Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)

Index Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)

The Russian invasion of East Prussia occurred during the First World War, lasting from August to September 1914. [1]

39 relations: Alexander Samsonov, Alfred von Schlieffen, Alfred von Waldersee, Ballantine Books, Battle of Gumbinnen, Battle of Stallupönen, Battle of Tannenberg, Berlin, East Prussia, Eastern Front (World War I), Erich Ludendorff, First Battle of the Masurian Lakes, German Empire, German General Staff, Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive, Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, Henry Holt and Company, Königsberg, Masuria, Max Hoffmann, Maximilian von Prittwitz, Narew, Neman, Osprey Publishing, Paul von Hindenburg, Paul von Rennenkampf, Prussia, Russian Empire, Vistula, Warsaw, Western Front (World War I), World War I, Yakov Zhilinsky, 10th Army (Russian Empire), 1st Army (Russian Empire), 2nd Army (Russian Empire), 8th Army (German Empire), 9th Army (German Empire).

Alexander Samsonov

Aleksandr Vasilyevich Samsonov (Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Самсо́нов) was a career officer in the cavalry of the Imperial Russian Army and a general during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Alexander Samsonov · See more »

Alfred von Schlieffen

Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, generally called Count Schlieffen (28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Alfred von Schlieffen · See more »

Alfred von Waldersee

Alfred Ludwig Heinrich Karl Graf von Waldersee (8 April 1832 in Potsdam5 March 1904 in Hanover) was a German field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) who became Chief of the Imperial German General Staff.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Alfred von Waldersee · See more »

Ballantine Books

Ballantine Books is a major book publisher located in the United States, founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine with his wife, Betty Ballantine.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Ballantine Books · See more »

Battle of Gumbinnen

The Battle of Gumbinnen, initiated by forces of the German Empire on 20 August 1914, was a German offensive on the Eastern Front during the First World War.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Battle of Gumbinnen · See more »

Battle of Stallupönen

The Battle of Stallupönen, fought between Russian and German armies on August 17, 1914, was the opening battle of World War I on the Eastern Front.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Battle of Stallupönen · See more »

Battle of Tannenberg

The Battle of Tannenberg was fought between Russia and Germany between the 26th and 30th of August 1914, the first month of World War I. The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army and the suicide of its commanding general, Alexander Samsonov.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Battle of Tannenberg · See more »

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Berlin · See more »

East Prussia

East Prussia (Ostpreußen,; Prusy Wschodnie; Rytų Prūsija; Borussia orientalis; Восточная Пруссия) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 1871); following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia, until 1945.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and East Prussia · See more »

Eastern Front (World War I)

The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (Восточный фронт, Vostochnıy front, sometimes called the Second Fatherland War or Second Patriotic War (Вторая Отечественная война, Vtoraya Otechestvennaya voyna) in Russian sources) was a theatre of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire on the other. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, included most of Eastern Europe and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. The term contrasts with "Western Front", which was being fought in Belgium and France. During 1910, Russian General Yuri Danilov developed "Plan 19" under which four armies would invade East Prussia. This plan was criticised as Austria-Hungary could be a greater threat than the German Empire. So instead of four armies invading East Prussia, the Russians planned to send two armies to East Prussia, and two Armies to defend against Austro-Hungarian forces invading from Galicia. In the opening months of the war, the Imperial Russian Army attempted an invasion of eastern Prussia in the northwestern theater, only to be beaten back by the Germans after some initial success. At the same time, in the south, they successfully invaded Galicia, defeating the Austro-Hungarian forces there. In Russian Poland, the Germans failed to take Warsaw. But by 1915, the German and Austro-Hungarian armies were on the advance, dealing the Russians heavy casualties in Galicia and in Poland, forcing it to retreat. Grand Duke Nicholas was sacked from his position as the commander-in-chief and replaced by the Tsar himself. Several offensives against the Germans in 1916 failed, including Lake Naroch Offensive and the Baranovichi Offensive. However, General Aleksei Brusilov oversaw a highly successful operation against Austria-Hungary that became known as the Brusilov Offensive, which saw the Russian Army make large gains. The Kingdom of Romania entered the war in August 1916. The Entente promised the region of Transylvania (which was part of Austria-Hungary) in return for Romanian support. The Romanian Army invaded Transylvania and had initial successes, but was forced to stop and was pushed back by the Germans and Austro-Hungarians when Bulgaria attacked them in the south. Meanwhile, a revolution occurred in Russia in February 1917 (one of the several causes being the hardships of the war). Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate and a Russian Provisional Government was founded, with Georgy Lvov as its first leader, who was eventually replaced by Alexander Kerensky. The newly formed Russian Republic continued to fight the war alongside Romania and the rest of the Entente until it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in October 1917. Kerensky oversaw the July Offensive, which was largely a failure and caused a collapse in the Russian Army. The new government established by the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, taking it out of the war and making large territorial concessions. Romania was also forced to surrender and signed a similar treaty, though both of the treaties were nullified with the surrender of the Central Powers in November 1918.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Eastern Front (World War I) · See more »

Erich Ludendorff

Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a German general, the victor of the Battle of Liège and the Battle of Tannenberg.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Erich Ludendorff · See more »

First Battle of the Masurian Lakes

The First Battle of the Masurian Lakes was a German offensive in the Eastern Front during the early stages of World War I. It pushed the Russian First Army back across its entire front, eventually ejecting it from Germany.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and First Battle of the Masurian Lakes · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and German Empire · See more »

German General Staff

The German General Staff, originally the Prussian General Staff and officially Great General Staff (Großer Generalstab), was a full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and later, the German Army, responsible for the continuous study of all aspects of war, and for drawing up and reviewing plans for mobilization or campaign.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and German General Staff · See more »

Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive

The Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive during World War I was initially conceived as a minor German offensive to relieve Russian pressure on the Austro-Hungarians to their south on the Eastern Front, but resulted in the Central Powers' chief offensive effort of 1915, causing the total collapse of the Russian lines and their retreat far into Russia.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive · See more »

Helmuth von Moltke the Elder

Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 24 April 1891, Berlin) was a German Field Marshal.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Helmuth von Moltke the Elder · See more »

Helmuth von Moltke the Younger

Helmuth Johann Ludwig Graf von Moltke (23 May 1848 – 18 June 1916), also known as Moltke the Younger, was a nephew of Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke and served as the Chief of the German General Staff from 1906 to 1914.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Helmuth von Moltke the Younger · See more »

Henry Holt and Company

Henry Holt and Company is an American book publishing company based in New York City.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Henry Holt and Company · See more »

Königsberg

Königsberg is the name for a former German city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Königsberg · See more »

Masuria

Masuria (Masuren, Masurian: Mazurÿ) is a region in northern Poland famous for its 2,000 lakes.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Masuria · See more »

Max Hoffmann

Carl Adolf Maximilian Hoffmann (25 January 1869 – 8 July 1927) was a German military strategist.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Max Hoffmann · See more »

Maximilian von Prittwitz

Maximilian Wilhelm Gustav von Prittwitz und Gaffron (27 November 1848 – 29 March 1917) was an Imperial German general.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Maximilian von Prittwitz · See more »

Narew

The Narew River (Нараў Naraŭ; Lithuanian: Narvė, Narevas, Naruva, Naura; Нарва Narva), in western Belarus and north-eastern Poland, is a right tributary of the Vistula river.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Narew · See more »

Neman

The Neman, Nemunas, Nyoman, Niemen or Memel, a major Eastern European river.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Neman · See more »

Osprey Publishing

Osprey Publishing is an Oxford-based publishing company specializing in military history.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Osprey Publishing · See more »

Paul von Hindenburg

Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known generally as Paul von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a Generalfeldmarschall and statesman who commanded the German military during the second half of World War I before later being elected President of the Weimar republic in 1925.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Paul von Hindenburg · See more »

Paul von Rennenkampf

Paul Georg Edler von Rennenkampf(f) (Russified into Павел-Георг Карлович (фон) Ренненкампф, Pavel-Georg Karlovich (von) Rennenkampf; – 1 April 1918) was an Baltic German nobleman and military leader of Baltic German extraction, General of the Cavalry (1910), General-Adjutant (1912), who served in the Imperial Russian Army.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Paul von Rennenkampf · See more »

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen) was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centred on the region of Prussia.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Prussia · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Russian Empire · See more »

Vistula

The Vistula (Wisła, Weichsel,, ווייסל), Висла) is the longest and largest river in Poland, at in length. The drainage basin area of the Vistula is, of which lies within Poland (54% of its land area). The remainder is in Belarus, Ukraine and Slovakia. The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in the south of Poland, above sea level in the Silesian Beskids (western part of Carpathian Mountains), where it begins with the White Little Vistula (Biała Wisełka) and the Black Little Vistula (Czarna Wisełka). It then continues to flow over the vast Polish plains, passing several large Polish cities along its way, including Kraków, Sandomierz, Warsaw, Płock, Włocławek, Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Świecie, Grudziądz, Tczew and Gdańsk. It empties into the Vistula Lagoon (Zalew Wiślany) or directly into the Gdańsk Bay of the Baltic Sea with a delta and several branches (Leniwka, Przekop, Śmiała Wisła, Martwa Wisła, Nogat and Szkarpawa).

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Vistula · See more »

Warsaw

Warsaw (Warszawa; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Warsaw · See more »

Western Front (World War I)

The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Western Front (World War I) · See more »

World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and World War I · See more »

Yakov Zhilinsky

Yakov Grigoryevich Zhilinsky (Я́ков Григо́рьевич Жили́нский; 27 March 1853 – 1918) was a Russian cavalry general, chief of staff of the Imperial Russian Army from 2 February 1911 to 4 March 1914.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and Yakov Zhilinsky · See more »

10th Army (Russian Empire)

The 10th Army was a field army of the Imperial Russian Army during the First World War.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and 10th Army (Russian Empire) · See more »

1st Army (Russian Empire)

The 1st Army (translit) was an army-level command of the Russian Imperial Army created during World War I. The First Army, commanded by General Paul Rennenkampf, invaded East Prussia at the outbreak of war in 1914 along with the Second Army commanded by General Alexander Samsonov.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and 1st Army (Russian Empire) · See more »

2nd Army (Russian Empire)

The Russian 2nd Army (2-я армия, 2А) was an army-level command of the Imperial Russian Army in World War I. It was formed just prior to the outbreak of hostilities from the units of Warsaw Military District and was mobilized in August 1914.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and 2nd Army (Russian Empire) · See more »

8th Army (German Empire)

The 8th Army (8.) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. It was formed on mobilization in August 1914 from the I Army Inspectorate.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and 8th Army (German Empire) · See more »

9th Army (German Empire)

The 9th Army (9.) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in September 1914 in Breslau to command troops on the southern sector of the Eastern Front.

New!!: Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914) and 9th Army (German Empire) · See more »

Redirects here:

East Prussian Campaign (1914), Invasion of East Prussia, Russian invasion of East Prussia, The Russian invasion of East Prussia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_East_Prussia_(1914)

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »