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282 relations: Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, Acetylcholinesterase, Acid anhydride, Acid hydrolase, Acrosin, Adenosine deaminase, Adenosylmethionine hydrolase, Adenylyl cyclase, Alanine aminopeptidase, Alanine transaminase, Alcohol dehydrogenase, Aldehyde, Alkaline phosphatase, Alkenylglycerophosphocholine hydrolase, Alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase, Alkyl, Alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase, Amino-acid racemase, Aminolevulinic acid synthase, Amylase, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Arginase, Argininosuccinate synthase, Aromatase, Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, Aryl, Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, Aspartate transaminase, ATP synthase, ATPase, Benzenediol, Beta-carotene isomerase, Beta-galactosidase, Beta-lactamase, Biliverdin reductase, Bornyl diphosphate synthase, Butyrate kinase, Carbonic anhydrase, Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase, Catalase, Catechol oxidase, Catechol-O-methyltransferase, Ceruloplasmin, CGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5, Chalcone isomerase, Chitinase, Chloromuconate cycloisomerase, Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase, Choline acetyltransferase, ..., Cholinesterase, Chymotrypsin, Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase, Copalyl diphosphate synthase, CTP synthetase, Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase, Cyclophilin, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, Cypridina-luciferin 2-monooxygenase, Cystathionine beta-lyase, Cystathionine gamma-lyase, Cytochrome, Cytochrome c oxidase, Cytochrome c peroxidase, Cytochrome P450, D-xylulose reductase, Dehydrogenase, Deiodinase, Deoxyribonuclease, Diacetyl reductase, Dichloromethane dehalogenase, Dichloromuconate cycloisomerase, Dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase, Dihydrofolate reductase, Disulfide, DMSO reductase, DNA ligase, DNA methyltransferase, DnaB helicase, Elastase, Endonuclease, Enoyl CoA isomerase, Ent-Copalyl diphosphate synthase, Ester, Ether, Exonuclease, Factor IX, Factor VII, Factor X, Factor XI, Factor XII, Factor XIII, Farnesol 2-isomerase, FARSB, Firefly luciferase, FKBP, FKBP10, FKBP1A, FKBP1B, FKBP2, FKBP3, FKBP5, FKBP52, FKBP6, FKBP8, FKBP9, FKBPL, Flavin group, Flavin prenyltransferase, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, Furylfuramide isomerase, Gamma-glutamyltransferase, Glucose oxidase, Glutamine synthetase, Glutathione peroxidase, Glutathione reductase, Glutathione S-transferase, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Glycerol dehydrogenase, Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+), Glycosylase, GTP cyclohydrolase I, Guanylate cyclase, Halide, Halimadienyl-diphosphate synthase, Haloacetate dehalogenase, Halohydrin dehalogenase, Helicase, Heme, Hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase, Histone methyltransferase, HMG-CoA reductase, Homoserine dehydrogenase, Hyaluronidase, Hydrolase, Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, Inositol-3-phosphate synthase, International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Intramolecular force, Iron–sulfur protein, Iron—cytochrome-c reductase, Isochorismatase, Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Isomerase, Ketone, Kynureninase, L-gulonolactone oxidase, L-xylulose reductase, Laccase, Lactase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Leukotriene C4 synthase, Leukotriene-A4 hydrolase, Ligase, Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase, Linoleate isomerase, Lipoprotein lipase, List of EC numbers (EC 1), List of EC numbers (EC 2), List of EC numbers (EC 3), List of EC numbers (EC 4), List of EC numbers (EC 5), List of EC numbers (EC 6), Luciferase, Lyase, Lycopene beta-cyclase, Lycopene epsilon-cyclase, Lysozyme, Malate dehydrogenase, Maleate isomerase, Maleylacetoacetate isomerase, Maleylpyruvate isomerase, Maltase, Mandelate racemase, Matrix metalloproteinase, Metalloendopeptidase, Methyl group, Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase, Methyltransferase, Microsomal epoxide hydrolase, Monoamine oxidase, Muconate lactonizing enzyme, Mutase, Myeloperoxidase, Na+/K+-ATPase, NADH dehydrogenase, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Nitrate reductase, Nitric oxide dioxygenase, Nitric oxide synthase, Nitrilase, Nitrite reductase, Nitrogen, Nitrogenase, Nuclease, Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase, Ornithine decarboxylase, Ornithine transcarbamylase, Oxidoreductase, Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, Oxygen, Parvulin, Pepsin, Peptide bond, Peroxidase, Peroxide, Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, Phenylalanine hydroxylase, Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing), Phosphatase, Phosphoglucomutase, Phospholipase, Photoisomerase, Plasmepsin, Plasmin, Prolycopene isomerase, Prolyl endopeptidase, Prolyl isomerase, Propanediol-phosphate dehydrogenase, Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase, Protease, Protein C, Protein disulfide-isomerase, Proteinase K, Protoporphyrinogen oxidase, Pyruvate carboxylase, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Quinone, RecQ helicase, Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase, Renin, Rennet, Restriction enzyme, Retinal isomerase, Retinol isomerase, Ribonuclease, Ribonuclease H, RuBisCO, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase, Sarcosine oxidase, Separase, Serine protease, Serine racemase, Steroid Delta-isomerase, Sucrase, Sulfite oxidase, Superoxide dismutase, Syn-copalyl-diphosphate synthase, Terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase, Tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase, Thiaminase, Thiamine oxidase, Thioredoxin reductase, Thrombin, Thyroid peroxidase, Tissue plasminogen activator, Topoisomerase, Trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase, Transferase, Transglutaminase, Trypsin, Trypsinogen, Tryptophan synthase, Tyrosinase, Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1, UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, Urate oxidase, Urease, Uridine monophosphate synthetase, Watasenia-luciferin 2-monooxygenase, Xanthine oxidase, Zeta-carotene isomerase, (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase, (S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase, 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase, 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase, 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, 6-carboxytetrahydropterin synthase. Expand index (232 more) »
Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
Acetaldehyde dehydrogenases are dehydrogenase enzymes which catalyze the conversion of acetaldehyde into acetic acid.
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Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase (BC) and carboxyltransferase (CT).
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Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase, encoded by HGNC gene ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters. AChE is found at mainly neuromuscular junctions and in chemical synapses of the cholinergic type, where its activity serves to terminate synaptic transmission. It belongs to carboxylesterase family of enzymes. It is the primary target of inhibition by organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents and pesticides.
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Acid anhydride
An acid anhydride is formed when two acid structures combine with loss of a water molecule.
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Acid hydrolase
An acid hydrolase (lysosomal acid lipase) is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs.
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Acrosin
Acrosin is a digestive enzyme that acts as a protease.
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Adenosine deaminase
Adenosine deaminase (also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, or ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism.
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Adenosylmethionine hydrolase
In enzymology, an adenosylmethionine hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl-L-methionine and H2O, whereas its two products are L-homoserine and methylthioadenosine.
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Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl cyclase (also commonly known as adenyl cyclase and adenylate cyclase, abbreviated AC) is an enzyme with key regulatory roles in essentially all cells.
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Alanine aminopeptidase
Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase also known as alanyl aminopeptidase (AAP) or aminopeptidase N (AP-N) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANPEP gene.
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Alanine transaminase
Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme.
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Alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ to NADH).
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Aldehyde
An aldehyde or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.
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Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, ALKP, ALPase, Alk Phos) or basic phosphatase is a homodimeric protein enzyme of 86 kilodaltons.
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Alkenylglycerophosphocholine hydrolase
In enzymology, an alkenylglycerophosphocholine hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and H2O, whereas its two products are aldehyde and sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.
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Alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase
In enzymology, an alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine and H2O, whereas its two products are aldehyde and sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.
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Alkyl
In organic chemistry, an alkyl substituent is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
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Alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase
In enzymology, an alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-pinene oxide, and one product, (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.
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Amino-acid racemase
In enzymology, an amino-acid racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-amino acid, and one product, D-amino acid.
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Aminolevulinic acid synthase
Aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALA synthase, ALAS, or delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of D-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) the first common precursor in the biosynthesis of all tetrapyrroles such as hemes, cobalamins and chlorophylls.
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Amylase
An amylase is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into sugars.
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE, is a central component of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), which controls blood pressure by regulating the volume of fluids in the body.
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Arginase
Arginase (arginine amidinase, canavanase, L-arginase, arginine transamidinase) is a manganese-containing enzyme.
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Argininosuccinate synthase
Argininosuccinate synthase or synthetase (ASS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of argininosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate.
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Aromatase
Aromatase, also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens.
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Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC or AAAD), also known as DOPA decarboxylase (DDC), tryptophan decarboxylase, and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, is a lyase enzyme.
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Aryl
In the context of organic molecules, aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl.
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Aspartate carbamoyltransferase
Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (also known as aspartate transcarbamoylase or ATCase) catalyzes the first step in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.
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Aspartate transaminase
Aspartate transaminase (AST) or aspartate aminotransferase, also known as AspAT/ASAT/AAT or serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transaminase enzyme that was first described by Arthur Karmen and colleagues in 1954.
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ATP synthase
ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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ATPase
ATPases (adenylpyrophosphatase, ATP monophosphatase, triphosphatase, SV40 T-antigen, adenosine 5'-triphosphatase, ATP hydrolase, complex V (mitochondrial electron transport), (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, HCO3−-ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decomposition of ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion.
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Benzenediol
Benzenediols or dihydroxybenzenes are organic chemical compounds in which two hydroxyl groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.
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Beta-carotene isomerase
Beta-carotene isomerase (DWARF27 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name beta-carotene 9-cis-all-trans isomerase.
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Beta-galactosidase
β-galactosidase, also called lactase, beta-gal or β-gal, is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides through the breaking of a glycosidic bond.
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Beta-lactamase
Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and carbapenems (ertapenem), although carbapenems are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase.
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Biliverdin reductase
Biliverdin reductase (BVR) is an enzyme found in all tissues under normal conditions, but especially in reticulo-macrophages of the liver and spleen.
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Bornyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, bornyl diphosphate synthase (BPPS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Bornyl diphosphate synthase is involved in the biosynthesis of the cyclic monoterpenoid bornyl diphosphate.
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Butyrate kinase
In enzymology, a butyrate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ADP and butyryl-phosphate, whereas its two products are ATP and butyrate.
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Carbonic anhydrase
The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and protons).
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Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase
In enzymology, a carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
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Catalase
Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals).
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Catechol oxidase
Catechol oxidase is a copper oxidase that contains a type 3 di-copper cofactor and catalyzes the oxidation of ortho-diphenols into ortho-quinones coupled with the reduction of molecular oxygen to water.
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Catechol-O-methyltransferase
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines (such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine), catecholestrogens, and various drugs and substances having a catechol structure.
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Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin (or caeruloplasmin) is a ferroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CP gene.
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CGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5
cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 is an enzyme from the phosphodiesterase class.
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Chalcone isomerase
In enzymology, a chalcone isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, a chalcone, and one product, a flavanone.
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Chitinase
Chitinases (chitodextrinase, 1,4-beta-poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase, poly-beta-glucosaminidase, beta-1,4-poly-N-acetyl glucosamidinase, poly glycanohydrolase, (1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucan glycanohydrolase) are hydrolytic enzymes that break down glycosidic bonds in chitin.
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Chloromuconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a chloromuconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate.
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Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase
Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase (cholesterol-epoxide hydrolase, ChEH) is an enzyme with systematic name 5,6alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol hydrolase.
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Choline acetyltransferase
Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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Cholinesterase
In biochemistry, a cholinesterase or choline esterase is an esterase that lyses choline-based esters, several of which serve as neurotransmitters.
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Chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin (chymotrypsins A and B, alpha-chymar ophth, avazyme, chymar, chymotest, enzeon, quimar, quimotrase, alpha-chymar, alpha-chymotrypsin A, alpha-chymotrypsin) is a digestive enzyme component of pancreatic juice acting in the duodenum, where it performs proteolysis, the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides.
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Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
The coenzyme Q: cytochrome c – oxidoreductase, sometimes called the cytochrome bc1 complex, and at other times complex III, is the third complex in the electron transport chain, playing a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation).
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Copalyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, a copalyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranylgeranyl diphosphate, and one product, (+)-copalyl diphosphate.
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CTP synthetase
CTP synthetase is an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis that interconverts UTP and CTP.
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Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, cycloeucalenol, and one product, obtusifoliol.
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Cyclophilin
Cyclophilins are a family of proteins from vertebrates and other organisms that bind to ciclosporin (cyclosporin A), an immunosuppressant which is usually used to suppress rejection after internal organ transplants.
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CYP2D6
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2D6 gene.
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CYP2E1
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (abbreviated CYP2E1) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body.
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CYP3A4
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine.
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Cypridina-luciferin 2-monooxygenase
In enzymology, a Cypridina-luciferin 2-monooxygenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are Cypridina luciferin and O2, whereas its 3 products are oxidized Cypridina luciferin, CO2, and light.
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Cystathionine beta-lyase
Cystathionine beta-lyase, also commonly referred to as CBL or β-cystathionase, is an enzyme that primarily catalyzes the following α,β-elimination reaction Thus, the substrate of this enzyme is L-cystathionine, whereas its 3 products are homocysteine, pyruvate, and ammonia.
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Cystathionine gamma-lyase
Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH or CSE; also cystathionase) is an enzyme which breaks down cystathionine into cysteine, α-ketobutyrate, and ammonia.
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Cytochrome
Cytochromes are heme-containing proteins.
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Cytochrome c oxidase
The enzyme cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV, is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and in eukaryotes in their mitochondria.
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Cytochrome c peroxidase
Cytochrome c peroxidase, or CCP, is a water-soluble heme-containing enzyme of the peroxidase family that takes reducing equivalents from cytochrome ''c'' and reduces hydrogen peroxide to water: CCP can be derived from aerobically grown yeast strains and can be isolated in both native and recombinant forms with high yield from Saccharomyces cerevisae. The enzyme’s primary function is to eliminate toxic radical molecules produced by the cell which are harmful to biological systems.
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Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are proteins of the superfamily containing heme as a cofactor and, therefore, are hemoproteins.
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D-xylulose reductase
In enzymology, a D-xylulose reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xylitol and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are D-xylulose, NADH, and H+.
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Dehydrogenase
A dehydrogenase (also called DH or DHase in the literature) is an enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by reducing an electron acceptor, usually NAD+/NADP+ or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN.
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Deiodinase
Deiodinase (or iodide peroxidase or "Monodeiodinase") is a peroxidase enzyme that is involved in the activation or deactivation of thyroid hormones.
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Deoxyribonuclease
A deoxyribonuclease (DNase, for short) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester linkages in the DNA backbone, thus degrading DNA.
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Diacetyl reductase
Diacetyl reductase is the name of two acetoin forming enzymes.
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Dichloromethane dehalogenase
Dichloromethane dehalogenase is a lyase enzyme that generates formaldehyde.
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Dichloromuconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a dichloromuconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2,4-dichloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.
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Dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase
Dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase (DHBP oxidase) is an enzyme.
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Dihydrofolate reductase
Dihydrofolate reductase, or DHFR, is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, using NADPH as electron donor, which can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors used in 1-carbon transfer chemistry.
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Disulfide
In chemistry, a disulfide refers to a functional group with the structure R−S−S−R′.
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DMSO reductase
DMSO reductase is a molybdenum-containing enzyme that catalyzes reduction of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to dimethyl sulfide (DMS).
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DNA ligase
DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond.
