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Lake District

Index Lake District

The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. [1]

387 relations: A roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme, A590 road, A591 road, A592 road, A593 road, A595 road, A6 road (England), A66 road, Africa, Ale, Alfred Heaton Cooper, Alfred Wainwright, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Ambleside, Amsterdam (novel), Ancient woodland, Arctic char, Arthur Hugh Clough, Arthur Ransome, Atlantic Ocean, Axe, B roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme, Barrow-in-Furness, Baryte, Bassenthwaite Lake, Batholith, Beatrix Potter, Bedrock, Beeching cuts, Black Combe, Blencathra, Bobbin, Bog, Booker Prize, Borough of Copeland, Borrowdale, Borrowdale Volcanic Group, Bowfell, Bowness-on-Windermere, Bracken, Braithwaite, Brantwood, Brockhole, Brothers Water, Broughton-in-Furness, Bryan Talbot, Buttermere, Buttermere, Cumbria, Byway (road), Cable ferry, ..., Cairngorms, Caldbeck, Caledonian orogeny, Calluna, Carboniferous Limestone, Carnivorous plant, Carrock Fell, Cat Bells, Celia Fiennes, Central Fells, Charcoal, Charlotte Turner Smith, Chris Jesty, Cirque, Claife Heights, Cliff, Climbing specialist, Clough Head, Cockermouth, Coledale (Cumbria), Common buzzard, Coniston Water, Coniston, Cumbria, Continental Europe, Coppicing, Coregonus vandesius, Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, Crinkle Crags, Crosthwaite, Crummock Water, Cuesta, Cultural landscape, Cumbria, Cumbrian Coast line, Cumbrian dialect, Dairy farming, Dale Head, Daniel Defoe, Deciduous, Derwentwater, Devoke Water, Dipper, Drainage system (geomorphology), Drigg, Drosera, Dry stone, Duddon Valley, Eastern Fells, Eastern gray squirrel, Eden District, Eisner Award, Electric fence, Elizabeth Bennet, Elter Water, England and Wales, English literature, Ennerdale Water, Environment Agency, Ernest Hemingway, Esk Pike, Eskdale, Cumbria, Esthwaite Water, Ewan McGregor, Fairfield (Lake District), Far Eastern Fells, Felicia Hemans, Fell, Fell pony, Fern, Fleetwood, Foot-and-mouth disease, Friability, Furness, Furness Fells, Gale, Geoffrey Trease, Geology of England, Geology of Great Britain, Gerald Massey, Glaramara, Glenridding, Golden eagle, Google Street View, Gosforth, Cumbria, Grand Tour, Grange-over-Sands, Granite, Graphite, Grasmere, Grasmere (lake), Grasmoor, Great Britain, Great Britain road numbering scheme, Great Gable, Great Langdale, Green lane (road), Greywacke, Grisedale Pike, Grizedale Forest, Gummer's How, Habitat, Hardknott Pass, Hardwicke Rawnsley, Harriet Martineau, Harter Fell (Eskdale), Hartley Coleridge, Haverthwaite, Haweswater Reservoir, Hawkshead, Hayeswater, Haystacks (Lake District), Helvellyn, Helvellyn range, Henry Crabb Robinson, Herdwick, Heritage railway, High Raise (Langdale), High Seat (Lake District), High Stile, High Street (Lake District), Hill Top, Cumbria, Holy Grail, Honister Pass, Honister Slate Mine, Hugh Walpole, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, Ian McEwan, Iapetus Ocean, Ice age, Igneous rock, Intrusive rock, Jane Austen, Jennings Brewery, John Keats, John Ruskin, John Wilson (Scottish writer), John Wyatt (writer), Ken Russell, Kendal, Kendal and Windermere Railway, Kendal Mountain Festival, Kentmere, Keswick Mountain Festival, Keswick School of Industrial Art, Keswick, Cumbria, King Arthur, Kirk Fell, Kirkby Moor, Kirkstone Pass, Kurt Schwitters, L'Enclume, Lake, Lake District, Lake Poets, Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway, Lakeside, Cumbria, Langdale axe industry, Lava, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Lichen, Lindale, Cumbria, List of hill passes of the Lake District, List of Wainwrights, Listeneise, Little Langdale, Longsleddale, Lord's Seat, Loughrigg Fell, Loweswater, Loweswater, Cumbria, M6 motorway, Mahler (film), Marchantiophyta, Mardale, Martin Edwards (author), Matthew Arnold, Melvyn Bragg, Mere (lake), Met Office, Michelin Guide, Microbrewery, Millennium, Millom, Miss Potter, Moorland, Morecambe Bay, Moscow, Moss, Mourne Mountains, Mudstone, Narcissus (plant), Nathaniel Hawthorne, National parks of England and Wales, National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, Neolithic, Newby Bridge, Newlands Pass, Newlands Valley, No Boats on Bannermere, Norman Nicholson, North West England, North Western Fells, Northern Fells, Oak, Old Man of Coniston, Old Norse, Ordovician, Osprey, Patterdale, Peak bagging, Peak District, Pencil, Pennines, Penrith, Cumbria, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Peregrine falcon, Peter Rabbit, Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Pillar (Lake District), Pinguicula, Pinophyta, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, Pollarding, Pooley Bridge, Precipitation, Precipitation types, Pride and Prejudice, Pyroclastic flow, Raven, Ravenglass, Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, Red deer, Red kite, Red Screes, Red squirrel, Redstart, Reginald Hill, Renée Zellweger, Repertory theatre, Richard Adams, Richard Sharp (politician), Ridge, Rights of way in England and Wales, Ring ouzel, River Derwent, Cumbria, River Esk, Cumbria, River Lune, Robert Southey, Robinson (Lake District), Roman Britain, Rough Fell, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Ruffe, Rutilus, Rydal Mount, Rydal Water, Ryeland, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sca Fell, Scafell Pike, Schelly, Scout Scar, Seat Sandal, Seatallan, Seathwaite, Allerdale, Sedimentary rock, Shap, Sheep, Silage, Siltstone, Skiddaw, Skiddaw Group, Skiddaw Slate, Slate, Snowdonia, Soil erosion, Southern Fells, Sprinkling Tarn, St John's in the Vale, Staveley, Cumbria, Stone circle, Sty Head, Subduction, Surrey, Swaledale sheep, Swallows and Amazons series, Swirl How, Tarn (lake), The Daily Telegraph, The Plague Dogs, The Tale of One Bad Rat, The Torrents of Spring, Theatre by the Lake, Thirlmere, Thomas Arnold, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas De Quincey, Thomas Gray, Thomas West (priest), Threlkeld, Tommy (1975 film), Top o'Selside, Tree line, Trunk road, Tuff, Ullswater, Ulverston, United Kingdom, United Utilities, Val McDermid, Vikings, Visitor center, Volcano, W. G. Collingwood, Walla Crag, Walter Scott, Wasdale, Wast Water, West Coast Main Line, Western Fells, Westmorland, Whinlatter Pass, Whitbarrow, Whitfell, William Heaton Cooper, William James Linton, William Wordsworth, Windermere, Windermere branch line, Windermere Ferry, Windermere Supergroup, Windermere, Cumbria (town), Workington, World Heritage site, Wrynose Pass, Yan Tan Tethera, Yorkshire Dales National Park. Expand index (337 more) »

A roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme

List of A roads in zone 5 in Great Britain starting north/east of the A5, west of the A6, south of the Solway Firth/Eden Estuary (roads beginning with 5).

