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146 relations: ACM SIGACT, Advanced Encryption Standard, AKS primality test, Alexander Razborov, Algorithm, Anil Nerode, Annals of Mathematics, Artificial intelligence, Association for Computing Machinery, Average-case complexity, Avi Wigderson, Aviezri Fraenkel, Big O notation, Bonnie Berger, Boolean satisfiability problem, Certificate (complexity), Chess, Clay Mathematics Institute, Co-NP, Co-NP-complete, Cobham's thesis, Complexity class, Composite number, Computational complexity theory, Computer programming, Computer science, Constructive proof, Cook–Levin theorem, Cornell University, Cryptographic hash function, David Eppstein, Decision problem, Descriptive complexity theory, Deterministic automaton, Discrete logarithm, Donald Knuth, Economics, Entscheidungsproblem, Eugene M. Luks, EXPTIME, F. Thomson Leighton, Fermat's Last Theorem, First-order logic, Fixed-point combinator, Game complexity, Game theory, General number field sieve, Gerhard J. Woeginger, Graph (discrete mathematics), Graph isomorphism, ..., Graph isomorphism problem, Halting problem, HP Labs, Independence (mathematical logic), Information-theoretic security, Integer factorization, Integer programming, Introduction to Algorithms, IP (complexity), John Forbes Nash Jr., John Markoff, John von Neumann, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Karp's 21 NP-complete problems, Knapsack problem, Kurt Gödel, Lance Fortnow, Latin square, László Babai, Leonid Levin, Linear programming, List of NP-complete problems, List of unsolved problems in computer science, List of unsolved problems in mathematics, Martin Grötschel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michael O. Rabin, Millennium Prize Problems, MIT Press, Moshe Vardi, Multipartite graph, National Security Agency, Natural proof, Neil Immerman, Non-deterministic Turing machine, NP (complexity), NP-completeness, NP-hardness, One-way function, Operations research, Oracle machine, P (complexity), Peano axioms, Pearson Education, PH (complexity), Philosophy, Polymath Project, Polynomial, Polynomial hierarchy, Polynomial-time reduction, Presburger arithmetic, Princeton University, Protein structure prediction, PSPACE, Public-key cryptography, Quantum algorithm, Quantum computing, Randomized algorithm, Reduction (complexity), Rice University, Richard Lipton, Robert M. Solovay, RSA (cryptosystem), Russell Impagliazzo, Scott Aaronson, Second-order logic, Sharp-P-complete, Shor's algorithm, SIAM Journal on Computing, Signature (logic), Simplex algorithm, Stephen Cook, Steven Rudich, String (computer science), Subset sum problem, Sudoku, Symmetric-key algorithm, Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, The New Yorker, The Simpsons, Theoretical computer science, Theory of computation, Time complexity, Time hierarchy theorem, Total order, Travelling Salesman (2012 film), Travelling salesman problem, Treehouse of Horror VI, Triple DES, Turing machine, Undecidable problem, Unique games conjecture, Universal quantification, W. H. Freeman and Company, Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. Expand index (96 more) »
ACM SIGACT
ACM SIGACT or SIGACT is the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory, whose purpose is support of research in theoretical computer science.
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Advanced Encryption Standard
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael, is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001.
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AKS primality test
The AKS primality test (also known as Agrawal–Kayal–Saxena primality test and cyclotomic AKS test) is a deterministic primality-proving algorithm created and published by Manindra Agrawal, Neeraj Kayal, and Nitin Saxena, computer scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, on August 6, 2002, in a paper titled "PRIMES is in P".
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Alexander Razborov
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Razborov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Разбо́ров; born February 16, 1963), sometimes known as Sasha Razborov, is a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computational theorist.
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Algorithm
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is an unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems.
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Anil Nerode
Anil Nerode (born 1932) is an American mathematician.
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Annals of Mathematics
The Annals of Mathematics is a bimonthly mathematical journal published by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.
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Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.
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Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing.
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Average-case complexity
In computational complexity theory, the average-case complexity of an algorithm is the amount of some computational resource (typically time) used by the algorithm, averaged over all possible inputs.
