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Ore Mountains

Index Ore Mountains

The Ore Mountains or Ore Mountain Range (Erzgebirge; Krušné hory; both literally "ore mountains") in Central Europe have formed a natural border between Saxony and Bohemia for around 800 years, from the 12th to the 20th centuries. [1]

329 relations: , Adit, Advent, Altenberg, Saxony, Amber Road, Ancient Rome, Andalusite, Annaberg-Buchholz, Annaberger Kät, Anthracite, Aue, Augustus, Elector of Saxony, Augustusburg Hunting Lodge, Ústí nad Labem Region, České Středohoří, Bad Schlema, Baltic Sea, Basalt, Bavarian Forest, Bärenstein (Ore Mountains), Beneš decrees, Berggeschrey, Black grouse, Black stork, Blue colour works, Boží Dar, Bog, Bohemian Forest, Bohemian Massif, Bohemian Switzerland, Bohemian wind, Boresch III of Ossegg and Riesenburg, Bouřňák, Brand-Erbisdorf, Brandov, Brittany, Bronze Age, Cable car, Calcite, Central Europe, Central German, Central Ore Mountains, Central Uplands, Chaussee, Chemical element, Chemnitz, Chemnitz (river), Christmas, Christmas market, Christmas pyramid, ..., Classical antiquity, Climate, Clock, Coal, Cobalt, Cobalt blue, Collmberg, Commemorative coin, Cornwall, Craft, Cultural landscape, Czech language, Czech Republic, Döhlen Basin, De Randfichten, Devon, Dialect, Dike (geology), Dissection, Dollar, Dolomite, Doupov Mountains, Drainage, Dresden, Dresden Basin, Dubí, Early modern period, East Germany, Eastern Ore Mountains, Eger Graben, Ehrenfriedersdorf, Elbe, Elbe Sandstone Mountains, Electorate of Saxony, Elster Mountains, Erzgebirgisch, Escarpment, Eurasian pygmy owl, Europe, Fault block, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Fichtel Mountains, Fichtelberg, Fichtelberg Cable Car, Flax, Flöha (river), Fluorite, Foehn wind, Fold (geology), Forest, Forest dieback, Franconian Forest, Freiberg, Freiberg Cathedral, Freiberger Mulde, Freital, Geisingberg, Geology of the Alps, Geomorphology, George, Duke of Saxony, Georgenfelder Hochmoor, German nuclear weapon project, Germany, Glashütte, Glassworks (Glass), Glück auf, Gneiss, Gold standard, Gottleuba, Granite, Große Bockau, Großer Kranichsee, Grus (geology), Halle (Saale), Handbook of the Natural Region Divisions of Germany, Hans Carl von Carlowitz, Háj u Aše, Hermsdorf, Saxony, Hora Svatého Šebestiána, Horní Blatná, Horned owl, Hornfels, Hrabišici, Human settlement, Hussite Wars, Iberian Peninsula, Industrial Revolution, Industry, Intrusive rock, Japan, Jáchymov, Jelení hora, Jizera Mountains, Johanngeorgenstadt, Kahleberg, Kammweg, Kaolinite, Karlovy Vary Region, Karsdorf Fault, Klínovec, Kleiner Kranichsee, Krkonoše, Krupka, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Leipzig, Leipzig Bay, Lengefeld, Lengenfeld, List of mountains in the Ore Mountains, List of regions of Saxony, Lithium, Litvínov, Loam, Loess, Long-distance trail, Lugau, Lusatian Highlands, Lusatian Mountains, Margravate of Meissen, Marie Curie, Marienberg, Massif, Müglitz (river), Mechanical engineering, Mediterranean Sea, Meissen, Meissen porcelain, Metallurgy, Metamorphism, Mettenschicht, Mica, Middle Ages, Miner's figure, Miners' parade, Mining, Mining community, Miriquidi, Mníšek v Krušných horách, Moldava (Teplice District), Monoculture, Most (Most District), Mountain range, Mulde, Music box, Myslivny, Narrow-gauge railways in Saxony, Nazi Germany, Neugrabenflöße, Neuhausen, Saxony, Nickel, Normalnull, North Bohemian Basin, Nuclear fission, Nuclear weapon, Nutcracker, Oat, Oberwiesenthal, Oederan, Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge, Ohře, Ore, Ore Mountain Basin, Ore Mountain cuisine, Ore Mountain folk art, Ore Mountain Mining Region, Ore Mountain passes, Ore Mountain/Krušné hory Ski Trail, Ore Mountains (disambiguation), Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park, Osek (Teplice District), Paleozoic, Pasture, Pöhla, Pöhlberg, Permian, Petrus Albinus, Phonolite, Phyllite, Pinus mugo, Pirna, Plate tectonics, Plešivec (Ore Mountains), Pluton, Population density, Potato, Precipitation, Precipitation types, Pressnitz Valley Railway, Prince-elector, Quartzite, Radium, Rail transport, Räuchermann, Rösche, Red Weißeritz, Reitzenhain (Marienberg), Revierwasserlaufanstalt Freiberg, Rhyolite, Ridge, Rolava, Rye, Salt road, Sankt Egidien, Satzung, Saxon Academy of Sciences, Saxon Elbeland, Saxon Highlands and Uplands, Saxon Siberia, Saxon Switzerland, Saxon Uplands, Saxony, Sayda, Scheibenberg (Ore Mountains), Schist, Schneeberg, Saxony, Schwarzwasser (Mulde), Schwibbogen, Seiffen, Show mine, Silver, Silver as an investment, Silver Road, Skiing, Slate, Slovak Ore Mountains, Slovakia, Smelting, Sněžka, Snow, Soil, Sokolov Basin, Soviet atomic bomb project, Soviet Union, Spanbaum, Spruce, St. Anne's Church, Annaberg-Buchholz, St. Wolfgang's Church, Schneeberg, Steam locomotive, Sudetenland, Summer, Svatava, Temperature, Tertiary, Textile industry, Thaler, Thirty Years' War, Thuringian Forest, Thuringian Highland, Tin, Tin sources and trade in ancient times, Toy, Upper German, Upper Palatine Forest, Uraninite, Uranium, Valley, Variscan orogeny, Vein (geology), Velký Špičák, Vogtland, Volcanism, Waldsassen Abbey, Water wheel, Würschnitz, Western Ore Mountains, Wild Weißeritz, Wildenthal (Eibenstock), Windberg (Freital), Wismut (mining company), World Heritage site, World War I, World War II, Zinnwaldite, Zittau Mountains, Zschopau (river), Zwönitz (river), Zwickau, Zwickauer Mulde. Expand index (279 more) »

Aš (Asch) is a town of Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.

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Adit

An adit (from Latin aditus, entrance) is an entrance to an underground mine which is horizontal or nearly horizontal, by which the mine can be entered, drained of water, ventilated, and minerals extracted at the lowest convenient level.

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Advent

Advent is a season observed in many Christian churches as a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus at Christmas as well as the return of Jesus at the second coming.

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Altenberg, Saxony

Altenberg is a town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Amber Road

The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Ancient Rome

In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

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Andalusite

Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.

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Annaberg-Buchholz

Annaberg-Buchholz is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Annaberger Kät

The Annaberger Kät (commonly called the Kät, pronounced "Kett") is the largest folk festival in the Ore Mountains at www.annaberg-buchholz.de.

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Anthracite

Anthracite, often referred to as hard coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster.

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Aue

Aue is a small town in Germany at the outlet of the river Schwarzwasser into the river Mulde in the Ore Mountains, and has roughly 18,000 inhabitants.

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Augustus, Elector of Saxony

Augustus (31 July 152611 February 1586) was Elector of Saxony from 1553 to 1586.

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Augustusburg Hunting Lodge

The hunting lodge of Augustusburg (Jagdschloss Augustusburg) was built from 1568 to 1572 above the town of the same name on a hill called the Schellenberg on the northern edge of the Ore Mountains of Germany.

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Ústí nad Labem Region

Ústí nad Labem Region or Ústecký Region (Ústecký kraj), also known as Region Aussig (after the German name of the capital), is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western part of the historical land of Bohemia and the whole country, and named after the capital, Ústí nad Labem.

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České Středohoří

The České středohoří, Central Bohemian Uplands or Central Bohemian Highlands is a mountain range located in northern Bohemia, the Czech Republic.

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Bad Schlema

Bad Schlema is a community in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the Free State of Saxony in Germany and belongs to the Silberberg Town League (Städtebund Silberberg).

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Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Poland, Germany and the North and Central European Plain.

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Basalt

Basalt is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.

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Bavarian Forest

The village of Zell in the Bavarian Forest The Bavarian Forest (German: or Bayerwald) is a wooded, low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany that is about 100 kilometres long.

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Bärenstein (Ore Mountains)

Bärenstein is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.

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Beneš decrees

The Decrees of the President of the Republic (Dekrety presidenta republiky, Dekréty prezidenta republiky) and the Constitutional Decrees of the President of the Republic (Ústavní dekrety presidenta republiky, Ústavné dekréty prezidenta republiky), commonly known as the Beneš decrees, were a series of laws drafted by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in the absence of the Czechoslovak parliament during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in World War II.

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Berggeschrey

Berggeschrey or Berggeschrei ("mining clamour") was a German term for the rapid spread of news on the discovery of rich ore deposits that led to the rapid establishment of a mining region, as in the silver rush in the early days of silver ore mining in the Ore Mountains.

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Black grouse

The black grouse or blackgame or blackcock (Tetrao tetrix) is a large game bird in the grouse family.

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Black stork

The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

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Blue colour works

A blue colour works (Blaufarbenwerke) is a paintworks where blue pigment for use in glassmaking is produced.

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Boží Dar

Boží Dar (Gottesgab) is a town in Karlovy Vary District, part of Karlovy Vary Region in the Czech Republic.

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Bog

A bog is a wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material—often mosses, and in a majority of cases, sphagnum moss.

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Bohemian Forest

The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech as Šumava and in German as Böhmerwald, is a low mountain range in Central Europe.

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Bohemian Massif

The Bohemian Massif (Česká vysočina or Český masiv, Böhmische Masse or Böhmisches Massiv) is in the geology of Central Europe a large massif stretching over central Czech Republic, eastern Germany, southern Poland and northern Austria.

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Bohemian Switzerland

Bohemian Switzerland (České Švýcarsko; Böhmische Schweiz), also known as Czech Switzerland, is a picturesque region in the north-western Czech Republic.

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Bohemian wind

The Bohemian wind or böhm (Böhmwind or Böhmischer Wind) is a katabatic downslope wind, which occurs in East Bavaria, eastern Upper Franconia, the Vogtland, the Ore Mountains, Upper Lusatia, the Sudetes and the Austrian Granite and Gneiss Highland.

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Boresch III of Ossegg and Riesenburg

Boresch III of Ossegg and Riesenburg (died before 1312) was a Bohemian aristocrat of the House of Riesenburg.

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Bouřňák

The Bouřňák (German: Stürmer which means "Stormer") is one of the highest mountains in the eastern Ore Mountains on the territory of Czech Republic.

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Brand-Erbisdorf

Brand-Erbisdorf is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Brandov

Brandov (German Brandau) is a village and municipality (obec) in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

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Brittany

Brittany (Bretagne; Breizh, pronounced or; Gallo: Bertaèyn, pronounced) is a cultural region in the northwest of France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.

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Cable car

A cable car is any of a variety of cable transportation systems relying on cables to pull vehicles along or lower them at a steady rate.

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Calcite

Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

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Central Europe

Central Europe is the region comprising the central part of Europe.

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Central German

Central German (Mitteldeutsche Dialekte) is a group of High German dialects spoken from the Rhineland in the west to the former eastern territories of Germany.

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Central Ore Mountains

The Central or Middle Ore Mountains (Mittlere Erzgebirge or Mittelerzgebirge) is a natural region that forms the central-western part of the Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony.

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Central Uplands

The Central UplandsDickinson (1964), p.18 ff.

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Chaussee

Chaussee (chaussée; шоссе, shosse) is an historic term used in German-speaking countries for early, metalled, rural highways, designed by road engineers, as opposed to the hitherto, traditional, unpaved country roads.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Chemnitz

Chemnitz, known from 1953 to 1990 as Karl-Marx-Stadt, is the third-largest city in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Chemnitz (river)

The Chemnitz is a river in Saxony, Germany, a right tributary of the Zwickauer Mulde.

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Christmas

Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ,Martindale, Cyril Charles.

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Christmas market

A Christmas market, also known as Christkindlmarkt (literally: Baby Jesus Market), Christkindlesmarkt, Christkindlmarket, Christkindlimarkt, and Weihnachtsmarkt, is a street market associated with the celebration of Christmas during the four weeks of Advent.

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Christmas pyramid

Christmas pyramids (Weihnachtspyramide) are Christmas decorations that have their roots in the folklore and customs of the Ore Mountain region of Germany, but which have become popular internationally.

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Classical antiquity

Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is the period of cultural history between the 8th century BC and the 5th or 6th century AD centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world.

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Climate

Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time.

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Clock

A clock is an instrument to measure, keep, and indicate time.

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Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams.

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Cobalt

Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27.

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Cobalt blue

Cobalt blue is a blue pigment made by sintering cobalt(II) oxide with alumina at 1200 °C.

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Collmberg

Collmberg (Sorbian chołm - "Hill, mound“), regionally and colloquially called Collm, is the highest elevation in the Nordsachsen district and of the Northwest Saxon Basin, situated 6 km west of Oschatz near the small village of Collm.

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Commemorative coin

Commemorative coins are coins that were issued to commemorate some particular event or issue.

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Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow) is a county in South West England in the United Kingdom.

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Craft

A craft or trade is a pastime or a profession that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work.

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Cultural landscape

A cultural landscape, as defined by the World Heritage Committee, is the "cultural properties represent the combined works of nature and of man.".

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Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also Bohemian (lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic (Česká republika), also known by its short-form name Czechia (Česko), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.

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Döhlen Basin

The Döhlen Basin (Döhlener Becken) is a landscape unit in the German federal state of Saxony, southwest of Dresden.

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De Randfichten

De Randfichten are a German Volksmusik band from Johanngeorgenstadt, Saxony.

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Devon

Devon, also known as Devonshire, which was formerly its common and official name, is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south.

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Dialect

The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

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Dike (geology)

A dike or dyke, in geological usage, is a sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body.

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Dissection

Dissection (from Latin dissecare "to cut to pieces"; also called anatomization) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure.

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Dollar

Dollar (often represented by the dollar sign $) is the name of more than twenty currencies, including those of Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Liberia, Namibia, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States.

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Dolomite

Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite.

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Doupov Mountains

Doupov Mountains (Doupovské hory, Duppauer Gebirge) is a cenozoic volcanic mountain range with the typical structure of stratovolcano.

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Drainage

Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of a surface's water and sub-surface water from an area.

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Dresden

Dresden (Upper and Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany, Drážďany, Drezno) is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany.

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Dresden Basin

The Dresden Basin ((Dresdner) Elbtalkessel or Dresdner Elbtalweitung) is a roughly 45 km long and 10 km wide area of the Elbe Valley between the towns of Pirna and Meißen.

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Dubí

Dubí (Eichwald) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region, in the Czech Republic, near Teplice in the Ore Mountains, with 7,792 residents.

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Early modern period

The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.

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East Germany

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR), existed from 1949 to 1990 and covers the period when the eastern portion of Germany existed as a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War period.

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Eastern Ore Mountains

The Eastern Ore Mountains (Osterzgebirge) form a natural region of Saxony that covers the eastern part (in area almost the eastern half) of the Saxon Ore Mountains range.

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Eger Graben

The Eger Graben (Oherský příkop, Egergraben), much less commonly called the Ohre or Ohře Graben, is a geographical unit in the Czech Republic.

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Ehrenfriedersdorf

Ehrenfriedersdorf is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Elbe

The Elbe (Elbe; Low German: Elv) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe.

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Elbe Sandstone Mountains

The Elbe Sandstone Mountains, also called the Elbe sandstone highlands (Elbsandsteingebirge; Labské pískovce) is a mountain range straddling the border between the state of Saxony in southeastern Germany and the North Bohemian region of the Czech Republic, with about three-quarters of the area lying on the German side.

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Electorate of Saxony

The Electorate of Saxony (Kurfürstentum Sachsen, also Kursachsen) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire established when Emperor Charles IV raised the Ascanian duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg to the status of an Electorate by the Golden Bull of 1356.

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Elster Mountains

The Elster Mountains (Elstergebirge, Halštrovské hory) is a small range of mountains, in Saxony and the Czech Republic, to the west of the Ore Mountains.

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Erzgebirgisch

Erzgebirgisch (Erzgebirgisch: Aarzgebèèrgsch) is a Central German dialect, spoken mainly in the central Erzgebirge (Ore Mountains) in Saxony.

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Escarpment

An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as an effect of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively leveled areas having differing elevations.

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Eurasian pygmy owl

The Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) is the smallest owl in Europe.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Fault block

Fault blocks are very large blocks of rock, sometimes hundreds of kilometres in extent, created by tectonic and localized stresses in the Earth's crust.

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Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) is the German government’s scientific authority with responsibility for national and international nature conservation.

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Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), and King of Hungary (1618–1637).

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Fichtel Mountains

The Fichtel Mountains (Fichtelgebirge, Smrčiny), form a small horseshoe-shaped mountain range in northeastern Bavaria, Germany.

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Fichtelberg

The Fichtelberg is a mountain with two main peaks in the middle of the Ore Mountains in the east German state of Saxony, near the Czech border.

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Fichtelberg Cable Car

The Fichtelberg Cable Car (Fichtelberg Schwebebahn) is a German cable car in the Ore Mountains in Saxony that runs from the town of Oberwiesenthal to the Fichtelberg mountain top.

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Flax

Flax (Linum usitatissimum), also known as common flax or linseed, is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae.

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Flöha (river)

The Flöha is a river in Saxony, Germany, and the Czech Republic.

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Fluorite

Not to be confused with Fluoride. Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2.

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Foehn wind

A föhn or foehn is a type of dry, warm, down-slope wind that occurs in the lee (downwind side) of a mountain range.

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Fold (geology)

A geological fold occurs when one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation.

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Forest

A forest is a large area dominated by trees.

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Forest dieback

Forest dieback (also "Waldsterben", a German loan word) is a condition in trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts are killed, either by pathogens, parasites or due to conditions like acid rain and drought.

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Franconian Forest

View to Döbraberg The Franconian Forest (Frankenwald), is a mid-altitude mountain range in Northern Bavaria, Germany.

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Freiberg

Freiberg is a university and mining town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Freiberg Cathedral

The Freiberg Cathedral or Cathedral of St Mary (Dom St.) is a church of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony in Freiberg in Saxony.

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Freiberger Mulde

The Freiberger Mulde (also called the Östliche Mulde or Eastern Mulde) is the right-hand, 124-kilometre-long headstream of the River Mulde, whose catchment covers an area of 2,981 km² in the Czech Republic and Germany in central Saxony.

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Freital

Freital is a town in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Geisingberg

The Geisingberg is a striking basalt mountain in the eastern Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony.

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Geology of the Alps

The Alps form part of a Cenozoic orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt, that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas.

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Geomorphology

Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: γῆ, gê, "earth"; μορφή, morphḗ, "form"; and λόγος, lógos, "study") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near the Earth's surface.

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George, Duke of Saxony

George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony (Meissen, 27 August 1471 – Dresden, 17 April 1539), was Duke of Saxony from 1500 to 1539 known for his opposition to the Reformation.

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Georgenfelder Hochmoor

The Georgenfelder Hochmoor is a raised bog (Hochmoor) in the German Ore Mountains of central Europe, not far from Zinnwald-Georgenfeld.

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German nuclear weapon project

The German nuclear weapon project (Uranprojekt; informally known as the Uranverein; Uranium Society or Uranium Club) was a scientific effort led by Germany to develop and produce nuclear weapons during World War II.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Glashütte

Glashütte is a town in Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Free State of Saxony, Germany, which was the birthplace of the German watchmaking industry.

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Glassworks (Glass)

Glassworks is a chamber music work of six movements by Philip Glass.

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Glück auf

Glückauf (alternative spelling Glück auf; also, as an exclamation: Glück auf!) is the traditional German miners' greeting.

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Gneiss

Gneiss is a common distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks.

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Gold standard

A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold.

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Gottleuba

The Gottleuba is a small river in the Czech Republic and Germany, left tributary of the Elbe.

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Granite

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture.

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Große Bockau

The Große Bockau is a river of Saxony, Germany.

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Großer Kranichsee

The Große Kranichsee (Velké jeřábí jezero) is one of the most important raised bogs (Hochmoore) under nature conservation in the Ore Mountains of Central Europe.

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Grus (geology)

Grus is an accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the granular disintegration by the processes of chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks (most notably granitoids) generally in an arid or semiarid region.

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Halle (Saale)

Halle (Saale) is a city in the southern part of the German state Saxony-Anhalt.

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Handbook of the Natural Region Divisions of Germany

The Handbook of Natural Region Divisions of Germany (Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands) was a book series resulting from a project by the former German Federal Institute for Regional Studies (Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde) to determine the division of Germany into natural regions.

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Hans Carl von Carlowitz

Hans Carl von Carlowitz, originally Hannß Carl von Carlowitz (24 December 1645 - 3 March 1714), was a German tax accountant and mining administrator.

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Háj u Aše

The Háj u Aše (German: Hainberg bei Asch, 758 m) is the highest elevation in the Bohemian part of the Fichtelgebirge mountains (Smrčiny).

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Hermsdorf, Saxony

Hermsdorf is a municipality in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in Saxony, Germany.

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Hora Svatého Šebestiána

Hora Svatého Šebestiána (Sankt Sebastiansberg) is a village and municipality (obec) in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

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Horní Blatná

Horní Blatná (Bergstadt Platten) is a town in the Czech Republic.

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Horned owl

The American (North and South America) horned owls and the Old World eagle-owls make up the genus Bubo, at least as traditionally described.

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Hornfels

Hornfels (German, meaning "hornstone") is called so because of its exceptional toughness and texture both reminiscent of animal horns.

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Hrabišici

The Hrabišici (in Czech plural form; Hrabischitz) were an important North Bohemian aristocratic family, that was also known as the lords of Osek or of Osek and Riesenburg (Czech: z Oseka) but were also named von Riesenburg after their castle, the Riesenburg.

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Human settlement

In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community in which people live.

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Hussite Wars

The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were fought between the heretical Catholic Hussites and the combined Catholic orthodox forces of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, the Papacy and various European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as among various Hussite factions themselves.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.

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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Industry

Industry is the production of goods or related services within an economy.

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Intrusive rock

Intrusive rock (also called plutonic rock) is formed when magma crystallizes and solidifies underground to form intrusions, for example plutons, batholiths, dikes, sills, laccoliths, and volcanic necks.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Jáchymov

Jáchymov, until 1945 known by its German name of Sankt Joachimsthal or Joachimsthal (meaning "Saint Joachim's Valley"; Thal, or Tal in modern orthography) is a spa town in the Karlovy Vary Region of Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic.

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Jelení hora

The Jelení hora (German: Haßberg) is a 993 m high mountain in the Czech part of the Ore Mountains.

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Jizera Mountains

Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory) or Izera Mountains (Góry Izerskie; Isergebirge) are part of the Western Sudetes on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland.

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Johanngeorgenstadt

Johanngeorgenstadt is a mining town in Saxony’s Ore Mountains, 17 km south of Aue, and 27 km northwest of Karlovy Vary.

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Kahleberg

Kahleberg (Bald Mountain) is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.

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Kammweg

The Kammweg ("Ridgeway") was a long-distance path opened in 1904 along the crest of the Elster Mountains, Ore Mountains, Bohemian Switzerland, Lusatian Mountains, Ještěd Mountains, Jizera and Giant Mountains, Śnieżnik Mountains and High Ash Mountains.

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Kaolinite

Kaolinite is a clay mineral, part of the group of industrial minerals, with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5(OH)4.

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Karlovy Vary Region

The Karlovy Vary Region or Carlsbad Region (Karlovarský kraj) is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the westernmost part of its historical region of Bohemia.

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Karsdorf Fault

The Karsdorf Fault (Karsdorfer Störung or Karsdorfer Verwerfung) is a striking tectonic fracture line, which is part of the Central Saxon Fault, and is located in the eastern Ore Mountains and the Elbe Valley Slate Mountains of Germany.

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Klínovec

Klínovec (Keilberg) is the highest peak of the Ore Mountains, located in the Czech Republic's part of the mountains at.

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Kleiner Kranichsee

The Kleiner Kranichsee (literally "Little Crane Lake", Czech: Malé jeřábí jezero) is one of the most important raised bogs in the Ore Mountains of Central Europe.

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Krkonoše

The Krkonoše (Czech), Karkonosze (Polish), Riesengebirge (German), Riesageberge (Silesian German) or Giant Mountains, are a mountain range located in the north of the Czech Republic and the south-west of Poland, part of the Sudetes mountain system (part of the Bohemian Massif).

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Krupka

Krupka (Graupen) is a town in the north-western part of the Czech Republic, in the Ústí nad Labem Region.

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Lands of the Bohemian Crown

The Lands of the Bohemian Crown, sometimes called Czech lands in modern times, were a number of incorporated states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods connected by feudal relations under the Bohemian kings.

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Leipzig

Leipzig is the most populous city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany.

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Leipzig Bay

The Leipzig BayDickinson (1964), p. 29.

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Lengefeld

Lengefeld is a town and a former municipality in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Lengenfeld

Lengenfeld is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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List of mountains in the Ore Mountains

This list of mountains shows a selection of the highest and best-known peaks in the Ore Mountains (German: Erzgebirge, Czech: Krušné hory) of Central Europe (in order of elevation).

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List of regions of Saxony

A classification of the various regions of Saxony cannot be achieved in any uniform or standard way, as the commonly used names usually represent a mixture of historical regions and geographical features.

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Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

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Litvínov

Litvínov (Leutensdorf) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

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Loam

Loam is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size > 63 µm), silt (particle size > 2 µm), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size These proportions can vary to a degree, however, and result in different types of loam soils: sandy loam, silty loam, clay loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, and loam. In the USDA textural classification triangle, the only soil that is not predominantly sand, silt, or clay is called "loam". Loam soils generally contain more nutrients, moisture, and humus than sandy soils, have better drainage and infiltration of water and air than silt and clay-rich soils, and are easier to till than clay soils. The different types of loam soils each have slightly different characteristics, with some draining liquids more efficiently than others. The soil's texture, especially its ability to retain nutrients and water are crucial. Loam soil is suitable for growing most plant varieties. Bricks made of loam, mud, sand, and water, with an added binding material such as rice husks or straw, have been used in construction since ancient times.

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Loess

Loess (from German Löss) is a clastic, predominantly silt-sized sediment that is formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust.

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Long-distance trail

A long-distance trail (or long-distance track, path, footpath or greenway) is a longer recreational trail mainly through rural areas, used for non-motorized recreational walking, backpacking, cycling, horse riding or cross-country skiing.

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Lugau

Lugau is a town in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany and twinned with Smithfield in Ireland.

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Lusatian Highlands

The Lusatian Highlands at www.silvaportal.info.

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Lusatian Mountains

The Lusatian Mountains (Lužické hory; Lausitzer Gebirge; Góry Łużyckie) are a mountain range of the Western Sudetes on the southeastern border of Germany with the Czech Republic.

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Margravate of Meissen

The Margravate of Meissen (Markgrafschaft Meißen) was a medieval principality in the area of the modern German state of Saxony.

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Marie Curie

Marie Skłodowska Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; 7 November 18674 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

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Marienberg

Marienberg is a town in Germany.

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Massif

In geology, a massif is a section of a planet's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures.

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Müglitz (river)

The Müglitz is a river, about 49 km long, and a left tributary of the Elbe in the German state of Saxony.

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Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems.

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Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.

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Meissen

Meissen (in German orthography: Meißen) is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany.

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Meissen porcelain

Meissen porcelain or Meissen china was the first European hard-paste porcelain.

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Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys.

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Metamorphism

Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change).

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Mettenschicht

The Mettenschicht is an old German mining custom in the Ore Mountains.

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Mica

The mica group of sheet silicate (phyllosilicate) minerals includes several closely related materials having nearly perfect basal cleavage.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.

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Miner's figure

A miner's figure (Bergmannsfigur) is a traditional Christmas decoration from the Ore Mountains of central Europe.

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Miners' parade

The Miners' Parade is a parade traditionally held in places in Germany where ore was and is smelted.

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Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit.

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Mining community

A mining community, also known as a mining town or a mining camp, is a community that houses miners.

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Miriquidi

Miriquidi is a medieval name for a forest, perhaps in the vicinity of the Ore Mountains, between the Elbe and Saale rivers.

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Mníšek v Krušných horách

Mníšek (Einsiedl) is a hamlet in the municipality of Nová Ves v Horách in the region of Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic.

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Moldava (Teplice District)

Moldava (Moldau) is a village and municipality (obec) in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

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Monoculture

Monoculture is the agricultural practice of producing or growing a single crop, plant, or livestock species, variety, or breed in a field or farming system at a time.

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Most (Most District)

Most (Brüx; Pons) is the capital city of the Most District, situated between the Central Bohemian Uplands and the Ore Mountains, approximately northwest of Prague along the Bílina River and southwest of Ústí nad Labem.

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Mountain range

A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground.

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Mulde

The Mulde is a river in Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Music box

A music box or musical box is an automatic musical instrument in a box that produces musical notes by using a set of pins placed on a revolving cylinder or disc to pluck the tuned teeth (or ''lamellae'') of a steel comb.

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Myslivny

Myslivny (German: Försterhäuser) is a village consisting today of just a few houses in the municipality of Boží Dar (Gottesgab) in the Czech Republic.

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Narrow-gauge railways in Saxony

The narrow-gauge railways in Saxony were once the largest single-operator narrow-gauge railway network in Germany.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

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Neugrabenflöße

The Neugrabenflöße (also called the Floßgraben), was a roughly 18 km long Kunstgraben dating to the 17th century.

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Neuhausen, Saxony

Neuhausen/Erzgeb. (lit. Neuhausen/Ore Mountains) is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Normalnull

Normalnull ("standard zero") or Normal-Null (short N. N. or NN) is an outdated official vertical datum used in Germany.

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North Bohemian Basin

The North Bohemian Basin (Nordböhmisches Becken, formerly also the Teplitz-Komotauer Becken), in Czech called more often the Most Basin (Mostecká pánev), is a landscape in North Bohemia (Czech Republic).

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Nuclear fission

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei).

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Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

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Nutcracker

A nutcracker is a tool designed to open nuts by cracking their shells.

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Oat

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals).

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Oberwiesenthal

Oberwiesenthal is a town and a ski resort in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony in Germany.

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Oederan

Oederan is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge

Oelsnitz is a town in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Ohře

The Ohře or, slightly less commonly in English sources, the Eger (German: Eger, Czech also: Oharka or Ohara, Celtic: Agara, Ohrza), is a 316 km long river in Germany (50 km) and the Czech Republic (266 km), left tributary of the Elbe.

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Ore

An ore is an occurrence of rock or sediment that contains sufficient minerals with economically important elements, typically metals, that can be economically extracted from the deposit.

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Ore Mountain Basin

The Ore Mountain Basin at www.central2013.eu, p. 37.

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Ore Mountain cuisine

Cuisine in the Ore Mountains was dominated for centuries by the changing economic circumstances of the mining, handicraft and forestry industries, as well as the fortunes of home-based crafts.

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Ore Mountain folk art

Ore Mountain folk art (Erzgebirgische Volkskunst) is a well-known form of highly artistic wood carving from East Germany.

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Ore Mountain Mining Region

The Ore Mountain Mining Region (Montanregion Erzgebirge) is an industrial heritage landscape, over 800 years old, in the border region between the German state of Saxony and North Bohemia in the Czech Republic.

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Ore Mountain passes

The Ore Mountain passes (Erzgebirgspässe) are crossings and passages over the crest of the Ore Mountains in Central Europe, over which tracks, roads, railway lines and pipelines run from the Free State of Saxony in the Federal Republic of Germany to Bohemia in the Czech Republic and vice versa.

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Ore Mountain/Krušné hory Ski Trail

The Ore Mountain/Krušné hory Ski Trail (Skimagistrale Erzgebirge/Krušné hory) is a long distance, cross-country, ski trail along the whole length of the Ore Mountain crest between Schöneck/Vogtl. and Altenberg.

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Ore Mountains (disambiguation)

Ore Mountains may refer to.

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Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park

The Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park (Naturpark Erzgebirge/Vogtland) extends across the upper slopes of the Vogtland and Ore Mountains in southeastern Germany along its international border with Czech Republic.

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Osek (Teplice District)

Osek (Ossegg) is a small town in the Czech Republic that lies at the foot of the Krušné Hory in the Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region, in the northwest of Bohemia.

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Paleozoic

The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era (from the Greek palaios (παλαιός), "old" and zoe (ζωή), "life", meaning "ancient life") is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Pasture

Pasture (from the Latin pastus, past participle of pascere, "to feed") is land used for grazing.

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Pöhla

Pöhla was a municipality lying in the valley of the river Pöhlwasser, in the district of Aue-Schwarzenberg in Saxony, Germany.

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Pöhlberg

Pöhlberg is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.

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Permian

The Permian is a geologic period and system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic period 251.902 Mya.

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Petrus Albinus

Petrus Albinus (German name: Peter von Weiße; 1543–1598) was a professor at Wittenberg in Germany and is known as the father of Saxon historiography.

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Phonolite

Phonolite is an uncommon volcanic rock, of intermediate chemical composition between felsic and mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grain) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grain).

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Phyllite

Phyllite is a type of foliated metamorphic rock created from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation.

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Pinus mugo

Pinus mugo, known as creeping pine, dwarf mountainpine, mugo pine, mountain pine, scrub mountain pine or Swiss mountain pine, is a species of conifer, native to high elevation habitats from southwestern to Central Europe.

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Pirna

Pirna (Pěrno) is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the administrative district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

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Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the τεκτονικός "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago.

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Plešivec (Ore Mountains)

The Plešivec (Pleßberg) is one of the mountains over 1,000 metres high in the Ore Mountains of Central Europe and lies on the territory of the Czech Republic.

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Pluton

In geology, a pluton is a body of intrusive igneous rock (called a plutonic rock) that is crystallized from magma slowly cooling below the surface of the Earth.

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Population density

Population density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density.

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Potato

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.

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Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.

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Precipitation types

In meteorology, "precipitation types" can include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level.

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Pressnitz Valley Railway

The Pressnitz Valley Railway (German: Preßnitztalbahn) was a narrow gauge railway line in Saxony, Germany.

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Prince-elector

The prince-electors (or simply electors) of the Holy Roman Empire (Kurfürst, pl. Kurfürsten, Kurfiřt, Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Quartzite

Quartzite (from Quarzit) is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone.

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Radium

Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88.

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Rail transport

Rail transport is a means of transferring of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks.

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Räuchermann

The Räuchermann (diminutive Räuchermännchen), erzgebirgisch Raachermannel is an "incense smoker", the invention of toy makers in the Ore Mountains and used to burn down cone incense, known as Räucherkerzchen.

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Rösche

A Rösche is a German mining term that refers inter alia to a gullet (Wasserseige), a trench for draining water in the lower part of a mine gallery.

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Red Weißeritz

The Red Weißeritz (Rote Weißeritz) is a river in Saxony that drains the eastern Ore Mountains.

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Reitzenhain (Marienberg)

Reitzenhain is a village in the Ore Mountains which is now a subdivision of Marienberg in the district Erzgebirgskreis.

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Revierwasserlaufanstalt Freiberg

The Revierwasserlaufanstalt Freiberg ("Freiberg Mines Water Management System") or RWA Freiberg, was a historical water management system that delivered driving water to the Freiberg mines in the German state of Saxony.

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Rhyolite

Rhyolite is an igneous, volcanic rock, of felsic (silica-rich) composition (typically > 69% SiO2 – see the TAS classification).

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Ridge

A ridge or mountain ridge are geological features consisting of a chain of mountains or hills that form a continuous elevated crest for some distance.The sides of the ridge slope away from narrow top on either side.The line along the crest formed by the highest points, with the terrain dropping down on either side, is called the ridgeline.

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Rolava

The Rolava (Rohlau) is a left tributary of the Eger river (Czech: Ohře) in the northwest of the Czech Republic.

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Rye

Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop.

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Salt road

A salt road (also known as a salt route, salt way, saltway, or salt trading route) refers to any of the prehistoric and historical trade routes by which essential salt was transported to regions that lacked it.

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Sankt Egidien

Sankt Egidien (Saint Egidien) is a municipality in the district of Zwickau in Saxony in Germany.

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Satzung

Satzung is a village in the Saxon municipality of Marienberg, which is in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the German Ore Mountains.

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Saxon Academy of Sciences

The Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig (Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig) is an institute which was founded in 1846 under the name Royal Saxon Society for the Sciences.

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Saxon Elbeland

The Saxon Elbeland (Sächsisches Elbland) is a term used in more recent times which describes a region along the Elbe, whose boundaries are not clearly defined, but which extends roughly from the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to Torgau.

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Saxon Highlands and Uplands

The Saxon Highlands and Uplands (Sächsisches Bergland und Mittelgebirge) refer to a natural region mainly in the south of Saxony with small elements also in southeast Thuringia and northeast Bavaria.

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Saxon Siberia

Saxon Siberia (Sächsisches Sibirien) is a term referring to the higher regions of the Western Ore Mountains and the Vogtland in Central Europe.

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Saxon Switzerland

Saxon Switzerland (Sächsische Schweiz) is a hilly climbing area and national park around the Elbe valley south-east of Dresden in Saxony, Germany.

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Saxon Uplands

The Saxon Uplands, Saxon Hills or Ore Mountain Foreland (Erzgebirgsvorland) is a strip of countryside of about 200 m to high, in the German state of Saxony, that lies immediately north of the German Ore Mountains and runs mainly through the areas of Zwickauer Land, Zwickau, Chemnitzer Land, Chemnitz, Mittelsachsen and the country south of Dresden.

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Saxony

The Free State of Saxony (Freistaat Sachsen; Swobodny stat Sakska) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Ústí nad Labem Regions).

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Sayda

Sayda is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

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Scheibenberg (Ore Mountains)

Scheibenberg is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.

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Schist

Schist (pronounced) is a medium-grade metamorphic rock with medium to large, flat, sheet-like grains in a preferred orientation (nearby grains are roughly parallel).

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Schneeberg, Saxony

Schneeberg is a town in Saxony’s district of Erzgebirgskreis.

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Schwarzwasser (Mulde)

The Schwarzwasser (Černá) is a right tributary of the Zwickauer Mulde in the German state of Saxony and the Czech Republic.

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Schwibbogen

A Schwibbogen is a decorative candle-holder from the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge) region of Saxony, Germany.

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Seiffen

The town of Seiffen is located in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, which is in the central south of the Free State of Saxony in Germany.

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Show mine

A mine, i.e. an industrial facility for the underground extraction of mineral commodities, has three operating phases: it may be open or running, or closed or it may be a working museum.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

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Silver as an investment

Silver may be used as an investment like other precious metals.

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Silver Road

The 140-kilometre-long road, the Silver Road (Silberstraße) is the first and longest holiday route in the German Free State of Saxony.

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Skiing

Skiing can be a means of transport, a recreational activity or a competitive winter sport in which the participant uses skis to glide on snow.

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Slate

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism.

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Slovak Ore Mountains

The Slovak Ore Mountains (Slovenské rudohorie, Gömör–Szepesi-érchegység, Slowakisches Erzgebirge or Zips-Gemer-Erzgebirge) are an extensive mountainous region of Slovakia's Spiš and Gemer region, and in small part in northern Hungary, within the Carpathians.

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Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Smelting

Smelting is a process of applying heat to ore in order to melt out a base metal.

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Sněžka

Sněžka or Śnieżka (in Czech and Polish) is a mountain on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland, the most prominent point of the Silesian Ridge in the Krkonoše mountains.

