Faster access than browser!
123 relations: Albert of Aix, Aleppo Codex, Alexandria, Altenahr, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Antisemitism, Apuleia, Aragon, Ashkelon, Avner Falk, Bernard of Clairvaux, Binding of Isaac, Bishop of Speyer, Blood libel, Bohemia, Bourgeoisie, Bretislav II, Cologne, Coloman, King of Hungary, Crucifixion, Danube, David Nirenberg, Dome of the Rock, Drogo of Nesle, Duchy of Lorraine, Edom, Eliezer ben Nathan, Emicho, England, Esau, Evangelical Church in the Rhineland, First Crusade, Flanders, France, Ghetto, Godfrey of Bouillon, Grevenbroich, Habakkuk, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, Henry Abramson, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, History of the Jews in Speyer, Holy Roman Emperor, Hoover Institution, Hugh of Flavigny, Hugh, Count of Vermandois, Hungary, Ibn al-Qalanisi, Israel Yuval, ..., Italy, Jacob, Jewish Encyclopedia, Kalonymus ben Meshullam, Karaite Judaism, Kenneth Setton, Ladder, Leitha, Limoges, Maccabees, Magdeburg, Main (river), Mainz, Mainz Anonymous, Mark (unit), Martyr, Masada, Merseburg, Messiah in Judaism, Messianic Age, Metz, Midrash, Moers, Moneylender, Neuss, People's Crusade, Peter the Hermit, Pogrom, Pope Alexander II, Pope Benedict XIII, Pope Callixtus II, Pope Gregory I, Pope Gregory X, Prague, Prince-Bishopric of Worms, Prisoner of war, Rabbinic Judaism, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, Regensburg, Rhineland, Richard A. Fletcher, Richard II, Duke of Normandy, Richard S. Levy, Robert Chazan, Robert II of France, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague, Ruthard of Mainz, Saint Louis University, Saul, Saxony, Second Crusade, Sefer Hasidim, Shelomo Dov Goitein, Shepherds' Crusade (1251), Shepherds' Crusade (1320), Sicut Judaeis, Siege of Jerusalem (1099), Sigebert of Gembloux, Simon bar Kokhba, Solomon bar Simson Chronicle, Speyer, Swabia, Takkanot Shum, Third Crusade, Thomas F. Madden, Torah ark, Trier, Usury, William the Carpenter, Worms massacre (1096), Worms, Germany, Xanten, Zionism. Expand index (73 more) »
Albert of Aix
Albert of Aix(-la-Chapelle) or Albert of Aachen (floruit circa AD 1100), historian of the First Crusade, was born during the later part of the 11th century, and afterwards became canon (priest) and custos (guardian) of the church of Aachen.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Albert of Aix · See more »
Aleppo Codex
The Aleppo Codex (כֶּתֶר אֲרָם צוֹבָא Keter Aram Tzova or Crown of Aleppo) is a medieval bound manuscript of the Hebrew Bible.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Aleppo Codex · See more »
Alexandria
Alexandria (or; Arabic: الإسكندرية; Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ; Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ) is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Alexandria · See more »
Altenahr
Altenahr is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Altenahr · See more »
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Ἀντίοχος ὁ Ἐπιφανής, Antíochos ho Epiphanḗs, "God Manifest"; c. 215 BC – 164 BC) was a Hellenistic Greek king of the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Antiochus IV Epiphanes · See more »
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Antisemitism · See more »
Apuleia
Apuleia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Apuleia · See more »
Aragon
Aragon (or, Spanish and Aragón, Aragó or) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Aragon · See more »
Ashkelon
Ashkelon (also spelled Ashqelon and Ascalon; help; عَسْقَلَان) is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Ashkelon · See more »
Avner Falk
Avner Falk (אבנר פלק; born 1943) is an Israeli clinical psychologist and author.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Avner Falk · See more »
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux, O.Cist (Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153) was a French abbot and a major leader in the reform of Benedictine monasticism that caused the formation of the Cistercian order.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Bernard of Clairvaux · See more »
Binding of Isaac
The Binding of Isaac (עֲקֵידַת יִצְחַק Aqedat Yitzhaq, in Hebrew also simply "The Binding", הָעֲקֵידָה Ha-Aqedah), is a story from the Hebrew Bible found in Genesis 22.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Binding of Isaac · See more »
Bishop of Speyer
The Bishop of Speyer is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer, which is a suffragan see of the Archdiocese of Bamberg.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Bishop of Speyer · See more »
Blood libel
Blood libel (also blood accusation) is an accusationTurvey, Brent E. Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis, Academic Press, 2008, p. 3.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Blood libel · See more »
Bohemia
Bohemia (Čechy;; Czechy; Bohême; Bohemia; Boemia) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Bohemia · See more »
Bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie is a polysemous French term that can mean.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Bourgeoisie · See more »
Bretislav II
Bretislaus II (c. 1060 – 22 December 1100) was the Duke of Bohemia from 14 September 1092 until his death.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Bretislav II · See more »
Cologne
Cologne (Köln,, Kölle) is the largest city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth most populated city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Cologne · See more »
Coloman, King of Hungary
Coloman the Learned, also the Book-Lover or the Bookish (Könyves Kálmán; Koloman; Koloman Učený; 10703February 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 and King of Croatia from 1097 until his death.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Coloman, King of Hungary · See more »
Crucifixion
Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden beam and left to hang for several days until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Crucifixion · See more »
Danube
The Danube or Donau (known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second longest river, after the Volga.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Danube · See more »
David Nirenberg
David Nirenberg, an American historian, is Executive Vice Provost, Dean of the Divinity School, and Deborah R. and Edgar D. Jannotta Distinguished Service Professor of Medieval History and Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago, as well as the former Dean of the Social Sciences Division at the University and the founding Roman Family Director of the Neubauer Family Collegium for Culture and Society.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and David Nirenberg · See more »
Dome of the Rock
The Dome of the Rock (قبة الصخرة Qubbat al-Sakhrah, כיפת הסלע Kippat ha-Sela) is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Dome of the Rock · See more »
Drogo of Nesle
Drogo of Nesle, a relative of Ralph, Lord of Soissons, was a knight who joined the army of Emicho, Count of Flonheim.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Drogo of Nesle · See more »
Duchy of Lorraine
The Duchy of Lorraine (Lorraine; Lothringen), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Duchy of Lorraine · See more »
Edom
Edom (Assyrian: 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀 Uduma; Syriac: ܐܕܘܡ) was an ancient kingdom in Transjordan located between Moab to the northeast, the Arabah to the west and the Arabian Desert to the south and east.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Edom · See more »
Eliezer ben Nathan
Eliezer ben Nathan of Mainz (1090–1170), or Ra'aven, was a halakist and liturgical poet.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Eliezer ben Nathan · See more »
Emicho
Count Emicho (not to be confused with Bishop Emicho of Leiningen) was a count in the Rhineland in the late 11th century.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Emicho · See more »
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and England · See more »
Esau
Esau (ISO 259-3 ʕeśaw; Ἡσαῦ Hēsau; Hesau, Esau; عِيسُو ‘Īsaw; meaning "hairy"Easton, M. Illustrated Bible Dictionary, (2006, p. 236 or "rough"Mandel, D. The Ultimate Who's Who in the Bible, (.), 2007, p. 175), in the Hebrew Bible, is the older son of Isaac. He is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, and by the prophets Obadiah and Malachi. The New Testament alludes to him in the Epistle to the Romans and in the Epistle to the Hebrews. According to the Hebrew Bible, Esau is the progenitor of the Edomites and the elder twin brother of Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites.Metzger & Coogan (1993). Oxford Companion to the Bible, pp. 191–92. Esau and Jacob were the sons of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandsons of Abraham and Sarah. Of the twins, Esau was the first to be born with Jacob following, holding his heel. Isaac was sixty years old when the boys were born. Esau, a "man of the field", became a hunter who had "rough" qualities that distinguished him from his twin brother. Among these qualities were his red hair and noticeable hairiness. Jacob was a shy or simple man, depending on the translation of the Hebrew word tam (which also means "relatively perfect man"). Throughout Genesis, Esau is frequently shown as being supplanted by his younger twin, Jacob (Israel).Attridge & Meeks. The Harper Collins Study Bible,, 2006, p. 40.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Esau · See more »
Evangelical Church in the Rhineland
Protestant Church in the Rhineland (Evangelische Kirche im Rheinland; EKiR) is a United Protestant church body in parts of the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland and Hesse (Wetzlar).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Evangelical Church in the Rhineland · See more »
First Crusade
The First Crusade (1095–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and First Crusade · See more »
Flanders
Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Flanders · See more »
France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and France · See more »
Ghetto
A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Ghetto · See more »
Godfrey of Bouillon
Godfrey of Bouillon (18 September 1060 – 18 July 1100) was a Frankish knight and one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until its conclusion in 1099.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Godfrey of Bouillon · See more »
Grevenbroich
Grevenbroich (known as the "Capital of Energy") is a town in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Grevenbroich · See more »
Habakkuk
Habakkuk was a prophet in the Hebrew Bible, described in the Book of Habakkuk, the eighth of the collected twelve minor prophets.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Habakkuk · See more »
Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, FBA (2 January 1895 – 22 October 1971), known as H. A. R. Gibb, was a Scottish historian on Orientalism.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb · See more »
Henry Abramson
Henry (Hillel) Abramson (born 1963) was the former Dean for Academic Affairs and Student Services at Touro College's Miami branch (Touro College South).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Henry Abramson · See more »
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry II (Heinrich II; Enrico II) (6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014 until his death in 1024 and the last member of the Ottonian dynasty of Emperors as he had no children.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) became King of the Germans in 1056.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
History of the Jews in Speyer
The history of the Jews in Speyer reaches back over 1,000 years.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and History of the Jews in Speyer · See more »
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution is an American public policy think tank and research institution located at Stanford University in California.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Hoover Institution · See more »
Hugh of Flavigny
Hugh or Hugo (born c. 1064) was a Benedictine monk and historian.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Hugh of Flavigny · See more »
Hugh, Count of Vermandois
Hugh (1057 – October 18, 1101), called the Great (Latin Hugo Magnus), was a younger son of Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev and younger brother of Philip I. He was Count of Vermandois in right of his wife (jure uxoris).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Hugh, Count of Vermandois · See more »
Hungary
Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Hungary · See more »
Ibn al-Qalanisi
Hamza ibn Asad abu Ya'la ibn al-Qalanisi (ابن القلانسي) (c. 1071 – March 18, 1160) was an Arab politician and chronicler in Damascus in the 12th century.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Ibn al-Qalanisi · See more »
Israel Yuval
Israel Jacob Yuval (born October 1, 1949 in Beit She'an) is Professor of Jewish History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,, Jack, Joseph & Morton Mandel School for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and the founder of Scholion - Interdisciplinary research center in the Humanities and Jewish Studies.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Israel Yuval · See more »
Italy
Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Italy · See more »
Jacob
Jacob, later given the name Israel, is regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Jacob · See more »
Jewish Encyclopedia
The Jewish Encyclopedia is an English encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism and the Jews up to the early 20th century.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Jewish Encyclopedia · See more »
Kalonymus ben Meshullam
Kalonymus Ben Meshullam was a French Jew of the Kalonymos family.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Kalonymus ben Meshullam · See more »
Karaite Judaism
Karaite Judaism or Karaism (also spelt Qaraite Judaism or Qaraism) is a Jewish religious movement characterized by the recognition of the Tanakh alone as its supreme authority in Halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Karaite Judaism · See more »
Kenneth Setton
Kenneth Meyer Setton (New Bedford, Massachusetts, June 17, 1914 – Princeton, New Jersey, February 18, 1995) was an American historian and an expert on the history of medieval Europe, particularly the Crusades.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Kenneth Setton · See more »
Ladder
A ladder is a vertical or inclined set of rungs or steps.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Ladder · See more »
Leitha
The Leitha (Hungarian:,, formerly Sár(-víz); Czech and Slovak: Litava) is a river in Austria and Hungary, a right tributary of the Danube.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Leitha · See more »
Limoges
Limoges (Occitan: Lemòtges or Limòtges) is a city and commune, the capital of the Haute-Vienne department and was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region in west-central France.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Limoges · See more »
Maccabees
The Maccabees, also spelled Machabees (מכבים or, Maqabim; or Maccabaei; Μακκαβαῖοι, Makkabaioi), were a group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea, which at the time was part of the Seleucid Empire.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Maccabees · See more »
Magdeburg
Magdeburg (Low Saxon: Meideborg) is the capital city and the second largest city of the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Magdeburg · See more »
Main (river)
The Main (is a river in Germany. With a length of (including its 52 km long source river White Main), it is the longest right tributary of the Rhine. It is also the longest river lying entirely in Germany (if the Weser and the Werra are considered as two separate rivers; together they are longer). The largest cities along the Main are Frankfurt am Main and Würzburg.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Main (river) · See more »
Mainz
Satellite view of Mainz (south of the Rhine) and Wiesbaden Mainz (Mogontiacum, Mayence) is the capital and largest city of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Mainz · See more »
Mainz Anonymous
The Mainz Anonymous or The Narrative of the Old Persecutions is an account of the First Crusade of 1096 written soon thereafter by an anonymous Jewish author.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Mainz Anonymous · See more »
Mark (unit)
The Mark (from Middle High German: Marc, march, brand) is originally a medieval weight or mass unit, which supplanted the pound weight as a precious metals and coinage weight from the 11th century.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Mark (unit) · See more »
Martyr
A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, "witness"; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Martyr · See more »
Masada
Masada (מצדה, "fortress") is an ancient fortification in the Southern District of Israel situated on top of an isolated rock plateau, akin to a mesa.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Masada · See more »
Merseburg
Merseburg is a town in the south of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt on the river Saale, approx.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Merseburg · See more »
Messiah in Judaism
The messiah in Judaism is a savior and liberator of the Jewish people.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Messiah in Judaism · See more »
Messianic Age
In Abrahamic religions, the Messianic Age is the future period of time on earth in which the messiah will reign and bring universal peace and brotherhood, without any evil.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Messianic Age · See more »
Metz
Metz (Lorraine Franconian pronunciation) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Metz · See more »
Midrash
In Judaism, the midrash (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. מִדְרָשׁ; pl. מִדְרָשִׁים midrashim) is the genre of rabbinic literature which contains early interpretations and commentaries on the Written Torah and Oral Torah (spoken law and sermons), as well as non-legalistic rabbinic literature (aggadah) and occasionally the Jewish religious laws (halakha), which usually form a running commentary on specific passages in the Hebrew Scripture (Tanakh).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Midrash · See more »
Moers
Moers (older form: Mörs; archaic Dutch: Murse, Murs or Meurs) is a German city on the western bank of the Rhine.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Moers · See more »
Moneylender
A moneylender is a person or group who typically offers small personal loans at high rates of interest and is different from banks and financial institutions that typically provide such loans.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Moneylender · See more »
Neuss
Neuss (spelled Neuß until 1968; Limburgish: Nüss; Latin: Novaesium) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Neuss · See more »
People's Crusade
The People's Crusade was a popular crusade and a prelude to the First Crusade that lasted roughly six months from April to October 1096.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and People's Crusade · See more »
Peter the Hermit
Peter the Hermit (also known as Cucupeter, Little Peter or Peter of Amiens; 1050 – 8 July 1115) was a priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Peter the Hermit · See more »
Pogrom
