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80 relations: Abstract data type, Algebra of sets, Apache Commons, Apple Inc., Array data structure, Array data type, Associative array, Associative containers, Axiom, Bit array, Bloom filter, C (programming language), C++, C++11, Cardinality, Cocoa (API), Collection (abstract data type), Complement (set theory), Computer science, Core Foundation, Data structure, Disjoint-set data structure, Equivalence class, Equivalence relation, Filter (higher-order function), Finite set, Fold (higher-order function), Foundation Kit, Glasgow Haskell Compiler, Google Guava, Hash function, Hash table, Haskell (programming language), Heap (data structure), Indicator function, Interface (computing), Intersection (set theory), Iterator, Java (programming language), JavaScript, List (abstract data type), Map (higher-order function), Mathematics, Merge algorithm, Metric (mathematics), Multiset, Natural number, Objective-C, OCaml, Order theory, ..., Pascal (programming language), Perl, Predicate (mathematical logic), Programming idiom, Python (programming language), Red–black tree, Refinement (computing), Relational database management system, Ruby (programming language), Self-balancing binary search tree, Sequence, Setoid, Silicon Graphics International, Smalltalk, SQL, Standard library, Standard Template Library, String (computer science), Subset, Swift (programming language), Tcl, Tcllib, Tree (data structure), Trie, Type theory, Union (set theory), Unit type, Unordered associative containers (C++), Weak reference, .NET Framework. Expand index (30 more) »
Abstract data type
In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, where a data type is defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations.
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Algebra of sets
The algebra of sets defines the properties and laws of sets, the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion.
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Apache Commons
The Apache Commons is a project of the Apache Software Foundation, formerly under the Jakarta Project.
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Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.
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Array data structure
In computer science, an array data structure, or simply an array, is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key.
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Array data type
Language support for array types may include certain built-in array data types, some syntactic constructions (array type constructors) that the programmer may use to define such types and declare array variables, and special notation for indexing array elements.
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Associative array
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type composed of a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection.
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Associative containers
In computing, associative containers refer to a group of class templates in the standard library of the C++ programming language that implement ordered associative arrays.
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Axiom
An axiom or postulate is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments.
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Bit array
A bit array (also known as bit map, bit set, bit string, or bit vector) is an array data structure that compactly stores bits.
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Bloom filter
A Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure, conceived by Burton Howard Bloom in 1970, that is used to test whether an element is a member of a set.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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C++
C++ ("see plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language.
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C++11
C++11 is a version of the standard for the programming language C++.
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Cardinality
In mathematics, the cardinality of a set is a measure of the "number of elements of the set".
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Cocoa (API)
Cocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for their operating system macOS.
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Collection (abstract data type)
In computer science, a collection or container is a grouping of some variable number of data items (possibly zero) that have some shared significance to the problem being solved and need to be operated upon together in some controlled fashion.
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Complement (set theory)
In set theory, the complement of a set refers to elements not in.
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Computer science
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations.
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Core Foundation
Core Foundation (also called CF) is a C application programming interface (API) in macOS & iOS, and is a mix of low-level routines and wrapper functions.
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Data structure
In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that enables efficient access and modification.
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Disjoint-set data structure
In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure (also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set) is a data structure that tracks a set of elements partitioned into a number of disjoint (non-overlapping) subsets.
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Equivalence class
In mathematics, when the elements of some set S have a notion of equivalence (formalized as an equivalence relation) defined on them, then one may naturally split the set S into equivalence classes.
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Equivalence relation
In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
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Filter (higher-order function)
In functional programming, filter is a higher-order function that processes a data structure (usually a list) in some order to produce a new data structure containing exactly those elements of the original data structure for which a given predicate returns the boolean value true.
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Finite set
In mathematics, a finite set is a set that has a finite number of elements.
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Fold (higher-order function)
In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a return value.
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Foundation Kit
The Foundation Kit, or just Foundation for short, is an Objective-C framework in the OpenStep specification.
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Glasgow Haskell Compiler
Glasgow Haskell Compiler, less commonly known as The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System or simply GHC, is an open source native code compiler for the functional programming language Haskell.
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Google Guava
Google Guava is an open-source set of common libraries for Java, mainly developed by Google engineers.
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Hash function
A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to data of a fixed size.
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Hash table
In computing, a hash table (hash map) is a data structure that implements an associative array abstract data type, a structure that can map keys to values.
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Haskell (programming language)
Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose compiled purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing.
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Heap (data structure)
In computer science, a heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) the key of C. The node at the "top" of the heap (with no parents) is called the root node.
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Indicator function
In mathematics, an indicator function or a characteristic function is a function defined on a set X that indicates membership of an element in a subset A of X, having the value 1 for all elements of A and the value 0 for all elements of X not in A. It is usually denoted by a symbol 1 or I, sometimes in boldface or blackboard boldface, with a subscript specifying the subset.
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Interface (computing)
In computing, an interface is a shared boundary across which two or more separate components of a computer system exchange information.
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Intersection (set theory)
In mathematics, the intersection A ∩ B of two sets A and B is the set that contains all elements of A that also belong to B (or equivalently, all elements of B that also belong to A), but no other elements.
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Iterator
In computer programming, an iterator is an object that enables a programmer to traverse a container, particularly lists.
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Java (programming language)
Java is a general-purpose computer-programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
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JavaScript
JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language.
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List (abstract data type)
In computer science, a list or sequence is an abstract data type that represents a countable number of ordered values, where the same value may occur more than once.
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Map (higher-order function)
In many programming languages, map is the name of a higher-order function that applies a given function to each element of a list, returning a list of results in the same order.
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Mathematics
Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.
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Merge algorithm
Merge algorithms are a family of algorithms that take multiple sorted lists as input and produce a single list as output, containing all the elements of the inputs lists in sorted order.
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Metric (mathematics)
In mathematics, a metric or distance function is a function that defines a distance between each pair of elements of a set.
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Multiset
In mathematics, a multiset (aka bag or mset) is a modification of the concept of a set that, unlike a set, allows for multiple instances for each of its elements.
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Natural number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are those used for counting (as in "there are six coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the third largest city in the country").
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Objective-C
Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
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OCaml
OCaml, originally named Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the programming language Caml, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996.
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Order theory
Order theory is a branch of mathematics which investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations.
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Pascal (programming language)
Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 1968–69 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pascal was developed on the pattern of the ALGOL 60 language. Wirth had already developed several improvements to this language as part of the ALGOL X proposals, but these were not accepted and Pascal was developed separately and released in 1970. A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985; this was used by Apple Computer and Borland in the late 1980s and later developed into Delphi on the Microsoft Windows platform. Extensions to the Pascal concepts led to the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.
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Perl
Perl is a family of two high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages, Perl 5 and Perl 6.
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Predicate (mathematical logic)
In mathematical logic, a predicate is commonly understood to be a Boolean-valued function P: X→, called the predicate on X. However, predicates have many different uses and interpretations in mathematics and logic, and their precise definition, meaning and use will vary from theory to theory.
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Programming idiom
A programming idiom or code idiom is expressing a special feature of a recurring construct in one or more programming languages.
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Python (programming language)
Python is an interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming.
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Red–black tree
A red–black tree is a kind of self-balancing binary search tree in computer science.
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Refinement (computing)
Refinement is a generic term of computer science that encompasses various approaches for producing correct computer programs and simplifying existing programs to enable their formal verification.
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Relational database management system
A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) based on the relational model invented by Edgar F. Codd at IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory.
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Ruby (programming language)
Ruby is a dynamic, interpreted, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language.
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Self-balancing binary search tree
In computer science, a self-balancing (or height-balanced) binary search tree is any node-based binary search tree that automatically keeps its height (maximal number of levels below the root) small in the face of arbitrary item insertions and deletions.
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Sequence
In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed.
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Setoid
In mathematics, a setoid (X, ~) is a set (or type) X equipped with an equivalence relation ~. A Setoid may also be called E-set, Bishop set, or extensional set.
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Silicon Graphics International
Silicon Graphics International Corp. (SGI; formerly Rackable Systems, Inc.) was an American manufacturer of computer hardware and software, including high-performance computing solutions, x86-based servers for datacenter deployment, and visualization products.
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Smalltalk
Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language.
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SQL
SQL (S-Q-L, "sequel"; Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).
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Standard library
A standard library in computer programming is the library made available across implementations of a programming language.
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Standard Template Library
The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library.
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String (computer science)
In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
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Subset
In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B, or equivalently B is a superset of A, if A is "contained" inside B, that is, all elements of A are also elements of B. A and B may coincide.
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Swift (programming language)
Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and Linux.
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Tcl
Tcl (pronounced "tickle" or tee cee ell) is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.
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Tcllib
Tcllib is a collection of packages available for the Tcl programming language.
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Tree (data structure)
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type (ADT)—or data structure implementing this ADT—that simulates a hierarchical tree structure, with a root value and subtrees of children with a parent node, represented as a set of linked nodes.
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Trie
In computer science, a trie, also called digital tree and sometimes radix tree or prefix tree (as they can be searched by prefixes), is a kind of search tree—an ordered tree data structure that is used to store a dynamic set or associative array where the keys are usually strings.
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Type theory
In mathematics, logic, and computer science, a type theory is any of a class of formal systems, some of which can serve as alternatives to set theory as a foundation for all mathematics.
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Union (set theory)
In set theory, the union (denoted by ∪) of a collection of sets is the set of all elements in the collection.
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Unit type
In the area of mathematical logic and computer science known as type theory, a unit type is a type that allows only one value (and thus can hold no information).
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Unordered associative containers (C++)
In the programming language C++, unordered associative containers are a group of class templates in the C++ Standard Library that implement hash table variants.
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Weak reference
In computer programming, a weak reference is a reference that does not protect the referenced object from collection by a garbage collector, unlike a strong reference.
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.NET Framework
.NET Framework (pronounced dot net) is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)
