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Soyuz 7K-T

Index Soyuz 7K-T

The second generation of the Soyuz spacecraft, the Soyuz Ferry or Soyuz 7K-T, comprised Soyuz 12 through Soyuz 40 (1973-1981). [1]

47 relations: Almaz, Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, Astronaut, Energia (corporation), Kosmos 496, Kosmos 573, Kosmos 613, Kosmos 656, Low Earth orbit, Orion (space telescope), Sokol space suit, Soviet space program, Soyuz (spacecraft), Soyuz 11, Soyuz 12, Soyuz 13, Soyuz 14, Soyuz 15, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 17, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 20, Soyuz 21, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 23, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 25, Soyuz 26, Soyuz 27, Soyuz 28, Soyuz 29, Soyuz 30, Soyuz 31, Soyuz 32, Soyuz 33, Soyuz 34, Soyuz 35, Soyuz 36, Soyuz 37, Soyuz 38, Soyuz 39, Soyuz 40, Soyuz 7K-OKS, Soyuz 7K-T No.39, Soyuz 7K-TM, Soyuz-T, SSVP docking system.

Almaz

The Almaz (Алмаз, "Diamond") program was a highly secretive Soviet military space station program, begun in the early 1960s.

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Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) (Экспериментальный полёт «Аполлон» - «Союз» (ЭПАС), Eksperimentalniy polyot Apollon-Soyuz, lit. "Experimental flight Apollo-Soyuz", commonly referred to by the Soviets as "Soyuz-Apollo"), conducted in July 1975, was the first joint U.S.–Soviet space flight, as a symbol of the policy of détente that the two superpowers were pursuing at the time.

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Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.

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Energia (corporation)

PAO S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (Raketno-kosmicheskaya korporatsiya “Energiya” im.), also known as RSC Energia (РКК «Энергия», RKK “Energiya”), is a Russian manufacturer of ballistic missile, spacecraft and space station components.

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Kosmos 496

Kosmos 496 (Космос 496 meaning Cosmos 496) was an unmanned test of the redesigned Soyuz ferry.

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Kosmos 573

Kosmos 573 (Космос 573 meaning Cosmos 573) was an unmanned test of the Soyuz Ferry without solar arrays in 1973.

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Kosmos 613

Kosmos 613 (Космос 613 meaning Cosmos 613) was a long-duration orbital storage test of the Soyuz Ferry in preparation for long stays attached to a space station.

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Kosmos 656

Kosmos 656 (Космос 656 meaning Cosmos 656) was an unmanned test of the Soyuz 7K-T, a variant of the Soyuz spacecraft.

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Low Earth orbit

A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit around Earth with an altitude of or less, and with an orbital period of between about 84 and 127 minutes.

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Orion (space telescope)

The Orion space telescopes were a series of two instruments flown aboard Soviet spacecraft during the 1970s to conduct ultraviolet spectroscopy of stars.

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Sokol space suit

The Sokol space suit, also known as the Sokol IVA suit or simply the Sokol (Cокол, Falcon), is a type of Russian space suit, worn by all who fly on the Soyuz spacecraft.

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Soviet space program

The Soviet space program (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) comprised several of the rocket and space exploration programs conducted by the Soviet Union (USSR) from the 1930s until its collapse in 1991.

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Soyuz (spacecraft)

Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today.

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Soyuz 11

Soyuz 11 (Союз 11, Union 11) was the only manned mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1 (Soyuz 10 had soft-docked but had not been able to enter due to latching problems).

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Soyuz 12

Soyuz 12 (Союз 12, Union 12) was a 1973 manned test flight by the Soviet Union of the newly redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft that was intended to provide greater crew safety in the wake of the Soyuz 11 tragedy.

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Soyuz 13

Soyuz 13 (Союз 13, Union 13) was a 1973 Soviet manned space flight, the second test flight of the redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft that first flew as Soyuz 12.

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Soyuz 14

Soyuz 14 (Союз 14, Union 14) was a 1974 manned spaceflight to the Salyut 3 space station.

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Soyuz 15

Soyuz 15 (Союз 15, Union 15) was a 1974 manned space flight which was to have been the second mission to the Soviet Union's Salyut 3 space station with presumably military objectives.

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Soyuz 16

Soyuz 16 (Союз 16, Union 16) was a 1974 manned test flight for a joint Soviet-US space flight which culminated in the Apollo-Soyuz mission in July 1975.

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Soyuz 17

Soyuz 17 (Союз 17, Union 17) was the first of two long-duration missions to the Soviet Union's Salyut 4 space station in 1975.

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Soyuz 18

Soyuz 18 (Союз 18, Union 18) was a 1975 Soviet manned mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station.

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Soyuz 20

Soyuz 20 (Союз 20, Union 20) was an unmanned spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union.

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Soyuz 21

Soyuz 21 (Союз 21, Union 21) was a 1976 Soviet manned mission to the Salyut 5 space station, the first of three flights to the station.

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Soyuz 22

Soyuz 22 (Союз 22, Union 22) was a 1976 Soviet manned spaceflight.

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Soyuz 23

Soyuz 23 (Союз 23, Union 23) was a 1976 Soviet manned space flight, the second to the Salyut 5 space station.

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Soyuz 24

Soyuz 24 (Союз 24, Union 24) was a 1977 Soviet mission to the Salyut 5 space station, the third and final mission to the station, the last purely military crew for the Soviets and the final mission to a military Salyut.

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Soyuz 25

Soyuz 25 (Союз 25, Union 25) was a 1977 Soviet manned space flight, the first to the new Salyut 6 space station, which had been launched 10 days earlier. However, the mission was aborted when cosmonauts Vladimir Kovalyonok and Valery Ryumin failed to engage the docking latches of the station despite five attempts. Lacking sufficient fuel to attempt a dock at the other end of the station and with battery power for only two days, they returned to Earth. The failure led to a new rule whereby every crew had to have at least one person aboard who had previously flown in space.

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Soyuz 26

Soyuz 26 (Союз 26, Union 26) was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-1, the first long duration crew on the space station Salyut 6. The Soyuz spacecraft was launched on 10 December 1977, and docked with the space station the next day. Soyuz 27 arrived at the station in January 1978, and its two-person crew transferred into the Soyuz 26 spacecraft to undock and land a few days later.

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Soyuz 27

Soyuz 27 (Союз 27, Union 27) was a 1978 Soviet manned spacecraft which flew to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station, during the mission EP-1.

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Soyuz 28

Soyuz 28 (Союз 28, Union 28) was a 1978 Soviet manned mission to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 29

Soyuz 29 (Союз 29, Union 29) was a 1978 manned Soviet space mission to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 30

Soyuz 30 (Союз 30, Union 30) was a 1978 manned Soviet space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 31

Soyuz 31 (Союз 31, Union 31) was a 1978 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 32

Soyuz 32 (Союз 32, Union 32) was a 1979 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the eighth mission to and seventh successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 32 crew was the third long-duration crew to man the space station. Cosmonauts Vladimir Lyakhov and Valery Ryumin spent 175 days in space, setting a new space endurance record. Because of the failure of a visiting crew to successfully dock and the resultant decision to send an unmanned Soyuz craft as a replacement return vehicle, the Soyuz 32 crew had no visitors in the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 33

Soyuz 33 (Союз 33, Union 33) was a 1979 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 34

Soyuz 34 (Союз 34, Union 34) was a 1979 Soviet unmanned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 35

Soyuz 35 (Союз 35, Union 35) was a 1980 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 36

Soyuz 36 (Союз 36, Union 36) was a 1980 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 37

Soyuz 37 (Союз 37, Union 37) was a 1980 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the 13th mission to and 11th successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 37 crew were the third to visit the long-duration Soyuz 35 resident crew. Soyuz 37 carried Soviet Viktor Gorbatko and Pham Tuân, the first Asian and first Vietnamese cosmonaut, into space. They swapped Soyuz craft with the long-duration crew and returned to earth in Soyuz 36, the resident crew later used their craft to return to earth.

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Soyuz 38

Soyuz 38 was a human spaceflight mission conducted by the Soviet Union during September, 1980.

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Soyuz 39

Soyuz 39 was a 1981 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station.

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Soyuz 40

The Soyuz 40 mission was a 1981 Soviet manned spaceflight and the final flight of the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft.

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Soyuz 7K-OKS

Soyuz 7K-OKS (also known as Soyuz 7KT-OK) is a version of the Soyuz spacecraft and was the first spacecraft designed for space station flights.

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Soyuz 7K-T No.39

Soyuz 7K-T No.39, (also named Soyuz 18a or Soyuz 18-1 by some sources and also known as the April 5 Anomaly) was an unsuccessful launch of a manned Soyuz spacecraft by the Soviet Union in 1975.

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Soyuz 7K-TM

The 1975 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project version of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz 7K-TM) served as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-T (T - транспортный, Transportnyi meaning transport) spacecraft (1976–1986).

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Soyuz-T

The Soyuz-T (Союз-T, Union-T) spacecraft was the third generation Soyuz spacecraft, in service for seven years from 1979 to 1986.

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SSVP docking system

Sistema Stykovki i Vnutrennego Perekhoda, SSVP (Система стыковки и внутреннего перехода, System for docking and internal transfer) is a docking standard used by Soviet and Russian spacecraft, sometimes called RDS for Russian Docking System.

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Redirects here:

Soyuz 7K-T/A9, Soyuz Ferry.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T

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