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Avi Wigderson
Avi Wigderson (אבי ויגדרזון; born 9 September 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist.
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Aviezri Fraenkel
Aviezri Siegmund Fraenkel (אביעזרי פרנקל) (born June 7, 1929) is an Israeli mathematician who has made notable contributions to combinatorial game theory.
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Big O notation
Big O notation is a mathematical notation that describes the limiting behaviour of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity.
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Bonnie Berger
Bonnie Anne Berger is an American mathematician and computer scientist, who works as the Simons professor of mathematics and professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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Boolean satisfiability problem
In computer science, the Boolean satisfiability problem (sometimes called propositional satisfiability problem and abbreviated as SATISFIABILITY or SAT) is the problem of determining if there exists an interpretation that satisfies a given Boolean formula.
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Certificate (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, a certificate (also called a witness) is a string that certifies the answer to a computation, or certifies the membership of some string in a language.
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Chess
Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.
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Clay Mathematics Institute
The Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) is a private, non-profit foundation, based in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States.
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Co-NP
In computational complexity theory, co-NP is a complexity class.
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Co-NP-complete
In complexity theory, computational problems that are co-NP-complete are those that are the hardest problems in co-NP, in the sense that any problem in co-NP can be reformulated as a special case of any co-NP-complete problem with only polynomial overhead.
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Cobham's thesis
Cobham's thesis, also known as Cobham–Edmonds thesis (named after Alan Cobham and Jack Edmonds), asserts that computational problems can be feasibly computed on some computational device only if they can be computed in polynomial time; that is, if they lie in the complexity class P (PTIME).
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Complexity class
In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of problems of related resource-based complexity.
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Composite number
A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers.
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Computational complexity theory
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.
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Computer programming
Computer programming is the process of building and designing an executable computer program for accomplishing a specific computing task.
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Computer science
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations.
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Constructive proof
In mathematics, a constructive proof is a method of proof that demonstrates the existence of a mathematical object by creating or providing a method for creating the object.
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Cook–Levin theorem
In computational complexity theory, the Cook–Levin theorem, also known as Cook's theorem, states that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete.
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Cornell University
Cornell University is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.
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Cryptographic hash function
A cryptographic hash function is a special class of hash function that has certain properties which make it suitable for use in cryptography.
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David Eppstein
David Arthur Eppstein (born 1963) is an American computer scientist and mathematician.
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Decision problem
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a problem that can be posed as a yes-no question of the input values.
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Descriptive complexity theory
Descriptive complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory and of finite model theory that characterizes complexity classes by the type of logic needed to express the languages in them.
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Deterministic automaton
In computer science, a deterministic automaton is a concept of automata theory in which the outcome of a transition from one state to another is determined by the input.
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Discrete logarithm
In the mathematics of the real numbers, the logarithm logb a is a number x such that, for given numbers a and b. Analogously, in any group G, powers bk can be defined for all integers k, and the discrete logarithm logb a is an integer k such that.
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Donald Knuth
Donald Ervin Knuth (born January 10, 1938) is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and professor emeritus at Stanford University.
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Economics
Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Entscheidungsproblem
In mathematics and computer science, the Entscheidungsproblem (German for "decision problem") is a challenge posed by David Hilbert in 1928.
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Eugene M. Luks
Eugene Michael Luks (born circa 1940) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, a professor emeritus of computer and information science at the University of Oregon.
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EXPTIME
In computational complexity theory, the complexity class EXPTIME (sometimes called EXP or DEXPTIME) is the set of all decision problems that have exponential runtime, i.e., that are solvable by a deterministic Turing machine in O(2p(n)) time, where p(n) is a polynomial function of n. In terms of DTIME, We know and also, by the time hierarchy theorem and the space hierarchy theorem, that so at least one of the first three inclusions and at least one of the last three inclusions must be proper, but it is not known which ones are.
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F. Thomson Leighton
Frank Thomson "Tom" Leighton (born 1956) is the CEO of Akamai Technologies, the company he co-founded with Daniel Lewin in 1998.
