Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Siege of Malakand

Index Siege of Malakand

The Siege of Malakand was the 26 July – 2 August 1897 siege of the British garrison in the Malakand region of colonial British India's North West Frontier Province.Nevill p. 232 The British faced a force of Pashtun tribesmen whose tribal lands had been bisected by the Durand Line, the 1,519 mile (2,445 km) border between Afghanistan and British India drawn up at the end of the Anglo-Afghan wars to help hold back what the British feared to be the Russian Empire's spread of influence towards the Indian subcontinent. The unrest caused by this division of the Pashtun lands led to the rise of Saidullah, a Pashtun fakir who led an army of at least 10,000 against the British garrison in Malakand. Although the British forces were divided among a number of poorly defended positions, the small garrison at the camp of Malakand South and the small fort at Chakdara were both able to hold out for six days against the much larger Pashtun army. The siege was lifted when a relief column dispatched from British positions to the south was sent to assist General William Hope Meiklejohn, commander of the British forces at Malakand South. Accompanying this relief force was second lieutenant Winston Churchill, who later published his account as The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War. [1]

76 relations: Abdur Rahman Khan, Afghanistan, Anglo-Afghan War, Arthur Conolly, Bacha Khan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Bazaar, Bindon Blood, British Army, British Empire, British Indian Army, British Raj, Chakdara, Chitral, Corps of Guides (India), Demographics of Afghanistan, Diplomatic mission, Durand Line, Edmund Costello, Eknath Easwaran, Fakir, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, First Anglo-Afghan War, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Harold Arthur Deane, Havildar, Heliograph, India Medal, Indian subcontinent, Irish Journal of Medical Science, Jihad, Kabul, Kabul River, Khanate, Lower Swat Valley, Malakand Agency, Mardan, Mirzali Khan, Mortimer Durand, Mullah, Musket, Non-commissioned officer, Nonviolent Soldier of Islam, North-West Frontier Province (1901–2010), Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Order of Merit, Pashtuns, Pashtunwali, Peshawar, Peter Hopkirk, ..., Polo, Pound sterling, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Russian Empire, Sartor Faqir, Second Anglo-Afghan War, Sepoy, Shah Shujah Durrani, Sher Ali Khan, Siege, Siege of Malakand, The Daily Telegraph, The Great Game, The Great Game (Peter Hopkirk book), The Story of the Malakand Field Force, Tirah Campaign, Victoria Cross, War Office, William Hope Meiklejohn, Winston Churchill, 24th Punjabis, 31st Punjabis, 35th Sikhs, 38th Dogras, 45th Rattray's Sikhs, 5th Horse. Expand index (26 more) »

Abdur Rahman Khan

Abdur Rahman Khan (عبد رحمان خان) (between 1840 and 1844October 1, 1901) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Abdur Rahman Khan · See more »

Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Pashto: Afġānistān, Dari: Afġānestān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Afghanistan · See more »

Anglo-Afghan War

Anglo-Afghan War may refer to.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Anglo-Afghan War · See more »

Arthur Conolly

Arthur Conolly (2 July 1807, London – 17 June 1842, Bukhara) (sometimes misspelled Connolly) was a British intelligence officer, explorer and writer.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Arthur Conolly · See more »

Bacha Khan

Abdul Ghaffār Khān (6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), nicknamed Fakhr-e-Afghān, lit.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Bacha Khan · See more »

Balochistan, Pakistan

Balochistan (bəloːt͡ʃɪs't̪ɑːn) (بلوچِستان), is one of the five provinces of Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Balochistan, Pakistan · See more »

Bazaar

A bazaar is a permanently enclosed marketplace or street where goods and services are exchanged or sold.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Bazaar · See more »

Bindon Blood

General Sir Bindon Blood, GCB, GCVO (7 November 1842 – 16 May 1940) was a British Army commander who served in Egypt, Afghanistan, India and Southern Africa.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Bindon Blood · See more »

British Army

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of British Armed Forces.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and British Army · See more »

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and British Empire · See more »

British Indian Army

The Indian Army (IA), often known since 1947 (but rarely during its existence) as the British Indian Army to distinguish it from the current Indian Army, was the principal military of the British Indian Empire before its decommissioning in 1947.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and British Indian Army · See more »

British Raj

The British Raj (from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and British Raj · See more »

Chakdara

Chakdara (Urdu and چکدره) is a town in Lower Dir District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Chakdara · See more »

Chitral

Chitral (Pashto/چترال; چھترار, Khowar for "field") is the capital of the Chitral District, situated on the Chitral River in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Chitral · See more »

Corps of Guides (India)

The Corps of Guides was a regiment of the British Indian Army which served on the North West Frontier.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Corps of Guides (India) · See more »

Demographics of Afghanistan

The population of Afghanistan is around 33 million as of 2016, which includes the roughly 3 million Afghan citizens living as refugees in both Pakistan and Iran.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Demographics of Afghanistan · See more »

Diplomatic mission

A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from one state or an organisation present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation officially in the receiving state.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Diplomatic mission · See more »

Durand Line

The Durand Line (د ډیورنډ کرښه) is the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Durand Line · See more »

Edmund Costello

Brigadier-General Edmund William Costello VC CMG CVO DSO (7 August 1873 – 7 June 1949) was a British Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Edmund Costello · See more »

Eknath Easwaran

Eknath Easwaran (December 17, 1910 – October 26, 1999) was an Indian-born spiritual teacher, author, as well as a translator and interpreter of Indian religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Eknath Easwaran · See more »

Fakir

A fakir, or faqir (فقیر (noun of faqr)), derived from faqr (فقر, "poverty") is a person who is self-sufficient and only possesses the spiritual need for God.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Fakir · See more »

Federally Administered Tribal Areas

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA; قبایلي سیمې، منځنۍ پښتونخوا; وفاقی منتظم شدہ قبائیلی علاقہ جات) was a semi-autonomous tribal region in northwestern Pakistan that existed from 1947 until being merged with neighboring province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in 2018.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Federally Administered Tribal Areas · See more »

First Anglo-Afghan War

The First Anglo-Afghan War (also known as Disaster in Afghanistan) was fought between British imperial India and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and First Anglo-Afghan War · See more »

George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston

George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, (11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925), known as Lord Curzon of Kedleston between 1898 and 1911 and as Earl Curzon of Kedleston between 1911 and 1921, and commonly as Lord Curzon, was a British Conservative statesman.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston · See more »

Harold Arthur Deane

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Harold Arthur Deane KCSI (1854–1908) was an administrator in British India.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Harold Arthur Deane · See more »

Havildar

A havildar or havaldar (हविलदार (Devanagari) (Perso-Arabic)) is a rank in the Indian and Pakistani armies, equivalent to a sergeant.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Havildar · See more »

Heliograph

A heliograph (helios, meaning "sun", and graphein, meaning "write") is a wireless solar telegraph that signals by flashes of sunlight (generally using Morse code) reflected by a mirror.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Heliograph · See more »

India Medal

The India Medal was a campaign medal approved in 1896 for issue to officers and men of the British and Indian armies.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and India Medal · See more »

Indian subcontinent

The Indian subcontinent is a southern region and peninsula of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Indian subcontinent · See more »

Irish Journal of Medical Science

The Irish Journal of Medical Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal that was established in 1832 by Robert Kane as the Dublin Journal of Medical & Chemical Science.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Irish Journal of Medical Science · See more »

Jihad

Jihad (جهاد) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Jihad · See more »

Kabul

Kabul (کابل) is the capital of Afghanistan and its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Kabul · See more »

Kabul River

The Kabul River (کابل سیند, دریای کابل), the classical Cophes, is a long river that emerges in the Sanglakh Range of the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan and empties into the Indus River near Attock, Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Kabul River · See more »

Khanate

A Khanate or Khaganate is a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Khanate · See more »

Lower Swat Valley

The Lower Swat Valley in Swat and Lower Dir Districts in Pakistan is an area of important archeological sites.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Lower Swat Valley · See more »

Malakand Agency

The Malakand Agency (ملاکنډ ایجنسيۍ) was one of the Tribal Areas in the North West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) of Pakistan until 1970.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Malakand Agency · See more »

Mardan

Mardān (Pashto,; Urdu; Pashto) is located in Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Mardan · See more »

Mirzali Khan

Mirzali Khan Wazir (حاجي ميرزالي خان وزير; b. 1897, d. 16 April 1960), also known as the Faqir of Ipi or Ipi Faqir (ايپي فقير), was a Pashtun tribal leader and warrior from the Utmanzai Wazir tribe, in today's Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Mirzali Khan · See more »

Mortimer Durand

Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, (14 February 1850 – 8 June 1924) was a British diplomat and civil servant of colonial British India.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Mortimer Durand · See more »

Mullah

Mullah (ملا, Molla, ملا / Mollâ, Molla, মোল্লা) is derived from the Arabic word مَوْلَى mawlā, meaning "vicar", "master" and "guardian".

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Mullah · See more »

Musket

A musket is a muzzle-loaded, smoothbore long gun that appeared in early 16th century Europe, at first as a heavier variant of the arquebus, capable of penetrating heavy armor.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Musket · See more »

Non-commissioned officer

A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is a military officer who has not earned a commission.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Non-commissioned officer · See more »

Nonviolent Soldier of Islam

Nonviolent Soldier of Islam is a biography of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890-1988), an ally of Gandhi's in the Indian independence movement.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Nonviolent Soldier of Islam · See more »

North-West Frontier Province (1901–2010)

The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) was a province of British India and subsequently of Pakistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and North-West Frontier Province (1901–2010) · See more »

Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nowshera (Pashto: نوښار, pr. Nowkhaar) is the chief city of Nowshera District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, and is one of the largest cities in the province.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa · See more »

Order of Merit

The Order of Merit (Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Order of Merit · See more »

Pashtuns

The Pashtuns (or; پښتانه Pax̌tānə; singular masculine: پښتون Pax̌tūn, feminine: پښتنه Pax̌tana; also Pukhtuns), historically known as ethnic Afghans (افغان, Afğān) and Pathans (Hindustani: پٹھان, पठान, Paṭhān), are an Iranic ethnic group who mainly live in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Pashtuns · See more »

Pashtunwali

Pashtunwali (پښتونوالی) or Pakhtunwali is a non-written ethical code and traditional lifestyle which the indigenous Pashtun people follow.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Pashtunwali · See more »

Peshawar

Peshawar (پېښور; پشاور; پشور) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Peshawar · See more »

Peter Hopkirk

Peter Hopkirk (15 December 1930 – 22 August 2014) was a British journalist, author and historian who wrote six books about the British Empire, Russia and Central Asia.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Peter Hopkirk · See more »

Polo

Polo is a team sport played on horseback.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Polo · See more »

Pound sterling

The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Pound sterling · See more »

Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Presidencies and provinces of British India · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Russian Empire · See more »

Sartor Faqir

Sartōr Faqīr (سرتور فقير; 19th century - 1917), also known as "Mullah Mastan or Mullah Mastana"Eknath Easwaran (1999), Nonviolent Soldier of Islam (see article), p. 49 Lewanai Faqir or Saidullah in PashtoBeattie p. 171 and by the British as "The Great Fakir" or "Mad Faqir", "Mad Faqir of Swat" or the "Mad Mullah", was a Pashtun tribal leader and freedom fighter.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Sartor Faqir · See more »

Second Anglo-Afghan War

The Second Anglo-Afghan War (د افغان-انګرېز دويمه جګړه) was a military conflict fought between the British Raj and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1878 to 1880, when the latter was ruled by Sher Ali Khan of the Barakzai dynasty, the son of former Emir Dost Mohammad Khan.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Second Anglo-Afghan War · See more »

Sepoy

A sepoy was formerly the designation given to an Indian soldier.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Sepoy · See more »

Shah Shujah Durrani

Shuja Shah Durrani Khan (also known as Shāh Shujāʻ, Shah Shuja, Shoja Shah, Shuja al-Mulk) (4 November 1785 – 5 April 1842) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Shah Shujah Durrani · See more »

Sher Ali Khan

Sher Ali Khan (شير علي خان)(c. 1825 – February 21, 1879) was Amir of Afghanistan from 1863 to 1866 and from 1868 until his death in 1879.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Sher Ali Khan · See more »

Siege

A siege is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or a well-prepared assault.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Siege · See more »

Siege of Malakand

The Siege of Malakand was the 26 July – 2 August 1897 siege of the British garrison in the Malakand region of colonial British India's North West Frontier Province.Nevill p. 232 The British faced a force of Pashtun tribesmen whose tribal lands had been bisected by the Durand Line, the 1,519 mile (2,445 km) border between Afghanistan and British India drawn up at the end of the Anglo-Afghan wars to help hold back what the British feared to be the Russian Empire's spread of influence towards the Indian subcontinent. The unrest caused by this division of the Pashtun lands led to the rise of Saidullah, a Pashtun fakir who led an army of at least 10,000 against the British garrison in Malakand. Although the British forces were divided among a number of poorly defended positions, the small garrison at the camp of Malakand South and the small fort at Chakdara were both able to hold out for six days against the much larger Pashtun army. The siege was lifted when a relief column dispatched from British positions to the south was sent to assist General William Hope Meiklejohn, commander of the British forces at Malakand South. Accompanying this relief force was second lieutenant Winston Churchill, who later published his account as The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Siege of Malakand · See more »

The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and The Daily Telegraph · See more »

The Great Game

"The Great Game" was a political and diplomatic confrontation that existed for most of the nineteenth century between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighbouring territories in Central and Southern Asia.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and The Great Game · See more »

The Great Game (Peter Hopkirk book)

The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia (published as The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia in the USA) is a book on the history of the region by Peter Hopkirk.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and The Great Game (Peter Hopkirk book) · See more »

The Story of the Malakand Field Force

The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War was an 1898 book written by Winston Churchill; it was his first published work of non-fiction.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and The Story of the Malakand Field Force · See more »

Tirah Campaign

The Tirah Campaign, often referred to in contemporary British accounts as the Tirah Expedition, was an Indian frontier war in 1897–1898.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Tirah Campaign · See more »

Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the British honours system.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Victoria Cross · See more »

War Office

The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and War Office · See more »

William Hope Meiklejohn

Brigadier-General Sir William Hope Meiklejohn, KCB, CMG (1845 – 1909) was a British military commander of the British Indian Army, who was in charge of the British garrison during the siege of Malakand in 1897.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and William Hope Meiklejohn · See more »

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British politician, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and Winston Churchill · See more »

24th Punjabis

The 24th Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 24th Punjabis · See more »

31st Punjabis

The 31st Punjabis was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 31st Punjabis · See more »

35th Sikhs

The 35th Sikhs were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 35th Sikhs · See more »

38th Dogras

The 38th Dogras were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 38th Dogras · See more »

45th Rattray's Sikhs

The 45th Rattray's Sikhs was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 45th Rattray's Sikhs · See more »

5th Horse

The 5th Horse is an armoured regiment of the Pakistan Army.

New!!: Siege of Malakand and 5th Horse · See more »

Redirects here:

Defence of Malakand, Malakand 1897, Malakand Campaign, Malakand Field Force, Relief of Chakdara, Siege of malakand.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »