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Supreme Court of Argentina

Index Supreme Court of Argentina

The Nation's Supreme Court of Justice (in Spanish, Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación) is the highest court of law of the Argentine Republic. [1]

74 relations: Abortion in Argentina, Ad hoc, Ad interim, Ad litem, Amicus curiae, Argentina, Argentine Chamber of Deputies, Argentine Revolution, Argentine Senate, Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, Arturo Frondizi, Arturo Umberto Illia, Atheism, Buenos Aires, Carlos Fernando Rosenkrantz, Carlos Menem, Carmen Argibay, Catholic Church, Conservatism, Constitution of Argentina, Court, Crimes against humanity, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Critical criminology, Decree, Democracy, Dirty War, Eduardo Duhalde, Elena Highton de Nolasco, Executive (government), Extradition, Feminism, Forced disappearance, French architecture, Full stop law, Habeas corpus, Habeas data, History of Argentina, Human rights, Impeachment, Infamous Decade, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Interpol notice, Intransigent Radical Civic Union, José de San Martín, José Félix Uriburu, Juan Carlos Maqueda, Juan Carlos Onganía, Juan Perón, Judiciary of Spain, ..., Justicialist Party, Law, Law of Due Obedience, Luis Perlotti, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Argentina), National Congress of Argentina, National Reorganization Process, Néstor Kirchner, Non-governmental organization, Peronism, President of Argentina, Raúl Zaffaroni, Recurso de amparo, Revolución Libertadora, Ricardo Lorenzetti, Rogelio Yrurtia, Spanish language, Spoils system, Supermajority, Supreme court, Trial of the Juntas, Universal jurisdiction, 1976 Argentine coup d'état, 1994 amendment of the Constitution of Argentina. Expand index (24 more) »

Abortion in Argentina

Abortion in Argentina is allowed only when the mother's life or health is in danger, or when the pregnancy is the result of rape.

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Ad hoc

Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally "for this".

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Ad interim

The Latin phrase ad interim (abbr. ad int., literally "in the time between") means "in the meantime" or "temporarily".

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Ad litem

Ad litem (Latin: "for the suit"Black's Law Dictionary, Abridged Eighth Edition (2005), p. 37) is a term used in law to refer to the appointment by a court of one party to act in a lawsuit on behalf of another party such as a child or an incapacitated adult, who is deemed incapable of representing himself.

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Amicus curiae

An amicus curiae (literally, "friend of the court"; plural, amici curiae) is someone who is not a party to a case and may or may not have been solicited by a party, who assists a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case, and is typically presented in the form of a brief.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

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Argentine Chamber of Deputies

The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress.

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Argentine Revolution

Argentine Revolution (Revolución Argentina) was the name given by its leaders to a military coup d'état which overthrew the government of Argentina in June 1966 and began a period of military dictatorship by a junta from then until 1973.

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Argentine Senate

The Argentine Senate (Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina; lit. "Honourable Senate of the Argentine Nation") is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina.

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Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

The Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, in Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina, are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense.

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Arturo Frondizi

Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986.

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Arturo Umberto Illia

Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (August 4, 1900 – January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician and physician, who was President of Argentina from 12 October 1963, to 28 June 1966.

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Atheism

Atheism is, in the broadest sense, the absence of belief in the existence of deities.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina.

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Carlos Fernando Rosenkrantz

Carlos Fernando Rosenkrantz (born 27 October 1958) is an Argentine lawyer.

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Carlos Menem

Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999.

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Carmen Argibay

Carmen María Argibay (15 June 1939 – 10 May 2014) was a member of the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Conservatism

Conservatism is a political and social philosophy promoting traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization.

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Constitution of Argentina

The Constitution of Argentina is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina.

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Court

A court is a tribunal, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.

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Crimes against humanity

Crimes against humanity are certain acts that are deliberately committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack or individual attack directed against any civilian or an identifiable part of a civilian population.

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Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born 19 February 1953), sometimes referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician, who served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015.

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Critical criminology

Critical criminology is a theoretical perspective in criminology which focuses on challenging traditional understandings and uncovering false beliefs about crime and criminal justice, often but not exclusively by taking a conflict perspective, such as Marxism, feminism, political economy theory or critical theory.

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Decree

A decree is a rule of law usually issued by a head of state (such as the president of a republic or a monarch), according to certain procedures (usually established in a constitution).

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Democracy

Democracy (δημοκρατία dēmokraa thetía, literally "rule by people"), in modern usage, has three senses all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.

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Dirty War

The "Dirty War" (guerra sucia) is the name used for the period of state terrorism committed by Argentina's military junta from 1974 to 1983, during which military and security forces and right-wing death squads in the form of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) hunted down any political dissidents and anyone believed to be associated with socialism, left-wing Peronism or the Montoneros movement.

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Eduardo Duhalde

Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (born October 5, 1941) is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003.

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Elena Highton de Nolasco

Elena Inés Highton de Nolasco (born 7 December 1942) is an Argentine lawyer, judge and a member of Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2004.

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Executive (government)

The executive is the organ exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state.

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Extradition

Extradition is the act by one jurisdiction of delivering a person who has been accused of committing a crime in another jurisdiction or has been convicted of a crime in that other jurisdiction into the custody of a law enforcement agency of that other jurisdiction.

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Feminism

Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes.

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Forced disappearance

In international human rights law, a forced disappearance (or enforced disappearance) occurs when a person is secretly abducted or imprisoned by a state or political organization or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate and whereabouts, with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law.

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French architecture

French architecture ranks high among France's many accomplishments.

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Full stop law

The Full stop law, Ley de Punto Final, was passed by the National Congress of Argentina in 1986, three years after the end of the military dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (1976 to 1983) and restoration of democracy.

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Habeas corpus

Habeas corpus (Medieval Latin meaning literally "that you have the body") is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether the detention is lawful.

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Habeas data

Habeas data is a writ and constitutional remedy available in certain nations.

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History of Argentina

The history of Argentina can be divided into four main parts: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the sixteenth century), the colonial period (1530–1810), the period of nation-building (1810-1880), and the history of modern Argentina (from around 1880).

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, December 13, 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,, Retrieved August 14, 2014 that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.

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Impeachment

Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body formally levels charges against a high official of government.

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Infamous Decade

The Infamous Decade (in Spanish, Década Infame) in Argentina is the name given to the period of time that began in 1930 with the coup d'état against President Hipólito Yrigoyen by José Félix Uriburu and resulted in the rising to power of Juan Perón after the Military coup of 1943.

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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, more commonly referred to as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), was a body of the United Nations established to prosecute serious crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars, and to try their perpetrators.

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Interpol notice

An Interpol notice is an international alert circulated by Interpol to communicate information about crimes, criminals, and threats from police in a member state (or an authorised international entity) to their counterparts around the world.

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Intransigent Radical Civic Union

The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente, UCRI) was a political party of Argentina.

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José de San Martín

José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (25 February 1778 – 17 August 1850), known simply as José de San Martín or El Libertador of Argentina, Chile and Peru, was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire who served as the Protector of Peru.

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José Félix Uriburu

Lieutenant General José Félix Benito Uriburu y Uriburu (July 20, 1868 – April 29, 1932) was the first de facto President of Argentina.

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Juan Carlos Maqueda

Juan Carlos Maqueda (born 29 December 1949, Río Tercero, Córdoba Province. Accessed 5 May 2008.) is an Argentine lawyer, politician and a member of Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2002.

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Juan Carlos Onganía

Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo (March 17, 1914 – June 8, 1995) was de facto President of Argentina from 29 June 1966 to 8 June 1970.

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Juan Perón

Juan Domingo Perón (8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine army lieutenant general and politician.

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Judiciary of Spain

The Judiciary of Spain consists of Courts and Tribunals, composed of judges and magistrates (Justices), who have the power to administer justice in the name of the King of Spain.

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Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista), or PJ, is a Peronist political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement.

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Law

Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

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Law of Due Obedience

The Law of Due Obedience (Ley de obediencia debida) was a law passed by the National Congress of Argentina after the end of the military dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (which started with a coup d'état in 1976 and ended in 1983).

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Luis Perlotti

Luis Perlotti (June 23, 1890 — January 25, 1969) was an Argentine sculptor.

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Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Argentina)

The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights is the Justice ministry of Argentina.

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National Congress of Argentina

The Congress of the Argentine Nation (Congreso de la Nación Argentina) is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina.

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National Reorganization Process

The National Reorganization Process (Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, often simply el Proceso, "the Process") was the name used by its leaders for the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983.

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Néstor Kirchner

Néstor Carlos Kirchner (25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and as Governor of Santa Cruz from 1991 to 2003.

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Non-governmental organization

Non-governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, or nongovernment organizations, commonly referred to as NGOs, are usually non-profit and sometimes international organizations independent of governments and international governmental organizations (though often funded by governments) that are active in humanitarian, educational, health care, public policy, social, human rights, environmental, and other areas to effect changes according to their objectives.

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Peronism

Peronism (peronismo) or Justicialism (justicialismo) is an Argentine political movement based on the political ideology and legacy of former President Juan Domingo Perón and his second wife Eva Perón.

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President of Argentina

The President of the Argentine Nation (Presidente de la Nación Argentina), usually known as the President of Argentina, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

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Raúl Zaffaroni

Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni (born 1940 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, elected in 2016.

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Recurso de amparo

The writ of amparo (also called recurso de amparo or juicio de amparo) is a remedy for the protection of constitutional rights, found in certain jurisdictions.

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Revolución Libertadora

Revolución Libertadora (The Liberating Revolution) was a military and civilian uprising that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955.

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Ricardo Lorenzetti

Ricardo Luis Lorenzetti (born in Rafaela, Santa Fe Province, September 19th, 1955) is an Argentine judge graduated from the National University of the Littoral, Argentina, with a long national and international career.

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Rogelio Yrurtia

Rogelio Yrurtia (December 6, 1879 – March 4, 1950) was a renowned Argentine sculptor of the Realist school.

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Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

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Spoils system

In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party—as opposed to a merit system, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of merit, independent of political activity.

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Supermajority

A supermajority or supra-majority or a qualified majority, is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level of support which is greater than the threshold of one-half used for majority.

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Supreme court

A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions.

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Trial of the Juntas

The Trial of the Juntas (Spanish, Juicio a las Juntas) was the judicial trial of the members of the de facto military government that ruled Argentina during the dictatorship of the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional (el proceso), which lasted from 1976 to 1983.

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Universal jurisdiction

Universal jurisdiction allows states or international organizations to claim criminal jurisdiction over an accused person regardless of where the alleged crime was committed, and regardless of the accused's nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting entity.

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1976 Argentine coup d'état

The 1976 Argentine coup d'état was a right-wing coup that overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976.

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1994 amendment of the Constitution of Argentina

The 1994 amendment to the Constitution of Argentina was approved on 22 August 1994 by a Constitutional Assembly that met in the twin cities of Santa Fe and Paraná.

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Redirects here:

Argentine Supreme Court, Argentine Supreme Court of Justice, Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Argentina

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