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119 relations: Adolphe Thiers, Agénor Bardoux, Albrecht von Roon, Alexandre Peyron, Alsace-Lorraine, Annam (French protectorate), Anne Charles Hérisson, Anticlericalism and Freemasonry, Armand Fallières, Émile Littré, Émile Ollivier, Étienne Arago, Bennett D. Hill, Chamber of Deputies (France), Charles Brun (France), Charles de Freycinet, Charles Floquet, Colonialism, Congo River, Corps législatif, David Raynal, Education in France, Entente Cordiale, Ernest Cosson, Félix Martin-Feuillée, Franco-Prussian War, Free education, French colonial empire, French Indochina, French Ministry for the Economy and Finance, French Third Republic, Georges Charles Cloué, Georges Clemenceau, Georges Ernest Boulanger, Georges Le Mesle, Georges Rolland, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, Government of National Defense, Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Henri Brisson, Henri, Count of Chambord, Jacques Chirac, Jean Antoine Ernest Constans, Jean Thibaudin, Jean-Baptiste Campenon, Jean-Joseph Farre, John P. McKay, Joseph Caillaux, Journalist, Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, ..., Jules Cazot, Jules Duvaux, Jules Favre, Jules Ferry laws, Jules Grévy, Jules Louis Lewal, Jules Méline, July Monarchy, Kodok, Laïcité, Language policy in France, Lawyer, Lạng Sơn, Léon Gambetta, Le Temps (Paris), Lionel Jospin, List of Education Ministers of France, List of mayors of Paris, List of Naval Ministers of France, List of Presidents of the Senate of France, List of Prime Ministers of France, Louis Adolphe Cochery, Louis Buffet, Madagascar, Magistrate, Marie François Sadi Carnot, Maurice Rouvier, Minister of the Armed Forces (France), Minister of the Interior (France), Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Justice (France), Ministry of National Education (France), Moderate Republicans (France), Napoléon Doumet-Adanson, Napoleon III, Nation state, Niger, Opportunist Republicans, Otto von Bismarck, Paris, Paris Commune, Paul Bert, Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, Philippe Le Royer, Philippe Thomas, Pierre Magnin, Pierre Tirard, Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council of Ministers, Prime Minister of France, Progressive Republicans (France), Protectorate, Qing dynasty, Quimper, Retreat from Lạng Sơn, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Second French Empire, Secular education, Seine (department), Senate (France), Sino-French War, Sudan, Tonkin, Tonkin Affair, Tunis, Vergonha, Vosges (department), William I, German Emperor, William Waddington. Expand index (69 more) »
Adolphe Thiers
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian.
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Agénor Bardoux
Agénor Bardoux (15 January 1829, Bourges, Cher23 November 1897, Paris) was a French statesman and republican, son of Jacques Bardoux (Moulins, 3 February 1795Clermont-Ferrand, 8 January 1871) and wife Thérèse Pignet (Limoges, 6 April 1807St. Saturnin, 25 March 1883).
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Albrecht von Roon
Albrecht Theodor Emil Graf von Roon (30 April 180323 February 1879) was a Prussian soldier and statesman.
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Alexandre Peyron
Alexandre Louis François Peyron (21 June 1823, Marines, Val-d'Oise – 9 January 1892, Paris) was a French naval officer and politician.
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Alsace-Lorraine
The Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen or Elsass-Lothringen, or Alsace-Moselle) was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871, after it annexed most of Alsace and the Moselle department of Lorraine following its victory in the Franco-Prussian War.
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Annam (French protectorate)
Annam (An Nam or Trung Kỳ, alternate spelling: Anam) was a French protectorate encompassing the central region of Vietnam.
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Anne Charles Hérisson
Charles Hérisson (October 12, 1831 – November 23, 1893) was a French lawyer and politician of the French Third Republic.
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Anticlericalism and Freemasonry
The question of whether Freemasonry is Anticlerical is the subject of debate.
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Armand Fallières
Clément Armand Fallières (6 November 1841 – 22 June 1931) was a French statesman, President of France from 1906 to 1913.
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Émile Littré
Émile Maximilien Paul Littré (1 February 1801 – 2 June 1881) was a French lexicographer, freemason and philosopher, best known for his Dictionnaire de la langue française, commonly called "The Littré".
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Émile Ollivier
Olivier Émile Ollivier (2 July 182520 August 1913) was a French statesman.
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Étienne Arago
Étienne Vincent Arago (9 February 1802 – 7 March 1892) was a French writer and politician, and co-founder (with Maurice Alhoy) of the newspaper Le Figaro.
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Bennett D. Hill
Bennett David Hill (1934–2005) was a historian, a Benedictine monk and an author.
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Chamber of Deputies (France)
Chamber of Deputies (la Chambre des députés) was the name given to several parliamentary bodies in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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Charles Brun (France)
Charles Brun (22 November 1821, Toulon – 13 January 1897, Paris) was a 1st class engineer of the French Navy stationed at Rochefort, France.
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Charles de Freycinet
Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (14 November 1828 – 14 May 1923) was a French statesman and four times Prime Minister during the Third Republic.
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Charles Floquet
Charles Thomas Floquet (2 October 1828 – 18 January 1896) was a French statesman.
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Colonialism
Colonialism is the policy of a polity seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of developing or exploiting them to the benefit of the colonizing country and of helping the colonies modernize in terms defined by the colonizers, especially in economics, religion and health.
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Congo River
The Congo River (also spelled Kongo River and known as the Zaire River) is the second longest river in Africa after the Nile and the second largest river in the world by discharge volume of water (after the Amazon), and the world's deepest river with measured depths in excess of.
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Corps législatif
The Corps législatif was a part of the French legislature during the French Revolution and beyond.
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David Raynal
David Raynal (July 26, 1840 – January 28, 1903) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.
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Education in France
The French educational system is highly centralized and organized, with many subdivisions.
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Entente Cordiale
The Entente Cordiale was a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Republic which saw a significant improvement in Anglo-French relations.
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Ernest Cosson
Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson (July 22, 1819 – December 31, 1889) was a French botanist born in Paris Cosson is known for his botanical research in North Africa, and during his career he participated in eight trips to Algeria.
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Félix Martin-Feuillée
Félix Martin-Feuillée (November 25, 1830 – August 5, 1898) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.
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Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, Guerre franco-allemande), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1871) or in Germany as 70/71, was a conflict between the Second French Empire of Napoleon III and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.
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Free education
Free education is education funded through taxation or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding.
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French colonial empire
The French colonial empire constituted the overseas colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.
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French Indochina
French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China) (French: Indochine française; Lao: ສະຫະພັນອິນດູຈີນ; Khmer: សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp/東洋屬法,, frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Chinese: 法属印度支那), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.
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French Ministry for the Economy and Finance
The French Ministry for the Economy and Finance (Ministère de l'économie et des finances), called the Finance Ministry for short and informally referred to as Bercy, is one of the most important ministries in the cabinet of France.
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French Third Republic
The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.
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Georges Charles Cloué
Georges Charles Cloué (20 August 1817 in Paris – 25 December 1889 in Paris) was a French naval officer, colonial administrator and politician.
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Georges Clemenceau
Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (28 September 1841 – 24 November 1929) was a French politician, physician, and journalist who was Prime Minister of France during the First World War.
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Georges Ernest Boulanger
Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche, was a French general and politician.
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Georges Le Mesle
Georges Le Mesle (21 August 1828 – 31 December 1895) was a French geologist.
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Georges Rolland
Georges Rolland (23 January 1852 – 25 July 1910) was a French geologist and industrialist, a member of the Corps des mines, who worked in Algeria in the 1880s.
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Georges-Eugène Haussmann
Georges-Eugène Haussmann, commonly known as Baron Haussmann (27 March 180911 January 1891), was a prefect of the Seine Department of France chosen by Emperor Napoleon III to carry out a massive urban renewal program of new boulevards, parks and public works in Paris that is commonly referred to as Haussmann's renovation of Paris.
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Government of National Defense
The Government of National Defense (Gouvernement de la Défense nationale) was the first government of the Third Republic of France from 4 September 1870 to 13 February 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War.
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Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 24 April 1891, Berlin) was a German Field Marshal.
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Henri Brisson
Eugène Henri Brisson (31 July 183514 April 1912) was a French statesman, Prime Minister of France for a period in 1885-1886 and again in 1898.
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Henri, Count of Chambord
Henri, Count of Chambord (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord); 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such. Afterwards, he was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883. He was nearly received as King in 1871 and 1873. Henri was the posthumous son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of Charles X of France, by his wife, Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. As the grandson of the King Charles X of France, Henri was a Petit-Fils de France. He also was the last legitimate descendant in the male line of Louis XV of France (His grandfather Charles X was a grandson of Louis XV).
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Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (born 29 November 1932) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007.
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Jean Antoine Ernest Constans
Jean Antoine Ernest Constans (3 May 1833 – 7 April 1913) was a French politician and colonial administrator.
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Jean Thibaudin
Jean Thibaudin (November 1822 – 1905) was a French general and politician of the French Third Republic.
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Jean-Baptiste Campenon
General Jean Baptiste Marie Edouard Campenon (5 May 1819 in Tonnerre – 16 March 1891 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French general and politician.
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Jean-Joseph Farre
Jean-Joseph Frédéric Albert Farre (15 May 1816, Valence – 24 March 1887, Paris) was a French general and statesman.
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John P. McKay
John P. McKay, born in St. Louis, Missouri, is a professor of history and an author.
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Joseph Caillaux
Joseph-Marie–Auguste Caillaux (30 March 1863 Le Mans – 22 November 1944 Mamers) was a French politician of the Third Republic.
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Journalist
A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public.
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Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire (19 August 1805 – 24 November 1895) was a French philosopher, journalist, statesman, and possible illegitimate son of Napoleon I of France.
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Jules Cazot
Jules-Théodore-Joseph Cazot (February 11, 1821 – November 27, 1912) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.
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Jules Duvaux
Jules Duvaux (May 21, 1827 – June 2, 1902) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.
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Jules Favre
Jules Claude Gabriel Favre (21 March 1809 – 20 January 1880) was a French statesman.
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Jules Ferry laws
The Jules Ferry Laws are a set of French Laws which established free education (1881), then mandatory and laic (secular) education (1882).
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Jules Grévy
François Paul Jules Grévy (15 August 1807 – 9 September 1891) was a President of the French Third Republic and one of the leaders of the Opportunist Republican faction.
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Jules Louis Lewal
Jules Louis Lewal (13 December 1823 – 22 January 1908) was a French general.
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Jules Méline
Félix Jules Méline (20 May 183821 December 1925) was a French statesman, prime minister from 1896 to 1898.
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July Monarchy
The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet) was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.
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Kodok
Kodok or Kothok (كودوك), formerly known as Fashoda, is a town in the north-eastern South Sudanese state of Western Nile.
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Laïcité
Laïcité, literally "secularity", is a French concept of secularism.
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Language policy in France
France has one official language, the French language.
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Lawyer
A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, counsel, counselor, counsellor, counselor at law, or solicitor, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary.
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Lạng Sơn
Lạng Sơn (chữ nho: 諒山) is a city in far northern Vietnam, which is the capital of Lạng Sơn Province.
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Léon Gambetta
Léon Gambetta (2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French statesman, prominent during and after the Franco-Prussian War.
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Le Temps (Paris)
Le Temps (The Times) was one of Paris's most important daily newspapers from 25 April 1861 to 30 November 1942.
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Lionel Jospin
Lionel Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French politician, who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.
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List of Education Ministers of France
This page is a list of French education ministers.
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List of mayors of Paris
The Mayor of Paris (Maire de Paris) is the chief executive of Paris, the capital and largest city in the France.
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List of Naval Ministers of France
One of France's Secretaries of State under the ancien régime was entrusted with control of the French Navy (Secretary of State of the Navy (France). In 1791, this title was changed to Minister of the Navy. Before January 1893, this position also had responsibility for France's colonies, and was usually known as Minister of the Navy and Colonies. In 1947 the naval ministry was absorbed into the Ministry of Defence and reports to the Prime Minister of France and the President of the French Republic at the Elysee Palace.
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List of Presidents of the Senate of France
The Senate of France is the upper house of the French Parliament.
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List of Prime Ministers of France
The Prime Minister of France is the head of the Government of France.
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Louis Adolphe Cochery
Louis Adolphe Cochery (26 August 181913 October 1900) was a French politician and journalist.
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Louis Buffet
Louis Joseph Buffet (26 October 1818 – 7 July 1898) was a French statesman.
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Madagascar
Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.
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Magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law.
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Marie François Sadi Carnot
Marie François Sadi Carnot (11 August 1837 – 25 June 1894) was a French statesman, who served as the President of France from 1887 until his assassination in 1894.
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Maurice Rouvier
Maurice Rouvier (17 April 1842 – 7 June 1911) was a French statesman of the "Opportunist" faction, who served as the Prime Minister of France.
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Minister of the Armed Forces (France)
The Ministry of the Armed Forces (Ministre des Armées) is the French cabinet member charged with running the French Armed Forces.
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Minister of the Interior (France)
The Minister of the Interior (Ministre de l'Intérieur) is an important position in the Government of France.
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Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the ministry in the government of France that handles France's foreign relations.
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Ministry of Justice (France)
The Ministry of Justice is controlled by the French Minister of Justice - Keeper of the Seals (Ministre de la Justice - Garde des Sceaux), a top-level cabinet position in the French Government.
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Ministry of National Education (France)
The Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research (Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche), or simply "Ministry of National Education", as the title has changed no small number of times in the course of the Fifth Republic is the French government cabinet member charged with running France's public educational system and with the supervision of agreements and authorizations for private teaching organizations.
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Moderate Republicans (France)
The Moderate Republicans were a large political group active from the birth of the French Second Republic (1848) to the collapse of the Second French Empire (1870).
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Napoléon Doumet-Adanson
Napoléon Doumet-Adanson (22 October 1834, Guéret - 31 May 1897 Château de Balaine (Villeneuve-sur-Allier) was a French naturalist. He was a botanist specialising in the flora of Tunisia. He was a founder member of the Société d'horticulture et de botanique de l'Hérault. Doumet was also interested in entomology. He was a Member of the Institut de France. In 1882 Jules Ferry, as Minister of Public Instruction, decided to create a mission to explore the Regency of Tunisia. The expedition was headed by the botanist Ernest Cosson and included Doumet-Adanson and other naturalists. In 1884 a geological section under Georges Rolland was added to the Tunisian Scientific Exploration Mission. Rolland was assisted by Philippe Thomas from 1885 and by Georges Le Mesle in 1887.
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Napoleon III
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and as Napoleon III the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.
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Nation state
A nation state (or nation-state), in the most specific sense, is a country where a distinct cultural or ethnic group (a "nation" or "people") inhabits a territory and have formed a state (often a sovereign state) that they predominantly govern.
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Niger
Niger, also called the Niger officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa named after the Niger River.
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Opportunist Republicans
The Moderates or Moderate Republicans (Républicains modérés), pejoratively labeled Opportunist Republicans (Républicains opportunistes), were a French political group active in the late 19th century, during the Third French Republic.
