Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

John of Damascus

Index John of Damascus

Saint John of Damascus (Medieval Greek Ἰωάννης ὁ Δαμασκηνός, Ioánnis o Damaskinós, Byzantine; Ioannes Damascenus, يوحنا الدمشقي, ALA-LC: Yūḥannā ad-Dimashqī); also known as John Damascene and as Χρυσορρόας / Chrysorrhoas (literally "streaming with gold"—i.e., "the golden speaker"; c. 675 or 676 – 4 December 749) was a Syrian monk and priest. [1]

70 relations: Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi, Al-Walid I, ALA-LC romanization, Anglican Communion, Assumption of Mary, Astronomy, Banu Kalb, Barlaam and Josaphat, Bilad al-Sham, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Iconoclasm, Byzantine Rite, Caliphate, Canon (hymnography), Catholic Church, Christianity and Islam, Church Fathers, Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Cosmas of Maiuma, Damascus, Doctor of the Church, Durham University, Eastern Christianity, Eastern Orthodox Church, Euclid, Eutychius of Alexandria, General Roman Calendar, Geometry, Germanus I of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, Heraclius, Icon, Islam, Jerusalem, Khalid ibn al-Walid, Law, Leo III the Isaurian, List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople, Liturgy, Lutheranism, Mar Saba, Medieval Greek, Melkite, Michel Le Quien, Monk, Monothelitism, Muhammad, Music, Muslim conquest of the Levant, Paideia, ..., Philosophy, Polymath, Pope Leo XIII, Priesthood in the Catholic Church, Pythagoras, Quran, Saint, Second Council of Nicaea, Sergei Taneyev, Sicily, Siege of Constantinople (717–718), Systematic theology, Taghlib, Theology, Theotokos, Trojeručica, Umayyad Caliphate, Veneration, Western Christianity, Yazid I. Expand index (20 more) »

Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi

Ghiyath ibn Ghawth al-Taghlibi, commonly known as al-Akhtal (710), was one of the most famous Arab poets of the Umayyad period.

New!!: John of Damascus and Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi · See more »

Al-Walid I

Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (الوليد بن عبد الملك) or Al-Walid I (668 – 23 February 715) was an Umayyad Caliph who ruled from 705 until his death in 715. His reign saw the greatest expansion of the Caliphate, as successful campaigns were undertaken in Transoxiana in Central Asia, Sind, Hispania in far western Europe, and against the Byzantines. He poisoned the fourth Shi'a imam, Zayn al-Abidin.

New!!: John of Damascus and Al-Walid I · See more »

ALA-LC romanization

ALA-LC (American Library Association - Library of Congress) is a set of standards for romanization, the representation of text in other writing systems using the Latin script.

New!!: John of Damascus and ALA-LC romanization · See more »

Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion with 85 million members, founded in 1867 in London, England.

New!!: John of Damascus and Anglican Communion · See more »

Assumption of Mary

The Assumption of Mary into Heaven (often shortened to the Assumption and also known as the Feast of Saint Mary the Virgin, Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Falling Asleep of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the Dormition)) is, according to the beliefs of the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and parts of Anglicanism, the bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her earthly life.

New!!: John of Damascus and Assumption of Mary · See more »

Astronomy

Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

New!!: John of Damascus and Astronomy · See more »

Banu Kalb

The Banu Kalb or Kalb ibn Wabara was an Arab tribe.

New!!: John of Damascus and Banu Kalb · See more »

Barlaam and Josaphat

Barlaam and Josaphat (Barlamus et Iosaphatus) are two legendary Christian martyrs and saints.

New!!: John of Damascus and Barlaam and Josaphat · See more »

Bilad al-Sham

Bilad al-Sham (بِـلَاد الـشَّـام Bilād a'š-Šām) was a Rashidun, Umayyad and later Abbasid Caliphate province in what is now the region of Syria.

New!!: John of Damascus and Bilad al-Sham · See more »

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

New!!: John of Damascus and Byzantine Empire · See more »

Byzantine Iconoclasm

Byzantine Iconoclasm (Εἰκονομαχία, Eikonomachía, literally, "image struggle" or "struggle over images") refers to two periods in the history of the Byzantine Empire when the use of religious images or icons was opposed by religious and imperial authorities within the Eastern Church and the temporal imperial hierarchy.

New!!: John of Damascus and Byzantine Iconoclasm · See more »

Byzantine Rite

The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite or Constantinopolitan Rite, is the liturgical rite used by the Eastern Orthodox Church as well as by certain Eastern Catholic Churches; also, parts of it are employed by, as detailed below, other denominations.

New!!: John of Damascus and Byzantine Rite · See more »

Caliphate

A caliphate (خِلافة) is a state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (خَليفة), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community).

New!!: John of Damascus and Caliphate · See more »

Canon (hymnography)

A canon is a structured hymn used in a number of Eastern Orthodox services.

New!!: John of Damascus and Canon (hymnography) · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: John of Damascus and Catholic Church · See more »

Christianity and Islam

Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world and share a historical and traditional connection, with some major theological differences.

New!!: John of Damascus and Christianity and Islam · See more »

Church Fathers

The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church are ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers.

New!!: John of Damascus and Church Fathers · See more »

Congregation for the Causes of Saints

The Congregation for the Causes of Saints is the congregation of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, passing through the steps of a declaration of "heroic virtues" and beatification.

New!!: John of Damascus and Congregation for the Causes of Saints · See more »

Cosmas of Maiuma

Saint Cosmas of Maiuma, also called Cosmas Hagiopolites ("of the Holy City"), Cosmas of Jerusalem, or Cosmas the Melodist, or Cosmas the Poet (d. 773 or 794), was a bishop and an important hymnographer (writer of hymns) of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

New!!: John of Damascus and Cosmas of Maiuma · See more »

Damascus

Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city.

New!!: John of Damascus and Damascus · See more »

Doctor of the Church

Doctor of the Church (Latin doctor "teacher") is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints whom they recognize as having been of particular importance, particularly regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine.

New!!: John of Damascus and Doctor of the Church · See more »

Durham University

Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate public research university in Durham, North East England, with a second campus in Stockton-on-Tees.

New!!: John of Damascus and Durham University · See more »

Eastern Christianity

Eastern Christianity consists of four main church families: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox churches, the Eastern Catholic churches (that are in communion with Rome but still maintain Eastern liturgies), and the denominations descended from the Church of the East.

New!!: John of Damascus and Eastern Christianity · See more »

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

New!!: John of Damascus and Eastern Orthodox Church · See more »

Euclid

Euclid (Εὐκλείδης Eukleidēs; fl. 300 BC), sometimes given the name Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclides of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "founder of geometry" or the "father of geometry".

New!!: John of Damascus and Euclid · See more »

Eutychius of Alexandria

Eutychius of Alexandria (Arabic: Sa'id ibn Batriq or Bitriq; 10 September 877 – 12 May 940) was the Melkite Patriarch of Alexandria.

New!!: John of Damascus and Eutychius of Alexandria · See more »

General Roman Calendar

The General Roman Calendar is the liturgical calendar that indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord (Jesus Christ) in the Roman Rite, wherever this liturgical rite is in use.

New!!: John of Damascus and General Roman Calendar · See more »

Geometry

Geometry (from the γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.

New!!: John of Damascus and Geometry · See more »

Germanus I of Constantinople

Saint Germanus I (c. 634 – 733 or 740) was Patriarch of Constantinople from 715 to 730.

New!!: John of Damascus and Germanus I of Constantinople · See more »

Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem

The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem, is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

New!!: John of Damascus and Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem · See more »

Heraclius

Heraclius (Flavius Heracles Augustus; Flavios Iraklios; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire from 610 to 641.

New!!: John of Damascus and Heraclius · See more »

Icon

An icon (from Greek εἰκών eikōn "image") is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and certain Eastern Catholic churches.

New!!: John of Damascus and Icon · See more »

Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

New!!: John of Damascus and Islam · See more »

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

New!!: John of Damascus and Jerusalem · See more »

Khalid ibn al-Walid

Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (أبو سليمان خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي‎; 585–642), also known as Sayf ullah al-Maslūl (سيف الله المسلول; Drawn Sword of God) was a companion of Muhammad.

New!!: John of Damascus and Khalid ibn al-Walid · See more »

Law

Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

New!!: John of Damascus and Law · See more »

Leo III the Isaurian

Leo III the Isaurian, also known as the Syrian (Leōn III ho Isauros; 675 – 18 June 741), was Byzantine Emperor from 717 until his death in 741.

New!!: John of Damascus and Leo III the Isaurian · See more »

List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople

This is a list of the Patriarchs of Constantinople.

New!!: John of Damascus and List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople · See more »

Liturgy

Liturgy is the customary public worship performed by a religious group, according to its beliefs, customs and traditions.

New!!: John of Damascus and Liturgy · See more »

Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian.

New!!: John of Damascus and Lutheranism · See more »

Mar Saba

The Holy Lavra of Saint Sabbas the Sanctified, known in Arabic as Mar Saba (دير مار سابا; מנזר מר סבא; Ἱερὰ Λαύρα τοῦ Ὁσίου Σάββα τοῦ Ἡγιασμένου; Sfântul Sava), is an Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery overlooking the Kidron Valley at a point halfway between the Old City of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, within the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank.

New!!: John of Damascus and Mar Saba · See more »

Medieval Greek

Medieval Greek, also known as Byzantine Greek, is the stage of the Greek language between the end of Classical antiquity in the 5th–6th centuries and the end of the Middle Ages, conventionally dated to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453.

New!!: John of Damascus and Medieval Greek · See more »

Melkite

The term "Melkite", also written "Melchite", refers to various Byzantine Rite Christian churches and their members originating in the Middle East.

New!!: John of Damascus and Melkite · See more »

Michel Le Quien

Michel Le Quien (8 October 1661, Boulogne-sur-Mer – 12 March 1733, Paris) was a French historian and theologian.

New!!: John of Damascus and Michel Le Quien · See more »

Monk

A monk (from μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin monachus) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks.

New!!: John of Damascus and Monk · See more »

Monothelitism

Monothelitism or monotheletism (from Greek μονοθελητισμός "doctrine of one will") is a particular teaching about how the divine and human relate in the person of Jesus, known as a Christological doctrine, that formally emerged in Armenia and Syria in 629.

New!!: John of Damascus and Monothelitism · See more »

Muhammad

MuhammadFull name: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim) (مُحمّد;;Classical Arabic pronunciation Latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE)Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition.

New!!: John of Damascus and Muhammad · See more »

Music

Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.

New!!: John of Damascus and Music · See more »

Muslim conquest of the Levant

The Muslim conquest of the Levant (اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ, Al-Faṫṫḥul-Islāmiyyuash-Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ, Al-Faṫṫḥul-ʿArabiyyu Lish-Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century,"Syria." Encyclopædia Britannica.

New!!: John of Damascus and Muslim conquest of the Levant · See more »

Paideia

In the culture of ancient Greece, the term paideia (also spelled paedeia) (παιδεία, paideía) referred to the rearing and education of the ideal member of the polis.

New!!: John of Damascus and Paideia · See more »

Philosophy

Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

New!!: John of Damascus and Philosophy · See more »

Polymath

A polymath (πολυμαθής,, "having learned much,"The term was first recorded in written English in the early seventeenth century Latin: uomo universalis, "universal man") is a person whose expertise spans a significant number of different subject areas—such a person is known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

New!!: John of Damascus and Polymath · See more »

Pope Leo XIII

Pope Leo XIII (Leone; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death.

New!!: John of Damascus and Pope Leo XIII · See more »

Priesthood in the Catholic Church

The ministerial orders of the Catholic Church (for similar but different rules among Eastern Catholics see Eastern Catholic Church) are those of bishop, presbyter (more commonly called priest in English), and deacon.

New!!: John of Damascus and Priesthood in the Catholic Church · See more »

Pythagoras

Pythagoras of Samos was an Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of the Pythagoreanism movement.

New!!: John of Damascus and Pythagoras · See more »

Quran

The Quran (القرآن, literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah).

New!!: John of Damascus and Quran · See more »

Saint

A saint (also historically known as a hallow) is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God.

New!!: John of Damascus and Saint · See more »

Second Council of Nicaea

The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: John of Damascus and Second Council of Nicaea · See more »

Sergei Taneyev

Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev (Серге́й Ива́нович Тане́ев, Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev,; –) was a Russian composer, pianist, teacher of composition, music theorist and author.

New!!: John of Damascus and Sergei Taneyev · See more »

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

New!!: John of Damascus and Sicily · See more »

Siege of Constantinople (717–718)

The Second Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718 was a combined land and sea offensive by the Muslim Arabs of the Umayyad Caliphate against the capital city of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople.

New!!: John of Damascus and Siege of Constantinople (717–718) · See more »

Systematic theology

Systematic theology is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith.

New!!: John of Damascus and Systematic theology · See more »

Taghlib

The Banu Taghlib, also known as Taghlib ibn Wa'il, were an Arab tribe that originated in Najd, but inhabited Upper Mesopotamia from the late 6th century onward.

New!!: John of Damascus and Taghlib · See more »

Theology

Theology is the critical study of the nature of the divine.

New!!: John of Damascus and Theology · See more »

Theotokos

Theotokos (Greek Θεοτόκος) is a title of Mary, mother of God, used especially in Eastern Christianity.

New!!: John of Damascus and Theotokos · See more »

Trojeručica

Bogorodica Trojeručica (Serbian Cyrillic: Богородица Тројеручица, Greek: Παναγία Τριχερούσα, Panagia Tricherousa, meaning "Three-handed Theotokos") or simply Trojeručica (Three-handed) is a famous wonderworking icon in the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Hilandar on Mount Athos, Greece.

New!!: John of Damascus and Trojeručica · See more »

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate (ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلأُمَوِيَّة, trans. Al-Khilāfatu al-ʾUmawiyyah), also spelt, was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.

New!!: John of Damascus and Umayyad Caliphate · See more »

Veneration

Veneration (Latin veneratio or dulia, Greek δουλεία, douleia), or veneration of saints, is the act of honoring a saint, a person who has been identified as having a high degree of sanctity or holiness.

New!!: John of Damascus and Veneration · See more »

Western Christianity

Western Christianity is the type of Christianity which developed in the areas of the former Western Roman Empire.

New!!: John of Damascus and Western Christianity · See more »

Yazid I

Yazīd ibn Mu‘āwiya (يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان.; 64711 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad caliphate (and the first one through inheritance).

New!!: John of Damascus and Yazid I · See more »

Redirects here:

Chrysorrhoas, Damascenus, Iohannes Damascenus, Joannus Damascenus, Johannes Damascenus, John Damascene, John Damascenus, John Damascinus, Saint John Damascene, Saint John of Damascus, St John Damascene, St John of Damascus, St. John Damascene, St. John Damascenus, St. John of Damascus, St.John Damascene, Yuḥannā Al Demashqi.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Damascus

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »