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67 relations: Annonaceae, Antipsychotic, Balance disorder, Basal ganglia, Binswanger's disease, Butyrophenone, Carbon disulfide, Carbon monoxide, Chlorpromazine, Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Corticobasal degeneration, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Cyanide, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Dopamine, Encephalitis lethargica, Essential tremor, Ethanol, Frontotemporal dementia, Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome, Hexane, HIV, HIV/AIDS, Huntington's disease, Hypokinesia, Hypothyroidism, Inhalant, Leukoencephalopathy, Lewy body, Lithium, Lytico-bodig disease, Management of Parkinson's disease, Mancozeb, Maneb, Manganese, MDMA, Mercury (element), Metabolic disorder, Methanol, Metoclopramide, MPTP, Multiple system atrophy, Neuroacanthocytosis, Neurodegeneration, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, Olivopontocerebellar atrophy, Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, Paraneoplastic syndrome, Paraquat, ..., Parkinson plus syndrome, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, Phenothiazine, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Rotenone, Spasticity, Substantia nigra, Syndrome, Tetrabenazine, Thioxanthene, Toluene, Toxin, Tremor, Vascular dementia, Wilson's disease, X-linked dystonia parkinsonism. Expand index (17 more) »
Annonaceae
The Annonaceae are a family, the custard apple family, of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas.
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Antipsychotic
Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers, are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
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Balance disorder
A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, for example when standing or walking.
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Basal ganglia
The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain.
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Binswanger's disease
Binswanger's disease, also known as subcortical leukoencephalopathy, is a form of small vessel vascular dementia caused by damage to the white brain matter.
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Butyrophenone
Butyrophenone is a chemical compound; some of its derivatives (called commonly butyrophenones) are used to treat various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as acting as antiemetics.
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Carbon disulfide
Carbon disulfide is a colorless volatile liquid with the formula CS2.
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Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air.
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Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the trade names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication.
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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease found in people who have had multiple head injuries.
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Corticobasal degeneration
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) or corticobasal ganglionic degeneration (CBGD) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease involving the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia.
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Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is a universally fatal brain disorder.
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Cyanide
A cyanide is a chemical compound that contains the group C≡N.
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Dementia with Lewy bodies
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a type of dementia accompanied by changes in behavior, cognition and movement.
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Dopamine
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.
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Encephalitis lethargica
Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis.
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Essential tremor
Essential tremor (ET, also referred to as benign tremor, familial tremor, or idiopathic tremor) is a progressive neurological disorder that is also the most common movement disorder.
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Ethanol
Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.
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Frontotemporal dementia
The frontotemporal dementias (FTD) encompass six types of dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes.
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Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome
Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome (GSS) is a very rare, usually familial, fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects patients from 20 to 60 years in age.
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Hexane
Hexane is an alkane of six carbon atoms, with the chemical formula C6H14.
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HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
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HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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Huntington's disease
Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells.
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Hypokinesia
Hypokinesia refers to decreased bodily movement.
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Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid or low thyroid, is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
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Inhalant
Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases are concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication (called "getting high" in slang), in a manner not intended by the manufacturer.
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Leukoencephalopathy
The term leukoencephalopathy is a broad term for leukodystrophy-like diseases.
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Lewy body
Lewy bodies are abnormal aggregates of protein that develop inside nerve cells, contributing to Parkinson's disease (PD), the Lewy body dementias (Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies), and some other disorders.
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Lithium
Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.
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Lytico-bodig disease
Lytico-bodig disease, sometimes spelled Lytigo-bodig, is the name of a disease in the language of Chamorro.
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Management of Parkinson's disease
Management of Parkinson's disease (PD), due to its chronic nature, requires a broad-based program including patient and family education, support group services, general wellness maintenance, exercise, and nutrition.
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Mancozeb
Mancozeb is a dithiocarbamate non-systemic agricultural fungicide with multi-site, protective action on contact.
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Maneb
Maneb is a fungicide and a polymeric complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand.
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Manganese
Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.
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MDMA
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy (E), is a psychoactive drug used primarily as a recreational drug.