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Fermat's Last Theorem
In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers,, and satisfy the equation for any integer value of greater than 2.
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First-order logic
First-order logic—also known as first-order predicate calculus and predicate logic—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science.
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Fixed-point combinator
In computer science's combinatory logic, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator) is a higher-order function fix that, for any function f that has an attractive fixed point, returns a fixed point x of that function.
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Game complexity
Combinatorial game theory has several ways of measuring game complexity.
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Game theory
Game theory is "the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers".
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General number field sieve
In number theory, the general number field sieve (GNFS) is the most efficient classical algorithm known for factoring integers larger than.
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Gerhard J. Woeginger
Gerhard J. Woeginger is an Austrian mathematician and computer scientist who works in Germany as a professor at RWTH Aachen University, where he chairs the algorithms and complexity group in the department of computer science.
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Graph (discrete mathematics)
In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related".
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Graph isomorphism
In graph theory, an isomorphism of graphs G and H is a bijection between the vertex sets of G and H such that any two vertices u and v of G are adjacent in G if and only if ƒ(u) and ƒ(v) are adjacent in H. This kind of bijection is commonly described as "edge-preserving bijection", in accordance with the general notion of isomorphism being a structure-preserving bijection.
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Graph isomorphism problem
The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.
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Halting problem
In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running (i.e., halt) or continue to run forever.
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HP Labs
HP Labs is the exploratory and advanced research group for HP Inc. HP headquarters is in Palo Alto, California and has research and development facilities in Bristol, UK.
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Independence (mathematical logic)
In mathematical logic, independence refers to the unprovability of a sentence from other sentences.
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Information-theoretic security
Information-theoretic security is a cryptosystem whose security derives purely from information theory.
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Integer factorization
In number theory, integer factorization is the decomposition of a composite number into a product of smaller integers.
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Integer programming
An integer programming problem is a mathematical optimization or feasibility program in which some or all of the variables are restricted to be integers.
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Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a book by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein.
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IP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, the class IP (which stands for Interactive Polynomial time) is the class of problems solvable by an interactive proof system.
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John Forbes Nash Jr.
John Forbes Nash Jr. (June 13, 1928 – May 23, 2015) was an American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and the study of partial differential equations.
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John Markoff
John Gregory Markoff (born October 29, 1949) is a journalist best known for his work at The New York Times, and a book and series of articles about the 1990s pursuit and capture of hacker Kevin Mitnick.
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John von Neumann
John von Neumann (Neumann János Lajos,; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and polymath.
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Journal of Combinatorial Theory
The Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A and Series B, are mathematical journals specializing in combinatorics and related areas.
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Journal of the Operational Research Society
The Journal of the Operational Research Society is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering operations research.
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Karp's 21 NP-complete problems
In computational complexity theory, Karp's 21 NP-complete problems are a set of computational problems which are NP-complete.
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Knapsack problem
The knapsack problem or rucksack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible.
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Kurt Gödel
Kurt Friedrich Gödel (April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was an Austrian, and later American, logician, mathematician, and philosopher.
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Lance Fortnow
Lance Jeremy Fortnow (born August 15, 1963) is a computer scientist known for major results in computational complexity and interactive proof systems.
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Latin square
In combinatorics and in experimental design, a Latin square is an n × n array filled with n different symbols, each occurring exactly once in each row and exactly once in each column.
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László Babai
László "Laci" Babai (born July 20, 1950 in Budapest) from Babai's web site, retrieved 2016-01-28.
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Leonid Levin
Leonid Anatolievich Levin (Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин; Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American computer scientist.
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Linear programming
Linear programming (LP, also called linear optimization) is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships.
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List of NP-complete problems
This is a list of some of the more commonly known problems that are NP-complete when expressed as decision problems.
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List of unsolved problems in computer science
This article is a list of unsolved problems in computer science.
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List of unsolved problems in mathematics
Since the Renaissance, every century has seen the solution of more mathematical problems than the century before, and yet many mathematical problems, both major and minor, still remain unsolved.
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Martin Grötschel
Martin Grötschel (born 10 September 1948) is a German mathematician known for his research on combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, and operations research.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Michael O. Rabin
Michael Oser Rabin (מִיכָאֵל עוזר רַבִּין, born September 1, 1931) is an Israeli computer scientist and a recipient of the Turing Award.
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Millennium Prize Problems
The Millennium Prize Problems are seven problems in mathematics that were stated by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000.
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MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States).
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Moshe Vardi
Moshe Ya'akov Vardi (משה יעקב ורדי) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist.
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Multipartite graph
In graph theory, a part of mathematics, a k-partite graph is a graph whose vertices are or can be partitioned into k different independent sets.
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National Security Agency
The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence.
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Natural proof
In computational complexity theory, a natural proof is a certain kind of proof establishing that one complexity class differs from another one.
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Neil Immerman
Neil Immerman (24 November 1953, Manhasset, New York) is an American theoretical computer scientist, a professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
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Non-deterministic Turing machine
In theoretical computer science, a Turing machine is a theoretical machine that is used in thought experiments to examine the abilities and limitations of computers.
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NP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, NP (for nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to describe certain types of decision problems.
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NP-completeness
In computational complexity theory, an NP-complete decision problem is one belonging to both the NP and the NP-hard complexity classes.
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NP-hardness
NP-hardness (''n''on-deterministic ''p''olynomial-time hardness), in computational complexity theory, is the defining property of a class of problems that are, informally, "at least as hard as the hardest problems in NP".
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One-way function
In computer science, a one-way function is a function that is easy to compute on every input, but hard to invert given the image of a random input.
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Operations research
Operations research, or operational research in British usage, is a discipline that deals with the application of advanced analytical methods to help make better decisions.
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Oracle machine
In complexity theory and computability theory, an oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems.
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P (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or DTIME(nO(1)), is a fundamental complexity class.
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Peano axioms
In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms, also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano.
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Pearson Education
Pearson Education (see also Pearson PLC) is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well as directly to students.
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PH (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, the complexity class PH is the union of all complexity classes in the polynomial hierarchy: PH was first defined by Larry Stockmeyer.
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Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
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Polymath Project
The Polymath Project is a collaboration among mathematicians to solve important and difficult mathematical problems by coordinating many mathematicians to communicate with each other on finding the best route to the solution.
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Polynomial
In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (also called indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables.
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Polynomial hierarchy
In computational complexity theory, the polynomial hierarchy (sometimes called the polynomial-time hierarchy) is a hierarchy of complexity classes that generalize the classes P, NP and co-NP to oracle machines.
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Polynomial-time reduction
In computational complexity theory, a polynomial-time reduction is a method of solving one problem by means of a hypothetical subroutine for solving a different problem (that is, a reduction), that uses polynomial time excluding the time within the subroutine.
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Presburger arithmetic
Presburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition, named in honor of Mojżesz Presburger, who introduced it in 1929.
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Princeton University
Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.
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Protein structure prediction
Protein structure prediction is the inference of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence—that is, the prediction of its folding and its secondary and tertiary structure from its primary structure.
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PSPACE
In computational complexity theory, PSPACE is the set of all decision problems that can be solved by a Turing machine using a polynomial amount of space.
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Public-key cryptography
Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is any cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys which may be disseminated widely, and private keys which are known only to the owner.
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Quantum algorithm
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm which runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the quantum circuit model of computation.
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Quantum computing
Quantum computing is computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement.
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Randomized algorithm
A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic.
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Reduction (complexity)
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a reduction is an algorithm for transforming one problem into another problem.
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Rice University
William Marsh Rice University, commonly known as Rice University, is a private research university located on a 300-acre (121 ha) campus in Houston, Texas, United States.
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Richard Lipton
Richard Jay Lipton (born September 6, 1946) is an American-British computer scientist who has worked in computer science theory, cryptography, and DNA computing.
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Robert M. Solovay
Robert Martin Solovay (born December 15, 1938) is an American mathematician specializing in set theory.
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RSA (cryptosystem)
RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is one of the first public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission.
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Russell Impagliazzo
Russell Impagliazzo is a professor of computer science at the University of California, San Diego.
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Scott Aaronson
Scott Joel Aaronson (born May 21, 1981) is an American theoretical computer scientist and David J. Bruton Jr.
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Second-order logic
In logic and mathematics second-order logic is an extension of first-order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic.
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Sharp-P-complete
#P-complete, pronounced "sharp P complete" or "number P complete" is a complexity class in computational complexity theory.
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Shor's algorithm
Shor's algorithm, named after mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm (an algorithm that runs on a quantum computer) for integer factorization formulated in 1994.
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SIAM Journal on Computing
The SIAM Journal on Computing is a scientific journal focusing on the mathematical and formal aspects of computer science.
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Signature (logic)
In logic, especially mathematical logic, a signature lists and describes the non-logical symbols of a formal language.
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Simplex algorithm
In mathematical optimization, Dantzig's simplex algorithm (or simplex method) is a popular algorithm for linear programming.
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Stephen Cook
Stephen Arthur Cook, (born December 14, 1939) is an American-Canadian computer scientist and mathematician who has made major contributions to the fields of complexity theory and proof complexity.
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Steven Rudich
Steven Rudich (born October 4, 1961) is a professor in the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science.
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String (computer science)
In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
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Subset sum problem
In computer science, the subset sum problem is an important problem in complexity theory and cryptography.
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Sudoku
(originally called Number Place) is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.
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Symmetric-key algorithm
Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext.
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Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) is an academic conference in the field of computer science.
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The New Yorker
The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.
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The Simpsons
The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.
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Theoretical computer science
Theoretical computer science, or TCS, is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.
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Theory of computation
In theoretical computer science and mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with how efficiently problems can be solved on a model of computation, using an algorithm.
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Time complexity
In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm.
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Time hierarchy theorem
In computational complexity theory, the time hierarchy theorems are important statements about time-bounded computation on Turing machines.
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Total order
In mathematics, a linear order, total order, simple order, or (non-strict) ordering is a binary relation on some set X, which is antisymmetric, transitive, and a connex relation.
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Travelling Salesman (2012 film)
Travelling Salesman is a 2012 intellectual thriller film about four mathematicians solving the P versus NP problem, one of the most challenging mathematical problems in history.
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Travelling salesman problem
The travelling salesman problem (TSP) asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in operations research and theoretical computer science.
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Treehouse of Horror VI
"Treehouse of Horror VI" is the sixth episode of The Simpsons' seventh season and the sixth episode in the Treehouse of Horror series.
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Triple DES
In cryptography, Triple DES (3DES), officially the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA), is a symmetric-key block cipher, which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block.
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Turing machine
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation that defines an abstract machine, which manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules.
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Undecidable problem
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, an undecidable problem is a decision problem for which it is known to be impossible to construct a single algorithm that always leads to a correct yes-or-no answer.
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Unique games conjecture
In computational complexity theory, the unique games conjecture is a conjecture made by Subhash Khot in 2002.
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Universal quantification
In predicate logic, a universal quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "given any" or "for all".
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W. H. Freeman and Company
W.
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Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
In mathematics, Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, named after mathematicians Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel, is an axiomatic system that was proposed in the early twentieth century in order to formulate a theory of sets free of paradoxes such as Russell's paradox.
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Algebrization, Complexity classes P and NP, NP = P, NP conjecture, NP problem, NP versus P problem, NP=P, NP=P problem, P = NP, P = NP problem, P = NP?, P = np, P ? NP, P Versus NP, P Versus NP Problem, P and NP, P conjecture, P is not NP, P v NP, P versus NP, P vs NP, P vs NP problem, P vs np, P vs. NP, P vs. NP problem, P ≟ NP, P ≠ NP, P!=NP, P/=NP, P/NP Problem, P==NP, P=?NP, P=NP, P=NP problem, P=NP?, P=np, P≟NP, P≠NP, Smale's third problem, Succinct problem, Succinct problems, Vinay Deolalikar, Vinay Deolilakar.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem
