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Social Democratic Party of Austria

Index Social Democratic Party of Austria

The Social Democratic Party of Austria (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, SPÖ) is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside the People's Party one of the two traditional major parties. [1]

237 relations: Adolf Hitler, Adolf Schärf, Alfons Gorbach, Alfred Gusenbauer, Alliance for the Future of Austria, Allies of World War II, Andreas Schieder, Anschluss, Arbeiter-Zeitung (Vienna), Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Associated Press, Austria, Austria — the Nazis' first victim, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Armed Forces, Austrian Civil War, Austrian legislative election, 1920, Austrian legislative election, 1945, Austrian legislative election, 1949, Austrian legislative election, 1953, Austrian legislative election, 1956, Austrian legislative election, 1959, Austrian legislative election, 1962, Austrian legislative election, 1966, Austrian legislative election, 1970, Austrian legislative election, 1971, Austrian legislative election, 1975, Austrian legislative election, 1979, Austrian legislative election, 1983, Austrian legislative election, 1986, Austrian legislative election, 1990, Austrian legislative election, 1994, Austrian legislative election, 1995, Austrian legislative election, 1999, Austrian legislative election, 2002, Austrian legislative election, 2006, Austrian legislative election, 2008, Austrian legislative election, 2013, Austrian legislative election, 2017, Austrian Parliament Building, Austrian People's Party, Austrian presidential election, 1951, Austrian presidential election, 1957, Austrian presidential election, 1963, Austrian presidential election, 1965, Austrian presidential election, 1971, Austrian presidential election, 1974, Austrian presidential election, 1980, Austrian presidential election, 1986, ..., Austrian presidential election, 1992, Austrian presidential election, 1998, Austrian presidential election, 2004, Austrian presidential election, 2010, Austrian presidential election, 2016, Austrian Trade Union Federation, Austrofascism, Austromarxism, Barbara Prammer, BAWAG, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Bohemia, Bruno Kreisky, Bruno Pittermann, Brussels, Burgenland, Cabinet (government), Carinthia, Caspar Einem, Centre-left politics, Chamber for Workers and Employees, Chancellor, Chancellor of Austria, Charles I of Austria, Christian Kern, Christian Social Party (Austria), Christoph Matznetter, City council, Communist Party of Austria, Czech Social Democratic Party, Decree, Democratic socialism, Der Standard, Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage, Doris Bures, Doyen, East Germany, Engelbert Dollfuss, European Free Trade Association, European Parliament, European Parliament election, 1996 (Austria), European Parliament election, 1999 (Austria), European Parliament election, 2004 (Austria), European Parliament election, 2009 (Austria), European Parliament election, 2014 (Austria), European Union, Euthanasia, Federal Assembly (Austria), Federal Council (Austria), First Austrian Republic, First Faymann government, Frankfurt, Franz Jonas, Franz Joseph I of Austria, Franz Voves, Franz Vranitzky, Fred Sinowatz, Freedom Party of Austria, Gabi Burgstaller, Gemeindebau, Gender equality, General strike, German nationalism in Austria, German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, Government of Austria, Grand coalition, Grün, Gusenbauer government, Hainfeld, Hans Niessl, Hans Peter Doskozil, Heimwehr, Heinrich Gross, Heinz Fischer, Human subject research, Hungary, Impasse, Imperial Council (Austria), Injection (medicine), International sanctions, Israel, Jakob Reumann, Jörg Haider, Josef Klaus, Joseph Stalin, Julius Raab, Justice, Karl Marx-Hof, Karl Renner, Kern government, Kibibyte, Kingdom of Bohemia, Korneuburg, Kurt Schuschnigg, Kurt Steyrer, Kurt Waldheim, Kurz government, Labour and Socialist International, Landeshauptmann, Leopold Figl, Liberal democracy, Liberal Forum, Linz, List of political parties in Austria, Lower Austria, Lower Austrian state election, 2008, Mandate (politics), Marxism, Mea culpa, Member of parliament, Michael Häupl, Monarchism, Moravia, National Council (Austria), Nationalization, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Neudörfl, Norbert Leser, Opportunism, Otto Bauer, Palace of Justice, Vienna, Pan-Germanism, Parliamentary leader, Party of European Socialists, PDF, Peter Kaiser, Political freedom, Political union, President of Austria, Pro-Europeanism, Progressive Alliance, Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, Proporz, Red Vienna, Referendum, Republic of German-Austria, Republikanischer Schutzbund, Revolutions of 1989, Right-wing populism, Rudolf Hundstorfer, Rudolf Kirchschläger, Rudolf Streicher, Salzburg, Schattendorf, Sebastian Kurz, Second Faymann government, Second International, Second Schüssel government, Serbia, Snap election, Social democracy, Social Democratic Party of Austria, Social equality, Socialist International, Socialist Students of Austria, Socialist Youth Austria, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, Soviet Union, Statute, Styria, Sudetenland, Suffrage, Taboo, Teplice, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Times, Theodor Körner (president), Thomas Klestil, Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919), Trieste, Tyrol (state), Universal suffrage, Upper Austria, Vice-Chancellor of Austria, Victor Adler, Vienna, Vienna Beltway, Vienna Offensive, Vigilante, Viktor Klima, Vorarlberg, Welfare state, Werner Faymann, Wolfgang Schüssel, World War II. Expand index (187 more) »