The term pogrom has multiple meanings, ascribed most often to the deliberate persecution of an ethnic or religious group either approved or condoned by the local authorities.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pogrom · See more »
Pope Alexander II
Pope Alexander II (1010/1015 – 21 April 1073), born Anselm of Baggio (Anselmo da Baggio), was Pope from 30 September 1061 to his death in 1073.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pope Alexander II · See more »
Pope Benedict XIII
Pope Benedict XIII (Benedictus XIII; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in 1730.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pope Benedict XIII · See more »
Pope Callixtus II
Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II (c. 1065 – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was pope of the western Christian church from 1 February 1119 to his death in 1124.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pope Callixtus II · See more »
Pope Gregory I
Pope Saint Gregory I (Gregorius I; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, Gregory had come to be known as 'the Great' by the late ninth century, a title which is still applied to him.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pope Gregory I · See more »
Pope Gregory X
Pope Gregory X (Gregorius X; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Pope Gregory X · See more »
Prague
Prague (Praha, Prag) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Prague · See more »
Prince-Bishopric of Worms
The Bishopric of Worms, or Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Prince-Bishopric of Worms · See more »
Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Prisoner of war · See more »
Rabbinic Judaism
Rabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism (יהדות רבנית Yahadut Rabanit) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Rabbinic Judaism · See more »
Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse
Raymond IV (1041 – 28 February 1105), sometimes called Raymond of Saint-Gilles or Raymond I of Tripoli, was a powerful noble in southern France and one of the leaders of the First Crusade (1096–99).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse · See more »
Regensburg
Regensburg (Castra-Regina;; Řezno; Ratisbonne; older English: Ratisbon; Bavarian: Rengschburg or Rengschburch) is a city in south-east Germany, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Regensburg · See more »
Rhineland
The Rhineland (Rheinland, Rhénanie) is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Rhineland · See more »
Richard A. Fletcher
Richard Alexander Fletcher (born York 28 March 1944: died Nunnington 28 February 2005) was a historian who specialized in the medieval period.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Richard A. Fletcher · See more »
Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Richard II (unknown – 28 August 1026), called the Good (French: Le Bon), was the eldest son and heir of Richard I the Fearless and Gunnora.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Richard II, Duke of Normandy · See more »
Richard S. Levy
Richard Simon Levy (born May 10, 1940) is a professor of Modern German History at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Richard S. Levy · See more »
Robert Chazan
Robert Chazan is the S.H. and Helen R. Scheuer Professor of Hebrew & Judaic Studies at New York University.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Robert Chazan · See more »
Robert II of France
Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (le Pieux) or the Wise (le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 until his death.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Robert II of France · See more »
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague (Praha) (Arcidiecéze pražská, Archidioecesis Pragensis) is a Metropolitan Catholic archdiocese of the Latin Rite in Bohemia, in the Czech Republic.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague · See more »
Ruthard of Mainz
Ruthard (died 1109) was Archbishop of Mainz from 1089 to 1109.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Ruthard of Mainz · See more »
Saint Louis University
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Saint Louis University · See more »
Saul
Saul (meaning "asked for, prayed for"; Saul; طالوت, Ṭālūt or شاؤل, Ša'ūl), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Saul · See more »
Saxony
The Free State of Saxony (Freistaat Sachsen; Swobodny stat Sakska) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Ústí nad Labem Regions).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Saxony · See more »
Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Second Crusade · See more »
Sefer Hasidim
The Sefer Hasidim or Sefer Chassidim (Book of the Pious) is a text by Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, a foundation work of the teachings of the Chassidei Ashkenaz ("Pious Ones of Germany").
