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Li Siyuan

Index Li Siyuan

Li Siyuan (李嗣源, later changed to Li Dan (李亶) Many Chinese emperors changed their given names to rarely encountered characters to alleviate the burden of the populace who must observe naming taboo.) (10 October 867 – 15 December 933), also known by his temple name Mingzong (明宗), was the second emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Tang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 926 until his death. [1]

205 relations: Abaoji, An Chonghui, An Congjin, Baoding, Baoji, Beijing, Bo Yang, Cangzhou, Cavalry, Chancellor of the Tang dynasty, Changzhi, Chengdu, China proper, Chinese characters, Chinese given name, Chinese historiography, Chinese name, Chinese surname, Chongqing, Chu (Ten Kingdoms), Circa, Congee, Consort Dowager Liu, Consort Dowager Wang, Consort Han, Coup d'état, Crown prince, Cui Xie, Dai Siyuan, Datong, Dingnan Jiedushi, Dong Zhang, Doulu Ge, Duan Ning, Emperor Ai of Tang, Emperor of China, Emperor Taizong of Liao, Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife), Empress dowager, Empress Dowager Cao (Li Cunxu's mother), Empress Li (Later Jin), Empress Liu (Li Cunxu's wife), Eunuch, Fan Yanguang, Feng Dao, Feng Yun (Later Tang), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Former Shu, Fujian, Gao Conghui, ..., Gao Jixing, Gao Xingzhou, Ge Congzhou, Guangyuan, Guo Chongtao, Han Chinese, Handan, Harvard University Press, He Gui, Hebei, Helian Duo, Henan, Hengshui, Heze, Historical Records of the Five Dynasties, History of China, Huang Chao, Hubei, Hunan, Huo Yanwei, Imperial China: 900–1800, Jiangling County, Jiedushi, Jin (907–923), Jingnan, Jingzhou, Jining, Kaifeng, Kang Yanxiao, Khitan people, Kong Xun, Langzhong, Later Jin (Five Dynasties), Later Liang (Five Dynasties), Later Shu, Later Tang, Li (surname 李), Li Conghou, Li Congke, Li Congrong, Li Congyi, Li Cunshen, Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty), Li Cunxu, Li Guochang, Li Jiji, Li Jitao, Li Keyong, Li Maozhen, Li Qi (Five Dynasties), Li Renfu, Li Sizhao, Li Yichao, Liao dynasty, Liaocheng, Linfen, Liu Shouguang, Liu Xun (Later Liang), Liu Zhiyuan, Luo Hongxin, Luoyang, Ma Shaohong, Ma Xisheng, Ma Yin, Meng Chang, Meng Hanqiong, Meng Zhixiang, Mengjin County, Mianyang, Mohe people, Mounted archery, Naming taboo, Old History of the Five Dynasties, Ouyang Xiu, Prefect, Puppet state, Puyang, Qi (Li Maozhen's state), Qian Liu, Qian Yuanguan, Regent, Ren Huan, Sanmenxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shangqiu, Shanxi, Shatuo, Shi Jingtang, Shijiazhuang, Sichuan, Sima Guang, Southern Tang, Suining, Tai'an, Taiyuan, Tang dynasty, Tangut people, Temple name, Tibetan people, Turkic peoples, Tuyuhun, Wang Chuzhi, Wang Du, Wang Jian (Former Shu), Wang Jianli, Wang Pu (Song dynasty), Wang Rong (warlord), Wang Yanhan, Wang Yanjun, Wang Yanqiu, Wang Yanzhang, Wang Zongyan, Wei Shuo (Later Tang), Weifang, Wu (Ten Kingdoms), Wudai Huiyao, Wuyue, Xianbei, Xiangyang, Xingtai, Xuchang, Xue Juzheng, Yan (Five Dynasties period), Yan'an, Yang Pu, Yang Wo, Yangtze, Yellow River, Yenisei Kyrgyz, Yin Mountains, Ying County, Yuan Xingqin, Yulin, Shaanxi, Yuncheng, Zhang Quanyi, Zhang Wenli, Zhang Yanlang, Zhangjiakou, Zhao (Five Dynasties period), Zhao Dejun, Zhao Feng, Zhao Tingyin, Zhao Yanshou, Zhejiang, Zheng Jue, Zhou Dewei, Zhu Hongzhao, Zhu Jin, Zhu Shouyin, Zhu Wen, Zhu Xuan, Zhu Youqian, Zhu Youzhen, Zizhi Tongjian. Expand index (155 more) »

Abaoji

Abaoji (Khitan: Ambagyan), posthumously known as Emperor Taizu of Liao, was a Khitan leader and founder of the Liao dynasty (907–926).

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An Chonghui

An Chonghui (d. June 25, 931?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..) (fl. 10th century) was the chief of staff (Shumishi) and chief advisor to Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) (r. 926–933) of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

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An Congjin

An Congjin (安從進) (d. 942) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin.

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Baoding

Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.

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Baoji

() is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Beijing

Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.

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Bo Yang

Bo Yang (7 March 1920. BBC News Online (Chinese). 29 April 2008. Accessed 30 April 2008. – 29 April 2008), sometimes also erroneously called Bai Yang, was a Chinese poet, essayist and historian based in Taiwan.

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Cangzhou

Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Cavalry

Cavalry (from the French cavalerie, cf. cheval 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.

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Chancellor of the Tang dynasty

The chancellor was a semi-formally designated office position for a number of high-level officials at one time during the Tang dynasty (this list includes chancellors of the reign of Wu Zetian, which she referred to as the "Zhou dynasty" (周), rather than "Tang" (唐)).

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Changzhi

Changzhi (Pinyin: Chángzhì) is a prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province, China.

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Chengdu

Chengdu, formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.

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China proper

China proper, Inner China or the Eighteen Provinces was a term used by Western writers on the Manchu Qing dynasty to express a distinction between the core and frontier regions of China.

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Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logograms primarily used in the writing of Chinese and Japanese.

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Chinese given name

Chinese given names are the given names adopted by native speakers of the Chinese language, both in majority-Sinophone countries and among the Chinese diaspora.

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Chinese historiography

Chinese historiography is the study of the techniques and sources used by historians to develop the recorded history of China.

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Chinese name

Chinese personal names are names used by those from mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and the Chinese diaspora overseas.

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Chinese surname

Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities.

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Chongqing

Chongqing, formerly romanized as Chungking, is a major city in southwest China.

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Chu (Ten Kingdoms)

Chǔ (楚), often referred to as Ma Chu (马楚) or Southern Chu (南楚) to distinguish it from other historical states called Chu, was a kingdom in southern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–960).

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Circa

Circa, usually abbreviated c., ca. or ca (also circ. or cca.), means "approximately" in several European languages (and as a loanword in English), usually in reference to a date.

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Congee

Congee or conjee is a type of rice porridge or gruel popular in many Asian countries, especially East Asia.

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Consort Dowager Liu

Consort Dowager Liu (劉太妃, personal name unknown) (died May 30, 925?.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 273.) was the wife of Li Keyong, the founder of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin.

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Consort Dowager Wang

Consort Dowager Wang (王太妃) (d. June 23, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287..), known commonly by her imperial consort title Shufei (王淑妃), nickname Huajianxiu (花見羞, "flowers would be ashamed to see her"), was an imperial consort to Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong), the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Consort Han

Consort Han, imperial consort rank Shufei (韓淑妃, personal name unknown) was the first wife of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, also known simply as a coup, a putsch, golpe de estado, or an overthrow, is a type of revolution, where the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus occurs.

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Crown prince

A crown prince is the male heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Cui Xie

Cui Xie (崔協) (died April 9, 929Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), courtesy name Sihua (思化), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, and the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Later Tang's second emperor Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong).

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Dai Siyuan

Dai Siyuan (戴思遠) (died 935) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang, serving for several years as the supreme commander of the Later Liang forces against its archrival Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang).

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Datong

Datong is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China.

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Dingnan Jiedushi

Dingnan Jiedushi (定難節度使), also known as Xiasui Jiedushi, was a military post known as a jiedushi created in 787 by the Tang dynasty and lasted until the early Song dynasty when its rulers declared the Western Xia.

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Dong Zhang

Dong Zhang (董璋) (d. June 10, 932Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Doulu Ge

Doulu Ge (豆盧革) (d. August 24, 927?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state Later Tang (and, briefly, Later Tang's predecessor state Jin), serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Later Tang's first two emperors Li Cunxu and Li Siyuan.

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Duan Ning

Duan Ning (段凝) (died November 8, 928?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), né Duan Mingyuan (段明遠), known as Li Shaoqin (李紹欽) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Emperor Ai of Tang

Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 89226 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Zhu, was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China.

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Emperor of China

The Emperor or Huangdi was the secular imperial title of the Chinese sovereign reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, although it was later restored twice in two failed revolutions in 1916 and 1917.

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Emperor Taizong of Liao

Emperor Taizong of Liao (25 November 902 – 18 May 947), personal name Yaogu, sinicised name Yelü Deguang, courtesy name Dejin, was the second emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty.

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Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife)

Empress Cao (曹皇后, personal name unknown) (d. January 11, 937Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..), formally Empress Hewuxian (和武憲皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Empress dowager

Empress dowager (also dowager empress or empress mother) (hiragana: こうたいごう) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor.

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Empress Dowager Cao (Li Cunxu's mother)

Empress Dowager Cao (曹太后, personal name unknown) (died August 3, 925.

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Empress Li (Later Jin)

Empress Li (李皇后, personal name unknown) (d. October 7, 950Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 289..) was a princess of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (as a daughter of its emperor Li Siyuan) and an empress of the succeeding Later Jin (as the wife of its founding emperor Shi Jingtang).

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Empress Liu (Li Cunxu's wife)

Empress Liu (劉皇后, personal name unknown) (died 926), formally Empress Shenminjing (神閔敬皇后, "the unassuming, suffering, and alert empress"), was the second wife and only empress of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

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Eunuch

The term eunuch (εὐνοῦχος) generally refers to a man who has been castrated, typically early enough in his life for this change to have major hormonal consequences.

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Fan Yanguang

Fan Yanguang (范延光) (died September 30, 940Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282.), courtesy name Zihuan (子環) (per the History of the Five Dynasties)History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 97.

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Feng Dao

Feng Dao (882History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 126.-May 21, 954.

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Feng Yun (Later Tang)

Feng Yun (馮贇) (d. May 14, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state known as the Later Tang, serving both as chancellor and chief of staff (Shumishi) during the reigns of its second emperor Li Siyuan and Li Siyuan's son and successor Li Conghou.

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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval in 10th-century Imperial China.

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Former Shu

Great Shu (Chinese: 大蜀, Pinyin: Dàshǔ) called in retrospect Former Shu (Chinese: 前蜀, Pinyin: Qiánshǔ) or occasionally Wang Shu (王蜀), was one of the Ten Kingdoms formed during the chaotic period between the rules of the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty.

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Fujian

Fujian (pronounced), formerly romanised as Foken, Fouken, Fukien, and Hokkien, is a province on the southeast coast of mainland China.

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Gao Conghui

Gao Conghui (高從誨) (891 – December 1, 948; might have been born with or used the name Zhu Conghui (朱從誨), formally Prince Wenxian of Nanping (南平文獻王), courtesy name Zunsheng (遵聖)) was the ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Jingnan (Nanping) from 929 to 948.

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Gao Jixing

Gao Jixing (高季興) (858 – January 28, 929), né Gao Jichang (高季昌), known for some time as Zhu Jichang (朱季昌), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), formally Prince Wuxin of Chu (楚武信王), was the founder of Jingnan, also known as Nanping, one of the states during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Gao Xingzhou

Gao Xingzhou (高行周) (885History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 123. – September 10, 952History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 112..), courtesy name Shangzhi (尚質), formally Prince Wuyi of Qin (秦武懿王), was a general that served the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Jin, Jin's successor state Later Tang, Later Jin, Liao Dynasty, Later Han, and Later Zhou.

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Ge Congzhou

Ge Congzhou (葛從周) (died 916Glen Dudbridge (2013). A Portrait of Five Dynasties China: From the Memoirs of Wang Renyu (880-956). Oxford University Press. p. 98.), courtesy name Tongmei (通美), formally the Prince of Chenliu (陳留王), was a general serving under Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) while Zhu Quanzhong was a warlord late in the Tang Dynasty.

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Guangyuan

Guangyuan is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China.

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Guo Chongtao

Guo Chongtao (郭崇韜) (d. February 20, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), courtesy name Anshi (安時), formally the Duke of Zhao Commandery (趙郡公), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese,.

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Handan

Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Hebei province, China.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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He Gui

He Gui (賀瓌) (858History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 23. – August 28, 919Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270..), courtesy name Guangyuan (光遠), was a major general for the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang, serving as Later Liang's overall commander of its operations against its archrival Jin from 917 to his death in 919.

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Hebei

Hebei (postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region.

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Helian Duo

Helian Duo (赫連鐸) (died 894) was an ethnically-Tuyuhun warlord in late Tang Dynasty.

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Henan

Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.

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Hengshui

Hengshui is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast.

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Heze

Heze, formerly known as Caozhou, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.

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Historical Records of the Five Dynasties

The Historical Records of the Five Dynasties (Wudai Shiji) is a Chinese history book on the Five Dynasties period (907–960), written by the Song dynasty official Ouyang Xiu in private.

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History of China

The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC,William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol.

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Huang Chao

Huang Chao (835 – July 13, 884) was a Chinese smuggler, soldier, and rebel, and is most well known for being the leader of a major rebellion that severely weakened the Tang dynasty.

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Hubei

Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region.

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Hunan

Hunan is the 7th most populous province of China and the 10th most extensive by area.

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Huo Yanwei

Huo Yanwei (霍彥威) (872-928History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64.), known as Li Shaozhen (李紹真) from 924 to 926, courtesy name Zizhong (子重), formally Duke Zhongwu of Jin (晉忠武公), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Imperial China: 900–1800

Imperial China: 900–1800 is a book of history written by F. W. Mote, Professor of Chinese History and Civilization, Emeritus, at Princeton University.

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Jiangling County

Jiangling is a county in southern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Jiedushi

The jiedushi were regional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Jin (907–923)

Jin (晉), also known as Hedong (河東) in historiography, was an early state of the imperial Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period from 907 to 923, and the predecessor of the Later Tang dynasty (923–937).

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Jingnan

Jingnan (also called Nanping (南平)) was one of the Ten Kingdoms in south-central China created in 924, marking the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–960).

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Jingzhou

Jingzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River.

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Jining

Jining is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong province.

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Kaifeng

Kaifeng, known previously by several names, is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.

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Kang Yanxiao

Kang Yanxiao (康延孝) (died 926), known as Li Shaochen (李紹琛) from 923 to 926, was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Khitan people

The Khitan people were a nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

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Kong Xun

Kong Xun (孔循) (884New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 43.-April 4, 931Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277..), known early in his life as Zhao Yinheng (趙殷衡), also having used surnames of Li (李) and Zhu (朱) early in life, was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Langzhong

Langzhong is a county-level city in northeastern Sichuan, China, located on the middle reaches of the Jialing River.

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Later Jin (Five Dynasties)

The Later Jìn (936–947), also called Shi Jin (石晉), was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.

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Later Liang (Five Dynasties)

The Later Liang (1 June 907 – 19 November 923), also known as Zhu Liang, was one of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.

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Later Shu

Shu (referred to as Later Shu to differentiate it from other states named Shu in Chinese history), also known as Meng Shu, was one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China.

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Later Tang

Tang, known in history as Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty that lasted from 923 to 937 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in the history of China.

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Li (surname 李)

Li is the second most common surname in China, behind only Wang.

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Li Conghou

Li Conghou (李從厚) (914–934), formally Emperor Min of Later Tang (後唐閔帝), nickname Pusanu (菩薩奴, "slave of a Bodhisattva"), was an emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang, ruling between 933 and 934.

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Li Congke

Li Congke (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, "last emperor of Later Tang"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, "deposed emperor of Later Tang"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, "23") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty.

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Li Congrong

Li Congrong (李從榮) (d. December 9, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278..), formally the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a son of Li Siyuan, the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Li Congyi

Li Congyi (李從益) (931History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 51. – June 23, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287..), known as the Prince of Xu (許王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Li Cunshen

Li Cunshen (李存審) (862History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 56.-June 16, 924.), né Fu Cun (符存), often referred to in historical sources as Fu Cunshen (符存審), courtesy name Dexiang (德詳), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period dynasty Later Tang and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin.

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Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty)

Li Cunxin (李存信) (862–902), originally Zhang Wuluo (張污落), was a military general in imperial China's Tang Dynasty, serving the Shatuo military leader Li Keyong, who adopted him as a son.

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Li Cunxu

Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, personal name Li Cunxu, nickname Yazi (亞子), was the Prince of Jin (908–923) and later became Emperor of Later Tang (923–926), of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Chinese history.

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Li Guochang

Li Guochang (died 887Both the New Book of Tang, vol. 218 and the Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 256 gave Li Guochang's death date as 887 (i.e., the third year of the Guangqi era), so that date will be used here, as the History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 25 and the New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 4, which gave a contrary 883 (i.e., the third year of Zhonghe era), appeared to contradict the available chronology of the career of Li Guochang's son Li Keyong.), né Zhuye Chixin (朱邪赤心), courtesy name Dexing (德興), posthumously honored by Later Tang as Emperor Wenjing (文景皇帝) with the temple name of Xianzu (獻祖), was a leader of the Shatuo Turks during the waning years of the Tang Dynasty.

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Li Jiji

Li Jiji (李繼岌) (d. May 28, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 275..), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), nickname Hege (和哥), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

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Li Jitao

Li Jitao (李繼韜) (d. January 20, 924Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 272..), nickname Liude (留得), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Jin, Later Liang, and Jin's successor state Later Tang.

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Li Keyong

Li Keyong (October 24, 856 – February 23, 908) was a Shatuo military governor (Jiedushi) during the late Tang Dynasty and was key to developing a base of power for the Shatuo in what is today Shanxi Province in China.

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Li Maozhen

Li Maozhen (856 – May 17, 924), born Song Wentong (宋文通), courtesy name Zhengchen (正臣), formally Prince Zhongjing of Qin (秦忠敬王), was the only ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Qi (901–924).

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Li Qi (Five Dynasties)

Li Qi (871Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 58. - October 26, 930?Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 41..), courtesy name Taixiu (台秀), was an official of the Chinese Tang Dynasty and its successor states Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during Later Liang.

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Li Renfu

Li Renfu (李仁福) (d. March 10, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278..), possibly né Tuoba Renfu (拓拔仁福), formally the Prince of Guo (虢王), was an ethnically-Dangxiang warlord of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 909 or 910 to his death in 933, as its military governor (Jiedushi) in de facto independence.

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Li Sizhao

Li Sizhao (李嗣昭) (died May 23, 922Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271..), né Han (韓), known at one point as Li Jintong (李進通), courtesy name Yiguang (益光), formally the Prince of Longxi (隴西王), was a major general under Li Keyong and Li Keyong's son and successor Li Cunxu, the princes of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin.

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Li Yichao

Li Yichao (李彝超) (d. 935) was an ethnically-Dangxiang warlord of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 933 to his death in 935, as its military governor (Jiedushi) in de facto independence.

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Liao dynasty

The Liao dynasty (Khitan: Mos Jælud), also known as the Liao Empire, officially the Great Liao, or the Khitan (Qidan) State (Khitan: Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), was an empire in East Asia that ruled from 907 to 1125 over present-day Mongolia and portions of the Russian Far East, northern China, and northeastern Korea.

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Liaocheng

Liaocheng, also known as the Water City, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China.

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Linfen

Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Liu Shouguang

Liu Shouguang (劉守光) (died February 12, 914) was a warlord early in the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period who controlled Lulong (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) and Yichang (義昌, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei) Circuits, after seizing control from his father Liu Rengong and defeating his brother Liu Shouwen.

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Liu Xun (Later Liang)

Liu Xun (劉鄩) (858Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 23.-June 10, 921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271..) was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

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Liu Zhiyuan

Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) (March 4, 895 – March 10, 948), later changed to Liu Gao (劉暠), formally Emperor Gaozu of (Later) Han ((後)漢高祖), was the ethnically-Shatuo founder of the Later Han, the fourth of the Five Dynasties in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. It, if the subsequent Northern Han is not considered part of its history, was also one of the shortest-lived states in Chinese history, lasting only three years.

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Luo Hongxin

Luo Hongxin (羅弘信) (836-898Old Book of Tang, vol. 181.), courtesy name Defu (德孚), formally Prince Zhuangsu of Beiping (北平莊肅王), was a warlord in the late Tang dynasty, who controlled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) after seizing control in 888 after taking advantage of the soldiers' discontent with the prior military governor Le Yanzhen and Le's son Le Congxun (樂從訓).

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Luoyang

Luoyang, formerly romanized as Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

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Ma Shaohong

Ma Shaohong (died May 18, 932),Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 43.

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Ma Xisheng

Ma Xisheng (馬希聲) (899 – August 15, 932), courtesy name Ruona (若訥), formally the Prince of Hengyang (衡陽王), was the second ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Chu, ruling briefly from his father's death in 930 to his own death in 932.

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Ma Yin

Ma Yin (853-December 2, 930), courtesy name Batu (霸圖), formally King Wumu of Chu (楚武穆王), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who became the first ruler of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Chu and the only one who carried the title of "king."Ma Yin's title was Wang (王) in Chinese, which could be translated as either "Prince" or "King" in English.

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Meng Chang

Meng Chang (孟昶) (919–965), originally Meng Renzan (孟仁贊), courtesy name Baoyuan (保元), formally Prince Gongxiao of Chu (楚恭孝王) (as posthumously honored by Emperor Taizu of Song), was the second emperor of Later Shu during imperial China's Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Meng Hanqiong

Meng Hanqiong (孟漢瓊) (d. May 16, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..), was a eunuch of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Meng Zhixiang

Meng Zhixiang (孟知祥, May 10, 874–September 7, 934, courtesy name Baoyin, 保胤,New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64. formally Emperor Gaozu of Shu, 蜀高祖) was a general of the Later Tang who went on to found the independent state of Later Shu during the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Mengjin County

Mengjin County is a county under the jurisdiction of Luoyang City, in the northwest of Henan province, China, located to the north of Luoyang's urban districts.

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Mianyang

Mianyang is the second largest prefecture-level city of Sichuan province in Southwest China.

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Mohe people

The Mohe, Malgal, or Mogher were a Tungusic people who lived primarily in modern Northeast Asia.

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Mounted archery

A horse archer is a cavalryman armed with a bow, able to shoot while riding from horseback.

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Naming taboo

A naming taboo is a cultural taboo against speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons in China and neighboring nations in the ancient Chinese cultural sphere.

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Old History of the Five Dynasties

The Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiù Wǔdài Shǐ) was an official history of the Five Dynasties (907–960), which controlled much of northern China.

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Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (1 August 1007 – 22 September 1072), courtesy name Yongshu, also known by his art names Zuiweng ("Old Drunkard") and Liu Yi Jushi ("Retiree Six-One"), was a Chinese scholar-official, essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, and epigrapher of the Song dynasty.

