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Odessa Oblast

Index Odessa Oblast

Odessa Oblast (Одеська область, Odes’ka oblast’, Одесская область, Odesskaya oblast’) is an oblast or province of southwestern Ukraine located along the northern coast of the Black Sea, consisting of the eastern part of the historical region of Novorossiya, and the southern part of the historical region of Bessarabia (also known as Budjak), the latter being a former oblast incorporated into the Odessa Oblast, in 1954. [1]

169 relations: Administrative centre, Administrative divisions of Ukraine, Agriculture, Alexei Navalny, Ananyiv, Ananyiv Raion, Anna Akhmatova, Apollo program, Artsyz, Artsyz Raion, Balta Raion, Balta, Odessa Oblast, Barley, Belgium, Berezan Island, Berezivka, Berezivka Raion, Bessarabia, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Bilyayivka, Bilyayivka Raion, Black Sea, Bolhrad, Bolhrad Raion, Bronze Age, Budjak, Bulgarians, Catacombs of Paris, Catacombs of Rome, Catholic Church, Chemical industry, Chernyakhov culture, Chersonesus, Chornomorsk, Christian, Coțofeni culture, Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, Cumans, Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, Derybasivska Street, District, Dniester, Dobroslav, Ukraine, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, Eastern Orthodox Church, Farman Aviation Works, February Revolution, Feodosia, Greeks, ..., Helianthus, Hoard, Igor Sikorsky, Internal combustion engine, Irreligion, ISO 3166-2:UA, Ivanivka Raion, Odessa Oblast, Ivanivka, Odessa Oblast, Izmail, Izmail Oblast, Izmail Raion, Jews, José de Ribas, Karanovo culture, Khazars, Kherson Governorate, Kiev, Kiev International Institute of Sociology, Kievan Rus', Kiliya, Kiliya Raion, Kingdom of Romania, Kodyma, Kodyma Raion, Lake Yalpuh, Lava, Leonid Utyosov, Liubashivka, Liubashivka Raion, Lyman Raion, Odessa Oblast, Maize, Maksym Stepanov, Miletus, Mount Vesuvius, Municipality, Mykolaiv Oblast, Mykolaivka Raion, Mykolaivka, Odessa Oblast, Naples, NASA, Neolithic, Netherlands, Nikonion, Nondenominational Christianity, Novorossiya, OBAC Odessa, Odessa, Odessa Catacombs, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater, Oil refinery, Okny, Okny Raion, Olbia (archaeological site), Orchard, Ottoman Empire, Ovidiopol, Ovidiopol Raion, Panticapaeum, Pechenegs, Pipeline transport, Podilsk, Podilsk Raion, Port, Postal codes in Ukraine, Potemkin Stairs, Protestantism, Proto-Indo-Europeans, Rail transport, Raion, Razumkov Centre, Red Army, Reni Raion, Reni, Ukraine, Romania, Romanians, Rozdilna, Rozdilna Raion, Salient (geography), Sarata, Sarata Raion, Sarmatians, Savran Raion, Savran, Odessa Oblast, Scythians, Shyriaieve, Shyriaieve Raion, Silistra Eyalet, Slavs, Sociological group "RATING", SOCIS, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Steppe, Sugar beet, Tarutyne, Tarutyne Raion, Tatarbunary, Tatarbunary Raion, Teplodar, Transnistria Governorate, Tumulus, Tyras, Ukraine, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate, Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Velyka Mykhailivka, Velyka Mykhailivka Raion, Vineyard, Viticulture, Volunteer Army, Wheat, White movement, World War II, Yuzhne, Zakharivka, Zakharivka Raion. Expand index (119 more) »

Administrative centre

An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.

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Administrative divisions of Ukraine

Ukraine is divided into several levels of territorial entities.

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Agriculture

Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life.

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Alexei Navalny

Alexei Anatolievich Navalny (Алексе́й Анато́льевич Нава́льный,; born June 4, 1976) is a Russian lawyer and political activist.