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician, demagogue, and revolutionary, who was the leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

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Adolf Schärf

(20 April 1890 – 28 February 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ).

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Alfons Gorbach

Alfons Gorbach (2 September 1898 – 31 July 1972) was an Austrian politician of the conservative People's Party (ÖVP).

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Alfred Gusenbauer

Alfred Gusenbauer (born 8 February 1960) is an Austrian politician who until 2008 spent his entire professional life as an employee of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) or as a parliamentary representative.

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Alliance for the Future of Austria

The Alliance for the Future of Austria (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich; BZÖ) is a right-wing populist and national conservative political party in Austria.

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Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945).

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Andreas Schieder

Andreas Schieder (born 16 April 1969) is an Austrian politician (SPÖ) and the parliamentary leader of the Social Democratic Party in the National Council.

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Anschluss

Anschluss ('joining') refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.

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Arbeiter-Zeitung (Vienna)

Arbeiter Zeitung (meaning “Workers’ Newspaper” in English) was the daily of the Social Democrat Party and published in Austria.

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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia and, from 1896 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.

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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Austria

Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.

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Austria — the Nazis' first victim

"Austria – the Nazis' first victim" was a political slogan first used at the Moscow Conference in 1943 which went on to become the ideological basis for Austria and the national self-consciousness of Austrians during the periods of the allied occupation of 1945-1955 and the sovereign state of the Second Austrian Republic (1955–1980s).

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.

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Austrian Armed Forces

The Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) are the military forces of the Republic of Austria and the main military organisation responsible for the national defense.

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Austrian Civil War

The Austrian Civil War (Österreichischer Bürgerkrieg), also known as the February Uprising (Februarkämpfe), is a term sometimes used for four days of skirmishes between socialists and the Austrian Army, between 12 February and 16 February 1934, in Austria.

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Austrian legislative election, 1920

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 October 1920, although they were not held in Carinthia until 19 June 1921 and in Burgenland until 18 June 1922.

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Austrian legislative election, 1945

The elections to the Austrian National Council held on 25 November 1945 were the first after World War II.

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Austrian legislative election, 1949

The elections to the Austrian National Council of 1949 were the second nationwide elections in Austria after World War II.

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Austrian legislative election, 1953

The elections to the Austrian National Council of 1953 were the first National Council elections after World War II in which the Socialist Party managed to gain a bare plurality of votes, the first time it had won the most votes in an election since 1920.

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Austrian legislative election, 1956

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 13 May 1956.

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Austrian legislative election, 1959

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 10 May 1959.

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Austrian legislative election, 1962

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 18 November 1962.

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Austrian legislative election, 1966

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 6 March 1966.

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Austrian legislative election, 1970

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 1 March 1970.

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Austrian legislative election, 1971

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 10 October 1971, following electoral reforms which increased the number of seats in the National Council from 165 to 183 and increased the proportionality of the seat distribution.

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Austrian legislative election, 1975

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 5 October 1975.

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Austrian legislative election, 1979

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 6 May 1979.

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Austrian legislative election, 1983

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 April 1983.

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Austrian legislative election, 1986

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 23 November 1986.

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Austrian legislative election, 1990

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 7 October 1990.

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Austrian legislative election, 1994

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 October 1994.

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Austrian legislative election, 1995

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 December 1995, after the Grand Coalition between the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party collapsed over disagreements about the budget.

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Austrian legislative election, 1999

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 3 October 1999.

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Austrian legislative election, 2002

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 November 2002, after internal divisions in the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) culminating in the Knittelfeld Putsch led to the resignation of several leading FPÖ members.

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Austrian legislative election, 2006

The 2006 general election for the National Council in Austria was held on 1 October 2006.

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Austrian legislative election, 2008

A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008.

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Austrian legislative election, 2013

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 29 September 2013.

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Austrian legislative election, 2017

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 15 October 2017.

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Austrian Parliament Building

The Austrian Parliament Building (Parlamentsgebäude, colloquially das Parlament) in Vienna is where the two houses of the Austrian Parliament conduct their sessions.

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Austrian People's Party

The Austrian People's Party (Österreichische Volkspartei; ÖVP) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Austria.

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Austrian presidential election, 1951

The Austrian presidential elections of 1951 marked the first time that the President of Austria was elected by popular vote.

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Austrian presidential election, 1957

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 5 May 1957.

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Austrian presidential election, 1963

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 28 April 1963.

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Austrian presidential election, 1965

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 23 May 1965, following the death of incumbent President Adolf Schärf on 28 February.

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Austrian presidential election, 1971

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 25 April 1971.

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Austrian presidential election, 1974

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 23 June 1974 after incumbent President Franz Jonas died on 24 April.

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Austrian presidential election, 1980

Presidential Elections were held in Austria on 18 May 1980.

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Austrian presidential election, 1986

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 4 May 1986 with a second round on 8 June 1986.

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Austrian presidential election, 1992

In the Austrian presidential election of 1992, incumbent Kurt Waldheim did not seek reelection, since he did not gain acceptance in the international community.

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Austrian presidential election, 1998

The Austrian presidential election of 1998 was won by the incumbent president Thomas Klestil, who sought re-election as an independent candidate.

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Austrian presidential election, 2004

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 25 April 2004.

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Austrian presidential election, 2010

The Austrian presidential election took place on 25 April 2010.

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Austrian presidential election, 2016

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 24 April 2016, with a second round run-off on 22 May 2016.

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Austrian Trade Union Federation

The Austrian Trade Union Federation or Austrian Federation of Trade Unions (de: Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, abbreviated OeGB or ÖGB) is a labour union of employees.

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Austrofascism

Austrofascism (Austrofaschismus) is a term used to describe the authoritarian system installed in Austria with the May Constitution of 1934, which ceased with the annexation of the newly founded Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938.

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Austromarxism

Austro-Marxism was a Marxist theoretical current, led by Victor Adler, Otto Bauer, Karl Renner and Max Adler, members of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria in Austria-Hungary and the First Austrian Republic (1918–1934).

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Barbara Prammer

Barbara Prammer (née Thaller; 11 January 1954 – 2 August 2014) was an Austrian politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).

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BAWAG

BAWAG (German language: Bank für Arbeit und Wirtschaft) was a bank in Austria founded in 1922.

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Benita Ferrero-Waldner

Benita Ferrero-Waldner (born 5 September 1948) is an Austrian diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

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Bohemia

Bohemia (Čechy;; Czechy; Bohême; Bohemia; Boemia) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.

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Bruno Kreisky

Bruno Kreisky (22 January 1911 – 29 July 1990) was an Austrian politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1966 and as Chancellor from 1970 to 1983.

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Bruno Pittermann

Bruno Pittermann (born 3 September 1905 in Vienna; died 19 September 1983 in Vienna) was an Austrian social democrat politician.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the de jure capital of Belgium.

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Burgenland

Burgenland (Őrvidék; Gradišće; Gradiščanska; Hradsko; is the easternmost and least populous state of Austria. It consists of two statutory cities and seven rural districts, with in total 171 municipalities. It is long from north to south but much narrower from west to east (wide at Sieggraben). The region is part of the Centrope Project.

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Cabinet (government)

A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch.

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Carinthia

No description.

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Caspar Einem

Caspar Einem (born May 6, 1948 in Salzburg) is a former Austrian politician and former minister (SPÖ).

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Centre-left politics

Centre-left politics or center-left politics (American English), also referred to as moderate-left politics, is an adherence to views leaning to the left-wing, but closer to the centre on the left–right political spectrum than other left-wing variants.

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Chamber for Workers and Employees

The Chamber of Labour (German: Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte, shortform Arbeiterkammer or AK), is an organisation that represents the interests of 3 million Austrian employees and consumers.

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Chancellor

Chancellor (cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations.

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Chancellor of Austria

The Chancellor of Austria, officially the Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria (Bundeskanzler der Republik Österreich, sometimes shortened to Kanzler) is the head of government of the Austrian Republic.

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Charles I of Austria

Charles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last reigning monarch of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Christian Kern

Christian Kern (Austrian; born 4 January 1966) is an Austrian politician and former business executive.

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Christian Social Party (Austria)

The Christian Social Party (Christlichsoziale Partei, CS) was a major conservative political party in the Cisleithanian crown lands of Austria-Hungary and in the First Republic of Austria, from 1891 to 1934.

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Christoph Matznetter

Christoph Matznetter (born 8 June 1959 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician.

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City council

A city council, town council, town board, or board of aldermen is the legislative body that governs a city, town, municipality, or local government area.

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Communist Party of Austria

The Communist Party of Austria (Kommunistische Partei Österreichs, KPÖ) is a communist party in Austria.

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Czech Social Democratic Party

The Czech Social Democratic Party (Česká strana sociálně demokratická, ČSSD) is a social-democratic political party in the Czech Republic.

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Decree

A decree is a rule of law usually issued by a head of state (such as the president of a republic or a monarch), according to certain procedures (usually established in a constitution).

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Democratic socialism

Democratic socialism is a political philosophy that advocates political democracy alongside social ownership of the means of production with an emphasis on self-management and/or democratic management of economic institutions within a market socialist, participatory or decentralized planned economy.

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Der Standard

Der Standard is an Austrian national daily broadsheet newspaper published in Vienna, although the paper is produced in Tulln an der Donau in Lower Austria, due to lower taxes in that federal state.

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Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage

The Austrian Landtage are the unicameral legislatures of the nine Austrian states, according to the Constitution of Austria deciding in all matters unless explicitly subject of federal legislation.

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Doris Bures

Doris Bures (born 3 August 1962) is an Austrian politician (SPÖ).

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Doyen

Doyen and doyenne surnames derived from the French word doyen (doyenne in the feminine grammatical gender), which is the term for dean, e.g., Dean (religion) and Dean (education).

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East Germany

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR), existed from 1949 to 1990 and covers the period when the eastern portion of Germany existed as a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War period.

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Engelbert Dollfuss

Engelbert Dollfuss (Engelbert Dollfuß,; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman.

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European Free Trade Association

The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU).

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European Parliament election, 1996 (Austria)

The European Parliament election of 1996 in Austria was the election of the delegation from Austria to the European Parliament in 1996.

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European Parliament election, 1999 (Austria)

The European Parliament election of 1999 in Austria was the election of the delegation from Austria to the European Parliament in 1999.

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European Parliament election, 2004 (Austria)

The European Parliament election of 2004 in Austria was the election of MEP representing Austria constituency for the 2004-2009 term of the European Parliament.

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European Parliament election, 2009 (Austria)

The European Parliament election of 2009 in Austria was the 2009 election of the delegation from Austria to the European Parliament.

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European Parliament election, 2014 (Austria)

The 2014 European Parliament election was held on 25 May 2014 in Austria.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Euthanasia

Euthanasia (from εὐθανασία; "good death": εὖ, eu; "well" or "good" – θάνατος, thanatos; "death") is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

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Federal Assembly (Austria)

The Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) is the name given to a formal joint session of the two houses of the bicameral Austrian Parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council.

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Federal Council (Austria)

The Federal Council (German: Bundesrat is the second chamber of the Austrian Parliament, representing the nine States of Austria (Bundesländer) on federal level. As part of a bicameral legislature alongside of the National Council (Nationalrat), it can be compared with an upper house or a senate. In fact, however, it is far less powerful than the National Council: although it has to approve every new law decided for by this "lower" chamber, the latter can—in most cases—overrule the Federal Council's refusal to approve. The Bundesrat has its seat at the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna, in a conclave of the former Herrenhaus chamber of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat). During a major renovation of the Parliament Building the Federal Council meets in the Hofburg.

