16 relations: Artery of the pterygoid canal, Deep petrosal nerve, Emissary veins, Facial nerve, Foramen lacerum, Greater petrosal nerve, Lacrimal gland, Otic ganglion, Parasympathetic nervous system, Postganglionic nerve fibers, Preganglionic nerve fibers, Pterygoid canal, Pterygopalatine fossa, Pterygopalatine ganglion, Sympathetic nervous system, Vidus Vidius.
Artery of the pterygoid canal
The artery of the pterygoid canal (Vidian artery) is an artery in the pterygoid canal, in the head.
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Deep petrosal nerve
The deep petrosal nerve (large deep petrosal nerve) is given off from the internal carotid plexus, and runs through the carotid canal lateral to the internal carotid artery.
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Emissary veins
The emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses.
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Facial nerve
The facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve, or simply cranial nerve VII.
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Foramen lacerum
The foramen lacerum (lacerated piercing) is a triangular hole in the base of skull, located between the sphenoid, the apex of the petrous temporal and the basilar part of the occipital.
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Greater petrosal nerve
The greater (superficial) petrosal nerve (also known as the large superficial petrosal nerve) is a nerve in the skull that branches from the facial nerve; it forms part of a chain of nerves that innervate the lacrimal gland.
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Lacrimal gland
The lacrimal glands are paired, almond-shaped exocrine glands, one for each eye, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.
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Otic ganglion
The otic ganglion is a small parasympathetic ganglion located immediately below the foramen ovale in the infratemporal fossa and on the medial surface of the mandibular nerve.
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Parasympathetic nervous system
The parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system (a division of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)), the other being the sympathetic nervous system.
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Postganglionic nerve fibers
In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the ganglion to the effector organ are called postganglionic fibers.
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Preganglionic nerve fibers
In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the CNS to the ganglion are known as preganglionic fibers.
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Pterygoid canal
The pterygoid canal (also vidian canal) is a passage in the skull leading from just anterior to the foramen lacerum in the middle cranial fossa to the pterygopalatine fossa.
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Pterygopalatine fossa
In human anatomy, the pterygopalatine fossa (sphenopalatine fossa) is a fossa in the skull.
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Pterygopalatine ganglion
The pterygopalatine ganglion (Meckel's ganglion, nasal ganglion or sphenopalatine ganglion) is a parasympathetic ganglion found in the pterygopalatine fossa.
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Sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the other being the parasympathetic nervous system.
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Vidus Vidius
Guido Guidi (Latinized name Vidus Vidius) (10 February 1509 – 26 May 1569), was an Italian surgeon and anatomist.
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Nerve of the pterygoid canal, Vidian nerve.