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A590 road

The A590 is a trunk road in southern Cumbria, in the north-west of England.

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A591 road

The A591 is a major road in Cumbria, in the north-west of England.

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A592 road

The A592 road is a major route running north-south through the English Lake District.

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A593 road

The A593 is a road in Cumbria, England, running north east from the A595 road at Broughton-in-Furness through Torver, Coniston and Skelwith Bridge to Ambleside at the north end of Windermere.

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A595 road

The A595 is a primary route in Cumbria, in Northern England that starts in Carlisle, passes through Whitehaven and goes close to Workington, Cockermouth and Wigton.

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A6 road (England)

The A6 is one of the main historic north–south roads in England.

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A66 road

The A66 is a major road in Northern England, which in part follows the course of the Roman road from Scotch Corner to Penrith.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

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Ale

Ale is a type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste.

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Alfred Heaton Cooper

Alfred Heaton Cooper (1863–1929) was an English watercolour artist.

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Alfred Wainwright

Alfred Wainwright ("A.W.") MBE (17 January 1907 – 20 January 1991) was a British fellwalker, guidebook author and illustrator.

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Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets.

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Ambleside

Ambleside is a town in Cumbria, in North West England.

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Amsterdam (novel)

Amsterdam is a 1998 novel by British writer Ian McEwan, for which he was awarded the 1998 Booker Prize.

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Ancient woodland

In the United Kingdom, an ancient woodland is a woodland that has existed continuously since 1600 or before in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (or 1750 in Scotland).

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Arctic char

Arctic char or Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a cold-water fish in the family Salmonidae, native to alpine lakes and arctic and subarctic coastal waters.

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Arthur Hugh Clough

Arthur Hugh Clough (1 January 181913 November 1861) was an English poet, an educationalist, and the devoted assistant to Florence Nightingale.

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Arthur Ransome

Arthur Michell Ransome (18 January 1884 – 3 June 1967) was an English author and journalist.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about.

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Axe

An axe (British English or ax (American English; see spelling differences) is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split and cut wood; to harvest timber; as a weapon; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol. The axe has many forms and specialised uses but generally consists of an axe head with a handle, or helve. Before the modern axe, the stone-age hand axe was used from 1.5 million years BP without a handle. It was later fastened to a wooden handle. The earliest examples of handled axes have heads of stone with some form of wooden handle attached (hafted) in a method to suit the available materials and use. Axes made of copper, bronze, iron and steel appeared as these technologies developed. Axes are usually composed of a head and a handle. The axe is an example of a simple machine, as it is a type of wedge, or dual inclined plane. This reduces the effort needed by the wood chopper. It splits the wood into two parts by the pressure concentration at the blade. The handle of the axe also acts as a lever allowing the user to increase the force at the cutting edge—not using the full length of the handle is known as choking the axe. For fine chopping using a side axe this sometimes is a positive effect, but for felling with a double bitted axe it reduces efficiency. Generally, cutting axes have a shallow wedge angle, whereas splitting axes have a deeper angle. Most axes are double bevelled, i.e. symmetrical about the axis of the blade, but some specialist broadaxes have a single bevel blade, and usually an offset handle that allows them to be used for finishing work without putting the user's knuckles at risk of injury. Less common today, they were once an integral part of a joiner and carpenter's tool kit, not just a tool for use in forestry. A tool of similar origin is the billhook. However, in France and Holland, the billhook often replaced the axe as a joiner's bench tool. Most modern axes have steel heads and wooden handles, typically hickory in the US and ash in Europe and Asia, although plastic or fibreglass handles are also common. Modern axes are specialised by use, size and form. Hafted axes with short handles designed for use with one hand are often called hand axes but the term hand axe refers to axes without handles as well. Hatchets tend to be small hafted axes often with a hammer on the back side (the poll). As easy-to-make weapons, axes have frequently been used in combat.

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B roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme

B roads are numbered routes in Great Britain of lesser importance than A roads.

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Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness, commonly known as Barrow, is a town and borough in Cumbria, England.

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Baryte

Baryte or barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate.

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Bassenthwaite Lake

Bassenthwaite Lake is one of the largest water bodies in the English Lake District.

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Batholith

A batholith (from Greek bathos, depth + lithos, rock) is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock (also called plutonic rock), larger than in area, that forms from cooled magma deep in the Earth's crust.

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Beatrix Potter

Helen Beatrix Potter (British English, North American English also, 28 July 186622 December 1943) was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for her children's books featuring animals, such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

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Bedrock

In geology, bedrock is the lithified rock that lies under a loose softer material called regolith at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planets.

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Beeching cuts

The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) were a reduction of route network and restructuring of the railways in Great Britain, according to a plan outlined in two reports, The Reshaping of British Railways (1963) and The Development of the Major Railway Trunk Routes (1965), written by Dr Richard Beeching and published by the British Railways Board.

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Black Combe

Black Combe is a fell in the south-west corner of the Lake District National Park, just four miles from the Irish Sea.

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Blencathra

Blencathra, also known as Saddleback, is one of the most northerly hills in the English Lake District.

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Bobbin

A bobbin is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which wire, yarn, thread or film is wound.

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Bog

A bog is a wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material—often mosses, and in a majority of cases, sphagnum moss.

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Booker Prize

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction (formerly known as the Booker–McConnell Prize and commonly known simply as the Booker Prize) is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the UK.

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Borough of Copeland

The Borough of Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England.

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Borrowdale

Borrowdale is a valley and civil parish in the English Lake District in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.

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Borrowdale Volcanic Group

The Borrowdale Volcanic Group is a group of igneous rock formations named after the Borrowdale area of the Lake District, in England.

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Bowfell

Bowfell (named Bow Fell on Ordnance Survey maps) is a pyramid-shaped mountain lying at the heart of the English Lake District, in the Southern Fells area.

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Bowness-on-Windermere

Bowness-on-Windermere is a town in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England.

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Bracken

Bracken (Pteridium) is a genus of large, coarse ferns in the family Dennstaedtiaceae.

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Braithwaite

Braithwaite is a village in the northern Lake District, in Cumbria, England.

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Brantwood

Brantwood is a historic house museum in Cumbria, England, overlooking Coniston Water.

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Brockhole

The Brockhole Lake District Visitor Centre, also known as the Brockhole National Park Visitor Centre, is a visitor centre and tourist attraction managed by the Lake District National Park Authority.

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Brothers Water

Brothers Water is a small lake in the Hartsop valley, in the eastern region of the Lake District in England.

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Broughton-in-Furness

Broughton in Furness is a small market town on the south western boundary of England's Lake District National Park.

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Bryan Talbot

Bryan Talbot (born 24 February 1952) is a British comic book artist and writer, best known as the creator of The Adventures of Luther Arkwright and its sequel Heart of Empire, as well as the ''Grandville'' series of books.

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Buttermere

Buttermere is a lake in the English Lake District in North West England.

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Buttermere, Cumbria

Buttermere is a village and civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England.

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Byway (road)

A byway in the United Kingdom is a track, often rural, which is too minor to be called a road.

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Cable ferry

A cable ferry (including the terms chain ferry, swing ferry, floating bridge, or punt) is a ferry that is guided (and in many cases propelled) across a river or large body of water by cables connected to both shores.

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Cairngorms

The Cairngorms (Scottish Gaelic: Am Monadh Ruadh) are a mountain range in the eastern Highlands of Scotland closely associated with the mountain of the Cairn Gorm.

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Caldbeck

Caldbeck is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale, Cumbria, England.

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Caledonian orogeny

The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain building era recorded in the northern parts of Ireland and Britain, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland and parts of north-central Europe.

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Calluna

Calluna vulgaris (known as common heather, ling, or simply heather) is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the flowering plant family Ericaceae.

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Carboniferous Limestone

Carboniferous Limestone is a collective term for the succession of limestones occurring widely throughout Great Britain and Ireland that were deposited during the Dinantian Epoch of the Carboniferous Period.

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Carnivorous plant

Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.

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Carrock Fell

Carrock Fell is a fell in the English Lake District, situated in the northern region of the national park, 8 miles (13 kilometres) north-east of Keswick.

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Cat Bells

Cat Bells is a fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria.

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Celia Fiennes

Celia Fiennes (7 June 1662 – 10 April 1741) was an English traveller.

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Central Fells

The Central Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Charcoal

Charcoal is the lightweight black carbon and ash residue hydrocarbon produced by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances.

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Charlotte Turner Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith (4 May 1749 – 28 October 1806) was an English Romantic poet and novelist.

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Chris Jesty

Chris Jesty (born 1942) is a British author and cartographer who revised Alfred Wainwright's Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells to produce the second edition (2005-2009) of the books, which were originally published in 1955-1966.

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Cirque

Two cirques with semi-permanent snowpatches near Abisko National Park, Sweden A cirque (French, from the Latin word circus) is an amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion.

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Claife Heights

Claife Heights is an upland area in the Lake District, near to Windermere in Cumbria, England.

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Cliff

In geography and geology, a cliff is a vertical, or nearly vertical, rock exposure.

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Climbing specialist

A climbing specialist or climber, also known as a grimpeur, is a road bicycle racer who can ride especially well on highly inclined roads, such as those found among hills or mountains.

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Clough Head

Clough Head (meaning: hill-top above the ravine) is a fell, or hill, in the English Lake District.

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Cockermouth

Cockermouth is an ancient market town and civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England, so named because it is at the confluence of the River Cocker as it flows into the River Derwent.

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Coledale (Cumbria)

Coledale is a valley in the northwestern region of the Lake District in Cumbria, England.

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Common buzzard

The common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-to-large bird of prey whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia.

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Coniston Water

Coniston Water in Cumbria is the third largest lake in the English Lake District.

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Coniston, Cumbria

Coniston is a village and civil parish in the Furness region of Cumbria, England.

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Continental Europe

Continental or mainland Europe is the continuous continent of Europe excluding its surrounding islands.

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Coppicing

Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management which exploits the capacity of many species of trees to put out new shoots from their stump or roots if cut down.

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Coregonus vandesius

Coregonus vandesius, the vendace, is a freshwater whitefish found in the United Kingdom.

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Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000

The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, known as the CRoW Act is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament affecting England and Wales which came into force on 30 November 2000.

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Crinkle Crags

Crinkle Crags is a fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria.

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Crosthwaite

Crosthwaite is a small village located in the Parish of Crosthwaite and Lyth, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England.

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Crummock Water

Crummock Water is a lake in the Lake District in Cumbria, North West England situated between Buttermere to the south and Loweswater to the north.

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Cuesta

A cuesta is a hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other.

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Cultural landscape

A cultural landscape, as defined by the World Heritage Committee, is the "cultural properties represent the combined works of nature and of man.".

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Cumbria

Cumbria is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in North West England.

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Cumbrian Coast line

The Cumbrian Coast line is a rail route in North West England, running from Carlisle to Barrow-in-Furness via Workington and Whitehaven.

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Cumbrian dialect

The Cumbrian dialect is a local Northern English dialect in decline, spoken in Cumbria (including historic Cumberland and Westmorland) and surrounding northern England, not to be confused with the area's extinct Celtic language, Cumbric.

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Dairy farming

Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for eventual sale of a dairy product.

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Dale Head

Dale Head is a fell in the north-western sector of the Lake District, in northern England.

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Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (13 September 1660 - 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy.

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Deciduous

In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous (/dɪˈsɪdʒuəs/) means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit.

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Derwentwater

Derwentwater (or Derwent Water) is one of the principal bodies of water in the Lake District National Park in north west England.

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Devoke Water

Devoke Water is a small lake in the mid-west region of the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria.

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Dipper

Dippers are members of the genus Cinclus in the bird family Cinclidae, named for their bobbing or dipping movements.

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Drainage system (geomorphology)

In geomorphology, drainage systems, also known as river systems, are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin.

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Drigg

Drigg is a village situated in the civil parish of Drigg and Carleton on the West Cumbria coast of the Irish Sea and on the boundary of the Lake District National Park in the Borough of Copeland in the county of Cumbria, England.

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Drosera

Drosera, commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species.

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Dry stone

Dry stone, sometimes called drystack or, in Scotland, drystane, is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together.

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Duddon Valley

The Duddon Valley is a valley in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

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Eastern Fells

The Eastern Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Eastern gray squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis, common name eastern gray squirrel or grey squirrel depending on region, is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus.

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Eden District

Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England.

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Eisner Award

The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Oscar Awards.

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Electric fence

An electric fence is a barrier that uses electric shocks to deter animals from crossing a boundary.

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Elizabeth Bennet

Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.

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Elter Water

Elter Water is a small lake that lies half a mile (800 m) south-east of the village of Elterwater.

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England and Wales

England and Wales is a legal jurisdiction covering England and Wales, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom.

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English literature

This article is focused on English-language literature rather than the literature of England, so that it includes writers from Scotland, Wales, and the whole of Ireland, as well as literature in English from countries of the former British Empire, including the United States.

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Ennerdale Water

Ennerdale Water is the most westerly lake in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

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Environment Agency

The Environment Agency (EA) is a non-departmental public body, established in 1995 and sponsored by the United Kingdom government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), with responsibilities relating to the protection and enhancement of the environment in England (and until 2013 also Wales).

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Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist.

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Esk Pike

Esk Pike is a fell in the English Lake District, one of the great cirque of hills forming the head of Eskdale.

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Eskdale, Cumbria

Eskdale is a glacial valley and civil parish in the western Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

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Esthwaite Water

Esthwaite Water is one of the smaller and lesser known lakes in the Lake District national park in northern England.

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Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor (born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor, known internationally for his various film roles, including independent dramas, science-fiction epics, and musicals.

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Fairfield (Lake District)

Fairfield is a fell in the English Lake District.

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Far Eastern Fells

The Far Eastern Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Felicia Hemans

Felicia Dorothea Hemans (25 September 1793 – 16 May 1835) was an English poet.

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Fell

A fell (from Old Norse fell, fjall, "mountain"Falk and Torp (2006:161).) is a high and barren landscape feature, such as a mountain range or moor-covered hills.

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Fell pony

The Fell pony is a versatile, working breed of mountain and moorland pony originating in the north of England in Cumberland and Westmorland (Cumbria) and Northumberland.

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Fern

A fern is a member of a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

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Fleetwood

Fleetwood is a town and civil parish within the Wyre district of Lancashire, England, lying at the northwest corner of the Fylde.

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Foot-and-mouth disease

Foot-and-mouth disease or hoof-and-mouth disease (Aphthae epizooticae) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovids.

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Friability

Friability, the condition of being friable, describes the tendency of a solid substance to break into smaller pieces under duress or contact, especially by rubbing.

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Furness

Furness is a peninsula and region of Cumbria in northwestern England.

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Furness Fells

The Furness Fells are a multitude of hills and mountains in the Furness region of Cumbria, England.

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Gale

A gale is a strong wind, typically used as a descriptor in nautical contexts.

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Geoffrey Trease

(Robert) Geoffrey Trease FRSL (11 August 1909 in Nottingham – 27 January 1998 in Bath) was a prolific British writer who published 113 books, mainly for children, between 1934 (Bows Against the Barons) and 1997 (Cloak for a Spy).

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Geology of England

The geology of England is mainly sedimentary.

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Geology of Great Britain

The geology of Great Britain is renowned for its diversity.

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Gerald Massey

Gerald Massey (29 May 1828 – 29 October 1907) was an English poet and writer on Spiritualism and Ancient Egypt.

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Glaramara

Glaramara is a fell in the English Lake District in Cumbria.

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Glenridding

Glenridding is a village at the southern end of Ullswater, in the English Lake District.

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Golden eagle

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Google Street View

Google Street View is a technology featured in Google Maps and Google Earth that provides panoramic views from positions along many streets in the world.

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Gosforth, Cumbria

Gosforth is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Lake District, in the Borough of Copeland in Cumbria, England.

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Grand Tour

The term "Grand Tour" refers to the 17th- and 18th-century custom of a traditional trip of Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a chaperon, such as a family member) when they had come of age (about 21 years old).

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Grange-over-Sands

Grange-over-Sands is a town and civil parish on Morecambe Bay in Cumbria, England, midway between Barrow-in-Furness and Kendal.

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Granite

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture.

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Graphite

Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.

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Grasmere

Grasmere is a village and tourist destination in the centre of the English Lake District.

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Grasmere (lake)

Grasmere is one of the smaller lakes of the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria.

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Grasmoor

Grasmoor is a mountain in the north-western part of the Lake District, northern England.

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Great Britain

Great Britain, also known as Britain, is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe.

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Great Britain road numbering scheme

The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering scheme used to classify and identify all roads in Great Britain.

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Great Gable

Great Gable is a mountain lying at the very heart of the English Lake District, appearing as a pyramid from Wasdale (hence its name), but as a dome from most other directions.

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Great Langdale

Great Langdale is a valley in the Lake District National Park in North West England, the epithet Great distinguishing it from the neighbouring valley of Little Langdale.

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Green lane (road)

A green lane is a type of road, usually an unmetalled rural route.

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Greywacke

Greywacke or Graywacke (German grauwacke, signifying a grey, earthy rock) is a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness, dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

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Grisedale Pike

Grisedale Pike is a fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England situated west of the town of Keswick in the north-western sector of the national park.

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Grizedale Forest

Grizedale Forest is a 24.47 km² area of woodland in the Lake District of North West England, located to the east of Coniston Water and to the south of Hawkshead.

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Gummer's How

Gummer's How is a hill in the southern part of the Lake District, on the eastern shore of Windermere, near its southern end.

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Habitat

In ecology, a habitat is the type of natural environment in which a particular species of organism lives.

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Hardknott Pass

Hardknott Pass is a hill pass that carries a minor road between Eskdale and the Duddon Valley in the Lake District National Park, Cumbria, England.

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Hardwicke Rawnsley

Canon Hardwicke Drummond Rawnsley (29 September 1851 – 28 May 1920) was a Church of England clergyman, poet, hymn writer, local politician, and conservationist.

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Harriet Martineau

Harriet Martineau (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was a British social theorist and Whig writer, often cited as the first female sociologist.

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Harter Fell (Eskdale)

Harter Fell is a mountain in the western part of the English Lake District, located between the Eskdale and Duddon valleys.

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Hartley Coleridge

Hartley Coleridge, possibly David Hartley Coleridge, (19 September 1796 – 6 January 1849) was an English poet, biographer, essayist, and teacher.

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Haverthwaite

Haverthwaite is a small village and civil parish in the Furness region of Cumbria.

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Haweswater Reservoir

Haweswater is a reservoir in the English Lake District, built in the valley of Mardale in the county of Cumbria.

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Hawkshead

Hawkshead is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England, which attracts tourists to the South Lakeland area.

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Hayeswater

Hayeswater is a small lake within the Lake District of Cumbria, England.

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Haystacks (Lake District)

Haystacks, or Hay Stacks, is a hill in England's Lake District, situated at the south-eastern end of the Buttermere Valley.

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Helvellyn

Helvellyn (possible meaning: pale yellow moorland) is a mountain in the English Lake District, the highest point of the Helvellyn range, a north-south line of mountains to the north of Ambleside, between the lakes of Thirlmere and Ullswater.

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Helvellyn range

The Helvellyn range is the name given to a part of the Eastern Fells in the English Lake District, "fell" being the local word for "hill".

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Henry Crabb Robinson

Henry Crabb Robinson (1775–1867) was an English lawyer known as a diarist.

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Herdwick

The Herdwick is a breed of domestic sheep native to the Lake District of Cumbria in North West England.

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Heritage railway

A heritage railway is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past.

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High Raise (Langdale)

High Raise is a fell in the Central Fells of the English Lake District, not to be confused with another High Raise situated in the Far Eastern Fells.

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High Seat (Lake District)

High Seat is a fell in the centre of the English Lake District.

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High Stile

High Stile is a mountain in the western part of the Lake District in North West England.

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High Street (Lake District)

High Street is a fell in the English Lake District.

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Hill Top, Cumbria

Hill Top is a 17th-century house in Near Sawrey near Hawkshead, in the English county of Cumbria.

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Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is a vessel that serves as an important motif in Arthurian literature.

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Honister Pass

Honister Pass is a mountain pass in the English Lake District.

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Honister Slate Mine

The Honister Slate Mine in Cumbria is the last working slate mine in England.

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Hugh Walpole

Sir Hugh Seymour Walpole, CBE (13 March 18841 June 1941) was an English novelist.

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I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (also commonly known as "Daffodils") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth.

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Ian McEwan

Ian Russell McEwan (born 21 June 1948) is an English novelist and screenwriter.

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Iapetus Ocean

The Iapetus Ocean was an ocean that existed in the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic eras of the geologic timescale (between 600 and 400 million years ago).

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Ice age

An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

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Igneous rock

Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.

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Intrusive rock

Intrusive rock (also called plutonic rock) is formed when magma crystallizes and solidifies underground to form intrusions, for example plutons, batholiths, dikes, sills, laccoliths, and volcanic necks.

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Jane Austen

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.

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Jennings Brewery

Jennings Brewery was established as a family concern in 1828 in the village of Lorton, between Buttermere and Cockermouth in the Lake District, England.

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John Keats

John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet.

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John Ruskin

John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist.

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John Wilson (Scottish writer)

John Wilson of Elleray FRSE (18 May 1785 – 3 April 1854) was a Scottish advocate, literary critic and author, the writer most frequently identified with the pseudonym Christopher North of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.

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John Wyatt (writer)

John Wyatt MBE (1925–2006) was a British writer.

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Ken Russell

Henry Kenneth Alfred "Ken" Russell (3 July 1927 – 27 November 2011) was an English film director, known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style.

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Kendal

Kendal, anciently known as Kirkby in Kendal or Kirkby Kendal, is a market town and civil parish within the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England.

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Kendal and Windermere Railway

The Kendal and Windermere Railway is a railway in Cumbria in north-west England.

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Kendal Mountain Festival

The Kendal Mountain Festival is an annual festival held in the town of Kendal, Cumbria on the edge of the English Lake District in the UK.

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Kentmere

Kentmere is a valley, village and civil parish in the Lake District National Park, a few miles from Kendal in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England.

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Keswick Mountain Festival

The Keswick Mountain Festival is an annual festival held in May in Keswick, Cumbria, England.

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Keswick School of Industrial Art

Keswick School of Industrial Art (KSIA) was founded in 1884 by Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley and his wife Edith as an evening class in woodwork and repoussé metalwork at the Crosthwaite Parish Rooms, in Keswick, Cumbria.

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Keswick, Cumbria

Keswick is an English market town and civil parish, historically in Cumberland, and since 1974 in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria.

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King Arthur

King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.

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Kirk Fell

Kirk Fell is a fell in the Western part of the English Lake District.

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Kirkby Moor

Kirkby Moor is a poorly defined moorland area in southern Cumbria, England, named after the village of Kirkby-in-Furness, but stretching both sides of the A5092 road, and thus spanning the border of the Lake District National Park.

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Kirkstone Pass

Kirkstone Pass is a mountain pass in the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria.

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Kurt Schwitters

Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters (20 June 1887 – 8 January 1948) was a German artist who was born in Hanover, Germany.

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L'Enclume

L'Enclume (French for "the anvil") is a two Michelin star, five AA Rosette restaurant located in Cartmel, Cumbria, England, run by chef Simon Rogan and his partner Penny Tapsell.

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Lake

A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake.

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Lake District

The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England.

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Lake Poets

The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England, United Kingdom, in the first half of the nineteenth century.

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Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway

The Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway (L&HR) is a heritage railway in Cumbria, England.

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Lakeside, Cumbria

Lakeside is a small settlement at the south end of Windermere, England.

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Langdale axe industry

The Langdale axe industry is the name given by archaeologists to specialised stone tool manufacturing centred at Great Langdale in England's Lake District during the Neolithic period (beginning about 4000 BC in Britain).

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Lava

Lava is molten rock generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust or in an eruption, usually at temperatures from.

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Letitia Elizabeth Landon

Letitia Elizabeth Landon (14 August 1802 – 15 October 1838), English poet and novelist, better known by her initials L.E.L.

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Lichen

A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a symbiotic relationship.

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Lindale, Cumbria

Lindale - traditionally Lindale in Cartmel - is a village in the south of Cumbria.

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List of hill passes of the Lake District

Hill passes of the Lake District were originally used by people in one valley travelling to another nearby without having to go many miles around a steep ridge of intervening hills.

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List of Wainwrights

The Wainwrights are the 214 fells (hills and mountains) described in A. Wainwright's seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells (1955–66).

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Listeneise

Listeneise or Listenoise is the name of the land of the Holy Grail in some Arthurian works, and the location of the Grail Castle.

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Little Langdale

Little Langdale is a valley in the Lake District, England containing Little Langdale Tarn and a hamlet also called Little Langdale.

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Longsleddale

Longsleddale is a valley and civil parish in the South Lakeland district of the English county of Cumbria.

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Lord's Seat

Lord's Seat is a fell in the English Lake District.

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Loughrigg Fell

Loughrigg Fell is a hill in the central part of the English Lake District.

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Loweswater

Loweswater is one of the smaller lakes in the English Lake District.

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Loweswater, Cumbria

Loweswater is a village and civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England.

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M6 motorway

The M6 motorway runs from junction 19 of the M1 at the Catthorpe Interchange, near Rugby via Birmingham then heads north, passing Stoke-on-Trent, Liverpool, Manchester, Preston, Lancaster, Carlisle and terminating at the Gretna junction (J45).

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Mahler (film)

Mahler is a 1974 biographical film based on the life of Austro-Bohemian composer Gustav Mahler.

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Marchantiophyta

The Marchantiophyta are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts.

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Mardale

Mardale is a glacial valley in the Lake District, in northern England.

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Martin Edwards (author)

Martin Edwards (born 7 July 1955), whose full name is Kenneth Martin Edwards, is a British crime novelist, critic and solicitor.

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Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools.

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Melvyn Bragg

Melvyn Bragg, Baron Bragg, (born 6 October 1939), is an English broadcaster, author and parliamentarian.

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Mere (lake)

Mere in English refers to a lake that is broad in relation to its depth, e.g. Martin Mere.

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Met Office

The Met Office (officially the Meteorological Office) is the United Kingdom's national weather service.

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Michelin Guide

Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century.

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Microbrewery

A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned.

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Millennium

A millennium (plural millennia or, rarely, millenniums) is a period equal to 1000 years, also called kiloyears.

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Millom

Millom is a town and civil parish on the north shore of the estuary of the River Duddon around 7 miles north of Barrow-in-Furness in southwest Cumbria, England.

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Miss Potter

Miss Potter is a 2006 Anglo-American biographical fiction family drama film directed by Chris Noonan.

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Moorland

Moorland or moor is a type of habitat found in upland areas in temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands and montane grasslands and shrublands biomes, characterised by low-growing vegetation on acidic soils.

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Morecambe Bay

Morecambe Bay is a large estuary in northwest England, just to the south of the Lake District National Park.

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Moscow

Moscow (a) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.

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Moss

Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations.

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Mourne Mountains

The Mourne Mountains (na Beanna Boirche), also called the Mournes or Mountains of Mourne, are a granite mountain range in County Down in the south-east of Northern Ireland.

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Mudstone

Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds.

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Narcissus (plant)

Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring perennial plants of the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family.

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Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer.

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National parks of England and Wales

The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (2016).

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National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a conservation organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and the largest membership organisation in the United Kingdom.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

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Newby Bridge

Newby Bridge is a small hamlet in the Lake District, Cumbria.

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Newlands Pass

The Newlands Pass, also known as Newlands Hause, is a mountain pass in the English Lake District.

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Newlands Valley

The Newlands Valley is in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

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No Boats on Bannermere

No Boats on Bannermere is a 1949 children's novel by Geoffrey Trease, and the first of his five Bannerdale novels.

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Norman Nicholson

Norman Cornthwaite Nicholson, OBE (8 January 1914 – 30 May 1987), was an English poet associated with the Cumbrian town of Millom.

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North West England

North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.

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North Western Fells

The North Western Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Northern Fells

The Northern Fells are a mountain range in the English Lake District.

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Oak

An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae.

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Old Man of Coniston

The Old Man of Coniston is a fell in the Furness Fells in the English Lake District.

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Old Norse

Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements from about the 9th to the 13th century.

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Ordovician

The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era.

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Osprey

The osprey or more specifically the western osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk — is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range.

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Patterdale

Patterdale (Saint Patrick's Dale) is a small village and civil parish in the eastern part of the English Lake District in the Eden District of Cumbria, in the traditional county of Westmorland, and the long valley in which they are found, also called the Ullswater Valley.

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Peak bagging

Peak bagging or hill bagging is an activity in which hikers, climbers, and mountaineers attempt to reach a collection of summits, published in the form of a list.

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Peak District

The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines.

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Pencil

A pencil is a writing implement or art medium constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core inside a protective casing which prevents the core from being broken and/or from leaving marks on the user’s hand during use.

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Pennines

The Pennines, also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of mountains and hills in England separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England.

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Penrith, Cumbria

Penrith is a market town and civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England.

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Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley (4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, and is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential.

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Peregrine falcon

The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae.

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Peter Rabbit

Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in various children's stories by Beatrix Potter.

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Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells

A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells is a series of seven books by A. Wainwright, detailing the fells (the local word for hills and mountains) of the Lake District in northwest England.

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Pillar (Lake District)

Pillar is a mountain in the western part of the English Lake District.

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Pinguicula

Pinguicula, commonly known as the butterworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants that use sticky, glandular leaves to lure, trap, and digest insects in order to supplement the poor mineral nutrition they obtain from the environment.

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Pinophyta

The Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae, or commonly as conifers, are a division of vascular land plants containing a single extant class, Pinopsida.

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Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom

The British Poet Laureate is an honorary position appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Prime Minister.

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Pollarding

Pollarding, a pruning system involving the removal of the upper branches of a tree, promotes a dense head of foliage and branches.

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Pooley Bridge

Pooley Bridge is a village in the Eden District of the northwestern English county of Cumbria, within the traditional borders of Westmorland.

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Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.

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Precipitation types

In meteorology, "precipitation types" can include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level.

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Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.

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Pyroclastic flow

A pyroclastic flow (also known as a pyroclastic density current or a pyroclastic cloud) is a fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter (collectively known as tephra) that moves away from a volcano reaching speeds of up to.

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Raven

A raven is one of several larger-bodied species of the genus Corvus.

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Ravenglass

Ravenglass is a small coastal village and natural harbour in Cumbria, England roughly halfway between Barrow-in-Furness and Whitehaven.

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Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway

The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway is a minimum gauge heritage railway in Cumbria, England.

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Red deer

The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species.

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Red kite

The red kite (Milvus milvus) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers.

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Red Screes

Red Screes is a fell in the English Lake District, situated between the villages of Patterdale and Ambleside.

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Red squirrel

The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia.

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Redstart

Redstarts are a group of small Old World birds.

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Reginald Hill

Reginald Charles Hill FRSL (3 April 193612 January 2012) was an English crime writer, and the winner in 1995 of the Crime Writers' Association Cartier Diamond Dagger for Lifetime Achievement.

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Renée Zellweger

Renée Kathleen Zellweger (born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer.

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Repertory theatre

A repertory theatre (also called repertory, rep or stock) can be a Western theatre or opera production in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation or rotation.

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Richard Adams

Richard George Adams (9 May 1920 – 24 December 2016) was an English novelist and writer of the books Watership Down, Shardik and The Plague Dogs.

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Richard Sharp (politician)

Richard Sharp, FRS, FSA (1759 – 30 March 1835), also known as "Conversation" Sharp, was a British hat-maker, banker, merchant, poet, critic, Member of Parliament, and conversationalist.

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Ridge

A ridge or mountain ridge are geological features consisting of a chain of mountains or hills that form a continuous elevated crest for some distance.The sides of the ridge slope away from narrow top on either side.The line along the crest formed by the highest points, with the terrain dropping down on either side, is called the ridgeline.

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Rights of way in England and Wales

In England and Wales, other than in the 12 Inner London Boroughs and the City of London, the "right of way" refers to paths on which the public have a legally protected right to pass and re-pass.

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Ring ouzel

The ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) is a European member of the thrush family, Turdidae.

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River Derwent, Cumbria

The Derwent is a river in the county of Cumbria in the north of England; it rises in the Lake District and flows northwards through two of its principal lakes, before turning sharply westward to enter the Irish Sea at Workington The name Derwent is shared with three other English rivers and is thought to be derived from a Celtic word for "oak trees" (an alternative is dour water and (g)-went white / pure). The river rises at Sprinkling Tarn underneath Scafell Pike and flows in a northerly direction through the valley of Borrowdale, before entering Derwentwater, which it exits to the north just outside Keswick and is joined by the waters of the River Greta.

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River Esk, Cumbria

The River Esk, sometimes called the Cumbrian Esk, is a river in Cumbria, England.

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River Lune

The River Lune (archaically sometimes Loyne) is a river in length in Cumbria and Lancashire, England.

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Robert Southey

Robert Southey (or 12 August 1774 – 21 March 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of the "Lake Poets" along with William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and England's Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813 until his death in 1843.

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Robinson (Lake District)

Robinson seen from the Ard Crags ridge, with Hindscarth to the left Robinson is a fell in the English Lake District, its southern slopes descending to Buttermere, while its northern side is set in the Newlands Valley.

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Roman Britain

Roman Britain (Britannia or, later, Britanniae, "the Britains") was the area of the island of Great Britain that was governed by the Roman Empire, from 43 to 410 AD.

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Rough Fell

The Rough Fell is an upland breed of sheep, originating in England.

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Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland.

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Ruffe

The Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua), also known as ruffe or pope, is a freshwater fish found in temperate regions of Europe and northern Asia.

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Rutilus

Rutilus is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae found in Eurasia.

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Rydal Mount

Rydal Mount is a house in the small village of Rydal, near Ambleside in the English Lake District.

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Rydal Water

Rydal Water is a small body of water in the central part of the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria.

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Ryeland

The Ryeland is one of the oldest English sheep breeds going back seven centuries when the monks of Leominster in Herefordshire bred sheep and grazed them on the rye pastures, giving them their name.

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets.

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Sca Fell

Scafell (or; also spelled Sca Fell, previously Scawfell) is a mountain in the English Lake District, part of the Southern Fells.

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Scafell Pike

Scafell Pike or is the highest mountain in England, at an elevation of above sea level.

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Schelly

The schelly (Coregonus stigmaticus) is a freshwater fish of the salmon family, endemic to four lakes in the Lake District, England.

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Scout Scar

Scout Scar, also called Underbarrow Scar, is a hill in the English Lake District, west of Kendal, Cumbria and above the village of Underbarrow.

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Seat Sandal

Seat Sandal is a fell in the English Lake District, situated four kilometres (2½ miles) north of the village of Grasmere from where it is very well seen.

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Seatallan

Seatallan is a mountain in the western part of the English Lake District.

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Seathwaite, Allerdale

Seathwaite is a small hamlet in Borrowdale valley in the Lake District of Cumbria, North West England.

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Sedimentary rock

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water.

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Shap

Shap is a linear village and civil parish located among fells and isolated dales in Eden district, Cumbria, England.

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Sheep

Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

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Silage

Silage is fermented, high-moisture stored fodder which can be fed to cattle, sheep and other such ruminants (cud-chewing animals) or used as a biofuel feedstock for anaerobic digesters.

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Siltstone

Siltstone is a sedimentary rock which has a grain size in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones.

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Skiddaw

Skiddaw is a mountain in the Lake District National Park in England.

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Skiddaw Group

For the Skiddaw group of hills, see Skiddaw Group The Skiddaw Group is a group of sedimentary rock formations named after the mountain Skiddaw in the English Lake District. The rocks are almost wholly Ordovician in age (Tremadoc through Arenig to Llanvirn epochs) though the lowermost beds are possibly of Cambrian age. This rock sequence has previously been known as the Skiddaw Slates, the Skiddaw Slates Group and the Skiddavian Series. Its base is not exposed but in its main outcrop area, it is considered to be in excess of 5000m thick though less elsewhere. It consists largely of mudstones and siltstones with subordinate wacke-type sandstones. Their main occurrence is within the northern and central fells of the Lake District, either side of the major ENE-WSW aligned Causey Pike Fault, but inliers are found at Black Combe in the south of the Lake District and at Cross Fell in the North Pennines. In the Northern Fells of the Lake District, the Skiddaw Group comprises five formations of which the earliest/lowest is the Bitter Beck Formation. This is succeeded by the Watch Hill Formation, then the Hope Beck, Loweswater and Kirk Stile Formations in ascending order. The inlier at Cross Fell comprises just the Catterpallot Formation, a wacke sandstone which is the rough equivalent of the Watch Hill Formation, itself a wacke sandstone as is the Loweswater Formation. Within the Central Fells are the Buttermere Formation and the overlying Tarn Moor Formation. These are matched by the Murton Formation (grey slates and thin sandstones) and the Kirkland Formation (mudstones with tuffs and lavas) at Cross Fell. The Buttermere Formation is interpreted as an olistostrome. The Tarn Moor and Kirkland Formations contain some volcaniclastic rocks. The inlier to the south at Black Combe contains the wackes of the Knott Hill Formation. The group underlies the Borrowdale Volcanic Group in the southern and central Lake District and the Eycott Volcanic Group in the northern part of the district. The sequence was affected by low-grade regional metamorphism and deformation associated with the Acadian Orogeny, causing the dominant fine-grained parts of the sequence to become slates. The resulting slaty cleavage is parallel to the axial plane of regional folds.

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Skiddaw Slate

Skiddaw slate is an early Ordovician metamorphosed sedimentary rock, as first identified on the slopes of Skiddaw in the English Lake District.

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Slate

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism.

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Snowdonia

Snowdonia (Eryri) is a mountainous region in northwestern Wales and a national park of in area.

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Soil erosion

Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil, one form of soil degradation.

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Southern Fells

The Southern Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Sprinkling Tarn

Sprinkling Tarn is a body of water at the foot of Great End, in the Southern Fells in Lake District, 3 km from Seathwaite, Cumbria, England.

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St John's in the Vale

St John’s in the Vale is a glacial valley in the Lake District National Park, Cumbria, England.

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Staveley, Cumbria

Staveley is a village in the District of South Lakeland in Cumbria, England.

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Stone circle

A stone circle is an alignment of standing stones arranged in a circle.

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Sty Head

Sty Head is a mountain pass in the English Lake District, in the county of Cumbria.

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Subduction

Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into the mantle.

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Surrey

Surrey is a county in South East England, and one of the home counties.

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Swaledale sheep

Swaledale is a breed of domestic sheep named after the Yorkshire valley of Swaledale in England.

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Swallows and Amazons series

The Swallows and Amazons series is a series of twelve children's books by English author Arthur Ransome, named after the title of the first book in the series and set between the two World Wars.

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Swirl How

Swirl How is a fell in the English Lake District.

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Tarn (lake)

A tarn (or corrie loch) is a mountain lake or pool, formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Plague Dogs

The Plague Dogs is the third novel by Richard Adams, author of Watership Down, about two dogs who escape an animal testing facility and are subsequently pursued by both the government and the media.

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The Tale of One Bad Rat

The Tale of One Bad Rat is a 4-issue comic book limited series by Bryan Talbot.

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The Torrents of Spring

The Torrents of Spring is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1926.

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Theatre by the Lake

Theatre by the Lake in Keswick, Cumbria, England is situated on the shores of Derwentwater in the Lake District.

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Thirlmere

Thirlmere is a reservoir in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria and the English Lake District.

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Thomas Arnold

Thomas Arnold (13 June 1795 – 12 June 1842) was an English educator and historian.

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Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, translator, historian, mathematician, and teacher.

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Thomas De Quincey

Thomas Penson De Quincey (15 August 17858 December 1859) was an English essayist, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821).

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Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, classical scholar, and professor at Pembroke College, Cambridge.

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Thomas West (priest)

Thomas West (1720 – 10 July 1779) was a Jesuit priest, antiquary and author, significant in being one of the first to write about the attractions of the Lake District.

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Threlkeld

Threlkeld is a village and civil parish in the north of the Lake District in Cumbria, England, to the east of Keswick.

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Tommy (1975 film)

Tommy is a 1975 British independent rock musical fantasy drama film based upon The Who's 1969 rock opera album Tommy about a seemingly disabled boy who becomes a religious pinball champion.

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Top o'Selside

Top o'Selside is a hill in the Lake District in Cumbria, England.

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Tree line

The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing.

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Trunk road

A trunk road, trunk highway, or strategic road is a major road, usually connecting two or more cities, ports, airports and other places, which is the recommended route for long-distance and freight traffic.

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Tuff

Tuff (from the Italian tufo) is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption.

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Ullswater

Ullswater is the second largest lake in the English Lake District, being approximately nine miles (14.5 kilometres) long and 0.75 miles (1,200 m) wide with a maximum depth of slightly more than.

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Ulverston

Ulverston is a market town in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria in North West England.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United Utilities

United Utilities Group plc (UU), the United Kingdom's largest listed water company, was founded in 1995 as a result of the merger of North West Water and NORWEB.

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Val McDermid

Val McDermid, (born 4 June 1955) is a Scottish crime writer, best known for a series of suspense novels featuring Dr. Tony Hill.

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Vikings

Vikings (Old English: wicing—"pirate", Danish and vikinger; Swedish and vikingar; víkingar, from Old Norse) were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central, eastern and western Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries.

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Visitor center

A visitor center or centre (see American and British English spelling differences), visitor information center, tourist information center, is a physical location that provides tourist information to visitors.

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Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

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W. G. Collingwood

William Gershom Collingwood (6 August 1854, Liverpool – 1 October 1932) was an English author, artist, antiquary and professor of Fine Arts at University College, Reading.

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Walla Crag

Walla Crag is a fell in the English Lake District, near Keswick.

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Walter Scott

Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832) was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright, poet and historian.

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Wasdale

Wasdale is a valley and civil parish in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.

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Wast Water

Wast Water or Wastwater is a lake located in Wasdale, a valley in the western part of the Lake District National Park, England.

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West Coast Main Line

The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, and Glasgow.

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Western Fells

The Western Fells are a group of hills in the English Lake District.

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Westmorland

Westmorland (formerly also spelt Westmoreland;R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British Isles. even older spellings are Westmerland and Westmereland) is a historic county in north west England.

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Whinlatter Pass

The Whinlatter Pass is a mountain pass in the English Lake District.

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Whitbarrow

Whitbarrow is a hill in Cumbria, England.

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Whitfell

Whitfell (or sometimes Whit Fell) is a hill in the southwestern part of the Lake District.

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William Heaton Cooper

William Heaton Cooper RA (6 October 1903 – 1995) was a notable English impressionistic landscape artist who worked predominantly in watercolours, most famous for his paintings of the Lake District.

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William James Linton

William James Linton (December 7, 1812 – December 29, 1897) was an English-born American wood-engraver, landscape painter, political reformer and author of memoirs, novels, poetry and non-fiction.

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William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).

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Windermere

Windermere is the largest natural lake in England.

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Windermere branch line

The Windermere branch line, also called the Lakes line is the railway line from Oxenholme to Kendal and Windermere in North West England.

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Windermere Ferry

The Windermere Ferry is a vehicular cable ferry which crosses Windermere, a lake in the English county of Cumbria.

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Windermere Supergroup

The Windermere Supergroup is a geological unit formed during the Ordovician to Silurian periods ~, and exposed in northwest England, including the Pennines and correlates along its strike, in the Isle of Man and Ireland, and down-dip in the Southern Uplands and Welsh Borderlands.

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Windermere, Cumbria (town)

Windermere is a town and civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England.

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Workington

Workington is an historic industrial town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast of Cumbria, England.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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Wrynose Pass

The Wrynose Pass is a mountain pass in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England between the Duddon Valley and Little Langdale.

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Yan Tan Tethera

Yan Tan Tethera is a sheep-counting rhyme/system traditionally used by shepherds in Northern England and earlier in some other parts of Britain.

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Yorkshire Dales National Park

The Yorkshire Dales National Park is a national park in England covering most of the Yorkshire Dales.

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Cumbrian Mountains, Cumbrian mountains, English Lake District, English Lakeland, English Lakes, Geology of the Lake District, LDNP, Lake District (England), Lake District National Park, Lake District National Park Authority, Lake District national park, Lake District, England, Lake diistrict, Lake district, The English Lake District, The Lake District, Wordsworthshire.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District

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