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Snow

Snow refers to forms of ice crystals that precipitate from the atmosphere (usually from clouds) and undergo changes on the Earth's surface.

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Soil

Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.

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Sokolov Basin

The Sokolov Basin or Falkenau Basin (Falkenauer Becken, formerly also Falkenau-Elbogen-Karlsbader Becken; Sokolovská pánev) is a drainage basin and geomorphological unit in the Czech Republic.

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Soviet atomic bomb project

The Soviet atomic bomb project (Russian: Советский проект атомной бомбы, Sovetskiy proyekt atomnoy bomby) was the classified research and development program that was authorized by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union to develop nuclear weapons during World War II.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Spanbaum

A spanbaum ("wood shaving tree"), variously referred to in English as a hand-shaved tree, wood chip tree or span tree, is a handmade ornamental tree which is usually part of a pyramid ornament.

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Spruce

A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth.

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St. Anne's Church, Annaberg-Buchholz

St.

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St. Wolfgang's Church, Schneeberg

St.

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Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine.

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Sudetenland

The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety; Kraj Sudecki) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.

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Summer

Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling after spring and before autumn.

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Svatava

The Svatava (in German: Zwodau, also Zwotau; further upstream Zwota) is a left tributary of the Ohře in the Czech Republic.

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Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold.

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Tertiary

Tertiary is the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago, a timespan that occurs between the superseded Secondary period and the Quaternary.

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Textile industry

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of yarn, cloth and clothing.

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Thaler

The thaler was a silver coin used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

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Thuringian Forest

The Thuringian Forest (Thüringer Wald in German), is a mountain range in the southern parts of the German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast between the valley of the river Werra near Eisenach and the Thuringian-Vogtlandian Slate Mountains.

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Thuringian Highland

The Thuringian Highland Thuringian Highlands or Thuringian-Vogtlandian Slate Mountains (Thüringer Schiefergebirge or Thüringisches Schiefergebirge, literally "Thuringian Slate Hills") is a low range of mountains in the German state of Thuringia.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.

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Tin sources and trade in ancient times

Tin is an essential metal in the creation of tin bronzes, and its acquisition was an important part of ancient cultures from the Bronze Age onward.

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Toy

A toy is an item that is used in play, especially one designed for such use.

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Upper German

Upper German (German) is a family of High German languages spoken primarily in the southern German-speaking area (Sprachraum).

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Upper Palatine Forest

The Upper Palatine Forest (Oberpfälzer Wald or Böhmischer Wald, Český les, "Bohemian Forest") is a mountain range in Central Europe that is divided between Germany and the Czech Republic.

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Uraninite

Uraninite, formerly pitchblende, is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore with a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but due to oxidation the mineral typically contains variable proportions of U3O8.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Valley

A valley is a low area between hills or mountains often with a river running through it.

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Variscan orogeny

The Variscan or Hercynian orogeny is a geologic mountain-building event caused by Late Paleozoic continental collision between Euramerica (Laurussia) and Gondwana to form the supercontinent of Pangaea.

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Vein (geology)

In geology, a vein is a distinct sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock.

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Velký Špičák

Velký Špičák (Großer Spitzberg or Schmiedeberger Spitzberg) is a 965 m high mountain in the Czech part of the Ore Mountains of Central Europe.

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Vogtland

The Vogtland (Fojtsko) is a region reaching across the German free states of Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia and into the Czech Republic (north-western Bohemia).

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Volcanism

Volcanism is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent.

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Waldsassen Abbey

Waldsassen Abbey (German: Abtei Waldsassen) is a Cistercian nunnery, formerly a Cistercian monastery, located on the River Wondreb at Waldsassen near Tirschenreuth, Oberpfalz in Bavaria, Germany, close to the border with the Czech Republic.

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Water wheel

A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill.

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Würschnitz

The Würschnitz is a river of Saxony, Germany.

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Western Ore Mountains

The Western Ore Mountains (Westerzgebirge) is a natural region that forms the westernmost part of the Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony.

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Wild Weißeritz

The Wild Weißeritz (Wilde Weißeritz, Divoká Bystřice) is a river in the Czech Republic and in the German state of Saxony which drains the eastern Ore Mountains.

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Wildenthal (Eibenstock)

Wildenthal is a village in the town of Eibenstock in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the Saxon Ore Mountains of Central Germany.

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Windberg (Freital)

The Windberg (353 m above NN) is a hill in the borough of Freital near Dresden in the German federal state of Saxony.

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Wismut (mining company)

SAG/SDAG Wismut was a uranium mining company in East Germany during the time of the cold war.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Zinnwaldite

Zinnwaldite, KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2, potassium lithium iron aluminium silicate hydroxide fluoride is a silicate mineral in the mica group.

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Zittau Mountains

The Zittau Mountains (Zittauer Gebirge), formerly also called the Lusatian Ridge (Lausitzer Kamm, Czech. Žitavské hory), refer to the German part of the Lusatian Mountains that straddle the Saxon-Bohemian border in the extreme southeast of the German state of Saxony.

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Zschopau (river)

The Zschopau (Sapava or Šopava) is a river in Saxony, Germany, left tributary of the Freiberger Mulde.

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Zwönitz (river)

The Zwönitz is a river of Saxony, Germany.

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Zwickau

Zwickau (Sorbian (hist.): Šwikawa, Czech Cvikov) is a town in Saxony, Germany, it is the capital of the district of Zwickau.

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Zwickauer Mulde

The Zwickauer Mulde is a river in Saxony, Germany.

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Redirects here:

Erzgebirge, Erzgebirge Mountains, Erzgebirge Ore Mountains, German Ore Mountains, Krusne Hory, Krusne hory, Krušné Hory, Krušné hory, Ore Mountain, Ore Mountains (Central Europe), Ore Mountains (Germany), Ore mountains.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore_Mountains

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