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List of endophytes

Index List of endophytes

Endophytes are micro-organisms living within the tissue of a plant as endosymbionts, without causing symptoms of disease. [1]

39 relations: Abiotic stress, Acidovorax facilis, Algae, Bacteria, Bradyrhizobium, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Colletotrichum, Cultivar, Curvularia, Endosymbiont, Epichloë, Epichloë coenophiala, Fabaceae, Festuca arundinacea, Fungus, Fusarium, Lineage (evolution), List of symbiotic organisms, List of symbiotic relationships, Microbial inoculant, Mutualism (biology), Mycorrhiza, Mycosphaerella, Neotyphodium, Oomycete, Pathogen, Piriformospora, Plant, Plant pathology, Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense, Poaceae, Pythium oligandrum, Rhizobia, Rhizobium, Rhizosphere, Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Saprotrophic nutrition, Serendipita, Soybean.

Abiotic stress

Abiotic stress is defined as the negative impact of non-living factors on the living organisms in a specific environment.

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Acidovorax facilis

Acidovorax facilis is an aerobic, chemoorganotrophic bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.

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Algae

Algae (singular alga) is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Bradyrhizobium

Bradyrhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria, many of which fix nitrogen.

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Bradyrhizobium japonicum

Bradyrhizobium japonicum is a species of legume-root nodulating, microsymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

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Colletotrichum

Colletotrichum (sexual stage: Glomerella) is a genus of fungi that are symbionts to plants as endophytes or phytopathogens.

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Cultivar

The term cultivarCultivar has two denominations as explained in Formal definition.

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Curvularia

Curvularia is a hyphomycete (mold) fungus which is a facultative pathogen of many plant species and common in soil.

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Endosymbiont

An endosymbiont or endobiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism in a symbiotic relationship with the host body or cell, often but not always to mutual benefit.

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Epichloë

Epichloë is a genus of ascomycete fungi forming an endophytic symbiosis with grasses.

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Epichloë coenophiala

Epichloë coenophiala is a systemic and seed-transmissible endophyte of tall fescue, a grass endemic to Eurasia and North Africa, but widely naturalized in North America, Australia and New Zealand.

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Fabaceae

The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published:....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill.);...

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Festuca arundinacea

Festuca arundinacea (syn., Schedonorus arundinaceus and Lolium arundinaceum) is a species of grass commonly known as tall fescue.

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Fungus

A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

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Fusarium

Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil and associated with plants.

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Lineage (evolution)

An evolutionary lineage is a temporal series of organisms, populations, cells, or genes connected by a continuous line of descent from ancestor to descendent.

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List of symbiotic organisms

This is a list of organisms that are true symbiotes with other organisms.

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List of symbiotic relationships

Symbiosis can vary between mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism, though these grade into each other,.

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Microbial inoculant

Microbial inoculants also known as soil inoculants are agricultural amendments that use beneficial endophytes (microbes) to promote plant health.

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Mutualism (biology)

Mutualism or interspecific cooperation is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other.

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Mycorrhiza

A mycorrhiza (from Greek μύκης mýkēs, "fungus", and ῥίζα rhiza, "root"; pl. mycorrhizae, mycorrhiza or mycorrhizas) is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular host plant.

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Mycosphaerella

Mycosphaerella is a genus of ascomycota.

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Neotyphodium

Neotyphodium is a genus of endophytic fungi symbiotic with grasses.

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Oomycete

Oomycota or oomycetes form a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like eukaryotic microorganisms.

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Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.

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Piriformospora

Piriformospora is a fungal genus of the order Sebacinales.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plant pathology

Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors).

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Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense

Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense occurs when endophytic fungi, which live symbiotically with the majority of plants by entering their cells, are utilized as an indirect defense against herbivores.

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Poaceae

Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses, commonly referred to collectively as grass.

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Pythium oligandrum

Pythium oligandrum is an oomycete.

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Rhizobia

Rhizobia are bacteria that fix nitrogen (diazotrophs) after becoming established inside root nodules of legumes (Fabaceae).

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Rhizobium

Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen.

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Rhizosphere

The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms.

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Rhodococcus rhodochrous

Rhodococcus rhodochrous is a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.

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Saprotrophic nutrition

Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter.

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Serendipita

Serendipita is a fungal genus of the order Sebacinales.

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Soybean

The soybean (Glycine max), or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

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List of Endophytes.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endophytes

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