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25 relations: Acid, Adenosine triphosphate, Ammonia, B vitamins, Bioavailability, Blood urea nitrogen, Citric acid cycle, Dietary supplement, Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, Enzyme, Heterocyclic compound, Lithium orotate, Magnesium orotate, Metabolic disorder, Mutagen, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, Orotic aciduria, Orotidine 5'-monophosphate, Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, Pyrimidine metabolism, Ribose, Somatic cell, Urea cycle, Vitamin, 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid.
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid).
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Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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B vitamins
B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism.
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Bioavailability
In pharmacology, bioavailability (BA or F) is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs.
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Blood urea nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood.
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Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Dietary supplement
A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement the diet when taken by mouth as a pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid.
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Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHODH gene on chromosome 16.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Heterocyclic compound
A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).
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Lithium orotate
Lithium orotate, is a salt of orotic acid and lithium.
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Magnesium orotate
Magnesium orotate, the magnesium salt of orotic acid, is a mineral supplement.
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Metabolic disorder
A metabolic disorder can happen when abnormal chemical reactions in the body alter the normal metabolic process.
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Mutagen
In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level.
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Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (AKA OTC deficiency) is the most common urea cycle disorder in humans.
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Orotic aciduria
Orotic aciduria (AKA hereditary orotic aciduria) is a disease caused by an enzyme deficiency resulting in a decreased ability to synthesize pyrimidines.
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Orotidine 5'-monophosphate
Orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP), also known as orotidylic acid, is a pyrimidine nucleotide which is the last intermediate in the biosynthesis of uridine monophosphate.
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Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) is a pentosephosphate.
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Pyrimidine metabolism
Pyrimidine biosynthesis occurs both in the body and through organic synthesis.
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Ribose
Ribose is a carbohydrate with the formula C5H10O5; specifically, it is a pentose monosaccharide (simple sugar) with linear form H−(C.
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Somatic cell
A somatic cell (from the Greek σῶμα sôma, meaning "body") or vegetal cell is any biological cell forming the body of an organism; that is, in a multicellular organism, any cell other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell.
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Urea cycle
The urea cycle (also known as the ornithine cycle) is a cycle of biochemical reactions that produces urea ((NH2)2CO) from ammonia (NH3).
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Vitamin
A vitamin is an organic molecule (or related set of molecules) which is an essential micronutrient - that is, a substance which an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of its metabolism - but cannot synthesize it (either at all, or in sufficient quantities), and therefore it must be obtained through the diet.
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4,5-Dihydroorotic acid
4,5-Dihydroorotic acid is a derivative of orotic acid which serves as an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis.
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Redirects here:
C5H4N2O4, Erotic Acid, Orotates, Pyrimidinecarboxylic acid, Tricreatine orotate, Vitamin B13.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotic_acid