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DNA methyltransferase
In biochemistry, the DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase) family of enzymes catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA.
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DnaB helicase
DnaB helicase is an enzyme in bacteria which opens the replication fork during DNA replication.
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Elastase
In molecular biology, elastase is an enzyme from the class of proteases (peptidases) that break down proteins.
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Endonuclease
Endonucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bond within a polynucleotide chain.
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Enoyl CoA isomerase
Enoyl-CoA-(∆) isomerase, also known as dodecenoyl-CoA-(∆) isomerase, 3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, ∆3(cis),∆2(trans)-enoyl-CoA isomerase, or acetylene-allene isomerase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cis-or trans-double bonds of fatty acids at gamma-carbon (position 3) to trans double bonds at beta-carbon (position 2).
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Ent-Copalyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and one product, ''ent''-copalyl pyrophosphate.
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Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.
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Ether
Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.
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Exonuclease
Exonucleases are enzymes that work by cleaving nucleotides one at a time from the end (exo) of a polynucleotide chain.
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Factor IX
Factor IX (or Christmas factor) is one of the serine proteases of the coagulation system; it belongs to peptidase family S1.
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Factor VII
Factor VII (blood-coagulation factor VIIa, activated blood coagulation factor VII, formerly known as proconvertin) is one of the proteins that causes blood to clot in the coagulation cascade.
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Factor X
Factor X, also known by the eponym Stuart–Prower factor, is an enzyme of the coagulation cascade.
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Factor XI
Factor XI or plasma thromboplastin antecedent is the zymogen form of factor XIa, one of the enzymes of the coagulation cascade.
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Factor XII
Coagulation factor XII, also known as Hageman factor, is a plasma protein.
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Factor XIII
Factor XIII or fibrin stabilizing factor is an enzyme of the blood coagulation system that crosslinks fibrin.
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Farnesol 2-isomerase
In enzymology, a farnesol 2-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol, and one product, 2-cis,6-trans-farnesol.
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FARSB
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FARSB gene.
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Firefly luciferase
Firefly luciferase is the light-emitting enzyme responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies and click beetles.
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FKBP
FKBP, or FK506 binding protein, is a family of proteins that have prolyl isomerase activity and are related to the cyclophilins in function, though not in amino acid sequence.
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FKBP10
FK506-binding protein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP10 gene.
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FKBP1A
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FKBP1A gene.
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FKBP1B
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FKBP1B gene.
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FKBP2
FK506-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP2 gene.
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FKBP3
FK506-binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP3 gene.
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FKBP5
FK506 binding protein 5, also known as FKBP5, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FKBP5 gene.
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FKBP52
FK506-binding protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP4 gene.
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FKBP6
FK506 binding protein 6, also known as FKBP6, is a human gene.
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FKBP8
FK506-binding protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP8 gene.
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FKBP9
FK506-binding protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP9 gene.
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FKBPL
FK506-binding protein like, also known as FKBPL, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBPL gene.
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Flavin group
Flavin (from Latin flavus, "yellow") is the common name for a group of organic compounds based on pteridine, formed by the tricyclic heterocycle isoalloxazine.
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Flavin prenyltransferase
Flavin prenyltransferase UbiX, that catalyzes the synthesis of the prenylated FMN cofactor (prenyl-FMN) for 4-hydroxy-3-polyprenylbenzoic acid decarboxylase UbiD.
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Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
Fructose bisphosphatase is an enzyme that converts fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle which are both anabolic pathways.
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Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, often just aldolase, is an enzyme catalyzing a reversible reaction that splits the aldol, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P).
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Furylfuramide isomerase
In enzymology, a furylfuramide isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (E)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide, and one product, (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.
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Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutamate).
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Glucose oxidase
The glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx) also known as notatin (EC number 1.1.3.4) is an oxido-reductase that catalyses the oxidation of glucose to hydrogen peroxide and D-glucono-δ-lactone.
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Glutamine synthetase
Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an enzyme that plays an essential role in the metabolism of nitrogen by catalyzing the condensation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine: Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate Glutamine Synthetase uses ammonia produced by nitrate reduction, amino acid degradation, and photorespiration.
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Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the organism from oxidative damage.
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Glutathione reductase
Glutathione reductase (GR) also known as glutathione-disulfide reductase (GSR) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSR gene.
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Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), previously known as ligandins, comprise a family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase II metabolic isozymes best known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification.
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Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or less commonly as G3PDH) is an enzyme of ~37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules.
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Glycerol dehydrogenase
Glycerol dehydrogenase (also known as NAD+-linked glycerol dehydrogenase, glycerol: NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase, GDH, GlDH, GlyDH) is an enzyme in the oxidoreductase family that utilizes the NAD+ to catalyze the oxidation of glycerol to form glycerone (dihydroxyacetone).
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Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are glycerone phosphate, NADH, and H+.
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Glycosylase
Glycosylases (EC 3.2) are enzymes that hydrolyze glycosyl compounds.
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GTP cyclohydrolase I
GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) is a member of the GTP cyclohydrolase family of enzymes.
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Guanylate cyclase
Guanylate cyclase (also known as guanyl cyclase, guanylyl cyclase, or GC) is a lyase enzyme.
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Halide
A halide is a binary phase, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.
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Halimadienyl-diphosphate synthase
Halimadienyl-diphosphate synthase (Rv3377c, halimadienyl diphosphate synthase, tuberculosinol diphosphate synthase, halima-5(6),13-dien-15-yl-diphosphate lyase (cyclizing)) is an enzyme with systematic name halima-5,13-dien-15-yl-diphosphate lyase (decyclizing).
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Haloacetate dehalogenase
In enzymology, a haloacetate dehalogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are haloacetate and H2O, whereas its two products are glycolate and halide.
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Halohydrin dehalogenase
A halohydrin dehalogenase is an enzyme involved in the bacterial degradation of vicinal halohydrins.
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Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.
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Heme
Heme or haem is a coordination complex "consisting of an iron ion coordinated to a porphyrin acting as a tetradentate ligand, and to one or two axial ligands." The definition is loose, and many depictions omit the axial ligands.
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Hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase
In enzymology, a hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the epoxyalcohol metabolites arachidonic acid, hepoxilin A3 and hepoxilin B3 to their tri-hydroxyl products, trioxolin A3 and trioxilin B3, respectively.
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Histone methyltransferase
Histone methyltransferases (HMT) are histone-modifying enzymes (e.g., histone-lysine N-methyltransferases and histone-arginine N-methyltransferases), that catalyze the transfer of one, two, or three methyl groups to lysine and arginine residues of histone proteins.
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HMG-CoA reductase
HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, officially abbreviated HMGCR) is the rate-controlling enzyme (NADH-dependent,; NADPH-dependent) of the mevalonate pathway, the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol and other isoprenoids.
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Homoserine dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a homoserine dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 2 substrates of this enzyme are L-homoserine and NAD+ (or NADP+), whereas its 3 products are L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde, NADH (or NADPH), and H+.
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Hyaluronidase
Hyaluronidases are a family of enzymes that catalyse the degradation of hyaluronic acid (HA).
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Hydrolase
Hydrolase is a class of enzyme that is commonly used as biochemical catalysts that utilize water to break a chemical bond.
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Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) is an enzyme encoded in humans by the HPRT1 gene.
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Inositol-3-phosphate synthase
In enzymology, an inositol-3-phosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-glucose 6-phosphate, and one product, 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate.
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International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) is an international non-governmental organisation concerned with biochemistry and molecular biology.
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Intramolecular force
An intramolecular force is any force that binds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound, not to be confused with intermolecular forces, which are the forces present between molecules.
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Iron–sulfur protein
Iron–sulfur proteins are proteins characterized by the presence of iron–sulfur clusters containing sulfide-linked di-, tri-, and tetrairon centers in variable oxidation states.
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Iron—cytochrome-c reductase
In enzymology, an iron—cytochrome-c reductase (created 1972 as, transferred 2014 to) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ferrocytochrome c and Fe3+, whereas its two products are ferricytochrome c and Fe2+.
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Isochorismatase
In enzymology, an isochorismatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are isochorismate and H2O, whereas its two products are 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate and pyruvate.
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Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) and CO2.
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Isomerase
Isomerases are a general class of enzymes that convert a molecule from one isomer to another.
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Ketone
In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.
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Kynureninase
Kynureninase or L-Kynurenine hydrolase (KYNU) is a PLP dependent enzyme that catalyses the cleavage of kynurenine (Kyn) into anthranilic acid (Ant).
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L-gulonolactone oxidase
L-gulonolactone oxidase (EC) is an enzyme that produces vitamin C, but is non-functional in Haplorrhini (including humans), in some bats, and in guinea pigs.
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L-xylulose reductase
Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase, also known as carbonyl reductase II, is an enzyme that in human is encoded by the DCXR gene located on chromosome 17.
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Laccase
Laccases are copper-containing oxidase enzymes found in many plants, fungi, and microorganisms.
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Lactase
Lactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms.
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Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes).
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Leukotriene C4 synthase
Leukotriene C4 synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTC4S gene.
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Leukotriene-A4 hydrolase
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase, also known as LTA4H is a human gene.
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Ligase
In biochemistry, a ligase is an enzyme that can catalyze the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond, usually with accompanying hydrolysis of a small pendant chemical group on one of the larger molecules or the enzyme catalyzing the linking together of two compounds, e.g., enzymes that catalyze joining of C-O, C-S, C-N, etc.
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Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase
In enzymology, a limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are limonene-1,2-epoxide and H2O, whereas its product is limonene-1,2-diol.
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Linoleate isomerase
In enzymology, a linoleate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoate, and one product, 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoate.
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Lipoprotein lipase
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase.
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List of EC numbers (EC 1)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the first group, EC 1, oxidoreductases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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List of EC numbers (EC 2)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the second group, EC 2, transferases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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List of EC numbers (EC 3)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the third group, EC 3, hydrolases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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List of EC numbers (EC 4)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the fourth group, EC 4, lyases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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List of EC numbers (EC 5)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the fifth group, EC 5, isomerases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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List of EC numbers (EC 6)
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the sixth group, EC 6, ligases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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Luciferase
Luciferase is a generic term for the class of oxidative enzymes that produce bioluminescence, and is usually distinguished from a photoprotein.
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Lyase
In biochemistry, a lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking (an "elimination" reaction) of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis (a "substitution" reaction) and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure.
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Lycopene beta-cyclase
Lycopene beta-cyclase (CrtL, CrtL-b, CrtY) is an enzyme with systematic name carotenoid beta-end group lyase (decyclizing).
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Lycopene epsilon-cyclase
Lycopene epsilon-cyclase (CrtL-e, LCYe) is an enzyme with systematic name carotenoid psi-end group lyase (decyclizing).
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Lysozyme
Lysozyme, also known as muramidase or N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase is an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system.
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Malate dehydrogenase
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is an enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate using the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.
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Maleate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleate isomerase, or maleate cis-tran isomerase, is a member of the Asp/Glu racemase superfamily discovered in bacteria.
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Maleylacetoacetate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-maleylacetoacetate, and one product, 4-fumarylacetoacetate.
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Maleylpyruvate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleylpyruvate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-maleylpyruvate, and one product, 3-fumarylpyruvate.
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Maltase
Maltase (alpha-glucosidase, glucoinvertase, glucosidosucrase, maltase-glucoamylase, alpha-glucopyranosidase, glucosidoinvertase, alpha-D-glucosidase, alpha-glucoside hydrolase, alpha-1,4-glucosidase, alpha-D-glucoside glucohydrolase) is an enzyme located in on the brush border of the small intestine that breaks down the disaccharide maltose.
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Mandelate racemase
Mandelate racemase is a bacterial enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of the enantiomers of mandelate via an enol intermediate.
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Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), also known as matrixins, are calcium-dependent zinc-containing endopeptidases; other family members are adamalysins, serralysins, and astacins.
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Metalloendopeptidase
A metalloendopeptidase is an enzyme that functions as a metalloproteinase endopeptidase.
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Methyl group
A methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms — CH3.
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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, and it is encoded by the MTHFR gene.
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Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase
Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase (methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, methylmalonyl coenzyme A racemase, DL-methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA 2-epimerase) is an enzyme involved in fatty acid catabolism that is encoded in human by the "MCEE" gene located on chromosome 2.
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Methyltransferase
Methyltransferases are a large group of enzymes that all methylate their substrates but can be split into several subclasses based on their structural features.
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Microsomal epoxide hydrolase
In enzymology, a microsomal epoxide hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cis-stilbene oxide and H2O, whereas its product is (+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol.
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Monoamine oxidase
L-Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines.
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Muconate lactonizing enzyme
Muconate lactonizing enzymes (muconate cycloisomerase I, cis,cis-muconate-lactonizing enzyme, cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase, 4-carboxymethyl-4-hydroxyisocrotonolactone lyase (decyclizing), CatB, MCI, MLE, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate lyase (decyclizing)) are involved in the breakdown of lignin-derived aromatics, catechol and protocatechuate, to citric acid cycle intermediates as a part of the β-ketoadipate pathway in soil microbes.
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Mutase
A mutase is an enzyme of the isomerase class that catalyzes the shifting of a functional group from one position to another within the same molecule.
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Myeloperoxidase
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a peroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MPO gene on chromosome 17.
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Na+/K+-ATPase
-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as the pump or sodium–potassium pump) is an enzyme (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the plasma membrane of all animal cells.
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NADH dehydrogenase
NADH dehydrogenase (cytochrome c reductase, type 1 dehydrogenase, beta-NADH dehydrogenase dinucleotide, diaphorase, dihydrocodehydrogenase I dehydrogenase, dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase, diphosphopyridine diaphorase, DPNH diaphorase, NADH diaphorase, NADH hydrogenase, NADH oxidoreductase, NADH-menadione oxidoreductase, reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase) is an enzyme with systematic name NADH:acceptor oxidoreductase.
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells.
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Nitrate reductase
Nitrate reductases are molybdoenzymes that reduce nitrate (NO) to nitrite (NO).
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Nitric oxide dioxygenase
Nitric oxide dioxygenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrate (NO).
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Nitric oxide synthase
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine.
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Nitrilase
Nitrilase enzymes (nitrile aminohydrolase) catalyse the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids and ammonia, without the formation of "free" amide intermediates.
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Nitrite reductase
Nitrite reductase refers to any of several classes of enzymes that catalyze the reduction of nitrite.
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Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Nitrogenase
Nitrogenases are enzymes that are produced by certain bacteria, such as cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
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Nuclease
A nuclease (also archaically known as nucleodepolymerase or polynucleotidase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between monomers of nucleic acids.
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Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase
In enzymology, an Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase is a luciferase, an enzyme, from the deep-sea shrimp Oplophorus gracilirostris that catalyzes the chemical reaction: Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are the luciferin, Coelenterazine and O2, whereas its 3 products are the oxyluciferin, Coelenteramide, CO2, and light.
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Ornithine decarboxylase
The enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine.
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Ornithine transcarbamylase
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) (also called ornithine carbamoyltransferase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between carbamoyl phosphate (CP) and ornithine (Orn) to form citrulline (Cit) and phosphate (Pi).
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Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor.
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Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
The oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC) or α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is an enzyme complex, most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Parvulin
Parvulin, a 92-amino acid protein discovered in E. coli in 1994,Rahfeld JU, Schierhorn A, Mann KH.
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Pepsin
Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease).
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Peptide bond
A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive amino acid monomers along a peptide or protein chain.
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Peroxidase
Peroxidases (EC number) are a large family of enzymes that typically catalyze a reaction of the form: For many of these enzymes the optimal substrate is hydrogen peroxide, but others are more active with organic hydroperoxides such as lipid peroxides.
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Peroxide
Peroxide is a compound with the structure R-O-O-R. The O−O group in a peroxide is called the peroxide group or peroxo group.
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Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
Phenylalanine ammonia lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction converting L-phenylalanine to ammonia and ''trans''-cinnamic acid.
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Phenylalanine hydroxylase
Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of the aromatic side-chain of phenylalanine to generate tyrosine.
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Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)
The enzyme phenylalanine racemase (phenylalanine racemase, phenylalanine racemase (adenosine triphosphate-hydrolysing), gramicidin S synthetase I) is the enzyme that acts on amino acids and derivatives.
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Phosphatase
A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.
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Phosphoglucomutase
Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that transfers a phosphate group on an α-D-glucose monomer from the 1' to the 6' position in the forward direction or the 6' to the 1' position in the reverse direction.
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Phospholipase
A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances.
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Photoisomerase
A photoisomerase is a protein in the eye that is responsible for isomerizing photopigments.
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Plasmepsin
Plasmepsins are a class of at least 10 enzymes (and) produced by the Plasmodium falciparum parasite.
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Plasmin
Plasmin is an important enzyme present in blood that degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin clots.
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Prolycopene isomerase
Prolycopene isomerase (CRTISO, carotene cis-trans isomerase, ZEBRA2 (gene), carotene isomerase, carotenoid isomerase) is an enzyme with systematic name 7,9,7',9'-tetracis-lycopene cis-trans-isomerase.
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Prolyl endopeptidase
Prolyl endopeptidase (PE) also known as prolyl oligopeptidase or post-proline cleaving enzyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PREP gene.
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Prolyl isomerase
Prolyl isomerase (also known as peptidylprolyl isomerase or PPIase) is an enzyme found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes that interconverts the cis and trans isomers of peptide bonds with the amino acid proline.
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Propanediol-phosphate dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a propanediol-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are propane-1,2-diol 1-phosphate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are hydroxyacetone phosphate, NADH, and H+.
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Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase
Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase (Sol5, SPS, solanapyrone synthase (bifunctional enzyme: prosolanapyrone II oxidase/prosolanapyrone III cyclosiomerase)) is an enzyme with systematic name prosolanapyrone-III:(-)-solanapyrone A isomerase.
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Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase or proteinase) is an enzyme that performs proteolysis: protein catabolism by hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
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Protein C
Protein C, also known as autoprothrombin IIA and blood coagulation factor XIV, is a zymogen, the activated form of which plays an important role in regulating anticoagulation, inflammation, cell death, and maintaining the permeability of blood vessel walls in humans and other animals.
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Protein disulfide-isomerase
Protein disulfide isomerase, or PDI, is an enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotes and the periplasm of bacteria that catalyzes the formation and breakage of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues within proteins as they fold.
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Proteinase K
In molecular biology Proteinase K (protease K, endopeptidase K, Tritirachium alkaline proteinase, Tritirachium album serine proteinase, Tritirachium album proteinase K) is a broad-spectrum serine protease.
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Protoporphyrinogen oxidase
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPOX gene.
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Pyruvate carboxylase
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) encoded by the gene PC is an enzyme of the ligase class that catalyzes (depending on the species) the physiologically irreversible carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate (OAA).
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the first component enzyme of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC).
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Quinone
The quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of –CH.
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RecQ helicase
RecQ helicase is a family of helicase enzymes initially found in Escherichia coli that has been shown to be important in genome maintenance.
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Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase
Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase, Renilla luciferase, or RLuc, is a bioluminescent enzyme found in Renilla reniformis, belonging to a group of coelenterazine luciferases.
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Renin
Renin (etymology and pronunciation), also known as an angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme secreted by the kidneys that participates in the body's renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS)—also known as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone axis—that mediates the volume of extracellular fluid (blood plasma, lymph and interstitial fluid), and arterial vasoconstriction.
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Rennet
Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals.
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Restriction enzyme
A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within the molecule known as restriction sites.
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Retinal isomerase
In enzymology, a retinal isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerisation of trans Retinal in eye into 11-cis-retinal which is form suitable to bind with protein opsin.
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Retinol isomerase
In enzymology, a retinol isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, all-trans-retinol, and one product, 11-cis-retinol.
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Ribonuclease
Ribonuclease (commonly abbreviated RNase) is a type of nuclease that catalyzes the degradation of RNA into smaller components.
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Ribonuclease H
Ribonuclease H (abbreviated RNase H or RNH) is a family of non-sequence-specific endonuclease enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of RNA in an RNA/DNA substrate via a hydrolytic mechanism.
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RuBisCO
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviations RuBisCO, RuBPCase, or RuBPco, is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to energy-rich molecules such as glucose.
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase) is an enzyme of the activated methyl cycle, responsible for the reversible hydration of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine into adenosine and homocysteine.
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Sarcosine oxidase
Sarcosine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine to yield glycine, H2O2, 5,10-CH2-tetrahydrofolate in a reaction requiring H4-tetrahydrofolate and oxygen.
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Separase
Separase, also known as separin, is a cysteine protease responsible for triggering anaphase by hydrolysing cohesin, which is the protein responsible for binding sister chromatids during the early stage of anaphase.
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Serine protease
Serine proteases (or serine endopeptidases) are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins, in which serine serves as the nucleophilic amino acid at the (enzyme's) active site.
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Serine racemase
Serine racemase is an enzyme which generates D-serine from L-serine.
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Steroid Delta-isomerase
In enzymology, a steroid Δ5-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, a 3-oxo-Δ5-steroid, and one product, a 3-oxo-Δ4-steroid.
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Sucrase
Sucrase is a digestive enzyme secreted in the small intestine.
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Sulfite oxidase
Sulfite oxidase is an enzyme in the mitochondria of all eukaryotes.
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Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide (O2&minus) radical into either ordinary molecular oxygen (O2) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
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Syn-copalyl-diphosphate synthase
Syn-copalyl-diphosphate synthase (OsCyc1, OsCPSsyn, syn-CPP synthase, syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name 9alpha-copalyl-diphosphate lyase (decyclizing).
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Terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase
Terpentedienyl-diphosphate synthase (terpentedienol diphosphate synthase, Cyc1, clerodadienyl diphosphate synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name terpentedienyl-diphosphate lyase (decyclizing).
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Tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, tetrahydroxypteridine, and one product, xanthine-8-carboxylate.
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Thiaminase
Thiaminase is an enzyme that metabolizes or breaks down thiamine into two molecular parts.
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Thiamine oxidase
In enzymology, a thiamine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are thiamine, O2, and H2O, whereas its two products are thiamine acetic acid and H2O2.
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Thioredoxin reductase
Thioredoxin reductases (TR, TrxR) are the only known enzymes to reduce thioredoxin (Trx).
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Thrombin
Thrombin (fibrinogenase, thrombase, thrombofort, topical, thrombin-C, tropostasin, activated blood-coagulation factor II, blood-coagulation factor IIa, factor IIa, E thrombin, beta-thrombin, gamma-thrombin) is a serine protease, an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the F2 gene.
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Thyroid peroxidase
Thyroid peroxidase, also called thyroperoxidase (TPO) or iodide peroxidase, is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid where it is secreted into colloid.
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Tissue plasminogen activator
Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated tPA or PLAT) is a protein involved in the breakdown of blood clots.
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Topoisomerase
Topoisomerases are enzymes that participate in the overwinding or underwinding of DNA.
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Trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase
In enzymology, a trans-epoxysuccinate hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are trans-2,3-epoxysuccinate and H2O, whereas its product is meso-tartrate.
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Transferase
A transferase is any one of a class of enzymes that enact the transfer of specific functional groups (e.g. a methyl or glycosyl group) from one molecule (called the donor) to another (called the acceptor).
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Transglutaminase
A transglutaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of an isopeptide bond between a free amine group (e.g., protein- or peptide-bound lysine) and the acyl group at the end of the side chain of protein- or peptide-bound glutamine.
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Trypsin
Trypsin is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyzes proteins.
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Trypsinogen
Trypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme.
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Tryptophan synthase
Tryptophan synthase or tryptophan synthetase is an enzyme that catalyzes the final two steps in the biosynthesis of tryptophan.
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Tyrosinase
Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin.
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Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase, UCH-L1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme.
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UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
The enzyme UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, also known as UDP-galactose 4-epimerase or GALE, is a homodimeric epimerase found in bacterial, fungal, plant, and mammalian cells.
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Urate oxidase
The enzyme urate oxidase (UO), or uricase or factor-independent urate hydroxylase, absent in humans, catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate.
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Urease
Ureases, functionally, belong to the superfamily of amidohydrolases and phosphotriesterases.
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Uridine monophosphate synthetase
Uridine monophosphate synthase (UMPS) (orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase) is the enzyme that catalyses the formation of uridine monophosphate (UMP), an energy-carrying molecule in many important biosynthetic pathways.
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Watasenia-luciferin 2-monooxygenase
In enzymology, a Watasenia-luciferin 2-monooxygenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are Watasenia luciferin and O2, whereas its 3 products are oxidized Watasenia luciferin, CO2, and hn.
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Xanthine oxidase
Xanthine oxidase (XO, sometimes XAO) is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species.
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Zeta-carotene isomerase
Zeta-carotene isomerase (Z-ISO, 15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase) is an enzyme with systematic name 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene cis-trans-isomerase.
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(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are (R)-acetoin, NADH, and H+.
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(S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase
(S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase (TPS6, TPS11) is an enzyme with systematic name (S)-beta-macrocarpene lyase (decyclizing).
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2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase
In enzymology, a 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, cis-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide, and one product, trans-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide.
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3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, cis,cis-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate.
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4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), also known as α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase (KIC dioxygenase), is an Fe(II)-containing non-heme oxygenase that catalyzes the second reaction in the catabolism of tyrosine - the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate into homogentisate.
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6-carboxytetrahydropterin synthase
6-carboxytetrahydropterin synthase (CPH4 synthase, queD (gene), ToyB, ykvK (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate acetaldehyde-lyase (6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin and triphosphate-forming).
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List of EC numbers, List of enzyme.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_enzymes
