Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Nitrile

Index Nitrile

A nitrile is any organic compound that has a −C≡N functional group. [1]

154 relations: Acetamide, Acetone cyanohydrin, Acetonitrile, Acrylonitrile, Adipic acid, Adiponitrile, Aldehyde, Alkyne, Alpha and beta carbon, Amide, Amine, Amino acid, Ammonia, Ammoxidation, Anastrozole, Anode, Antidepressant, Antipsychotic, Arkivoc, Aromatase inhibitor, Aryl, Ångström, Benzamide, Benzoic acid, Benzonitrile, Birch reduction, Bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride, Blaise reaction, Carbon, Carbon dioxide, Carboxylic acid, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, ChemComm, Chemical Reviews, Citalopram, Creatine, Cyamemazine, Cyanamide, Cyanide, Cyanoacrylate, Cyanocarbon, Cyanohydrin, Cyanohydrin reaction, Cyclobutane, Decarboxylation, Dehydration reaction, Diazonium compound, Electrophile, Electrosynthesis, Enlisted rank, ..., Ethanol, Fadrozole, Formate, Formic acid, Friedrich Wöhler, Functional group, Green chemistry, Haloalkane, Henry Drysdale Dakin, Hermann von Fehling, Hexamethylphosphoramide, Hoesch reaction, Homogeneous catalysis, Hydrocarbon, Hydrocyanation, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Hydroxylamine, Imine, Inorganic compound, IUPAC books, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Journal of Chemical Education, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Justus von Liebig, Ketone, Kolbe nitrile synthesis, Kuwajima Taxol total synthesis, Latex, Letrozole, Letts nitrile synthesis, Liebigs Annalen, Lithium aluminium hydride, Mandelonitrile, Medical glove, Melting, Metalloprotein, Methyl cyanoacrylate, Natural Product Reports, Nitrilase, Nitrile anion, Nitrile hydratase, Nitrile rubber, Nitrile ylide, Nitrilium, Nitrogen, Nonsteroidal, Nucleophilic addition, Nucleophilic substitution, Nylon 66, One-pot synthesis, Open access, Opiate, Organic compound, Organic reaction, Organic redox reaction, Organometallic chemistry, Organophosphate, Organozinc compound, Oxidative decarboxylation, Oxide, Oxime, Periciazine, Phthalonitrile, Pinner reaction, Polymer, Potassium, Potassium hydroxide, Potassium persulfate, Primary (chemistry), Propionitrile, Redox, Reducing agent, Relative permittivity, Rosenmund–von Braun reaction, Salt metathesis reaction, Sandmeyer reaction, Sarcosine, Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, Sodium cyanide, Sodium sulfate, Stephen aldehyde synthesis, Sulfur dioxide, Sulfuryl chloride, Tautomer, Tert-Butyl alcohol, Tetrahedron (journal), Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate, Théophile-Jules Pelouze, Thorpe reaction, Tin(II) chloride, Transition metal nitrile complexes, Trichloroisocyanuric acid, Triethylaluminium, Triethylamine, Trimethylsilyl cyanide, Vildagliptin, Von Braun amide degradation, Von Braun reaction, Zeolite, 1,3-Butadiene, 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene. Expand index (104 more) »

Acetamide

Acetamide (systematic name: ethanamide) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CONH2.

New!!: Nitrile and Acetamide · See more »

Acetone cyanohydrin

Acetone cyanohydrin (ACH) is an organic compound used in the production of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic.

New!!: Nitrile and Acetone cyanohydrin · See more »

Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile is the chemical compound with the formula.

New!!: Nitrile and Acetonitrile · See more »

Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCN.

New!!: Nitrile and Acrylonitrile · See more »

Adipic acid

Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2.

New!!: Nitrile and Adipic acid · See more »

Adiponitrile

Adiponitrile is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(CN)2.

New!!: Nitrile and Adiponitrile · See more »

Aldehyde

An aldehyde or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.

New!!: Nitrile and Aldehyde · See more »

Alkyne

In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.

New!!: Nitrile and Alkyne · See more »

Alpha and beta carbon

The alpha carbon (Cα) in organic molecules refers to the first carbon atom that attaches to a functional group, such as a carbonyl.

New!!: Nitrile and Alpha and beta carbon · See more »

Amide

An amide (or or), also known as an acid amide, is a compound with the functional group RnE(O)xNR′2 (R and R′ refer to H or organic groups).

