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Nylon-eating bacteria

Index Nylon-eating bacteria

Nylon-eating bacteria are a strain of Flavobacterium that are capable of digesting certain by-products of nylon 6 manufacture. [1]

26 relations: Aminocaproic acid, Bacteria, Biodegradable plastic, By-product, Creation–evolution controversy, E. coli long-term evolution experiment, Enzyme, Escherichia coli, Evolution, Flavobacterium, Frameshift mutation, Gene duplication, London Underground mosquito, Lonicera fly, MSNBC, Natural selection, Nylon, Nylon 6, Nylon-eating bacteria and creationism, Only A Theory, Plasmid, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Radiotrophic fungus, Susumu Ohno, University of Hyogo, Wastewater.

Aminocaproic acid

Aminocaproic acid (also known as ε-aminocaproic acid, ε-Ahx, or 6-aminohexanoic acid) is a derivative and analogue of the amino acid lysine, which makes it an effective inhibitor for enzymes that bind that particular residue.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Biodegradable plastic

Biodegradable plastics are plastics that are decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually bacteria.

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By-product

A by-product is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction.

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Creation–evolution controversy

The creation–evolution controversy (also termed the creation vs. evolution debate or the origins debate) involves an ongoing, recurring cultural, political, and theological dispute about the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and of other life.

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E. coli long-term evolution experiment

The E. coli long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) is an ongoing study in experimental evolution led by Richard Lenski that has been tracking genetic changes in 12 initially identical populations of asexual Escherichia coli bacteria since 24 February 1988.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

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Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

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Flavobacterium

Flavobacterium is a genus of gram-negative, nonmotile and motile, rod-shaped bacteria that consists of 130 recognized species.

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Frameshift mutation

A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

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Gene duplication

Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution.

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London Underground mosquito

The London Underground mosquito is a form of mosquito in the genus Culex.

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Lonicera fly

The Lonicera fly, a hybrid in the genus Rhagoletis, is a North American fruit fly of the family Tephritidae.

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MSNBC

MSNBC is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events.

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Natural selection

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.

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Nylon

Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, based on aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides.

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Nylon 6

Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer developed by Paul Schlack at IG Farben to reproduce the properties of nylon 6,6 without violating the patent on its production.

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Nylon-eating bacteria and creationism

The discovery of nylon-eating bacteria has been used by critics of creationism and intelligent design, in both print articles and on websites, to challenge creationist claims.

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Only A Theory

Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul is a 2008 book by the American cell biologist and Roman Catholic Kenneth R. Miller.

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Plasmid

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that can cause disease in plants and animals, including humans.

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Radiotrophic fungus

Radiotrophic fungi are fungi which appear to perform radiosynthesis, that is, to use the pigment melanin to convert gamma radiation into chemical energy for growth.

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Susumu Ohno

was a Japanese-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist, and seminal researcher in the field of molecular evolution.

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University of Hyogo

The is a public university in Japan.

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Wastewater

Wastewater (or waste water) is any water that has been affected by human use.

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Redirects here:

Nylase, Nylon bug, Nylon eating bacteria, Nylonase.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylon-eating_bacteria

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