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Prefect

Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, substantive adjectival form of praeficere: "put in front", i.e., in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but which, basically, refers to the leader of an administrative area.

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Puppet state

A puppet state is a state that is supposedly independent but is in fact dependent upon an outside power.

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Puyang

Puyang is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China.

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Qi (Li Maozhen's state)

Qi was a kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.

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Qian Liu

Qian Liu (10 March 852.Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms (十國春秋),. - 6 May 932,Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277. courtesy name Jumei), known as Qian Poliu during his childhood, was a warlord of the late Tang dynasty who founded the Wuyue kingdom.

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Qian Yuanguan

Qian Yuanguan (錢元瓘) (November 30, 887 – September 17, 941Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282.), born Qian Chuanguan (錢傳瓘), formally King Wenmu of Wuyue (吳越文穆王), courtesy name Mingbao (明寶), was the second king of the state of Wuyue, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China.

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Regent

A regent (from the Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated.

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Ren Huan

Ren Huan (died 927) was a general and official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).

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Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia (postal: Sanmenhsia) is a prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China.

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Shaanxi

Shaanxi is a province of the People's Republic of China.

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Shandong

Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.

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Shangqiu

Shangqiu, formerly romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China.

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Shanxi

Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region.

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Shatuo

The Shatuo (or, also: Shato, Sha-t'o, Sanskrit Sart Zuev Yu.A., "Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuyao" of 8-10th centuries)", Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)) were a Turkic tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century.

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Shi Jingtang

Shi Jingtang (石敬瑭) (30 March 892 – 28 July 942Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 283.), also known by his temple name Gaozu (高祖), was the founding emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Jin during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 936 until his death.

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Shijiazhuang

Shijiazhuang is the capital and largest city of North China's Hebei Province.

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Sichuan

Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Sima Guang

Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, writer, and politician.

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Southern Tang

Southern Tang (also referred to as Nantang), later known as Jiangnan (江南), was one of the Ten Kingdoms in Southern China created following the Tang dynasty from 937–976.

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Suining

Suining (Sichuanese Pinyin: Xu4nin2; Sichuanese pronunciation) is a prefecture-level city of eastern Sichuan province in Southwest China.

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Tai'an

Tai'an is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province of the People's Republic of China.

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Taiyuan

Taiyuan (also known as Bīng (并), Jìnyáng (晋阳)) is the capital and largest city of Shanxi province in North China.

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Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Tangut people

The Tangut first appeared as a tribal union living under Tuyuhun authority and moved to Northwest China sometime before the 10th century to found the Western Xia or Tangut Empire (1038–1227).

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Temple name

Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean (Goryeo and Joseon periods), and Vietnamese (such dynasties as Trần, Lý, and Lê) royalty.

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Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an ethnic group native to Tibet.

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Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa.

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Tuyuhun

Tuyuhun (Tibetan: ‘A-zha) was a powerful kingdom established by nomadic peoples related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.

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Wang Chuzhi

Wang Chuzhi (王處直, Wade–Giles: Wang Chʻu-chih) (862–922), courtesy name Yunming (允明, Wade–Giles: Yün-ming), formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王, Wade–Giles: Prince of Pei-pʻing), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and early in the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who ruled Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 900 (when his nephew Wang Gao, then military governor, fled under attack) and as its de jure sovereign from 910 (when he, along with his neighboring warlord Wang Rong the Prince of Zhao, broke away from Later Liang) to 921, when he was overthrown by his adoptive son Wang Du.

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Wang Du

Wang Du (王都) (died March 26, 929Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.), né Liu Yunlang (劉雲郎), was a warlord during the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China as the military governor (Jiedushi) of Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei).

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Wang Jian (Former Shu)

Wang Jian (王建) (847 – July 11, 918), courtesy name Guangtu (光圖), formally Emperor Gaozu of (Former) Shu ((前)蜀高祖), was the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu.

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Wang Jianli

Wang Jianli (王建立) (871History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 91.-July 4, 940History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 79..), formally the Prince of Han (韓王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang and Later Jin, who also briefly served as a chancellor during the reign of Later Tang's second emperor Li Siyuan.

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Wang Pu (Song dynasty)

Wang Pu (王溥) (922–982) was a chancellor of imperial China's Later Zhou and Song Dynasty.

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Wang Rong (warlord)

Wang Rong (877?Old Book of Tang, vol. 142.New Book of Tang, vol. 211.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255.–921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.), was a warlord in the final years of the Tang dynasty who later became the only ruler of the state of Zhao during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Wang Yanhan

Wang Yanhan (王延翰) (died January 14, 927), courtesy name Ziyi (子逸), was a ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min.

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Wang Yanjun

Wang Yanjun (王延鈞) (d. November 17, 935), known as Wang Lin (王鏻 or 王璘) from 933 to 935, formally Emperor Huizong of Min (閩惠宗), used the name of Xuanxi (玄錫) while briefly being a Taoist monk, was the third ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state Min, and the first ruler of Min to use the title of emperor.

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Wang Yanqiu

Wang Yanqiu (王晏球) (869?New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 46./873?History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64.-930?/932?Wang Yanqiu's biography in the History of the Five Dynasties gave his death year as 932 and indicated that he died at the age of 59. His biography in the New History of the Five Dynasties did not give an explicit death year but indicated that he died at the age of 61 and that his death occurred the same year that he was made the military governor of Pinglu Circuit, which, based on the chronologies for the reign of Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang in the History of the Five Dynasties, was in 930. See History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 41.), courtesy name Yingzhi (瑩之), known early in his army career as Du Yanqiu (杜晏球), known from 923 to 926 as Li Shaoqian (李紹虔), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Wang Yanzhang

Wang Yanzhang (王彥章) (863-November 15, 923),History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 21.

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Wang Zongyan

Wang Yan (王衍) (899–926), né Wang Zongyan (王宗衍), courtesy name Huayuan (化源), also known as Houzhu (後主, "later Lord"), later posthumously created the Duke of Shunzheng (順正公) by Later Tang, was the second and final emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu.

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Wei Shuo (Later Tang)

Wei Shuo (韋說) (died August 24, 927?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..) was an official of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, and Tang's successor states Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Later Tang's first two emperors Li Cunxu and Li Siyuan.

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Weifang

Weifang is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

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Wu (Ten Kingdoms)

Wu (吳), also referred to as Huainan (淮南), Hongnong (弘農), Southern Wu (南吳), or Yang Wu (楊吳), was one of the Ten Kingdoms in south-central China which was in existence from 907 to 937.

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Wudai Huiyao

Wudai Huiyao (五代會要, "Institutions of the Five Dynasties Period") is a Chinese historiography book on the Five Dynasties period (roughly 907–960) of ancient China, written by the Song Dynasty chancellor Wang Pu (922–982), who had personally served the last 2 of the 5 dynasties, namely the Later Han and the Later Zhou.

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Wuyue

Wuyue (Shanghainese), 907–978, was an independent coastal kingdom founded during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960) of Chinese history.

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Xianbei

The Xianbei were proto-Mongols residing in what became today's eastern Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeast China.

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Xiangyang

Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xingtai

Xingtai is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Xuchang

Xuchang (postal: Hsuchang) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province in Central China.

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Xue Juzheng

Xue Juzheng (912 – 12 July 981, courtesy name Ziping) was a scholar-official who successively served the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou and Song dynasties.

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Yan (Five Dynasties period)

Yan (燕) was a very short lived kingdom in the vicinity of present-day Beijing at the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, which is traditionally dated as being from 907 to 960.

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Yan'an

Yan'an is a prefecture-level city in the Shanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west.

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Yang Pu

Yang Pu (楊溥) (900 – January 21, 939), formally Emperor Rui of Wu (吳睿帝), known as Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang (高尚思玄弘古讓皇(帝)) or, in short, Emperor Rang (讓皇, "the emperor who yielded"), while still living during the initial months of succeeding Southern Tang, was the last ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu, and the only one that claimed the title of emperor.

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Yang Wo

Yang Wo (楊渥) (886 – June 9, 908), courtesy name Chengtian (承天), formally Prince Wei of Hongnong (弘農威王), later further posthumously honored King Jing of Wu (吳景王) and then as Emperor Jing of Wu (吳景帝) with the temple name Liezu (烈祖), was the first independent ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu (which was known as Hongnong during his reign as he carried the title of Prince of Hongnong).

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Yangtze

The Yangtze, which is 6,380 km (3,964 miles) long, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River or Huang He is the second longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at the estimated length of.

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Yenisei Kyrgyz

The Yenisei Kyrgyz, also known as the Ancient Kyrgyz or the Khyagas (Khakas), were an ancient Turkic people who dwelled along the upper Yenisei River in the southern portion of the Minusinsk Depression from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE.

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Yin Mountains

The Yin Mountains, also known colloquially as the Daqing Mountains, and in Mongolian as Dalan Qara, Dalan Terigün, Dalan Khar, Moni Agula, and Moni Uul, are mountains in the steppe forming the southern border of the eastern Gobi Desert of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as the northern part of Hebei province.

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Ying County

Ying County or Yingxian is a county of Shanxi, China.

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Yuan Xingqin

Yuan Xingqin (元行欽) (d. May 26, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 275.), known as Li Shaorong (李紹榮) ~915-926, was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Yan and Jin/Later Tang.

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Yulin, Shaanxi

Yulin is a prefecture-level city in the Shanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi to the east, and Ningxia to the west.

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Yuncheng

Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Zhang Quanyi

Zhang Quanyi (張全義) (852History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 63. – April 29, 926.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274.), né Zhang Juyan (張居言) or Zhang Yan (張言), known as Zhang Zongshi (張宗奭) during Later Liang, courtesy name Guowei (國維), formally Prince Zhongsu of Qi (齊忠肅王), was a late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty warlord who later was a senior official during the succeeding Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Zhang Wenli

Zhang Wenli (張文禮) (d. September 15, 921?.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.), known as Wang Deming (王德明) during the time that he was an adoptive son of Wang Rong, was an army officer who initially served under the late Tang Dynasty warlord Liu Rengong and Liu Rengong's son Liu Shouwen, and later Wang Rong, the only prince of the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Zhao (also known as Chengde Circuit (成德)).

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Zhang Yanlang

Zhang Yanlang (張延朗) (d. January 14, 937?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou also known by several other names, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei province in Northern China, bordering Beijing to the southeast, Inner Mongolia to the north and west, and Shanxi to the southwest.

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Zhao (Five Dynasties period)

Zhao (趙, ~910–~921) was a state early in the Five Dynasties period of the history of China in what is now central Hebei.

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Zhao Dejun

Zhao Dejun (趙德鈞) (died 937), né Zhao Xingshi (趙行實), known as Li Shaobin (李紹斌) during the reign of Li Cunxu, formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).

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Zhao Feng

Zhao Feng (died 935) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Mingzong.

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Zhao Tingyin

Zhao Tingyin (趙廷隱) (883Records of the Nine Kingdoms (九國志),.-January 949Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms,..), formally Prince Zhongwu of Song (宋忠武王), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Shu.

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Zhao Yanshou

Zhao Yanshou (趙延壽) (died November 10, 948History of Liao, vol. 5..), né Liu Yanshou (劉延壽), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), was a major general of Later Tang of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, as well as the Khitan Liao Dynasty.

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Zhejiang

, formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.

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Zheng Jue

Zheng Jue (鄭玨) was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the succeeding Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during both Later Liang and Later Tang.

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Zhou Dewei

Zhou Dewei (周德威) (died January 28, 919Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270..), courtesy name Zhenyuan (鎮遠), nickname Yangwu (陽五), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang).

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Zhu Hongzhao

Zhu Hongzhao (朱弘昭) (d. May 14, 934Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279..) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Zhu Jin

Zhu Jin (朱瑾) (867-918) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who would later be a major general of the Wu (also known as Hongnong) state during the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Zhu Shouyin

Zhu Shouyin (朱守殷) (died November 7, 927Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), nickname Hui'er (會兒), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).

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Zhu Wen

Emperor Taizu of Later Liang (後梁太祖), personal name Zhu Quanzhong (朱全忠) (852–912), né Zhu Wen (朱溫), name later changed to Zhu Huang (朱晃), nickname Zhu San (朱三, literally, "the third Zhu"), was a Jiedushi (military governor) at the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who previously served as a general under the rival Emperor Huang Chao's Empire of Qi and overthrew Empire of Tang in 907, established the Later Liang as its emperor, and ushered in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

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Zhu Xuan

Zhu Xuan (朱瑄Old Book of Tang, vol. 182.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 13.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255. or 朱宣New Book of Tang, vol. 188.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 42.) (d. 897) was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who, from 882 to 897, controlled Tianping Circuit (天平, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong) as its military governor (Jiedushi).

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Zhu Youqian

Zhu Youqian (朱友謙) (died March 9, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), né Zhu Jian (朱簡), known as Li Jilin (李繼麟) from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (德光), formally the Prince of Xiping (西平王), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time.

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Zhu Youzhen

Zhu Zhen (朱瑱) (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, "last emperor") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang from 913 to 923.

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Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle.

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Redirects here:

Emperor Ming Tsung of Later T'ang, Emperor Ming Tsung of Later Tang, Emperor Ming-tsung of Later T'ang, Emperor Ming-tsung of Later Tang, Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang, Emperor Mingzong of Tang, Emperor Minzong of Later Tang, Li Si Yuan, Li Si-yuan, Li Ssu Yuan, Li Ssu Yüan, Li Ssu-yuan, Li Ssu-yüan, Li Ssǔ-yuan, Li Ssǔ-yüan, Li Szu Yuan, Li Szu-Yuan, Miaojielie, Miaojilie, Ming-tsung of Later T'ang, Ming-tsung of Later Tang, Ming-tsung of T'ang, Ming-tsung of Tang, Mingzong of Later Tang, Mingzong of Tang, T'ang Ming Tsung, T'ang Ming-tsung, Tang Ming Tsung, Tang Ming Zong, Tang Ming-tsung, Tang Ming-zong, Tang Mingzong, T’ang Ming-tsung.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Siyuan

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