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First Austrian Republic

The First Austrian Republic (Republik Österreich) was created after the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on September 10, 1919—the settlement after the end of World War I which ended the Habsburg rump state of Republic of German-Austria—and ended with the establishment of the Austrofascist Federal State of Austria based upon a dictatorship of Engelbert Dollfuss and the Fatherland's Front in 1934.

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First Faymann government

The first government of Werner Faymann was sworn in on December 2, 2008.

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt, officially the City of Frankfurt am Main ("Frankfurt on the Main"), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany.

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Franz Jonas

Franz Josef Jonas (4 October 1899 – 24 April 1974) was an Austrian politician.

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Franz Joseph I of Austria

Franz Joseph I also Franz Josef I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and monarch of other states in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, from 2 December 1848 to his death.

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Franz Voves

Franz Voves (born 28 February 1953 in Graz, Styria, Austria) is an Austrian politician of the SPÖ and a former player in the Austrian ice hockey national team.

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Franz Vranitzky

Franz Vranitzky (born 4 October 1937) is an Austrian politician.

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Fred Sinowatz

Alfred "Fred" Sinowatz (5 February 192911 August 2008) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ), who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1983 to 1986.

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Freedom Party of Austria

The Freedom Party of Austria (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria.

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Gabi Burgstaller

Gabi Burgstaller (born 23 May 1963) is an Austrian politician, and the former governess (Landeshauptfrau) of the State of Salzburg.

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Gemeindebau

Gemeindebau (plural: Gemeindebauten) is a German word for "municipality building".

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Gender equality

Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.

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General strike

A general strike (or mass strike) is a strike action in which a substantial proportion of the total labour force in a city, region, or country participates.

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German nationalism in Austria

German nationalism (Deutschnationalismus) is a political ideology and historical current in Austrian politics.

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German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic

The German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP, Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik; Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice) was a German social democratic party in Czechoslovakia, founded when the Bohemian provincial organization of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria separated itself from the mother party.

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Government of Austria

The Austrian Federal Government (Österreichische Bundesregierung) is a collective body that exercises supreme executive power in the Republic of Austria.

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Grand coalition

A grand coalition is an arrangement in a multi-party parliamentary system in which the two largest political parties of opposing political ideologies unite in a coalition government.

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Grün

Grün (sometimes transliterated as gruen), is a German word and surname meaning "green".

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Gusenbauer government

The government of Alfred Gusenbauer was sworn in on 11 January 2007 and left office on 2 December 2008.

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Hainfeld

Hainfeld is a municipality in the district of Lilienfeld in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

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Hans Niessl

Hans Niessl (in official documents, his surname is spelt Nießl, born 12 June 1951 in Zurndorf) is an Austrian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria and Governor of Burgenland.

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Hans Peter Doskozil

Hans Peter Doskozil (born 21 June 1970) is an Austrian politician who was formerly the Defense Minister of Austria in the government of Chancellor Christian Kern.

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Heimwehr

The Heimwehr (Home Guard) or sometimes Heimatschutz (Homeland Protection) were a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating within Austria during the 1920s and 1930s; they were similar in methods, organisation, and ideology to Germany's Freikorps.

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Heinrich Gross

Heinrich Gross (14 November 1915 – 15 December 2005) was an Austrian psychiatrist, medical doctor and neurologist, a reputed expert as a leading court-appointed psychiatrist, ill-famed for his proven involvement in the killing of at least nine children with physical, mental and/or emotional/behavioral characteristics considered "unclean" by the Nazi regime, under its Euthanasia Program.

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Heinz Fischer

Heinz Fischer (born 9 October 1938) is a former Austrian politician.

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Human subject research

Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article") and involves human beings as research subjects.

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Hungary

Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.

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Impasse

A bargaining impasse occurs when the two sides negotiating an agreement are unable to reach an agreement and become deadlocked.

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Imperial Council (Austria)

The Imperial Council (Reichsrat, Říšská rada, Rada Państwa, Consiglio Imperiale, Državni zbor) was the legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861, and from 1867 the legislature of Cisleithania within Austria-Hungary.

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Injection (medicine)

Injection (often referred to as a "shot" in US English, or a "jab" in UK English) is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe.

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International sanctions

International sanctions are political and economic decisions that are part of diplomatic efforts by countries, multilateral or regional organizations against states or organizations either to protect national security interests, or to protect international law, and defend against threats to international peace and security.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

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Jakob Reumann

Jakob Reumann (31 December 1853 in Vienna – 29 July 1925 in Klagenfurt) was an Austrian Social Democratic politician and the first social democratic mayor of Vienna from 1919 to 1923.

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Jörg Haider

Jörg Haider (26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008) was an Austrian politician.

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Josef Klaus

Josef Klaus (15 August 1910 – 26 July 2001) was an Austrian politician of the conservative People's Party (ÖVP).

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.

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Julius Raab

Julius Raab (29 November 1891 – 8 January 1964) was a conservative Austrian politician, who served as Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1953 to 1961.

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Justice

Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered.

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Karl Marx-Hof

Karl-Marx-Hof (English: Karl Marx Court) is one of the best-known Gemeindebauten (English: municipal tenement complexes) in Vienna, situated in Heiligenstadt, a neighbourhood of the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling.

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Karl Renner

Karl Renner (14 December 1870 – 31 December 1950) was an Austrian politician of the Socialist Party.

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Kern government

The Kern government was the Government of Austria, in office from 18 May 2016 to 18 December 2017.

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Kibibyte

The kibibyte is a multiple of the unit byte for quantities of digital information.

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Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom (České království; Königreich Böhmen; Regnum Bohemiae, sometimes Regnum Czechorum), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic.

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Korneuburg

Korneuburg is a town in Austria.

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Kurt Schuschnigg

Kurt Alois Josef Johann Schuschnigg (between his family's ennoblement in 1898 and the 1919 abolition of the Austrian nobility, he bore the title Edler von Schuschnigg;; 14 December 1897 – 18 November 1977) was an Austrian politician who was the Chancellor of the Federal State of Austria from the 1934 assassination of his predecessor Engelbert Dollfuss until the 1938 Anschluss with Nazi Germany.

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Kurt Steyrer

Kurt Steyrer (June 3, 1920–July 16, 2007) was an Austrian politician, health minister and Social Democratic Party presidential candidate.

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Kurt Waldheim

Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician.

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Kurz government

The Kurz government (Bundesregierung Kurz) is the current government of Austria, it took office on 18 December 2017.

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Labour and Socialist International

The Labour and Socialist International (LSI; German: Sozialistische Arbeiter-Internationale, SAI) was an international organization of socialist and labour parties, active between 1923 and 1940.

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Landeshauptmann

Landeshauptmann (if male) or Landeshauptfrau (if female) ("state captain", plural Landeshauptleute) is the chairman of a state government and the supreme official of an Austrian state and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino, corresponding to the title of minister-president or premier.

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Leopold Figl

Leopold Figl (2 October 1902 – 9 May 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (Christian Democrats) and the first Federal Chancellor after World War II.

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Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy is a liberal political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of classical liberalism.

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Liberal Forum

The Liberal Forum (Liberales Forum, LiF) was a liberal political party in Austria.

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Linz

Linz (Linec) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (Oberösterreich).

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List of political parties in Austria

This article lists political parties in Austria.

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Lower Austria

Lower Austria (Niederösterreich; Dolní Rakousy; Dolné Rakúsko) is the northeasternmost state of the nine states in Austria.

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Lower Austrian state election, 2008

The Lower Austrian state election of 2008 was held in the Austrian state of Lower Austria on 9 March 2008.

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Mandate (politics)

In politics, a mandate is the authority granted by a constituency to act as its representative.

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Marxism

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation.

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Mea culpa

is a Latin phrase that means "through my fault" and is an acknowledgement of having done wrong.

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Member of parliament

A member of parliament (MP) is the representative of the voters to a parliament.

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Michael Häupl

Michael Häupl (born 14 September 1949) was the mayor and governor of Vienna from November 1994 to May 2018.

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Monarchism

Monarchism is the advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule.

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Moravia

Moravia (Morava;; Morawy; Moravia) is a historical country in the Czech Republic (forming its eastern part) and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.

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National Council (Austria)

The National Council (Nationalrat) is one of the two houses of the Austrian Parliament and is frequently referred to as the lower house.

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Nationalization

Nationalization (or nationalisation) is the process of transforming private assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

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Nazism

National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party – officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) – in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar aims.

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Neudörfl

Neudörfl (Neudörfl an der Leitha, Lajtaszentmiklós, Novo selo) is a town in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

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Norbert Leser

Norbert Leser (May 31, 1933 – December 31, 2014) was an Austrian jurist, political scientist and social philosopher best known for his lifelong affiliation with, and critical work on, the Social Democratic Party of Austria and Austromarxism in particular.

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Opportunism

Opportunism is the conscious policy and practice of taking advantage of circumstances – with little regard for principles, or with what the consequences are for others.

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Otto Bauer

Otto Bauer (5 September 1881 – 4 July 1938) was an Austrian Social Democrat who is considered one of the leading thinkers of the left-socialist Austro-Marxist grouping.

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Palace of Justice, Vienna

The Palace of Justice (Justizpalast) is the seat of the Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) of Austria.

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Pan-Germanism

Pan-Germanism (Pangermanismus or Alldeutsche Bewegung), also occasionally known as Pan-Germanicism, is a pan-nationalist political idea.

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Parliamentary leader

A parliamentary leader is a political title or a descriptive term used in various countries to the person leading a caucus (or parliamentary group) in a legislative body, whether it be a national or sub-national legislature.

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Party of European Socialists

The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social-democratic European political party.

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PDF

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

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Peter Kaiser

Peter Kaiser (born 4 December 1958) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party.

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Political freedom

Political freedom (also known as political autonomy or political agency) is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies.

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Political union

A political union is a type of state which is composed of or created out of smaller states.

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President of Austria

The President of Austria, officially the Federal President of the Republic of Austria (Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the head of state of the Austrian Republic.

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Pro-Europeanism

Pro-Europeanism is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).

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Progressive Alliance

The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of social-democratic and progressive political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany.

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Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) is the political group in the European Parliament of the Party of European Socialists (PES).

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Proporz

Proporz (from Proportionalität) is a long-standing doctrine within the politics of the second Austrian republic that government posts be allocated to parties in proportion to their electoral support.

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Red Vienna

Red Vienna (Rotes Wien) was the nickname of the capital of Austria between 1918 and 1934, when the Social Democrats had the majority and the city was democratically governed for the first time.

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Referendum

A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

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Republic of German-Austria

The Republic of German-Austria (Republik Deutschösterreich or Deutsch-Österreich) was a country created following World War I as the initial rump state for areas with a predominantly German-speaking population within what had been the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Republikanischer Schutzbund

The Republikanischer Schutzbund (Republican Protection League) was an Austrian paramilitary organization established in 1923 by the Social Democratic Party (SDAPÖ) to secure power in the face of rising political radicalization after World War I. It had a Czech section associated with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria.

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Revolutions of 1989

The Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond.

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Right-wing populism

Right-wing populism is a political ideology which combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes.

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Rudolf Hundstorfer

Rudolf Hundstorfer (born 19 September 1951 in Vienna) is an Austrian social democratic politician, former president of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB).

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Rudolf Kirchschläger

Rudolf Kirchschläger (20 March 1915 – 30 March 2000) was an Austrian diplomat, politician and judge.

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Rudolf Streicher

Rudolf Streicher (born 19 January 1939) is a former Austrian politician.

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Salzburg

Salzburg, literally "salt fortress", is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of Salzburg state.

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Schattendorf

Schattendorf (Šundrof, Somfalva) is a town in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

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Sebastian Kurz

Sebastian Kurz (born 27 August 1986) is an Austrian politician serving as the 25th and current Chancellor of Austria since 18 December 2017, as well as Chairman of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) since 15 May 2017.

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Second Faymann government

The Second Faymann government was a government of Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann.

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Second International

The Second International (1889–1916), the original Socialist International, was an organization of socialist and labour parties formed in Paris on July 14, 1889.

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Second Schüssel government

The second government of Wolfgang Schüssel was sworn in on 28 February 2003 and was replaced on 11 January 2007.

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Serbia

Serbia (Србија / Srbija),Pannonian Rusyn: Сербия; Szerbia; Albanian and Romanian: Serbia; Slovak and Czech: Srbsko,; Сърбия.

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Snap election

A snap election is an election called earlier than expected.

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Social democracy

Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal democratic polity and capitalist economy.

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Social Democratic Party of Austria

The Social Democratic Party of Austria (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, SPÖ) is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside the People's Party one of the two traditional major parties.

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Social equality

Social equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in certain respects, including civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights and equal access to certain social goods and services.

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Socialist International

The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties, which seek to establish democratic socialism.

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Socialist Students of Austria

The Socialist Students of Austria (Verband Sozialistischer StudentInnen Österreichs, VSStÖ) is a socialist and social democratic student organization at Austrian universities.

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Socialist Youth Austria

The Socialist Youth Austria (Sozialistische Jugend Österreich, SJÖ) is a socialist youth organisation in Austria.

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Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg

Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg (Žofie Marie Josefína Albína hraběnka Chotková z Chotkova a Vojnína; Sophie Maria Josephine Albina Gräfin Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin; 1 March 1868 – 28 June 1914), was the wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a city, state, or country.

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Styria

Styria (Steiermark,, Štajerska, Stájerország, Štýrsko) is a state or Bundesland, located in the southeast of Austria.

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Sudetenland

The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety; Kraj Sudecki) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.

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Suffrage

Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).

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Taboo

In any given society, a taboo is an implicit prohibition or strong discouragement against something (usually against an utterance or behavior) based on a cultural feeling that it is either too repulsive or dangerous, or, perhaps, too sacred for ordinary people.

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Teplice

Teplice; Teplice-Šanov until 1948 (Teplitz-Schönau) is a statutory city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic, the capital of Teplice District.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The Washington Times

The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on American politics.

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Theodor Körner (president)

Theodor Körner, Edler von Siegringen (April 23, 1873 – January 4, 1957) served as the fifth President of Austria, between 1951 and 1957.

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Thomas Klestil

Thomas Klestil (4 November 1932 – 6 July 2004) was an Austrian diplomat and politician.

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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the Republic of German-Austria on the other.

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Trieste

Trieste (Trst) is a city and a seaport in northeastern Italy.

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Tyrol (state)

Tyrol (Tirol; Tirolo) is a federal state (Bundesland) in western Austria.

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Universal suffrage

The concept of universal suffrage, also known as general suffrage or common suffrage, consists of the right to vote of all adult citizens, regardless of property ownership, income, race, or ethnicity, subject only to minor exceptions.

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Upper Austria

Upper Austria (Oberösterreich; Austro-Bavarian: Obaöstarreich; Horní Rakousy) is one of the nine states or Bundesländer of Austria.

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Vice-Chancellor of Austria

The Vice-Chancellor of Austria (German: Vizekanzler) is a member of the Federal Government and the deputy of the Chancellor.

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Victor Adler

Victor Adler (24 June 1852 – 11 November 1918) was an Austrian politician, a leader of the labour movement and founder of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP).

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.

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Vienna Beltway

The Beltway (Gürtel) is a substantial city beltway of Vienna.

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Vienna Offensive

The Vienna Offensive was launched by the Soviet 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts in order to capture Vienna, Austria during World War II.

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Vigilante

A vigilante is a civilian or organization acting in a law enforcement capacity (or in the pursuit of self-perceived justice) without legal authority.

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Viktor Klima

Viktor Klima (born 4 June 1947) is an Austrian Social Democrat politician and businessman.

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Vorarlberg

Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state (Bundesland) of Austria.

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Welfare state

The welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the social and economic well-being of its citizens.

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Werner Faymann

Werner Faymann (born 4 May 1960) is a former Austrian politician who was Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) from 2008 to 2016.

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Wolfgang Schüssel

Wolfgang Schüssel (born 7 June 1945) is an Austrian People's Party politician.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Redirects here:

Austrian Social Democratic Party, Austrian Socialist Party, SDAPO, SDAPÖ, SPOE, SPÖ, SPÖ Carinthia, SPÖ Vienna, Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria, Social Democratic Workers Party of German Austria, Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria, Social Democrats (Austria), Socialist Party of Austria, Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs, Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, Spoe, Spö.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria

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