Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Refinery

Index Refinery

A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value. [1]

58 relations: Aluminium oxide, Asphalt, Butane, Centrifuge, Chemical engineering, Chevron Corporation, Cobalt, Cooking oil, Copper, Crystal, Crystallization, Diesel fuel, Ethane, Europe, Fractional crystallization (chemistry), Fructose, Fuel oil, Gasoline, Glucose, Gold, Japan, Kerosene, Lead, Lime (material), Liquefied petroleum gas, Lubricant, Magnesium, Multiple-effect evaporator, Natural-gas processing, Nickel, North America, Octane rating, Oil refinery, Outline of industrial organization, Pentane, Petroleum, Petroleum coke, PH, Process flow diagram, Propane, Raw material, Refining, Silver, Sodium chloride, Storage tank, Sucrose, Sugar, Sugar beet, Sugar refinery, Sugarcane, ..., Sulfur dioxide, Supersaturation, Unit operation, Unit process, UOP LLC, Uranium, Vacuum, Zinc. Expand index (8 more) »

Aluminium oxide

Aluminium oxide (British English) or aluminum oxide (American English) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula 23.

New!!: Refinery and Aluminium oxide · See more »

Asphalt

Asphalt, also known as bitumen, is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

New!!: Refinery and Asphalt · See more »

Butane

Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms.

New!!: Refinery and Butane · See more »

Centrifuge

A centrifuge is a piece of equipment that puts an object in rotation around a fixed axis (spins it in a circle), applying a force perpendicular to the axis of spin (outward) that can be very strong.

New!!: Refinery and Centrifuge · See more »

Chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics and economics to efficiently use, produce, transform, and transport chemicals, materials and energy.

New!!: Refinery and Chemical engineering · See more »

Chevron Corporation

Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation.

New!!: Refinery and Chevron Corporation · See more »

Cobalt

Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27.

New!!: Refinery and Cobalt · See more »

Cooking oil

Cooking oil is plant, animal, or synthetic fat used in frying, baking, and other types of cooking.

New!!: Refinery and Cooking oil · See more »

Copper

Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from cuprum) and atomic number 29.

New!!: Refinery and Copper · See more »

Crystal

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

New!!: Refinery and Crystal · See more »

Crystallization

Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.

New!!: Refinery and Crystallization · See more »

Diesel fuel

Diesel fuel in general is any liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel.

New!!: Refinery and Diesel fuel · See more »

Ethane

Ethane is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula.

New!!: Refinery and Ethane · See more »

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

New!!: Refinery and Europe · See more »

Fractional crystallization (chemistry)

In chemistry, fractional crystallization is a method of refining substances based on differences in solubility.

New!!: Refinery and Fractional crystallization (chemistry) · See more »

Fructose

Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

New!!: Refinery and Fructose · See more »

Fuel oil

Fuel oil (also known as heavy oil, marine fuel or furnace oil) is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue.

New!!: Refinery and Fuel oil · See more »

Gasoline

Gasoline (American English), or petrol (British English), is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in spark-ignited internal combustion engines.

New!!: Refinery and Gasoline · See more »

Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.

New!!: Refinery and Glucose · See more »

Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

New!!: Refinery and Gold · See more »

Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

New!!: Refinery and Japan · See more »

Kerosene

Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil (an obsolete term), is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum.

New!!: Refinery and Kerosene · See more »

Lead

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

New!!: Refinery and Lead · See more »

Lime (material)

Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral in which oxides, and hydroxides predominate.

New!!: Refinery and Lime (material) · See more »

Liquefied petroleum gas

Liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.

New!!: Refinery and Liquefied petroleum gas · See more »

Lubricant

A lubricant is a substance, usually organic, introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move.

New!!: Refinery and Lubricant · See more »

Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.

New!!: Refinery and Magnesium · See more »

Multiple-effect evaporator

A multiple-effect evaporator, as defined in chemical engineering, is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water.

New!!: Refinery and Multiple-effect evaporator · See more »

Natural-gas processing

Natural-gas processing is a complex industrial process designed to clean raw natural gas by separating impurities and various non-methane hydrocarbons and fluids to produce what is known as pipeline quality dry natural gas.

New!!: Refinery and Natural-gas processing · See more »

Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

New!!: Refinery and Nickel · See more »

North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

New!!: Refinery and North America · See more »

Octane rating

An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel.

New!!: Refinery and Octane rating · See more »

Oil refinery

Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils.

New!!: Refinery and Oil refinery · See more »

Outline of industrial organization

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to industrial organization: Industrial organization – describes the behavior of firms in the marketplace with regard to production, pricing, employment and other decisions.

New!!: Refinery and Outline of industrial organization · See more »

Pentane

Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C5H12—that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms.

New!!: Refinery and Pentane · See more »

Petroleum

Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.

New!!: Refinery and Petroleum · See more »

Petroleum coke

Petroleum coke, abbreviated coke or petcoke, is a final carbon-rich solid material that derives from oil refining, and is one type of the group of fuels referred to as cokes.

New!!: Refinery and Petroleum coke · See more »

PH

In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

New!!: Refinery and PH · See more »

Process flow diagram

A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment.

New!!: Refinery and Process flow diagram · See more »

Propane

Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8.

New!!: Refinery and Propane · See more »

Raw material

A raw material, also known as a feedstock or most correctly unprocessed material, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished products, energy, or intermediate materials which are feedstock for future finished products.

New!!: Refinery and Raw material · See more »

Refining

Refining (also perhaps called by the mathematical term affining) is the process of purification of a (1) substance or a (2) form.

New!!: Refinery and Refining · See more »

Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

New!!: Refinery and Silver · See more »

Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.

New!!: Refinery and Sodium chloride · See more »

Storage tank

Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids, compressed gases (gas tank; or in U.S.A "pressure vessel", which is not typically labeled or regulated as a storage tank) or mediums used for the short- or long-term storage of heat or cold.

New!!: Refinery and Storage tank · See more »

Sucrose

Sucrose is common table sugar.

New!!: Refinery and Sucrose · See more »

Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

New!!: Refinery and Sugar · See more »

Sugar beet

A sugar beet is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose and which is grown commercially for sugar production.

New!!: Refinery and Sugar beet · See more »

Sugar refinery

A sugar refinery is a refinery which processes raw sugar into white refined sugar or that processes sugar beet to refined sugar.

New!!: Refinery and Sugar refinery · See more »

Sugarcane

Sugarcane, or sugar cane, are several species of tall perennial true grasses of the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, native to the warm temperate to tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia, Polynesia and Melanesia, and used for sugar production.

New!!: Refinery and Sugarcane · See more »

Sulfur dioxide

Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide in British English) is the chemical compound with the formula.

New!!: Refinery and Sulfur dioxide · See more »

Supersaturation

Supersaturation is a state of a solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances.

New!!: Refinery and Supersaturation · See more »

Unit operation

In chemical engineering and related fields, a unit operation is a basic step in a process.

New!!: Refinery and Unit operation · See more »

Unit process

A unit process is one or more grouped operations in a manufacturing system that can be defined and separated from others.

New!!: Refinery and Unit process · See more »

UOP LLC

Honeywell UOP, formerly known as UOP LLC or Universal Oil Products, is a multi-national company developing and delivering technology to the petroleum refining, gas processing, petrochemical production, and major manufacturing industries.

New!!: Refinery and UOP LLC · See more »

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

New!!: Refinery and Uranium · See more »

Vacuum

Vacuum is space devoid of matter.

New!!: Refinery and Vacuum · See more »

Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

New!!: Refinery and Zinc · See more »

Redirects here:

Refiner, Refineries, Refining centers.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinery

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »