindaichi, Hōnichi dialect, Hichiku dialect, Hokkaido dialects, Hokuriku dialect, Isogloss, Japan, Japanese consonant and vowel verbs, Japanese dialects, Japanese economic miracle, Japanese equivalents of adjectives, Japanese language, Japanese pitch accent, Japonic languages, Kagoshima dialect, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kansai dialect, Kantō dialect, Kinai, Kyushu, Language island, Late Middle Japanese, Man'yōshū, Medium of instruction, Nagoya dialect, Nara period, Nara, Nara, Nominalization, Okinawa Prefecture, Okinawan Japanese, Old Japanese, Prestige (sociolinguistics), Ryukyuan languages, Sado, Niigata, ..., San'in region, Sentence-final particle, Shikoku dialect, Standard language, Statism in Shōwa Japan, Tōhoku dialect, Tōkai–Tōsan dialect, Umpaku dialect, Variety (linguistics), Vergonha, Vowel reduction, Welsh Not, Yotsugana. Expand index (13 more) »

Ainu language

Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu.

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Aogashima

is a volcanic Japanese island in the Philippine Sea.

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Arte da Lingoa de Iapam

The Art of the Japanese Language (Arte da Lingoa de Iapam or modern Arte da Língua do Japão; 典, Nihon Daibunten) is an early 17th-century Portuguese grammar of the Japanese language.

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Chūgoku dialect

The is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in most of the Chūgoku region and in the northwestern Kansai region.

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Cladogram

A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.

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Copula (linguistics)

In linguistics, a copula (plural: copulas or copulae; abbreviated) is a word used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a subject complement), such as the word is in the sentence "The sky is blue." The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a "link" or "tie" that connects two different things.

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Daitō Islands

The are an archipelago consisting of three isolated coral islands in the Philippine Sea southeast of Okinawa.

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Dialect

The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

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Early Middle Japanese

is a stage of the Japanese language used between 794 and 1185, a time known as the Heian Period.

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Early Modern Japanese

is a stage of the Japanese language following Middle Japanese and preceding Modern Japanese.

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Edo

, also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo.

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Edo period

The or is the period between 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when Japanese society was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional daimyō.

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Gotō Islands

The are Japanese islands in the East China Sea, off the western coast of Kyūshū.

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Hachijō language

The small group of Hachijō or Hachijōjima dialects are the most divergent form of Japanese.

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Hachijō-jima

is a volcanic Japanese island in the Philippine Sea.

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Han system

The or domain is the Japanese historical term for the estate of a warrior after the 12th century or of a daimyō in the Edo period (1603–1868) and early Meiji period (1868–1912).

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Haruhiko Kindaichi

Haruhiko Kindaichi (金田一 春彦, Kindaichi Haruhiko; April 3, 1913 – May 19, 2004) was a Japanese linguist and a scholar of Japanese linguistics (known as kokugogaku).

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Hōnichi dialect

The Hōnichi dialect (豊日方言|Hōnichi hōgen) is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in eastern Kyushu.

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Hichiku dialect

The Hichiku dialect (肥筑方言 Hichiku hōgen) is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in the western Kyushu.

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Hokkaido dialects

The, commonly called, originate in relatively recent settlement from mainland Japan.

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Hokuriku dialect

The is a Japanese dialect group spoken in Hokuriku region, consists of northern Fukui Prefecture, Ishikawa Prefecture, Toyama Prefecture, and Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture.

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Isogloss

An isogloss, also called a heterogloss (see Etymology below), is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or the use of some morphological or syntactic feature.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japanese consonant and vowel verbs

The Japanese language has two types of regular verbs that involve the stem, and can be referred to as Japanese consonant and vowel verbs.

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Japanese dialects

The dialects of the Japanese language fall into two primary clades, Eastern (including Tokyo) and Western (including Kyoto), with the dialects of Kyushu and Hachijō Island often distinguished as additional branches, the latter perhaps the most divergent of all.

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Japanese economic miracle

The Japanese economic miracle was Japan's record period of economic growth between the post-World War II era to the end of Cold War.

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Japanese equivalents of adjectives

The Japanese language does not have words that function as adjectives in a syntactic sense – that is to say that tree diagrams of Japanese sentences can be constructed without employing adjective phrases.

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Japanese language

is an East Asian language spoken by about 128 million people, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language.

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Japanese pitch accent

is the pitch accent in the Japanese language, which distinguishes words in most Japanese dialects.

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Japonic languages

The Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands.

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Kagoshima dialect

The, often referred to as the, is a group of dialects or dialect continuum of the Japanese language spoken mainly within the area of the former Ōsumi and Satsuma provinces now incorporated into the southwestern prefecture of Kagoshima.

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Kagoshima Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyushu.

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Kansai dialect

The is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region (Kinki region) of Japan.

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Kantō dialect

The Kantō dialects (関東方言 kantō hōgen, 関東弁 kantō-ben) are a group of Japanese dialects spoken in the Kantō region (except for the Izu Islands).

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Kinai

is a Japanese term denoting an ancient division of the country.

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Kyushu

is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands.

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Language island

A language island is an exclave of a language that is surrounded by one or more different languages.

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Late Middle Japanese

is a stage of the Japanese language following Early Middle Japanese and preceding Early Modern Japanese.

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Man'yōshū

The is the oldest existing collection of Japanese poetry, compiled sometime after AD 759 during the Nara period.

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Medium of instruction

A medium of instruction (plural: usually mediums of instruction, but the archaic media of instruction is still used by some) is a language used in teaching.

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Nagoya dialect

The is a Japanese dialect spoken in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.

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Nara period

The of the history of Japan covers the years from AD 710 to 794.

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Nara, Nara

is the capital city of Nara Prefecture located in the Kansai region of Japan.

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Nominalization

In linguistics, nominalization or nominalisation is the use of a word which is not a noun (e.g., a verb, an adjective or an adverb) as a noun, or as the head of a noun phrase, with or without morphological transformation.

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Okinawa Prefecture

is the southernmost prefecture of Japan.

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Okinawan Japanese

is the Japanese language as spoken by people of Okinawa Prefecture.

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Old Japanese

is the oldest attested stage of the Japanese language.

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Prestige (sociolinguistics)

Prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects.

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Ryukyuan languages

The are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago.

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Sado, Niigata

is a city located on in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

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San'in region

The is an area in the southwest of Honshū, the main island of Japan.

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Sentence-final particle

Sentence-final particles, including modal particles, interactional particles, etc., are minimal lexemes (words) that occur at the end of a sentence and that do not carry referential meaning, but may relate to linguistic modality, register or other pragmatic effects.

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Shikoku dialect

The are a group of the Japanese dialects spoken on Shikoku.

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Standard language

A standard language or standard variety may be defined either as a language variety used by a population for public purposes or as a variety that has undergone standardization.

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Statism in Shōwa Japan

was a political syncretism of Japanese right-wing political ideologies, developed over a period of time from the Meiji Restoration.

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Tōhoku dialect

The, commonly called 東北弁 Tōhoku-ben, is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in Tōhoku Region, the northeastern region of Honshū.

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Tōkai–Tōsan dialect

The Tōkai–Tōsan dialect (東海東山方言 Tōkai–Tōsan hōgen) is a group of the transitional Japanese dialects spoken in the southern and eastern Chūbu region.

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Umpaku dialect

The is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in central San'in region.

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Variety (linguistics)

In sociolinguistics a variety, also called a lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.

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Vergonha

La vergonha (meaning "shame") is what Occitans call the effects of various policies of the government of France on its citizens whose native language was a so-called patois, a language other than French, such as Occitan or one of the dialects of the langues d'oc.

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Vowel reduction

In phonetics, vowel reduction is any of various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, which are related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word (e.g. for the Creek language), and which are perceived as "weakening".

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Welsh Not

The Welsh Not or Welsh Note or Welsh stick was a punishment used in some schools in Wales in the 19th century to dissuade children from speaking Welsh.

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Yotsugana

are a set of four specific kana, じ, ぢ, ず, づ (in the Nihon-shiki romanization system: zi, di, zu, du), used in the Japanese writing system.

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Redirects here:

Dialects of Japan, Dialects of Japanese, Dialects of Japanese language, Dialects of the Japanese language, Eastern Japanese, Hyojungo, Japanese dialect, Kyushu Japanese, Kyushu dialect, Kyūshū Japanese, Kyūshū dialect, Western Japanese.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_dialects

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