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Ananyiv

Ananyiv (Ана́ньїв, Ана́ньев, Ananiev, Ananiev) is a city and the administrative center of Ananyiv Raion in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Ananyiv Raion

Ananyiv Raion (Ананьївський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Anna Akhmatova

Anna Andreyevna Gorenkoa; Анна Андріївна Горенко, Anna Andriyivna Horenko (– 5 March 1966), better known by the pen name Anna Akhmatova (Анна Ахматова), was one of the most significant Russian poets of the 20th century.

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Apollo program

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.

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Artsyz

Artsyz (Арциз, Artsiz;, or Arsız, or Arzis) is a city and the administrative center of Artsyz Raion in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Artsyz Raion

Artsyz Raion (Арцизький район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Balta Raion

Balta Raion (Балтський район, Balts'kyi raion) is one of the 26 administrative raions (a ''district'') of Odessa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine.

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Balta, Odessa Oblast

Balta (Балта; Balta) is a city in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.

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Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

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Berezan Island

Berezan (Cyrillic: Береза́нь; Ancient Greek: Borysthenes; former Pirezin) is an island in the Black Sea at the entrance of the Dnieper-Bug Estuary, Ochakiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine.

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Berezivka

Berezivka is a city and the administrative center of Berezivka Raion in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Berezivka Raion

Berezivka Raion (Березівський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Bessarabia

Bessarabia (Basarabia; Бессарабия, Bessarabiya; Besarabya; Бессара́бія, Bessarabiya; Бесарабия, Besarabiya) is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

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Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Білгород-Дністровський, Cetatea Albă), formerly known as Akkerman (see naming section below), is a city and port situated on the right bank of the Dniester Liman (on the Dniester estuary leading to the Black Sea) in Odessa Oblast of southwestern Ukraine, in the historical region of Bessarabia.

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Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion (Білгород-Дністровський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Bilyayivka

Bilyayivka (Біля́ївка, Biljáïvka, Беляевка) is a city in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Bilyayivka Raion

Bilyayivka Raion (Біляївський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Black Sea

The Black Sea is a body of water and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Asia.

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Bolhrad

Bolhrad (Болград Bolhrad; Bulgarian and Болград Bolgrad; Bolgrad), also known by its Russian name Bolgrad, is a small city in Odessa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, in the historical region of Budjak.

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Bolhrad Raion

Bolhrad Raion (Болградський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.

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Budjak

Budjak or Budzhak (Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian: Буджак; Bugeac; Bucak, historical Cyrillic: Буӂак; Bucak) is a historical region in Ukraine.

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Bulgarians

Bulgarians (българи, Bǎlgari) are a South Slavic ethnic group who are native to Bulgaria and its neighboring regions.

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Catacombs of Paris

The Catacombs of Paris (French: Catacombes de Paris) are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people in a small part of a tunnel network built to consolidate Paris' ancient stone mines.

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Catacombs of Rome

The Catacombs of Rome (Catacombe di Roma) are ancient catacombs, underground burial places under Rome, Italy, of which there are at least forty, some discovered only in recent decades.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Chemical industry

The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals.

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Chernyakhov culture

The Chernyakhov culture, or Sântana de Mureș culture, is an archaeological culture that flourished between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD in a wide area of Eastern Europe, specifically in what is now Ukraine, Romania, Moldova and parts of Belarus.

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Chersonesus

Chersonesus (Khersónēsos; Chersonesus; modern Russian and Ukrainian: Херсонес, Khersones; also rendered as Chersonese, Chersonesos), in medieval Greek contracted to Cherson (Χερσών; Old East Slavic: Корсунь, Korsun) is an ancient Greek colony founded approximately 2,500 years ago in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula.

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Chornomorsk

Chornomorsk (Чорномо́рськ), formerly Illichivsk (translit. Illichivs'k,, Ilyichyovsk) is a city in the Odessa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine, dependent on the Port of Chornomorsk.

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Christian

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Coțofeni culture

The Coţofeni culture (Kocofeni) (also called the Usatovo culture) was an Early Bronze Age archaeological culture that existed between 3500 and 2500 BC.

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Cucuteni–Trypillia culture

The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture (and), also known as the Tripolye culture, is a Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture (5200 to 3500 BC) in Eastern Europe.

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Cumans

The Cumans (Polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation.

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Declaration of Independence of Ukraine

The Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine (Акт проголошення незалежності України, translit. Akt proholoshennya nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny) was adopted by the Ukrainian parliament on 24 August 1991.

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Derybasivska Street

Vulytsia Derybasivska (Дерібасiвська) or ulitsa Deribasovskaya (Дериба́совская) is a pedestrian walkway (street) in the heart of Odessa, Ukraine.

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District

A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government.

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Dniester

The Dniester or Dnister River is a river in Eastern Europe.

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Dobroslav, Ukraine

Dobroslav (Доброслав; Доброслав, formally Kominternivske) is an urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast in Ukraine and the administrative center of Lyman Raion.

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Dzerkalo Tyzhnia

Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Дзеркало тижня; Зеркало недели, Zerkalo Nedeli), usually referred to in English as the Mirror Weekly, is one of Ukraine’s most influential analytical newspapers published weekly in Kiev, the nation's capital.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

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Farman Aviation Works

Farman Aviation Works (Avions Farman) was a French aircraft company founded and run by the brothers Richard, Henri, and Maurice Farman.

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February Revolution

The February Revolution (p), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917.

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Feodosia

Feodosia (Феодо́сия, Feodosiya; Феодо́сія, Feodosiia; Crimean Tatar and Turkish: Kefe), also called Theodosia (from), is a port and resort, a town of regional significance in Crimea on the Black Sea coast.

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Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.. Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods. Most ethnic Greeks live nowadays within the borders of the modern Greek state and Cyprus. The Greek genocide and population exchange between Greece and Turkey nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern Russia and Ukraine and in the Greek diaspora communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the Greek Orthodox Church.CIA World Factbook on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%, Greek Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%. Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, arts, exploration, literature, philosophy, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, science and technology, business, cuisine, and sports, both historically and contemporarily.

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Helianthus

Helianthus or sunflower is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species Flora of North America.

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Hoard

A hoard or "wealth deposit" is an archaeological term for a collection of valuable objects or artifacts, sometimes purposely buried in the ground, in which case it is sometimes also known as a cache.

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Igor Sikorsky

Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (a, tr. Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972),Fortier, Rénald.

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Internal combustion engine

An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.

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Irreligion

Irreligion (adjective form: non-religious or irreligious) is the absence, indifference, rejection of, or hostility towards religion.

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ISO 3166-2:UA

ISO 3166-2:UA is the entry for Ukraine in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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Ivanivka Raion, Odessa Oblast

Ivanivka Raion (Іванівський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Ivanivka, Odessa Oblast

Ivanivka (Іванівка, Ивановка) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Izmail

Izmail (translit. Izmayil; Измаил, translit. Izmail; Ismail; also referred to as Ismail; Izmaił, Исмаил) is a historic city on the Danube river in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.

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Izmail Oblast

Izmail Oblast (7 August 1940 — 15 February 1954) was formerly an oblast in the Ukrainian SSR.

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Izmail Raion

Izmailsky Raion (Ізмаїльський район Izmayil's'kyi rayon; Измаильский район Izmail'skii raion; Raionul Ismail) is a raion (administrative division) in Odessa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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José de Ribas

Josep de Ribas y Boyons (6 June 1749 –), known in Spanish as José Pascual Domingo de Ribas y Boyons and in Russian as Iosif (Osip) Mikhailovich Deribas (Ио́сиф (О́сип) Миха́йлович Дериба́с), was a Neapolitan military officer in Russian service, who founded the city of Odessa.

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Karanovo culture

The Karanovo culture is a neolithic culture (Karanovo I-III ca. 62nd to 55th centuries BC) named for the Bulgarian village of (Караново, Sliven Province). The site at Karanovo itself was a hilltop settlement of 18 buildings, housing some 100 inhabitants.

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Khazars

The Khazars (خزر, Xəzərlər; Hazarlar; Хазарлар; Хәзәрләр, Xäzärlär; כוזרים, Kuzarim;, Xazar; Хоза́ри, Chozáry; Хаза́ры, Hazáry; Kazárok; Xazar; Χάζαροι, Cházaroi; p./Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

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Kherson Governorate

The Kherson Governorate (1802–1922) (Херсонская губерния, translit.: Khersonskaya guberniya; Херсонська губернія, translit.: Khersons`ka huberniya) or Government of Kherson was a guberniya, or administrative territorial unit, between the Dnieper and Dniester Rivers, of the Russian Empire.

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Kiev

Kiev or Kyiv (Kyiv; Kiyev; Kyjev) is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper.

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Kiev International Institute of Sociology

Kiev International Institute of Sociology, KIIS (Київський міжнародний інститут соціології, КМІС) is a Ukrainian organization conducting sociological research in the following fields.

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Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus' (Рѹ́сь, Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ, Rus(s)ia, Ruscia, Ruzzia, Rut(h)enia) was a loose federationJohn Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.

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Kiliya

Kiliya (Кілія; Килия; Chilia; Moldovan (Cyrillic): Килия; Kilia;, Kellía; Kilya) is a small city in Odessa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine.

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Kiliya Raion

Kiliya Rayon is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe which existed from 1881, when prince Carol I of Romania was proclaimed King, until 1947, when King Michael I of Romania abdicated and the Parliament proclaimed Romania a republic.

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Kodyma

Kódyma (Ко́дима, Кодыма, Codâma) is a city of about 8762 (01.05.2015) inhabitants in Odessa Oblast (region) of central Ukraine.

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Kodyma Raion

Kodyma Raion (Кодимський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Lake Yalpuh

Yalpuh (Озеро Ялпуг) is a freshwater lake located in the southern Ukrainian oblast of Odessa.

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Lava

Lava is molten rock generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust or in an eruption, usually at temperatures from.

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Leonid Utyosov

Leonid Osipovich Utyosov or Utesov (Леони́д О́сипович Утёсов); real name Lazar (Leyzer) Iosifovich Vaysbeyn or Weissbein (Russian: Ла́зарь (Ле́йзер) Ио́сифович Вайсбе́йн) (Odessa – 9 March 1982, Moscow), was a famous Soviet jazz singer and comic actor of Jewish origin, who became the first pop singer to be awarded the prestigious title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1965.

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Liubashivka

Liubashivka (Любаші́вка, Ljubašívka, Любашёвка) is an urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast (region), Ukraine, located of south-western Ukraine.

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Liubashivka Raion

Liubashivka Raion (Liubashivskyi Raion) is a district in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Lyman Raion, Odessa Oblast

Lyman Raion (Лиманський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Maksym Stepanov

Maksym Volodymyrovych Stepanov (Ukrainian: Максим Володимирович Степанов; born in 18 August 1975) is a Ukrainian politician.

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Miletus

Miletus (Milētos; Hittite transcription Millawanda or Milawata (exonyms); Miletus; Milet) was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria.

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Mount Vesuvius

Mount Vesuvius (Monte Vesuvio; Vesuvio; Mons Vesuvius; also Vesevus or Vesaevus in some Roman sources) is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

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Municipality

A municipality is usually a single urban or administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws to which it is subordinate.

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Mykolaiv Oblast

Mykolaiv Oblast (Миколаївська область, Mykolajivśka oblasť; also referred to as Mykolaivshchyna, Миколаївщина), also known as Nikolaev or Nikolayev Oblast (Николаевская область, Nikoláyevskaya óblasť), is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Mykolaivka Raion

Mykolaivka Raion (Миколаївський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Mykolaivka, Odessa Oblast

Mykolaivka (Миколаївка, Николаевка) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Naples

Naples (Napoli, Napule or; Neapolis; lit) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy after Rome and Milan.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Nikonion

Nikonion (Νικώνιον; Niconium) was an ancient Greek city on the east bank of the Dniester estuary.

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Nondenominational Christianity

Nondenominational (or non-denominational) Christianity consists of churches which typically distance themselves from the confessionalism or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves non-denominational.

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Novorossiya

Novorossiya (a; Noua Rusie), literally New Russia but sometimes called South Russia, is a historical term of the Russian Empire denoting a region north of the Black Sea (Now part of Ukraine).

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OBAC Odessa

OBAC Odessa (In Russian: «Одесский британский атлетический клуб» ОБАК in short, meaning: Odessian British Athletic Club) was an Imperial Russian amateur sports club from Odessa, which was established on 1878 by British workers of the Indo-European Telegraph Company who in 1910 moved from Kerch to Odessa.

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Odessa

Odessa (Оде́са; Оде́сса; אַדעס) is the third most populous city of Ukraine and a major tourism center, seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.

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Odessa Catacombs

The Odessa Catacombs are a labyrinth-like network of tunnels (subterranean cavities) located under the city of Odessa and its outskirts in Ukraine, that are mostly (over 90%) the result of stone mining, particularly coquina.

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Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater

The Odessa National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet (Одеський національний академічний театр опери та балету) is the oldest theatre in Odessa, Ukraine.

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Oil refinery

Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils.

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Okny

Okny (Окни, Окны) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Okny Raion

Okny Raion (Окнянський район), until May 2016 Krasni Okny Raion (Красноокнянський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Olbia (archaeological site)

Pontic Olbia (Ὀλβία Ποντική, Ольвія) or simply Olbia is an archaeological site of an ancient Greek city on the shore of the Southern Bug estuary (Hypanis or Ὕπανις) in Ukraine, near village of Parutyne.

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Orchard

An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Ovidiopol

Ovidiopol (Ові́діополь, translit.: Ovídiopol’; Овидиополь, translit.: Ovidiopol'; Hacıdere, Ovidiopol) is a coastal urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Ovidiopol Raion

Ovidiopol Raion (Овідіопольський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Panticapaeum

Panticapaeum (Pantikápaion, Pantikapei) was an ancient Greek city on the eastern shore of Crimea, which the Greeks called Taurica.

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Pechenegs

The Pechenegs or Patzinaks were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia speaking the Pecheneg language which belonged to the Oghuz branch of Turkic language family.

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Pipeline transport

Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods or material through a pipe.

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Podilsk

Podilsk (Подільськ, Bârzula), until May 2016 Kotovsk (Котовськ, is a city in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. Administratively, Podilsk is incorporated as a town of oblast significance. It also serves as the administrative center of Podilsk Raion, one of twenty-six districts of Odessa Oblast, though it is not a part of the district. Population: In 2001, population was 40,718 (2001).

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Podilsk Raion

Podilsk Raion (Подільський район), known until 2015 as Kotovsk Raion (Котовський район), is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Port

A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers and cargo.

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Postal codes in Ukraine

Ukraine uses five-digit numeric postal codes that are written immediately to the right of the city or settlement name.

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Potemkin Stairs

The Potemkin Stairs, or Potemkin Steps (Потьомкінські сходи, Potj'omkins'ky Skhody, Потёмкинская лестница, Potyomkinskaya Lestnitsa), is a giant stairway in Odessa, Ukraine.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is the second largest form of Christianity with collectively more than 900 million adherents worldwide or nearly 40% of all Christians.

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Proto-Indo-Europeans

The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the prehistoric people of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction.

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Rail transport

Rail transport is a means of transferring of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks.

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Raion

A raion (also rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states (such as part of an oblast).

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Razumkov Centre

Razumkov Centre (Центр Разумкова), or fully the Ukrainian Centre for Economic and Political Studies named after Olexander Razumkov (Український центр економічних і політичних досліджень імені Олександра Разумкова), is a Ukrainian non-governmental public policy think tank.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия (РККА), Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya (RKKA), frequently shortened in Russian to Красная aрмия (КА), Krasnaya armiya (KA), in English: Red Army, also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch – Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

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Reni Raion

Reni Raion (Ренійський район; Raionul Reni) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine, in the historic Budjak region of Bessarabia.

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Reni, Ukraine

Reni (Рені; Reni; Рени) is a small town in Odessa Oblast (province) of south Ukraine.

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Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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Romanians

The Romanians (români or—historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism—rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation native to Romania, that share a common Romanian culture, ancestry, and speak the Romanian language, the most widespread spoken Eastern Romance language which is descended from the Latin language. According to the 2011 Romanian census, just under 89% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians. In one interpretation of the census results in Moldova, the Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would mean that the latter form part of the majority in that country as well.Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook By David Levinson, Published 1998 – Greenwood Publishing Group.At the time of the 1989 census, Moldova's total population was 4,335,400. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Source:: "however it is one interpretation of census data results. The subject of Moldovan vs Romanian ethnicity touches upon the sensitive topic of", page 108 sqq. Romanians are also an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, respectively Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary, Czech Republic, Ukraine (including Moldovans), Serbia, and Bulgaria. Today, estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from 26 to 30 million according to various sources, evidently depending on the definition of the term 'Romanian', Romanians native to Romania and Republic of Moldova and their afferent diasporas, native speakers of Romanian, as well as other Eastern Romance-speaking groups considered by most scholars as a constituent part of the broader Romanian people, specifically Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians, and Vlachs in Serbia (including medieval Vlachs), in Croatia, in Bulgaria, or in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Rozdilna

Rozdilna (Розді́льна, transliteration Rozdíl’na) is a small city in Odessa Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine.

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Rozdilna Raion

Rozdilna Raion (Роздільнянський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Salient (geography)

A salient is an elongated protrusion of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state.

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Sarata

Sarata (Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and) is an urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast (region) of south-western Ukraine.

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Sarata Raion

Sarata Raion (Саратський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Sarmatians

The Sarmatians (Sarmatae, Sauromatae; Greek: Σαρμάται, Σαυρομάται) were a large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity, flourishing from about the 5th century BC to the 4th century AD.

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Savran Raion

Savran Raion (Савранський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Savran, Odessa Oblast

Savran (Савра́нь, Savrán’) is an urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine.

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Scythians

or Scyths (from Greek Σκύθαι, in Indo-Persian context also Saka), were a group of Iranian people, known as the Eurasian nomads, who inhabited the western and central Eurasian steppes from about the 9th century BC until about the 1st century BC.

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Shyriaieve

Shyriaieve (Ширяєве, Ширяево) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Shyriaieve Raion

Shyriaieve Raion (Ширяївський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Silistra Eyalet

The Eyalet of Silistra or Silistria (ایالت سیلیستره; Eyālet-i Silistre), later known as Özü Eyalet (ایالت اوزی; Eyālet-i Özi) meaning Province of Ochakiv was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire along the Black Sea littoral and south bank of the Danube River in southeastern Europe.

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Slavs

Slavs are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group who speak the various Slavic languages of the larger Balto-Slavic linguistic group.

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Sociological group "RATING"

RATING (РЕЙТИНГ), or fully the Sociological group "RATING" (Соціологічнна група «Рейтинг»), is a Ukrainian non-governmental polling organization.

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SOCIS

SOCIS (TOB „СОЦІС - Центр соціальних та політичних досліджень") is a political sociology company in Ukraine.

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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

The Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina was the military occupation, by the Soviet Red Army, during June 28 – July 4, 1940, of the Romanian regions of Northern Bukovina and Hertza, and of Bessarabia, a region under Romanian administration since Russian Civil War times.

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Steppe

In physical geography, a steppe (p) is an ecoregion, in the montane grasslands and shrublands and temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands biomes, characterized by grassland plains without trees apart from those near rivers and lakes.

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Sugar beet

A sugar beet is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose and which is grown commercially for sugar production.

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Tarutyne

Tarutyne (Тарутине; Тарутино, Tarutino; Tarutino, Ancecrac) is an urban-type settlement in southwestern Ukraine.

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Tarutyne Raion

Tarutyne Raion (Tarutyns'kyj rajon) is a raion (administrative division) in Odessa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine.

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Tatarbunary

Tatarbunary is a small town in the Odessa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine.

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Tatarbunary Raion

Tatarbunary Raion (Татарбунарський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Teplodar

Teplodar (Теплодар) is a city in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Transnistria Governorate

The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between Dniester and Southern Bug (Buh), conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa and occupied from 19 August 1941 to 29 January 1944.

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Tumulus

A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

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Tyras

Tyras (Τύρας) was an ancient Greek city on the northern coast of the Black Sea.

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Ukraine

Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.

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Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC; Ukrayinska avtokefalna pravoslavna tserkva (UAPC)) is one of the three major Orthodox Churches in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991

A referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence was held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC; Ukrayinsʹka Pravoslavna Tserkva, Ukrainskaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov') is a self-governing church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate

Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP; Ukrayínsʹka Pravoslávna Tsérkva – Kýyivsʹkyy Patriarkhát (UPT-KP)) is the biggest one of the three major Orthodox churches in Ukraine, alongside the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.

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Ukrainian People's Republic

The Ukrainian People's Republic, or Ukrainian National Republic (abbreviated to УНР), was a predecessor of modern Ukraine declared on 10 June 1917 following the Russian Revolution.

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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, Украї́нська РСР, УРСР; Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, Украи́нская ССР, УССР; see "Name" section below), also known as the Soviet Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from the Union's inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991. The republic was governed by the Communist Party of Ukraine as a unitary one-party socialist soviet republic. The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations, although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union. Upon the Soviet Union's dissolution and perestroika, the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine. Throughout its 72-year history, the republic's borders changed many times, with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland, and the addition of Zakarpattia in 1946. From the start, the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic's capital. However, in 1934, the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev, Ukraine's historic capital. Kiev remained the capital for the rest of the Ukrainian SSR's existence, and remained the capital of independent Ukraine after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Geographically, the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea, bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia, Byelorussia, and the Russian SFSR. The Ukrainian SSR's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union's western-most border point. According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants, which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union. For most of its existence, it ranked second only to the Russian SFSR in population, economic and political power.

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Velyka Mykhailivka

Velyka Mykhailivka (Вели́ка Миха́йлівка, Velýka Mychájlivka, Великая Михайловка; formerly (until 1945): Гросулово, Grosulovo, Hrosulove, or Grosolova) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Velyka Mykhailivka Raion

Velyka Mykhailivka Raion (Великомихайлівський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Vineyard

A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice.

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Viticulture

Viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) is the science, production, and study of grapes.

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Volunteer Army

The Volunteer Army (Добровольческая армия in Russian, or Dobrovolcheskaya armiya) was an anti-Bolshevik army in South Russia during the Russian Civil War of 1918–1920.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food.

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White movement

The White movement (p) and its military arm the White Army (Бѣлая Армія/Белая Армия, Belaya Armiya), also known as the White Guard (Бѣлая Гвардія/Белая Гвардия, Belaya Gvardiya), the White Guardsmen (Белогвардейцы, Belogvardeytsi) or simply the Whites (Белые, Beliye), was a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922/3) and, to a lesser extent, continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until roughly the Second World War.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Yuzhne

Yuzhne (Ю́жне, formerly: Южний, Yuzhny, translated as "southern" n. adj.) is a port city in Odessa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine.

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Zakharivka

Zakharivka, until May 2016 Frunzivka, is an urban-type settlement in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Zakharivka Raion

Zakharivka Raion (Захарівський район); (Захаровский район), until May 2016 Frunzivka Raion (Фрунзівський район, Frunzivskyi raion); (Фрунзовский район, Frunzovskyi raion), is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine.

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Redirects here:

List of villages in Odessa Oblast, Odes'ka, Odes'ka Oblast, Odes'ka Oblast', Odes'ka oblast', Odesa Oblast, Odesa oblast, Odesa region, Odeshchyna, Odeska Oblast, Odeska oblast, Odessa Province, Odessa oblast, Odessa region, Одеська область, Одещина.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_Oblast

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