New!!: Nitrile and Amide · See more »

Amine

In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.

New!!: Nitrile and Amine · See more »

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

New!!: Nitrile and Amino acid · See more »

Ammonia

Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.

New!!: Nitrile and Ammonia · See more »

Ammoxidation

In chemistry, ammoxidation is an industrial process for the production of nitriles using ammonia and oxygen.

New!!: Nitrile and Ammoxidation · See more »

Anastrozole

Anastrozole, sold under the brand name Arimidex among others, is a medication used in addition to other treatments for breast cancer.

New!!: Nitrile and Anastrozole · See more »

Anode

An anode is an electrode through which the conventional current enters into a polarized electrical device.

New!!: Nitrile and Anode · See more »

Antidepressant

Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including dysthymia, anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder, eating disorders, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and, in some cases, dysmenorrhoea, snoring, migraine, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), addiction, dependence, and sleep disorders.

New!!: Nitrile and Antidepressant · See more »

Antipsychotic

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers, are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

New!!: Nitrile and Antipsychotic · See more »

Arkivoc

Arkivoc (Archive for Organic Chemistry) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of organic chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Arkivoc · See more »

Aromatase inhibitor

Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a class of drugs used in the treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women and gynecomastia in men.

New!!: Nitrile and Aromatase inhibitor · See more »

Aryl

In the context of organic molecules, aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl.

New!!: Nitrile and Aryl · See more »

Ångström

The ångström or angstrom is a unit of length equal to (one ten-billionth of a metre) or 0.1 nanometre.

New!!: Nitrile and Ångström · See more »

Benzamide

Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of C6H5CONH2.

New!!: Nitrile and Benzamide · See more »

Benzoic acid

Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and a simple aromatic carboxylic acid.

New!!: Nitrile and Benzoic acid · See more »

Benzonitrile

Benzonitrile is the chemical compound with the formula, abbreviated PhCN.

New!!: Nitrile and Benzonitrile · See more »

Birch reduction

The Birch reduction is an organic reaction which is particularly useful in synthetic organic chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Birch reduction · See more »

Bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride

Bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride is the coordination complex with the formula PdCl2(NCC6H5)2.

New!!: Nitrile and Bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride · See more »

Blaise reaction

The Blaise reaction is an organic reaction that forms a β-ketoester from the reaction of zinc metal with a α-bromoester and a nitrile.

New!!: Nitrile and Blaise reaction · See more »

Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

New!!: Nitrile and Carbon · See more »

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.

New!!: Nitrile and Carbon dioxide · See more »

Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(.

New!!: Nitrile and Carboxylic acid · See more »

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Carl Wilhelm Scheele (9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist.

New!!: Nitrile and Carl Wilhelm Scheele · See more »

ChemComm

ChemComm (or Chemical Communications), formerly known as Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications (1969–1971), Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (1972–1995), is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and ChemComm · See more »

Chemical Reviews

Chemical Reviews is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society.

New!!: Nitrile and Chemical Reviews · See more »

Citalopram

Citalopram (brand names: Celexa, Cipramil and others) is an antidepressant drug of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

New!!: Nitrile and Citalopram · See more »

Creatine

Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates.

New!!: Nitrile and Creatine · See more »

Cyamemazine

Cyamemazine (Tercian), also known as cyamepromazine, is a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class which was introduced by Theraplix in France in 1972 and later in Portugal as well.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyamemazine · See more »

Cyanamide

Cyanamide is an organic compound with the formula CN2H2.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanamide · See more »

Cyanide

A cyanide is a chemical compound that contains the group C≡N.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanide · See more »

Cyanoacrylate

Cyanoacrylates are a family of strong fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical, and household uses.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanoacrylate · See more »

Cyanocarbon

Cyanocarbons are a group of chemical compounds that contain several cyanide functional groups.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanocarbon · See more »

Cyanohydrin

A cyanohydrin is a functional group found in organic compounds in which a cyano and a hydroxy group are attached to the same carbon atom.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanohydrin · See more »

Cyanohydrin reaction

A cyanohydrin reaction is an organic chemical reaction by an aldehyde or ketone with a cyanide anion or a nitrile to form a cyanohydrin.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyanohydrin reaction · See more »

Cyclobutane

Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane and organic compound with the formula (CH2)4.

New!!: Nitrile and Cyclobutane · See more »

Decarboxylation

Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).

New!!: Nitrile and Decarboxylation · See more »

Dehydration reaction

In chemistry and the biological sciences, a dehydration reaction, also known as Zimmer's hydrogenesis, is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule from the reacting molecule.

New!!: Nitrile and Dehydration reaction · See more »

Diazonium compound

Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halogen.

New!!: Nitrile and Diazonium compound · See more »

Electrophile

In organic chemistry, an electrophile is a reagent attracted to electrons.

New!!: Nitrile and Electrophile · See more »

Electrosynthesis

Electrosynthesis in chemistry is the synthesis of chemical compounds in an electrochemical cell.

New!!: Nitrile and Electrosynthesis · See more »

Enlisted rank

An enlisted rank (also known as an enlisted grade or enlisted rate) is, in some armed services, any rank below that of a commissioned officer.

New!!: Nitrile and Enlisted rank · See more »

Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

New!!: Nitrile and Ethanol · See more »

Fadrozole

Fadrozole, sold under the brand name Afema (by Novartis), is a selective, nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor which is or has been used in Japan for the treatment of breast cancer.

New!!: Nitrile and Fadrozole · See more »

Formate

Formate (IUPAC name: methanoate) is the anion derived from formic acid.

New!!: Nitrile and Formate · See more »

Formic acid

Formic acid, systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid.

New!!: Nitrile and Formic acid · See more »

Friedrich Wöhler

Friedrich Wöhler (31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882) was a German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea, but also the first to isolate several chemical elements.

New!!: Nitrile and Friedrich Wöhler · See more »

Functional group

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

New!!: Nitrile and Functional group · See more »

Green chemistry

Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the designing of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances.

New!!: Nitrile and Green chemistry · See more »

Haloalkane

The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are a group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens.

New!!: Nitrile and Haloalkane · See more »

Henry Drysdale Dakin

Henry Drysdale Dakin FRS (12 March 188010 February 1952) was an English chemist.

New!!: Nitrile and Henry Drysdale Dakin · See more »

Hermann von Fehling

Hermann von Fehling (9 June 1812 – 1 July 1885) was a German chemist, famous as the developer of Fehling's solution used for estimation of sugar.

New!!: Nitrile and Hermann von Fehling · See more »

Hexamethylphosphoramide

Hexamethylphosphoramide, often abbreviated HMPA, is a phosphoramide (i.e. an amide of phosphoric acid) with the formula This colorless liquid is a useful polar aprotic solvent and additive in organic synthesis.

New!!: Nitrile and Hexamethylphosphoramide · See more »

Hoesch reaction

The Hoesch reaction or Houben–Hoesch reaction is an organic reaction in which a nitrile reacts with an arene compound to form an aryl ketone.

New!!: Nitrile and Hoesch reaction · See more »

Homogeneous catalysis

In chemistry, homogeneous catalysis is catalysis in a solution by a soluble catalyst.

New!!: Nitrile and Homogeneous catalysis · See more »

Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydrocarbon · See more »

Hydrocyanation

Hydrocyanation is, most fundamentally, the process whereby H+ and –CN ions are added to a molecular substrate.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydrocyanation · See more »

Hydrogen cyanide

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN), sometimes called prussic acid, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HCN.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydrogen cyanide · See more »

Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation – to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydrogenation · See more »

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydrolysis · See more »

Hydroxylamine

Hydroxylamine is an inorganic compound with the formula NH2OH.

New!!: Nitrile and Hydroxylamine · See more »

Imine

An imine is a functional group or chemical compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond.

New!!: Nitrile and Imine · See more »

Inorganic compound

An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks C-H bonds, that is, a compound that is not an organic compound, but the distinction is not defined or even of particular interest.

New!!: Nitrile and Inorganic compound · See more »

IUPAC books

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry publishes many books, which contain its complete list of definitions.

New!!: Nitrile and IUPAC books · See more »

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (also Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac; 6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist.

New!!: Nitrile and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac · See more »

Journal of Chemical Education

The Journal of Chemical Education is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal available in both print and electronic versions.

New!!: Nitrile and Journal of Chemical Education · See more »

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in medicinal chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · See more »

Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

New!!: Nitrile and Journal of the American Chemical Society · See more »

Justus von Liebig

Justus Freiherr von Liebig (12 May 1803 – 18 April 1873) was a German chemist who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry, and was considered the founder of organic chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Justus von Liebig · See more »

Ketone

In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.

New!!: Nitrile and Ketone · See more »

Kolbe nitrile synthesis

The Kolbe nitrile synthesis is a method for the preparation of alkyl nitriles by reaction of the corresponding alkyl halide with a metal cyanide.

New!!: Nitrile and Kolbe nitrile synthesis · See more »

Kuwajima Taxol total synthesis

The Kuwajima Taxol total synthesis by the group of Isao Kuwajima of the Tokyo Institute of Technology is one of several efforts in taxol total synthesis published in the 1990s.

New!!: Nitrile and Kuwajima Taxol total synthesis · See more »

Latex

Latex is a stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in an aqueous medium.

New!!: Nitrile and Latex · See more »

Letrozole

Letrozole, sold under the brand name Femara among others, is an aromatase inhibitor which is used in the treatment of hormonally-responsive breast cancer after surgery.

New!!: Nitrile and Letrozole · See more »

Letts nitrile synthesis

The Letts nitrile synthesis is a chemical reaction of aromatic carboxylic acids with metal thiocyanates to form nitriles.

New!!: Nitrile and Letts nitrile synthesis · See more »

Liebigs Annalen

Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (often cited as just Liebigs Annalen) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide.

New!!: Nitrile and Liebigs Annalen · See more »

Lithium aluminium hydride

Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiAlH4.

New!!: Nitrile and Lithium aluminium hydride · See more »

Mandelonitrile

In organic chemistry, mandelonitrile is the nitrile of mandelic acid, or the cyanohydrin derivative of benzaldehyde.

New!!: Nitrile and Mandelonitrile · See more »

Medical glove

Medical gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients.

New!!: Nitrile and Medical glove · See more »

Melting

Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid.

New!!: Nitrile and Melting · See more »

Metalloprotein

Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor.

New!!: Nitrile and Metalloprotein · See more »

Methyl cyanoacrylate

Methyl cyanoacrylate (MCA) is an organic compound that contains several functional groups, a methyl ester, a nitrile, and an alkene.

New!!: Nitrile and Methyl cyanoacrylate · See more »

Natural Product Reports

Natural Product Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Natural Product Reports · See more »

Nitrilase

Nitrilase enzymes (nitrile aminohydrolase) catalyse the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids and ammonia, without the formation of "free" amide intermediates.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrilase · See more »

Nitrile anion

Nitrile anions are nitriles lacking a proton at the position α to the nitrile group.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrile anion · See more »

Nitrile hydratase

In enzymology, nitrile hydratases (NHases) are mononuclear iron or non-corrinoid cobalt enzymes that catalyse the hydration of diverse nitriles to their corresponding amides R-C≡N + H2O → R-C(O)NH2.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrile hydratase · See more »

Nitrile rubber

Nitrile rubber, also known as NBR, Buna-N, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, is a synthetic rubber copolymer of acrylonitrile (ACN) and butadiene.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrile rubber · See more »

Nitrile ylide

Nitrile ylides also known as nitrilium ylides, or nitrilium methylides are generally reactive intermediates.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrile ylide · See more »

Nitrilium

A nitrilium ion is a nitrile that has been protonated, +, or alkylated, +.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrilium · See more »

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.

New!!: Nitrile and Nitrogen · See more »

Nonsteroidal

Nonsteroidal is a term which is used to describe a compound that is not a steroid.

New!!: Nitrile and Nonsteroidal · See more »

Nucleophilic addition

In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electron-deficient or electrophilic double or triple bond, a π bond, reacts with electron-rich reactant, termed a nucleophile, with disappearance of the double bond and creation of two new single, or σ, bonds.

New!!: Nitrile and Nucleophilic addition · See more »

Nucleophilic substitution

In organic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is a fundamental class of reactions in which an electron rich nucleophile selectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms to replace a leaving group; the positive or partially positive atom is referred to as an electrophile.

New!!: Nitrile and Nucleophilic substitution · See more »

Nylon 66

Nylon 66 (nylon 6-6, nylon 6/6 or nylon 6,6) is a type of polyamide or nylon.

New!!: Nitrile and Nylon 66 · See more »

One-pot synthesis

In chemistry a one-pot synthesis is a strategy to improve the efficiency of a chemical reaction whereby a reactant is subjected to successive chemical reactions in just one reactor.

New!!: Nitrile and One-pot synthesis · See more »

Open access

Open access (OA) refers to research outputs which are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers, and possibly with the addition of a Creative Commons license to promote reuse.

New!!: Nitrile and Open access · See more »

Opiate

Opiate is a term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium.

New!!: Nitrile and Opiate · See more »

Organic compound

In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.

New!!: Nitrile and Organic compound · See more »

Organic reaction

Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds.

New!!: Nitrile and Organic reaction · See more »

Organic redox reaction

Organic reductions or organic oxidations or organic redox reactions are redox reactions that take place with organic compounds.

New!!: Nitrile and Organic redox reaction · See more »

Organometallic chemistry

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkaline, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and tin, as well.

New!!: Nitrile and Organometallic chemistry · See more »

Organophosphate

Organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O.

New!!: Nitrile and Organophosphate · See more »

Organozinc compound

Organozinc compounds in organic chemistry contain carbon to zinc chemical bonds.

New!!: Nitrile and Organozinc compound · See more »

Oxidative decarboxylation

Oxidative decarboxylation reactions are oxidation reactions in which a carboxylate group is removed, forming carbon dioxide.

New!!: Nitrile and Oxidative decarboxylation · See more »

Oxide

An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.

New!!: Nitrile and Oxide · See more »

Oxime

An oxime is a chemical compound belonging to the imines, with the general formula R1R2C.

New!!: Nitrile and Oxime · See more »

Periciazine

Periciazine (INN), also known as pericyazine (BAN) or propericiazine, is a drug that belongs to the phenothiazine class of typical antipsychotics.

New!!: Nitrile and Periciazine · See more »

Phthalonitrile

Phthalonitrile is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CN)2, which is an off-white crystal solid at room temperature.

New!!: Nitrile and Phthalonitrile · See more »

Pinner reaction

The Pinner reaction refers to the acid catalysed reaction of a nitrile with an alcohol to form an imino ester salt (alkyl imidate salt); this is sometimes referred to as a Pinner salt.

New!!: Nitrile and Pinner reaction · See more »

Polymer

A polymer (Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits.

New!!: Nitrile and Polymer · See more »

Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.

New!!: Nitrile and Potassium · See more »

Potassium hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash.

New!!: Nitrile and Potassium hydroxide · See more »

Potassium persulfate

Potassium persulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8.

New!!: Nitrile and Potassium persulfate · See more »

Primary (chemistry)

Primary is a term used in organic chemistry to classify various types of compounds (e.g. alcohols, alkyl halides, amines) or reactive intermediates (e.g. alkyl radicals, carbocations).

New!!: Nitrile and Primary (chemistry) · See more »

Propionitrile

Propionitrile, also known as ethyl cyanide and propanenitrile, is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CN.

New!!: Nitrile and Propionitrile · See more »

Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

New!!: Nitrile and Redox · See more »

Reducing agent

A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction.

New!!: Nitrile and Reducing agent · See more »

Relative permittivity

The relative permittivity of a material is its (absolute) permittivity expressed as a ratio relative to the permittivity of vacuum.

New!!: Nitrile and Relative permittivity · See more »

Rosenmund–von Braun reaction

The Rosenmund–von Braun synthesis is an organic reaction in which an aryl halide reacts with cuprous cyanide to yield an aryl nitrile.

New!!: Nitrile and Rosenmund–von Braun reaction · See more »

Salt metathesis reaction

A salt metathesis reaction (from the Greek μετάθεσις, "transposition"), sometimes called a double replacement reaction or double displacement reaction, is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species, which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations.

New!!: Nitrile and Salt metathesis reaction · See more »

Sandmeyer reaction

The Sandmeyer reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts.

New!!: Nitrile and Sandmeyer reaction · See more »

Sarcosine

Sarcosine, also known as N-methylglycine, is an intermediate and byproduct in glycine synthesis and degradation.

New!!: Nitrile and Sarcosine · See more »

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor

A serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) is a type of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) by blocking the action of the serotonin transporter (SERT).

