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Rock climbing

Index Rock climbing

Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. [1]

95 relations: Abseiling, Aid climbing, Alps, Ancestral Puebloans, Anchor (climbing), Arches National Park, Australia, Belay device, Belaying, Bird of prey, Bolt (climbing), Bouldering, Bouldering mat, British Mountaineering Council, Callus, Canary Islands, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Canyoning, Carabiner, Chinese people, City of Rocks National Reserve, Clean climbing, Cliff, Climbing, Climbing competition, Climbing harness, Climbing protection, Climbing shoe, Climbing wall, Community, Deaf climbers, Dean Potter, Deep-water soloing, Delicate Arch, Devils Tower, Eagle, El Capitan, Erosion, Europe, Falcon, Fall factor, Free climbing, Glossary of climbing terms, Grade (bouldering), Grade (climbing), Gymnastics, Hex (climbing), Hueco Tanks, Idaho, Index of climbing topics, ..., International Federation of Sport Climbing, John Long (climber), Kernmantle rope, Lake Tahoe, Lead climbing, Lead climbing injuries, Leave No Trace, List of climbers and mountaineers, List of climbing knots, Magnesium carbonate, Monument Valley, Mountaineering, Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, Multi-pitch climbing, Munter hitch, Nut (climbing), Osprey, Outcrop, Outdoor education, Pitch (ascent/descent), Piton, Quickdraw, Redpoint (climbing), Rock (geology), Rock art, Rock-climbing equipment, Royal Robbins, Salto del pastor, Scrambling, Shiprock, Sport climbing, Sports injury, Spring-loaded camming device, Summit, Texas, The Access Fund, Top rope climbing, Traditional climbing, Trespass, Uluru, Vandalism, Victorian era, Yosemite Decimal System, Yosemite National Park, Yosemite Valley. Expand index (45 more) »

Abseiling

An abseil, also called a rappel after its French name, is a controlled descent off a vertical drop, such as a rock face, using a rope.

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Aid climbing

Aid climbing is a style of climbing in which standing on or pulling oneself up via devices attached to fixed or placed protection is used to make upward progress.

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Alps

The Alps (Alpes; Alpen; Alpi; Alps; Alpe) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe,The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia.

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Ancestral Puebloans

The Ancestral Puebloans were an ancient Native American culture that spanned the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado.

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Anchor (climbing)

In rock climbing, an anchor can be any device or method for attaching a climber, a rope, or a load to the climbing surface - typically rock, ice, steep dirt, or a building - either permanently or temporarily.

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Arches National Park

Arches National Park is a national park in eastern Utah, United States.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

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Belay device

A belay device is a mechanical piece of climbing equipment used to control a rope during belaying.

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Belaying

A belayer is belaying behind a lead climber. Belaying refers to a variety of techniques climbers use to exert tension on a climbing rope so that a falling climber does not fall very far.

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Bird of prey

A bird of prey, predatory bird, or raptor is any of several species of bird that hunts and feeds on rodents and other animals.

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Bolt (climbing)

In rock climbing, a bolt is a permanent anchor fixed into a hole drilled in the rock as a form of protection.

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Bouldering

Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that is performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls, known as boulders, without the use of ropes or harnesses.

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Bouldering mat

A bouldering mat or crash pad is a foam pad used for protection when bouldering.

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British Mountaineering Council

The British Mountaineering Council (BMC) is the national representative body for England and Wales that exists to protect the freedoms and promote the interests of climbers, hill walkers and mountaineers, including ski-mountaineers.

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Callus

A callus is an area of thickened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation.

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Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Islas Canarias) is a Spanish archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco at the closest point.

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Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de Chelly National Monument was established on April 1, 1931, as a unit of the National Park Service.

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Canyoning

Canyoning (canyoneering in the U.S. / kloofing in South-Africa / torrentismo in Italian, barranquismo in Spanish) is travelling in canyons using a variety of techniques that may include other outdoor activities such as walking, scrambling, climbing, jumping, abseiling (rappelling), and swimming.

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Carabiner

A carabiner or karabiner is a specialized type of shackle, a metal loop with a spring-loaded gate used to quickly and reversibly connect components, most notably in safety-critical systems.

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Chinese people

Chinese people are the various individuals or ethnic groups associated with China, usually through ancestry, ethnicity, nationality, citizenship or other affiliation.

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City of Rocks National Reserve

The City of Rocks National Reserve, also known as the Silent City of Rocks, is a United States National Reserve and state park lying north of the south central Idaho border with Utah.

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Clean climbing

Clean climbing is rock climbing techniques and equipment which climbers use in order to avoid damage to the rock.

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Cliff

In geography and geology, a cliff is a vertical, or nearly vertical, rock exposure.

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Climbing

Climbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or any other part of the body to ascend a steep object.

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Climbing competition

A climbing competition (or comp) is usually held indoors on purpose built climbing walls.

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Climbing harness

A climbing harness is an item of climbing equipment for rock-climbing, abseiling, or other activities requiring the use of ropes to provide access or safety such as industrial rope access, working at heights, etc.

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Climbing protection

Climbing protection is any of a variety of devices employed to reduce risk and protect others while climbing rock and ice.

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Climbing shoe

A climbing shoe is a specialized type of footwear designed for rock climbing.

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Climbing wall

A climbing wall is an artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet, usually used for indoor climbing, but sometimes located outdoors.

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Community

A community is a small or large social unit (a group of living things) that has something in common, such as norms, religion, values, or identity.

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Deaf climbers

Deaf climbers use alternative ways such as commands, hand tactics, and sometimes an Interpreter or hearing aid to assist them with their climb.

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Dean Potter

Dean S. Potter (April 14, 1972 – May 16, 2015) was an American free climber, alpinist, Base jumper, BASEliner, and highliner.

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Deep-water soloing

Deep-water soloing (DWS), also known as psicobloc, is a form of solo rock climbing that relies solely upon the presence of water at the base of a climb to protect against injury from falls from the generally high-difficulty routes.

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Delicate Arch

Delicate Arch is freestanding natural arch located in Arches National Park near Moab, Utah, USA.

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Devils Tower

Devils Tower (also Bear Lodge Butte) is a laccolithic butte composed of igneous rock in the Bear Lodge Mountains (part of the Black Hills) near Hulett and Sundance in Crook County, northeastern Wyoming, above the Belle Fourche River.

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Eagle

Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.

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El Capitan

El Capitan (Spanish for The Captain, The Chief) is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park, located on the north side of Yosemite Valley, near its western end.

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Erosion

In earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transport it to another location (not to be confused with weathering which involves no movement).

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Falcon

Falcons are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species.

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Fall factor

In lead climbing using a dynamic rope, the fall factor (f) is the ratio of the height (h) a climber falls before the climber's rope begins to stretch and the rope length (L) available to absorb the energy of the fall.

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Free climbing

Free climbing is a form of rock climbing in which the climber may use climbing equipment such as ropes and other means of climbing protection, but only to protect against injury during falls and not to assist progress.

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Glossary of climbing terms

This page describes terms and jargon related to climbing and mountaineering.

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Grade (bouldering)

In the sport of bouldering, problems are assigned technical grades according to several established systems, which are often distinct from those used in roped climbing.

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Grade (climbing)

In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, climbers give a grade to a climbing route or boulder problem, intended to describe concisely the difficulty and danger of climbing it.

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Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport that requires balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance.

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Hex (climbing)

A hex is an item of rock climbing equipment used to protect climbers from injury during a fall.

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Hueco Tanks

Hueco Tanks is an area of low mountains in El Paso County, Texas, in the United States.

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Idaho

Idaho is a state in the northwestern region of the United States.

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Index of climbing topics

No description.

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International Federation of Sport Climbing

The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering.

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John Long (climber)

John Long (born July 21, 1953) is an American rock climber and author whose stories have been translated into many languages.

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Kernmantle rope

Kernmantle rope is rope constructed with its interior core protected by a woven exterior sheath designed to optimize strength, durability, and flexibility.

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Lake Tahoe

Lake Tahoe (Washo: dáʔaw) is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States.

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Lead climbing

Lead climbing is a climbing technique used to ascend a route.

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Lead climbing injuries

The greatest potential for injury while rock climbing occurs when a lead climber falls.

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Leave No Trace

Leave No Trace is a set of outdoor ethics promoting conservation in the outdoors.

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List of climbers and mountaineers

This list of climbers and mountaineers is a list of people notable for the activities of mountaineering, rock climbing (including bouldering) and ice climbing.

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List of climbing knots

There are many knots used in climbing, rappelling and mountaineering.

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Magnesium carbonate

Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3 (archaic name magnesia alba), is an inorganic salt that is a white solid.

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Monument Valley

Monument Valley (Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii,, meaning valley of the rocks) is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of vast sandstone buttes, the largest reaching above the valley floor.

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Mountaineering

Mountaineering is the sport of mountain climbing.

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Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills

Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills is often considered the standard textbook for mountaineering and climbing in North America.

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Multi-pitch climbing

Multi-pitch climbing is the ascent of climbing routes with one or more stops at a belay station.

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Munter hitch

The Munter hitch, also known as the Italian hitch or the Crossing Hitch, is a simple knot, commonly used by climbers, cavers, and rescuers as part of a life-lining or belay system.

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Nut (climbing)

In rock climbing, a nut (or chock or chockstone) is a metal wedge threaded on a wire and is used for protection by wedging it into a crack in the rock.

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Osprey

The osprey or more specifically the western osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk — is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range.

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Outcrop

An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth.

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Outdoor education

Outdoor education usually refers to organized learning that takes place in the outdoors.

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Pitch (ascent/descent)

In rock climbing and ice climbing, a pitch is a steep section of a route that requires a rope between two belays, as part of a climbing system.

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Piton

In climbing, a piton (also called a pin or peg) is a metal spike (usually steel) that is driven into a crack or seam in the climbing surface with a climbing hammer, and which acts as an anchor to either protect the climber against the consequences of a fall or to assist progress in aid climbing.

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Quickdraw

A quickdraw (also known as an extender) is a piece of climbing equipment used by rock and ice climbers to allow the climbing rope to run freely through bolt anchors or other protection while leading.

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Redpoint (climbing)

In sport climbing, redpointing is free-climbing a route, while lead climbing, after having practiced the route beforehand (either by hangdogging or top roping).

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Rock (geology)

Rock or stone is a natural substance, a solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids.

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Rock art

In archaeology, rock art is human-made markings placed on natural stone; it is largely synonymous with parietal art.

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Rock-climbing equipment

A wide range of equipment is used during rock or any other type of climbing that includes equipment commonly used to protect a climber against the consequences of a fall.

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Royal Robbins

Royal Robbins (February 3, 1935 – March 14, 2017) was one of the pioneers of American rock climbing.

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Salto del pastor

The shepherd's leap (Salto del pastor) is a spectacular folk sport practised throughout the Canary Islands.

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Scrambling

Scrambling (also known as alpine scrambling) is "a walk up steep terrain involving the use of one's hands".

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Shiprock

Shiprock (italic, "rock with wings" or "winged rock") is a monadnock rising nearly above the high-desert plain of the Navajo Nation in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States.

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Sport climbing

Sport climbing is a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors fixed to the rock for protection.

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Sports injury

Sports injuries are injuries that occur in athletic activities or exercising.

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Spring-loaded camming device

A spring-loaded camming device (also SLCD, cam or friend) is a piece of rock climbing or mountaineering protection equipment.

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Summit

A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.

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The Access Fund

The Access Fund is a not-for-profit rock climbing advocacy group in the US.

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Top rope climbing

Top rope climbing (or top roping) is a style in climbing in which the climber is securely attached to a rope which then passes up, through an anchor system at the top of the climb, and down to a belayer at the foot of the climb.

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Traditional climbing

Traditional climbing, or trad climbing, is a style of rock climbing in which a climber or group of climbers place all gear required to protect against falls, and remove it when a pitch is complete.

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Trespass

Trespass is an area of criminal law or tort law broadly divided into three groups: trespass to the person, trespass to chattels and trespass to land.

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Uluru

Uluru (Pitjantjatjara), also known as Ayers Rock and officially gazetted as "UluruAyers Rock", is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia.

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Vandalism

Vandalism is an "action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property".

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Victorian era

In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901.

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Yosemite Decimal System

The Yosemite Decimal System (YDS) is a three-part system used for rating the difficulty of walks, hikes, and climbs, primarily used by mountaineers in the United States and Canada.

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Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park is an American national park lying in the western Sierra Nevada of California.

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Yosemite Valley

Yosemite Valley is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_climbing

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