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Trobairitz

Index Trobairitz

The trobairises (singular: trobairitz) were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. [1]

53 relations: Alais, Yselda, and Carenza, Alamanda de Castelnau, Alba (poetry), Almucs de Castelnau, Anonymity, Azalais d'Altier, Azalais de Porcairagues, Bernart de Ventadorn, Bieiris de Romans, Canso (song), Castelloza, Catalonia, Chansonnier, Chivalric romance, Clara d'Anduza, Comtessa de Dia, Court (royal), Courtly love, Crusades, Dansa, Epistle, Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier, Gormonda de Monpeslier, Guillelma de Rosers, Iseut de Capio, List of female composers by birth date, List of medieval composers, List of troubadours and trobairitz, Lombarda, Maria de Ventadorn, Marie de France, Matilda Bruckner, Medieval music, Minstrel, Musical notation, Occitan language, Occitan literature, Occitania, Partimen, Pastorela, Planh, Raimon de Miraval, Razo, Religious music, Romance of Flamenca, Secularity, Sirventes, Tenso, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Tibors de Sarenom, ..., Troubadour, Vida (Occitan literary form), Ysabella (trobairitz). Expand index (3 more) »

Alais, Yselda, and Carenza

Alais and Yselda (or Iselda, from Isold) were two young noble trobairitz, probably sisters or nuns, who wrote an Occitan tenso with an elderly woman named Carenza.

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Alamanda de Castelnau

Alamanda was a trobairitz whose only surviving work is a tenso with Giraut de Bornelh called S'ie us qier conseill, bella amia Alamanda.

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Alba (poetry)

The alba ("sunrise") is a genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry.

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Almucs de Castelnau

Almucs de Castelnau or Castelnou (c. 1140 – pre-1184) was a trobairitz, that is a female troubadour, from a town near Avignon in Provence.

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Anonymity

Anonymity, adjective "anonymous", is derived from the Greek word ἀνωνυμία, anonymia, meaning "without a name" or "namelessness".

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Azalais d'Altier

Azalais or Azalaïs d'Altier was an early-13th-century trobairitz.

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Azalais de Porcairagues

Azalais de Porcairagues (also Azalaïs) or Alasais de Porcaragues was a trobairitz (woman troubadour), composing in Occitan in the late 12th century.

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Bernart de Ventadorn

Bernart de Ventadorn, also known as Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn, was a prominent troubadour of the classical age of troubadour poetry.

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Bieiris de Romans

Bieiris de Roman(s) (from Bietris, also Beatriz or Beatritz; English: "Beatrice") was a trobairitz of the first half of the thirteenth century.

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Canso (song)

The canso or canson or canzo was a song style used by the troubadours; it was, by far, the most common genre used, especially by early troubadours; only in the second half of the 13th century would its dominance be challenged by a growing number of poets writing coblas esparsas.

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Castelloza

Na Castelloza (fl. early 13th century) was a noblewoman and trobairitz from Auvergne.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya, Catalonha, Cataluña) is an autonomous community in Spain on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

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Chansonnier

A chansonnier (cançoner, cançonièr, Galician and cancioneiro, canzoniere or canzoniéro, cancionero) is a manuscript or printed book which contains a collection of chansons, or polyphonic and monophonic settings of songs, hence literally "song-books," although some manuscripts are so called even though they preserve the text but not the music (for example, the Cancioneiro da Vaticana and Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, which contain the bulk of Galician-Portuguese lyric).

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Chivalric romance

As a literary genre of high culture, romance or chivalric romance is a type of prose and verse narrative that was popular in the aristocratic circles of High Medieval and Early Modern Europe.

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Clara d'Anduza

Clara d'Anduza was a trobairitz from the first third of the 13th century, probably born to the ruling family of Anduze.

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Comtessa de Dia

The Comtessa de Dia (Countess of Die), possibly named Beatritz or Isoarda (fl. c. 1175 or c. 1212), was a trobairitz (female troubadour).

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Court (royal)

A court is an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch, or another central figure.

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Courtly love

Courtly love (or fin'amor in Occitan) was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Dansa

A dansa, also spelt dança, was an Old Occitan form of lyric poetry developed in the late thirteenth century among the troubadours.

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Epistle

An epistle (Greek ἐπιστολή, epistolē, "letter") is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of people, usually an elegant and formal didactic letter.

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Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier

Garsenda (Garsende de Sabran; c. 1180 – c. 1242) was the Countess of Provence as the wife of Alfonso II from 1193 and the Countess of Forcalquier in her own right from 1209.

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Gormonda de Monpeslier

Na Gormonda de Monpeslier or Montpelher (fl. 1226–1229) was a trobairitz from Montpellier in Languedoc.

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Guillelma de Rosers

Guillelma de Rosers (fl. 1235–1265), also spelled Guilleuma, Guillielma, Guilielma, or Guilhelma, was a Provençal trobairitz of the mid-thirteenth century, one of the last known trobairitz.

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Iseut de Capio

N'Iseut de Capio (born ''c''. 1140) was a noblewoman and trobairitz from Gévaudan.

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List of female composers by birth date

The following is a list of female composers in the Western concert tradition, ordered by their year of birth.

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List of medieval composers

This is a list of medieval composers.

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List of troubadours and trobairitz

This is a list of troubadours and trobairitz.

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Lombarda

Lombarda (born c. 1190) was an early 13th-century trobairitz from Toulouse (fl. 1217–1262) known only from her vida and a short tenso.

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Maria de Ventadorn

Maria de Ventadorn (or Ventedorn) (Marie de Ventadour) was a patron of troubadour poetry at the end of the 12th century.

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Marie de France

Marie de France (fl. 1160 to 1215) was a medieval poet who was probably born in France and lived in England during the late 12th century.

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Matilda Bruckner

Matilda Tomaryn Bruckner is an American scholar of Medieval French literature.

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Medieval music

Medieval music consists of songs, instrumental pieces, and liturgical music from about 500 A.D. to 1400.

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Minstrel

A minstrel was a medieval European entertainer.

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Musical notation

Music notation or musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music played with instruments or sung by the human voice through the use of written, printed, or otherwise-produced symbols.

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Occitan language

Occitan, also known as lenga d'òc (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, is a Romance language.

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Occitan literature

Occitan literature (referred to in older texts as Provençal literature) is a body of texts written in Occitan, mostly in the south of France.

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Occitania

Occitania (Occitània,,,, or) is the historical region and a nation, in southern Europe where Occitan was historically the main language spoken, and where it is sometimes still used, for the most part as a second language.

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Partimen

The partimen (partiment; also known as partia or joc partit) or in French jeu parti (plural jeux partis) is a genre of Occitan and Old French lyric poetry composed between two troubadours, a subgenre of the tenso or ''cobla'' exchange in which one poet presents a dilemma in the form of a question and the two debate the answer, each taking up a different side.

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Pastorela

The pastorela ("little/young shepherdess") was an Occitan lyric genre used by the troubadours.

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Planh

The planh or plaing ("lament") is a funeral lament used by the troubadours, modeled on the medieval Latin planctus.

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Raimon de Miraval

Raimon de Miraval(h) (c. 1135/1160 – c. 1220) was a troubadour (fl. 1180–1220) and, according to his vida, "a poor knight from Carcassonne who owned less than a quarter of the castle of Miraval."Graham-Leigh, 28.

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Razo

A razo (literally "cause", "reason") was a short piece of Occitan prose detailing the circumstances of a troubadour composition.

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Religious music

Religious music (also sacred music) is music performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence.

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Romance of Flamenca

Flamenca is a 13th-century romance, written in the Occitan language in Occitania.

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Secularity

Secularity (adjective form secular, from Latin saeculum meaning "worldly", "of a generation", "temporal", or a span of about 100 years) is the state of being separate from religion, or of not being exclusively allied with or against any particular religion.

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Sirventes

The sirventes or serventes, sometimes translated as "service song", was a genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry practiced by the troubadours.

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Tenso

A tenso is a style of troubadour song.

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The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians.

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Tibors de Sarenom

Tibors de Sarenom (French Tiburge; c. 1130 – aft. 1198) is the earliest attestable trobairitz, active during the classical period of medieval Occitan literature at the height of the popularity of the troubadours.

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Troubadour

A troubadour (trobador, archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).

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Vida (Occitan literary form)

Vida is the usual term for a brief prose biography, written in Old Occitan, of a troubadour or trobairitz.

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Ysabella (trobairitz)

Ysabel or Ysabella (poss. b. c. 1180Bogin, pp. 110–11.) was a 13th-century trobairitz.

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Redirects here:

Female troubadour, Lady Castelloza, Na Castelloza, Trobaritz, Trovairitz, Woman troubadour.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trobairitz

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