New!!: Nitrile and Serotonin reuptake inhibitor · See more »

Sodium cyanide

Sodium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaCN.

New!!: Nitrile and Sodium cyanide · See more »

Sodium sulfate

Sodium sulfate, also known as sulfate of soda, is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates.

New!!: Nitrile and Sodium sulfate · See more »

Stephen aldehyde synthesis

Stephen aldehyde synthesis, a named reaction in chemistry, was invented by Henry Stephen (OBE/MBE).

New!!: Nitrile and Stephen aldehyde synthesis · See more »

Sulfur dioxide

Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide in British English) is the chemical compound with the formula.

New!!: Nitrile and Sulfur dioxide · See more »

Sulfuryl chloride

Sulfuryl chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula SO2Cl2.

New!!: Nitrile and Sulfuryl chloride · See more »

Tautomer

Tautomers are constitutional isomers of organic compounds that readily interconvert.

New!!: Nitrile and Tautomer · See more »

Tert-Butyl alcohol

tert-Butyl alcohol (TBA), also called tert-butanol or t-butanol, is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH3)3COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH).

New!!: Nitrile and Tert-Butyl alcohol · See more »

Tetrahedron (journal)

Tetrahedron is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of organic chemistry.

New!!: Nitrile and Tetrahedron (journal) · See more »

Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate

Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate is a coordination compound with the formula PF6.

New!!: Nitrile and Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate · See more »

Théophile-Jules Pelouze

Théophile-Jules Pelouze (also known as Jules Pelouze, Théophile Pelouze, Theo Pelouze, or T. J. Pelouze,; 26 February 1807 – 31 May 1867) was a French chemist.

New!!: Nitrile and Théophile-Jules Pelouze · See more »

Thorpe reaction

The Thorpe reaction is a chemical reaction described as a self-condensation of aliphatic nitriles catalyzed by base to form enamines.

New!!: Nitrile and Thorpe reaction · See more »

Tin(II) chloride

Tin(II) chloride, also known as stannous chloride, is a white crystalline solid with the formula 2.

New!!: Nitrile and Tin(II) chloride · See more »

Transition metal nitrile complexes

Transition metal nitrile complexes are coordination compounds containing nitrile ligands.

New!!: Nitrile and Transition metal nitrile complexes · See more »

Trichloroisocyanuric acid

Trichloroisocyanuric acid is an organic compound with the formula (C3Cl3N3O3).

New!!: Nitrile and Trichloroisocyanuric acid · See more »

Triethylaluminium

Triethylaluminium is an organoaluminium compound.

New!!: Nitrile and Triethylaluminium · See more »

Triethylamine

Triethylamine is the chemical compound with the formula N(CH2CH3)3, commonly abbreviated Et3N.

New!!: Nitrile and Triethylamine · See more »

Trimethylsilyl cyanide

Trimethylsilyl cyanide is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)3SiCN.

New!!: Nitrile and Trimethylsilyl cyanide · See more »

Vildagliptin

Vildagliptin (previously LAF237, trade names Galvus, Zomelis) is an oral anti-hyperglycemic agent (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs.

New!!: Nitrile and Vildagliptin · See more »

Von Braun amide degradation

The von Braun amide degradation is the chemical reaction of a monosubstituted amide with phosphorus pentachloride or thionyl chloride to give a nitrile and an organohalide.

New!!: Nitrile and Von Braun amide degradation · See more »

Von Braun reaction

The von Braun reaction is an organic reaction in which a tertiary amine reacts with cyanogen bromide to an organocyanamide.

New!!: Nitrile and Von Braun reaction · See more »

Zeolite

Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts.

New!!: Nitrile and Zeolite · See more »

1,3-Butadiene

1,3-Butadiene is the organic compound with the formula (CH2.

New!!: Nitrile and 1,3-Butadiene · See more »

1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene

1,8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene, or more commonly DBU, is a chemical compound and belongs to the class of amidine compounds.

New!!: Nitrile and 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene · See more »

Redirects here:

Alkyl nitrile, Carbonitrile, Cyano group, Cyano-, Franchimont reaction, Houben-Fischer synthesis, Houben–Fischer synthesis, Nitril, Nitrile group, Nitrile oxide, Nitriles, Organic Nitrile, Organic cyanide, Organic cyanides, Pelouze synthesis, −C≡N.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »