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Kaifeng

Index Kaifeng

Kaifeng, known previously by several names, is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. [1]

133 relations: Administrative divisions of China, Armillary sphere, Astronomy, Ürümqi railway station, Beijing West railway station, Bus station, Chain drive, Chang'an, Chengdu railway station, China, China Eastern Airlines, China National Highway 106, China National Highway 220, China National Highway 310, China Southern Airlines, Chinese Athletic Association, Chinese postal romanization, Chongqing North railway station, Chrysanthemum, Clock tower, Counties of the People's Republic of China, Dalian railway station, District (China), Dongjing Meng Hua Lu, Dragon Pavilion, Drum tower (Asia), Emperor Jing of Han, Escapement, Europe, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Floodplain, Fuzhou railway station, G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway, Grand Canal (China), Guangzhou railway station, Gulou District, Kaifeng, Haifa, Han Chinese, Hangzhou, Hangzhou railway station, Harbin railway station, Henan, Henan cuisine, Henan University, Historical capitals of China, History of the Jews in China, Hui people, Humid subtropical climate, Hydraulics, Iron Pagoda, ..., ISO 3166-2:CN, Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jinan Military Region, Jin–Song Wars, Jingkang incident, Jurchen people, Kaifeng Air Base, Kaifeng Jews, Kaifeng North railway station, Kaifeng railway station, Kangxi Emperor, Köppen climate classification, Kiryat Motzkin, Lankao County, Later Han (Five Dynasties), Later Jin (Five Dynasties), Later Zhou, Li Zicheng, List of ethnic groups in China and Taiwan, Liu Shaoqi, Longhai railway, Longting District, Luoyang, Ma Yu Ching's Bucket Chicken House, Ming dynasty, Mongol conquest of China, Mongol siege of Kaifeng, Mongols, Monsoon, Muslim, Naming taboo, Night market, North China, Omsk, People's Liberation Army, Pita, Prefecture-level city, President of the People's Republic of China, Provinces of China, Qi County, Kaifeng, Qin (state), Qin dynasty, Qing dynasty, Qingdao, S82 Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway, S83 Lankao–Nanyang Expressway, Shandong, Shanghai Hongqiao railway station, Shanghai railway station, Shangqiu, Shenzhen railway station, Shunhe Hui District, Sister city, Song dynasty, Su Song, Tang dynasty, Tianjin railway station, Time in China, Toda, Saitama, Tongxu County, Typhus, Vehicle registration plates of China, Warring States period, Water clock, Water wheel, Wei (state), Weishi County, Wichita, Kansas, Women's mosques, Wuhan railway station, Xiangfu District, Xinxiang, Xuchang, Yellow River, Yuwangtai District, Zhang Zeduan, Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, Zhengzhou–Xuzhou high-speed railway, Zhongyuan, Zhoukou, 1642 Yellow River flood, 20th Group Army. Expand index (83 more) »

Administrative divisions of China

Due to China's large population and area, the administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since ancient times.

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Armillary sphere

An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting of a spherical framework of rings, centred on Earth or the Sun, that represent lines of celestial longitude and latitude and other astronomically important features, such as the ecliptic.

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Astronomy

Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

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Ürümqi railway station

Ürümqi railway station is a redeveloped station, formerly a small halt called Ergong.

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Beijing West railway station

Beijingxi (Beijing West) railway station (colloquially referred to as West Station) is located in western Beijing's Fengtai District.

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Bus station

A bus station is a structure where city or intercity buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers.

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Chain drive

Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another.

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Chang'an

Chang'an was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an.

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Chengdu railway station

Chengdu railway station is one of the 3 major railway stations in Chengdu, China, the others being Chengdu South railway station and Chengdu East railway station.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China Eastern Airlines

China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited (colloquially known as 东航/東航) is an airline headquartered in the China Eastern Airlines Building, on the grounds of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in Changning District, Shanghai.

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China National Highway 106

China National Highway 106 (G106;, 106 Guo Dao) is a road from Beijing to Guangzhou.

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China National Highway 220

China National Highway 220 (G220) runs from Binzhou, Shandong to Zhengzhou, Henan.

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China National Highway 310

China National Highway 310 (G310) runs northwest from Lianyungang, Jiangsu towards Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi provinces, and ends in Tianshui, Gansu.

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China Southern Airlines

China Southern Airlines Company Limited is an airline headquartered in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Established on 1 July 1988 following the restructuring of the Civil Aviation Administration of China that acquired and merged a number of domestic airlines, the airline became one of China's "Big Three" airlines (alongside Air China and China Eastern Airlines), the world's sixth-largest airline measured by passengers carried and Asia's largest airline in fleet size, revenue and passengers carried. With its main hubs at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and Beijing Capital International Airport, the airline operates more than 2,000 flights to 208 destinations daily as a member of SkyTeam. The logo of the airline consists of a kapok flower (which is also the city flower of Guangzhou) on a blue tail fin. The parent company of China Southern Airlines Company Limited is China Southern Air Holding Company, a state-owned enterprise that was supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

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Chinese Athletic Association

The Chinese Athletic Association (CAA) (中国田径协会) is the national governing body for the sport of athletics in the People's Republic of China.

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Chinese postal romanization

Postal romanization was a system of transliterating Chinese place names developed by the Imperial Post Office in the early 1900s.

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Chongqing North railway station

Chongqing North railway station is a railway station located in Yubei District, Chongqing City, People's Republic of China.

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Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums, sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae.

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Clock tower

Clock towers are a specific type of building which houses a turret clock and has one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls.

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Counties of the People's Republic of China

Counties, formally county-level divisions, are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in Provinces and Autonomous regions, and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banner, and City districts.

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Dalian railway station

Dalian railway station is a railway station of the Harbin–Dalian section of the Beijing–Harbin High-Speed Railway.

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District (China)

The term district, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China.

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Dongjing Meng Hua Lu

Dongjing meng Hua lu or The Eastern Capital: A Dream of Splendor, is a memoir written by Meng Yuanlao (孟元老) (ca. 1090 - 1150). In 1126, Meng was made a refugee from Kaifeng, the thriving capital of the Northern Song Dynasty after Jurchen Jin invaders conquered northern China and forced the withdrawal of the Song court to the temporary capital, Hangzhou, in the south, then known as Lin'an. Meng's book is a detailed and nostalgic description of the old capital's urban life, seasonal products, and festivals, as well as foods, customs, and traditions. In later dynasties, the book was much imitated and taken as an authoritative picture of affluent Chinese culture. Nothing else is known of the author, evidently a minor government official, except that he lived in Bianjing (汴京) (now called Kaifeng, in Henan province) between the ages of 13 and 27 before escaping to the south. His book was first printed in 1187, but the Preface is dated 1147, a number of years after the capital was moved, indicating that Meng started a draft at this point. The work was published in 10 volumes (juan) and traditional bibliographers classified it as travel writing. It is often cited under the abbreviated name, Meng Hua lu.

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Dragon Pavilion

The Dragon Pavilion, Longting or Wanshou pavilion is located in Kaifeng in the eastern part of Henan province, People's Republic of China.

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Drum tower (Asia)

The term drum tower is used to refer to a tower in the center of an old Chinese city, housing signal drums.

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Emperor Jing of Han

Emperor Jing of Han (188 BC – 9 March 141 BC), personal name Liu Qi (劉啟), was the sixth emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty from 157 to 141 BC.

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Escapement

An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy to the timekeeping element (the "impulse action") and allows the number of its oscillations to be counted (the "locking action").

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century Imperial China.

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Floodplain

A floodplain or flood plain is an area of land adjacent to a stream or river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge.

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Fuzhou railway station

Fuzhou railway station (also spelled Fúzhōu Huǒchē Zhàn or Fuzhou Huochezhan) is a metro station and a railway station located in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China, at the junction of the Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway, Nanping–Fuzhou Railway, and Fuxia Railway which are operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau of the China Railway Corporation.

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G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway

The Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway, commonly referred to as the Lianhuo Expressway, is in the People's Republic of China that connects the cities of Lianyungang, in the province of Jiangsu, and Khorgas, in the autonomous region of Xinjiang, on the border with Kazakhstan.

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Grand Canal (China)

The Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal (Jīng-Háng Dà Yùnhé), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest as well as one of the oldest canal or artificial river in the world and a famous tourist destination.

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Guangzhou railway station

Guangzhou railway station serves the city of Guangzhou.

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Gulou District, Kaifeng

Gulou District is a district of the city of Kaifeng, Henan province, China.

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Haifa

Haifa (חֵיפָה; حيفا) is the third-largest city in Israel – after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv– with a population of in.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese,.

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Hangzhou

Hangzhou (Mandarin:; local dialect: /ɦɑŋ tseɪ/) formerly romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang Province in East China.

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Hangzhou railway station

Hangzhou railway station) is located in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province of China. It is affiliated to Shanghai Railway Bureau, and is also the terminal of the Shanghai–Hangzhou Railway. The station is ranked first-class.

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Harbin railway station

Harbin railway station is a railway station of Jingha railway, Binsui Railway, Labin Railway, Binbei Railway and Binzhou Railway.

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Henan

Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.

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Henan cuisine

Henan cuisine, also known as Yu cuisine, is derived from the native cooking styles of Henan Province in China.

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Henan University

Henan University is one of the oldest public universities in China.

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Historical capitals of China

There are traditionally four historical capitals of China, collectively referred to as the "Four Great Ancient Capitals of China".

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History of the Jews in China

Jews and Judaism in China are predominantly composed of Sephardi Jews and their descendants.

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Hui people

The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild to cool winters.

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Hydraulics

Hydraulics (from Greek: Υδραυλική) is a technology and applied science using engineering, chemistry, and other sciences involving the mechanical properties and use of liquids.

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Iron Pagoda

The Iron Pagoda of Youguo Temple (佑國寺), Kaifeng City, Henan province, is a Buddhist Chinese pagoda built in 1049 during the Song dynasty (960–1279) of China.

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ISO 3166-2:CN

ISO 3166-2:CN is the entry for China in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

The Jin dynasty, officially known as the Great Jin, lasted from 1115 to 1234 as one of the last dynasties in Chinese history to predate the Mongol invasion of China.

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Jinan Military Region

The Jinan Military Region was a PLA Military Region located in the east of the People's Republic of China, covering the Shandong and Henan Provinces, which also form military districts.

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Jin–Song Wars

Map showing the Song-Jurchen Jin wars The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and Han Chinese Song dynasty (960–1279).

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Jingkang incident

The Jingkang Incident, also known as the Humiliation of Jingkang and the Disorders of the Jingkang Period took place in 1127 during the Jin–Song Wars when the forces of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty besieged and sacked Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Han Chinese-led Song dynasty.

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Jurchen people

The Jurchen (Manchu: Jušen; 女真, Nǚzhēn), also known by many variant names, were a Tungusic people who inhabited the region of Manchuria until around 1630, at which point they were reformed and combined with their neighbors as the Manchu.

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Kaifeng Air Base

Kaifeng Air Base is a People's Liberation Army Air Force Base, located about 1 mile southeast of Kaifeng (Henan Province) in the People’s Republic of China.

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Kaifeng Jews

The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China who have assimilated into Chinese society while preserving some Jewish traditions and customs.

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Kaifeng North railway station

The Kaifeng North railway station is a railway station of Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway in Kaifeng, Henan, China.

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Kaifeng railway station

Kaifeng railway station is a station on Longhai railway in Kaifeng, Henan.

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Kangxi Emperor

The Kangxi Emperor (康熙; 4 May 165420 December 1722), personal name Xuanye, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, the first to be born on Chinese soil south of the Shanhai Pass near Beijing, and the second Qing emperor to rule over that part of China, from 1661 to 1722.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kiryat Motzkin

Kiryat Motzkin (קִרְיַת מוֹצְקִין) is a city in the Haifa District of Israel, north of the city of Haifa.

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Lankao County

Lankao County is a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China.

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Later Han (Five Dynasties)

The Later Han was founded in 947.

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Later Jin (Five Dynasties)

The Later Jìn (936–947), also called Shi Jin (石晉), was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.

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Later Zhou

The Later Zhou was the last in a succession of five dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, which lasted from 907 to 960 and bridged the gap between the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.

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Li Zicheng

Li Zicheng (22 September 1606 – 1645), born Li Hongji, also known by the nickname, "Dashing King", was a Chinese rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over China briefly as the emperor of the short-lived Shun dynasty before his death a year later.

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List of ethnic groups in China and Taiwan

Multiple ethnic groups populate China, where "China" is taken to mean areas controlled by either of the two states using "China" in their formal names, the People's Republic of China (China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan).

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Liu Shaoqi

Liu Shaoqi (24 November 189812 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist.

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Longhai railway

The Longhai railway, formerly romanized as the is a major arterial east–west railway in China.

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Longting District

Longting District is a district of the city of Kaifeng, Henan province, China.

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Luoyang

Luoyang, formerly romanized as Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

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Ma Yu Ching's Bucket Chicken House

Ma Yu Ching's Bucket Chicken House, located in Kaifeng, China, claims to be the world's oldest restaurant, although the Guinness Book of World Records recognizes Cafe Botin in Spain as the oldest restaurant continuously operating in the world.

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Mongol conquest of China

The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to invade China proper.

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Mongol siege of Kaifeng

In the Mongol siege of Kaifeng from 1232 to 1233, the Mongol Empire captured Kaifeng, the capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty.

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Mongols

The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

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Monsoon

Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.

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Muslim

A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.

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Naming taboo

A naming taboo is a cultural taboo against speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons in China and neighboring nations in the ancient Chinese cultural sphere.

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Night market

Night markets or night bazaars are street markets which operate at night and are generally dedicated to more leisurely strolling, shopping, and eating than more businesslike day markets.

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North China

North China (literally "China's north") is a geographical region of China, lying North of the Qinling Huaihe Line.

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Omsk

Omsk (p) is a city and the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, located in southwestern Siberia from Moscow.

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People's Liberation Army

The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Communist Party of China (CPC).

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Pita

Pita in Greek, sometimes spelled pitta (mainly UK), also known as Arabic bread, Lebanese bread, or Syrian bread, is a soft, slightly leavened flatbread baked from wheat flour, which originated in Western Asia, most probably Mesopotamia around 2500 BC.

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Prefecture-level city

A prefectural-level municipality, prefectural-level city or prefectural city; formerly known as province-controlled city from 1949 to 1983, is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure.

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President of the People's Republic of China

The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

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Provinces of China

Provincial-level administrative divisions or first-level administrative divisions, are the highest-level Chinese administrative divisions.

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Qi County, Kaifeng

Qi County or Qixian is a county of Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China, with an area of 1243 square km and a population of 1.05 million.

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Qin (state)

Qin (Old Chinese: *) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty.

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Qin dynasty

The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China, lasting from 221 to 206 BC.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.

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Qingdao

Qingdao (also spelled Tsingtao) is a city in eastern Shandong Province on the east coast of China.

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S82 Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway

The Zhengzhou–Minquan Expressway, often referred to as Zhengmin Expressway and designated as S82 in Henan's expressway system, is long regional expressway in Henan, China.

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S83 Lankao–Nanyang Expressway

The Lankao–Nanyang Expressway, often abbreviated as Lannan Expressway and designated as S83 in Henan's expressway system, is long regional expressway in Henan, China.

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Shandong

Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.

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Shanghai Hongqiao railway station

Shanghai Hongqiao (Shanghainese: Zånhae œnjiohzaen) is one of the three major railway stations in Shanghai, China, the others being Shanghai railway station and Shanghai South railway station.

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Shanghai railway station

Shanghai station (Shanghainese: Zånhae Hutsuzae) is one of the four major railway stations in Shanghai, China, the others being Shanghai South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Shanghai West (Shanghaixi).

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Shangqiu

Shangqiu, formerly romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China.

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Shenzhen railway station

Shenzhen station (formerly Shum Chun station) or Shenzhen Luohu station, is located across from Luohu Commercial City in the Luohu district of Shenzhen, Guangdong and is the southern terminus of the Guangshen Railway.

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Shunhe Hui District

Shunhe Hui District is a district of Henan, China.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.

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Su Song

Su Song (courtesy name: Zirong 子容) (1020–1101 AD) was a renowned Hokkien polymath who was described as a scientist, mathematician, statesman, astronomer, cartographer, horologist, medical doctor, pharmacologist, mineralogist, zoologist, botanist, mechanical and architectural engineer, poet, antiquarian, and ambassador of the Song Dynasty (960–1279).

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Tianjin railway station

The Tianjin railway station is the principal railway station in Tianjin, China.

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Time in China

The time in China follows a single standard time offset of UTC+08:00 (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time), despite China spanning five geographical time zones.

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Toda, Saitama

is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

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Tongxu County

Tongxu County is a county of Henan, China.

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Typhus

Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus and murine typhus.

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Vehicle registration plates of China

Vehicle registration plates in China are mandatory metal or plastic plates attached to motor vehicles in mainland China for official identification purposes.

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Warring States period

The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history of warfare, as well as bureaucratic and military reforms and consolidation, following the Spring and Autumn period and concluding with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in 221 BC as the first unified Chinese empire known as the Qin dynasty.

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Water clock

A water clock or clepsydra (Greek κλεψύδρα from κλέπτειν kleptein, 'to steal'; ὕδωρ hydor, 'water') is any timepiece in which time is measured by the regulated flow of liquid into (inflow type) or out from (outflow type) a vessel where the amount is then measured.

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Water wheel

A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill.

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Wei (state)

Wei (Old Chinese: *) was an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period.

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Weishi County

Weishi County is a county of Henan, China.

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Wichita, Kansas

Wichita is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas.

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Women's mosques

Women's mosques have existed in China for several hundred years.

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Wuhan railway station

Wuhan railway station is one of the three main passenger railway stations of Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei Province.

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Xiangfu District

Xiangfu District, formerly Kaifeng County, is a district of the city of Kaifeng, Henan, China.

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Xinxiang

Xinxiang (postal: Sinsiang) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.

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Xuchang

Xuchang (postal: Hsuchang) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province in Central China.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River or Huang He is the second longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at the estimated length of.

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Yuwangtai District

Yuwangtai District (“Platform of King Yu”) is a district of Henan, China.

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Zhang Zeduan

Zhang Zeduan (1085–1145), alias Zheng Dao, was a Chinese painter of the Song Dynasty.

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Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province in the central part of the People's Republic of China.

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Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport is the principal airport serving Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province, China.

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Zhengzhou–Xuzhou high-speed railway

The Zhengzhou–Xuzhou high-speed railway is a high-speed rail line connecting the cities of Zhengzhou and Xuzhou in China.

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Zhongyuan

Zhongyuan, Chungyuan, or the Central Plain, also known as Zhongtu, Chungtu or Zhongzhou, Chungchou, is the area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization.

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Zhoukou

Zhoukou (postal: Chowkow) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, China.

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1642 Yellow River flood

The 1642 Yellow River flood or Kaifeng flood was a man-made disaster that principally affected Kaifeng and Xuzhou.

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20th Group Army

The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region.

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Redirects here:

Ancient Daliang, Bianjing, Bianliang, Da Liang, Daliang, Daliang Subdistrict, K'Ai-Feng Fu, K'ai-Feng, K'ai-feng, K'aifeng, Kaifeng Prefecture, Kaifeng Shi, Kaifeng, China, Kaifeng, Henan, Kāifēng, Kāifēng Shì, K’ai-feng, Pien-Liang, 开封, 开封市, 開封, 開封市.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaifeng

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