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Otto von Bismarck
Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
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Paris Commune
The Paris Commune (La Commune de Paris) was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.
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Paul Bert
Paul Bert (17 October 1833 – 11 November 1886) was a French zoologist, physiologist and politician.
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Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour
Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour (19 May 1827 – 26 October 1896) was a French statesman.
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Philippe Le Royer
Philippe Le Royer (June 27, 1826 – February 22, 1897) was a French politician of the French Third Republic.
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Philippe Thomas
Philippe Thomas (4 May 1843 – 12 February 1910) was a French veterinarian and amateur geologist who discovered large deposits of phosphates in Tunisia.
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Pierre Magnin
Pierre Magnin (January 1, 1824 – November 22, 1910) was a French politician of the Second French Empire and French Third Republic.
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Pierre Tirard
Pierre Emmanuel Tirard (27 September 1827 – 4 November 1893) was a French politician.
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Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
Pierre Marie René Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau (2 December 1846 – 10 August 1904) was a French Republican politician.
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President of the Council of Ministers
The President of the Council of Ministers or sometimes Chairman (in English, sometimes called informally Prime Minister) is the most senior member of the cabinet in the executive branch of government.
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Prime Minister of France
The French Prime Minister (Premier ministre français) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government.
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Progressive Republicans (France)
The Progressive Republicans (Républicains progressistes) were a parliamentary group in France active during the late 19th century, during the Third French Republic.
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Protectorate
A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.
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Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.
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Quimper
Quimper (Breton: Kemper, Latin: Civitas Aquilonia or Corisopitum) is a commune and capital of the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.
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Retreat from Lạng Sơn
The Retreat from Lang Son (retraite de Lang-Son) was a controversial French strategic withdrawal in Tonkin at the end of March 1885 that brought down the government of the French premier Jules Ferry and brought the Sino-French War (August 1884 to April 1885) to an end in circumstances of considerable embarrassment for France.
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Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (Sankt Didel), commonly referred to as Saint-Dié, is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
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Second French Empire
The French Second Empire (Second Empire) was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.
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Secular education
Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation between religion and state.
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Seine (department)
Seine was a department of France encompassing Paris and its immediate suburbs.
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Senate (France)
The Senate (Sénat; pronunciation) is the upper house of the French Parliament, presided over by a president.
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Sino-French War
The Sino-French War (Guerre franco-chinoise, សង្គ្រាមបារាំង-ចិន, Chiến tranh Pháp-Thanh), also known as the Tonkin War and Tonquin War, was a limited conflict fought from August 1884 through April 1885, to decide whether France would supplant China's control of Tonkin (northern Vietnam).
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Sudan
The Sudan or Sudan (السودان as-Sūdān) also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa.
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Tonkin
Tonkin (historically Đàng Ngoài), also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is in the Red River Delta Region of northern Vietnam.
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Tonkin Affair
The Tonkin Affair, (L'Affaire Tonkin) named after the French colony and protectorate of Tonkin, or Đông Kinh, of March 1885 was a major French political crisis that erupted in the closing weeks of the Sino-French War.
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Tunis
Tunis (تونس) is the capital and the largest city of Tunisia.
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Vergonha
La vergonha (meaning "shame") is what Occitans call the effects of various policies of the government of France on its citizens whose native language was a so-called patois, a language other than French, such as Occitan or one of the dialects of the langues d'oc.
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Vosges (department)
Vosges is an eastern department of France named after the Vosges mountain range.
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William I, German Emperor
William I, or in German Wilhelm I. (full name: William Frederick Louis of Hohenzollern, Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenzollern, 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888), of the House of Hohenzollern was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and the first German Emperor from 18 January 1871 to his death, the first Head of State of a united Germany.
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William Waddington
William Henry Waddington (11 December 1826 – 13 January 1894) was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister in 1879, and as an Ambassador of France.
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Redirects here:
Jules Francois Camille Ferry, Jules François Camille Ferry.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ferry