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Sefer Hasidim · See more »
Shelomo Dov Goitein
Shelomo Dov Goitein (April 3, 1900 – February 6, 1985) was a German-Jewish ethnographer, historian and Arabist known for his research on Jewish life in the Islamic Middle Ages, and particularly on the Cairo Geniza.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Shelomo Dov Goitein · See more »
Shepherds' Crusade (1251)
The Shepherds' Crusade of 1251 was a popular crusading movement in northern France aimed at rescuing King Louis IX during the Seventh Crusade.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Shepherds' Crusade (1251) · See more »
Shepherds' Crusade (1320)
The Shepherds' Crusade of 1320 was a popular crusading movement in northern France aimed to help the Reconquista of Iberia.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Shepherds' Crusade (1320) · See more »
Sicut Judaeis
Sicut Judaeis (Latin: "As the Jews") was a papal bull setting out the official position of the papacy regarding the treatment of Jews.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Sicut Judaeis · See more »
Siege of Jerusalem (1099)
The Siege of Jerusalem took place from June 7 to July 15, 1099, during the First Crusade.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Siege of Jerusalem (1099) · See more »
Sigebert of Gembloux
Sigebert of Gembloux (Sigebertus Gemblacensis; 1030 – 5 October 1112) was a medieval author, known mainly as a pro-Imperial historian of a universal chronicle, opposed to the expansive papacy of Gregory VII and Pascal II.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Sigebert of Gembloux · See more »
Simon bar Kokhba
Simon bar Kokhba (שמעון בר כוכבא; died 135 CE), born Simon ben Kosevah, was the leader of what is known as the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE, establishing an independent Jewish state which he ruled for three years as Nasi ("Prince").
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Simon bar Kokhba · See more »
Solomon bar Simson Chronicle
The Solomon bar Simson Chronicle is an anonymous Hebrew narrative history produced in the mid-12th century (1140).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Solomon bar Simson Chronicle · See more »
Speyer
Speyer (older spelling Speier, known as Spire in French and formerly as Spires in English) is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, with approximately 50,000 inhabitants.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Speyer · See more »
Swabia
Swabia (Schwaben, colloquially Schwabenland or Ländle; in English also archaic Suabia or Svebia) is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Swabia · See more »
Takkanot Shum
The Takkanot Shum (תקנות שו"ם), or Enactments of SHU"M were a set of decrees formulated and agreed upon over a period of decades by the leaders of three of the central cities of Medieval Rhineland Jewry: Speyer, Worms, and Mainz.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Takkanot Shum · See more »
Third Crusade
The Third Crusade (1189–1192), was an attempt by European Christian leaders to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, in 1187.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Third Crusade · See more »
Thomas F. Madden
Thomas F. Madden (born 1960) is an American historian, a former Chair of the History Department at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, and Director of Saint Louis University's Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Thomas F. Madden · See more »
Torah ark
The ark in a synagogue (also called the Torah ark or holy ark) is generally a receptacle, or ornamental closet, which contains each synagogue's Torah scrolls (Sifrei Torah in Hebrew).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Torah ark · See more »
Trier
Trier (Tréier), formerly known in English as Treves (Trèves) and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city in Germany on the banks of the Moselle.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Trier · See more »
Usury
Usury is, as defined today, the practice of making unethical or immoral monetary loans that unfairly enrich the lender.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Usury · See more »
William the Carpenter
William the Carpenter (fl. 1087–1102), viscount of Melun, was a French nobleman who participated in the Reconquista in Spain and on the First Crusade.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and William the Carpenter · See more »
Worms massacre (1096)
The Worms massacre was the murder of 800 Jews from Worms, Germany, at the hands of crusaders.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Worms massacre (1096) · See more »
Worms, Germany
Worms is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated on the Upper Rhine about south-southwest of Frankfurt-am-Main.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Worms, Germany · See more »
Xanten
Xanten (Lower Franconian Santen) is a town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Xanten · See more »
Zionism
Zionism (צִיּוֹנוּת Tsiyyonut after Zion) is the national movement of the Jewish people that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Canaan, the Holy Land, or the region of Palestine).
New!!: Rhineland massacres and Zionism · See more »
Redirects here:
Crusader pogroms of 1096, First Holocaust, German Crusade of 1096, German Crusade, 1096, Persecution of Jews during the First Crusade, Persecution of Jews in the First Crusade, Persecutions of 1096, Pogroms of 1096.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland_massacres