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Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
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Metabolic disorder
A metabolic disorder can happen when abnormal chemical reactions in the body alter the normal metabolic process.
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Methanol
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol among others, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH).
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Metoclopramide
Metoclopramide is a medication used mostly for stomach and esophageal problems.
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MPTP
MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is a prodrug to the neurotoxin MPP+, which causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain.
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Multiple system atrophy
Multiple system atrophy (MSA), also known as Shy–Drager syndrome, is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, and postural instability (collectively known as parkinsonism) due to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, and ataxia.
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Neuroacanthocytosis
Neuroacanthocytosis is a label applied to several neurological conditions in which the blood contains misshapen, spiculated red blood cells called acanthocytes.
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Neurodegeneration
Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons.
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Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of inherited neurological disorders in which iron accumulates in the basal ganglia, resulting in progressive dystonia, Parkinsonism, spasticity, optic atrophy or retinal degeneration and neuropsychiatric abnormalities.
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues.
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Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is the degeneration of neurons in specific areas of the brain – the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olivary nucleus.
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Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), also known as neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1 (NBIA1), also called Hallervorden–Spatz syndrome, is a degenerative disease of the brain that can lead to parkinsonism, dystonia, dementia, and ultimately death.
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Paraneoplastic syndrome
A paraneoplastic syndrome is a syndrome (a set of signs and symptoms) that is the consequence of cancer in the body, but unlike mass effect, is not due to the local presence of cancer cells.
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Paraquat
Paraquat (trivial name) or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name) is an organic compound with the chemical formula Cl2.
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Parkinson plus syndrome
Parkinson-plus syndromes, also known as disorders of multiple system degeneration, is a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease (tremor, rigidity, akinesia/bradykinesia, and postural instability) with additional features that distinguish them from simple idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).
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Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.
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Parkinson's disease dementia
Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) is dementia that is associated with Parkinson's disease (PD).
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Phenothiazine
Phenothiazine, abbreviated PTZ, is an organic compound that has the formula S(C6H4)2NH and is related to the thiazine-class of heterocyclic compounds.
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Progressive supranuclear palsy
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP; or the Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome, after the doctors who described it in 1963) is a degenerative disease involving the gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain.
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Rotenone
Rotenone is an odorless, colorless, crystalline isoflavone used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide.
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Spasticity
Spasticity is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance with a combination of paralysis, increased tendon reflex activity, and hypertonia.
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Substantia nigra
The substantia nigra (SN) is a basal ganglia structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement.
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Syndrome
A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms that are correlated with each other and, often, with a particular disease or disorder.
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Tetrabenazine
Tetrabenazine is a drug for the symptomatic treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders.
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Thioxanthene
Thioxanthene is a chemical compound in which the oxygen atom in xanthene is replaced with a sulfur atom.
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Toluene
Toluene, also known as toluol, is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
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Toxin
A toxin (from toxikon) is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants created by artificial processes are thus excluded.
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Tremor
A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic, muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts.
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Vascular dementia
Vascular dementia, also known as multi-infarct dementia (MID) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), is dementia caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain, typically a series of minor strokes, leading to worsening cognitive decline that occurs step by step.
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Wilson's disease
Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder in which copper builds up in the body.
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X-linked dystonia parkinsonism
X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP), also known as Lubag Syndrome or X-linked Dystonia of Panay, is a rare x-linked progressive movement disorder with high penetrance found almost exclusively in males from the Panay, Philippines.
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Atypical Parkinson's, Atypical Parkinsons, Chronic parkinsonism, Parkinson Syndrome, Parkinson syndrome, Parkinson's Syndrome, Parkinson's disease mimics, Parkinson's syndrome, Parkinson-like syndrome, Parkinsonian, Parkinsonian disorders, Parkinsonian syndrome, Parkinsonism, secondary, Parkinsons syndrome, Pseudoparkinsonism, Secondary Parkinson's, Secondary Parkinsons, Secondary parkinsonism.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinsonism
