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181 relations: "Hello, World!" program, Academy, Acta Mathematica, Addison-Wesley, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Systems, Advogato, American Mathematical Society, AMS Euler, AMS-LaTeX, Apple Inc., Application software, Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher, ArXiv, Asymptote, AUCTeX, Auto-Latex Equations, Backslash, Bézier curve, Bi-directional text, BibTeX, Big O notation, Bracket, C (programming language), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Charles Babbage Institute, Chi (letter), Command-line interface, Comparison of document markup languages, Computer Modern, Computer science, Computers and Typesetting, Consonant, ConTeXt, Cross-platform, CTAN, De facto standard, Desktop publishing, Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX, Device independent file format, Doctor of Philosophy, Document file format, Document Style Semantics and Specification Language, Donald Knuth, Dynamic programming, E (mathematical constant), Economics, Elsevier, Emacs, ..., Engineering, England, Epsilon, Filename extension, Fixed-point arithmetic, Floating-point arithmetic, Fmt (Unix), Font, Font rasterization, Formula editor, Free software, Freeze (software engineering), Galley proof, GNU, GNU Emacs, GNU TeXmacs, Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, Graphical user interface, Greedy algorithm, Greek alphabet, Guy L. Steele Jr., Honeywell, Hot metal typesetting, Hyphen, Hyphenation algorithm, Incompatible Timesharing System, Indagationes Mathematicae, Input/output, James Clark (programmer), Joseph-Louis Lagrange, KDE, Kile, Knuth reward check, Kyoto, Kyoto Prize, LaTeX, Leslie Lamport, Letter case, Lexical analysis, Linguistics, Linux, List of document markup languages, Literate programming, LuaTeX, LyX, M4 (computer language), MacOS, Macro (computer science), Massachusetts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mathematical notation, Mathematics, MathTime, MediaWiki, Metafont, Microsoft Windows, MiKTeX, MIT Press, Monotype Imaging, Netherlands, New Typesetting System, NP-completeness, Omega (TeX), OpenType, Operating system, Oxford University Press, Parity (mathematics), Pascal (programming language), PDF, PdfTeX, PDP-10, Permissive software licence, PGF/TikZ, Phototypesetting, Physics, Pi, Preprocessor, ProTeXt, PSTricks, Public domain, Qt (software), Quadratic equation, Quadratic formula, Quantitative psychology, Raster graphics, Sabbatical, SAIL (programming language), Scientific journal, Software bug, Software versioning, Source code, Springer Science+Business Media, Stanford University, Statistics, Structured programming, Tail call, Tau, Techne, TeTeX, TeX Live, Texinfo, Texmaker, TeXML, TeXShop, TeXstudio, TeXworks, The Art of Computer Programming, The PracTeX Journal, Trademark, Troff, TUGboat, Turing completeness, Typeface, Typesetting, Typographic alignment, Unicode, United Kingdom, Unix, Vim (text editor), Vowel, WAITS, WEB, Widows and orphans, WinShell, Writing system, WYSIWYG, WYSIWYM, Xdvi, XeTeX, XSL Formatting Objects, 8-bit. Expand index (131 more) »
"Hello, World!" program
A "Hello, World!" program is a computer program that outputs or displays "Hello, World!" to a user.
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Academy
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, higher learning, research, or honorary membership.
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Acta Mathematica
Acta Mathematica is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering research in all fields of mathematics.
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Addison-Wesley
Addison-Wesley is a publisher of textbooks and computer literature.
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Adobe InDesign
Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing software application produced by Adobe Systems.
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Adobe Systems
Adobe Systems Incorporated, commonly known as Adobe, is an American multinational computer software company.
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Advogato
Advogato was an online community and social networking site dedicated to free software development, and was created by Raph Levien.
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American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, advocacy and other programs.
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AMS Euler
AMS Euler is an upright cursive typeface, commissioned by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and designed and created by Hermann Zapf with the assistance of Donald Knuth and his Stanford graduate students.
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AMS-LaTeX
AMS-LaTeX is a collection of LaTeX document classes and packages developed for the American Mathematical Society (AMS).
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Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.
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Application software
An application software (app or application for short) is a computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user.
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Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher
Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher (APP, formerly Advent 3B2) is a commercial typesetting software application sold by Parametric Technology Corporation.
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ArXiv
arXiv (pronounced "archive") is a repository of electronic preprints (known as e-prints) approved for publication after moderation, that consists of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online.
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Asymptote
In analytic geometry, an asymptote of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or both of the x or y coordinates tends to infinity.
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AUCTeX
AUCTeX is an extensible package for writing and formatting TeX files in Emacs and XEmacs.
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Auto-Latex Equations
Auto-Latex Equations is a Google Docs add-on that allows any Google Docs user to type mathematical equations inside their documents.
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Backslash
The backslash (\) is a typographical mark (glyph) used mainly in computing and is the mirror image of the common slash (/).
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Bézier curve
A Bézier curve (pronounced in French) is a parametric curve frequently used in computer graphics and related fields.
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Bi-directional text
Bi-directional text is text containing text in both text directionalities, both right-to-left (RTL or dextrosinistral) and left-to-right (LTR or sinistrodextral).
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BibTeX
BibTeX is reference management software for formatting lists of references.
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Big O notation
Big O notation is a mathematical notation that describes the limiting behaviour of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity.
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Bracket
A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
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Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area.
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Charles Babbage Institute
The Charles Babbage Institute is a research center at the University of Minnesota specializing in the history of information technology, particularly the history of digital computing, programming/software, and computer networking since 1935.
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Chi (letter)
Chi (uppercase Χ, lowercase χ; χῖ) is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet, pronounced or in English.
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Command-line interface
A command-line interface or command language interpreter (CLI), also known as command-line user interface, console user interface and character user interface (CUI), is a means of interacting with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines).
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Comparison of document markup languages
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of document markup languages.
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Computer Modern
Computer Modern is the original family of typefaces used by the typesetting program TeX.
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Computer science
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations.
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Computers and Typesetting
Computers and Typesetting is a 5-volume set of books by Donald Knuth published in 1986 describing the TeX and Metafont systems for digital typography.
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Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.
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ConTeXt
ConTeXt is a general-purpose document processor.
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Cross-platform
In computing, cross-platform software (also multi-platform software or platform-independent software) is computer software that is implemented on multiple computing platforms.
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CTAN
CTAN (an acronym for "Comprehensive TeX Archive Network") is the authoritative place where TeX related material and software can be found for download.
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De facto standard
A standard is a custom or convention that has achieved a dominant position by public acceptance or market forces (for example, by early entrance to the market).
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Desktop publishing
Desktop publishing (abbreviated DTP) is the creation of documents using page layout skills on a personal computer primarily for print.
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Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX
Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX e. V., or DANTE e. V., is the German-language TeX users group.
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Device independent file format
The device independent file format (DVI) is the output file format of the TeX typesetting program, designed by David R. Fuchs and implemented by Donald E. Knuth in 1982.
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Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or Ph.D.; Latin Philosophiae doctor) is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries.
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Document file format
A document file format is a text or binary file format for storing documents on a storage media, especially for use by computers.
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Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
The Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL) is an international standard developed to provide a stylesheets for SGML documents.
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Donald Knuth
Donald Ervin Knuth (born January 10, 1938) is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and professor emeritus at Stanford University.
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Dynamic programming
Dynamic programming is both a mathematical optimization method and a computer programming method.
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E (mathematical constant)
The number is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 2.71828, which appears in many different settings throughout mathematics.
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Economics
Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Elsevier
Elsevier is an information and analytics company and one of the world's major providers of scientific, technical, and medical information.
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Emacs
Emacs is a family of text editors that are characterized by their extensibility.
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Engineering
Engineering is the creative application of science, mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to the innovation, design, construction, operation and maintenance of structures, machines, materials, devices, systems, processes, and organizations.
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England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
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Epsilon
Epsilon (uppercase Ε, lowercase ε or lunate ϵ; έψιλον) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid<!-- not close-mid, see Arvanti (1999) - Illustrations of the IPA: Modern Greek. --> front unrounded vowel.
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Filename extension
A filename extension is an identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file.
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Fixed-point arithmetic
In computing, a fixed-point number representation is a real data type for a number that has a fixed number of digits after (and sometimes also before) the radix point (after the decimal point '.' in English decimal notation).
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Floating-point arithmetic
In computing, floating-point arithmetic is arithmetic using formulaic representation of real numbers as an approximation so as to support a trade-off between range and precision.
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Fmt (Unix)
The fmt command in Unix is used to format natural language text for humans to read.
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Font
In metal typesetting, a font was a particular size, weight and style of a typeface.
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Font rasterization
Font rasterization is the process of converting text from a vector description (as found in scalable fonts such as TrueType fonts) to a raster or bitmap description.
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Formula editor
A formula editor is a name for a computer program that is used to typeset mathematical works or formulae.
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Free software
Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions.
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Freeze (software engineering)
In software engineering, a freeze is a point in time in the development process after which the rules for making changes to the source code or related resources become more strict, or the period during which those rules are applied.
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Galley proof
In printing and publishing, proofs are the preliminary versions of publications meant for review by authors, editors, and proofreaders, often with extra-wide margins.
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GNU
GNU is an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software.
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GNU Emacs
GNU Emacs is the most popular and most ported Emacs text editor.
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GNU TeXmacs
GNU TeXmacs is a scientific word processor and typesetting component of the GNU Project.
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Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides
Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides are a word processor, a spreadsheet and a presentation program respectively, all part of a free, web-based software office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service.
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Graphical user interface
The graphical user interface (GUI), is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation.
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Greedy algorithm
A greedy algorithm is an algorithmic paradigm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the intent of finding a global optimum.
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Greek alphabet
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.
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Guy L. Steele Jr.
Guy Lewis Steele Jr. (born October 2, 1954) is an American computer scientist who has played an important role in designing and documenting several computer programming languages.
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Honeywell
Honeywell International Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate company that produces a variety of commercial and consumer products, engineering services and aerospace systems for a wide variety of customers, from private consumers to major corporations and governments.
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Hot metal typesetting
In printing and typography, hot metal typesetting (also called mechanical typesetting, hot lead typesetting, hot metal, and hot type) is a technology for typesetting text in letterpress printing.
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Hyphen
The hyphen (‐) is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.
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Hyphenation algorithm
A hyphenation algorithm is a set of rules, especially one codified for implementation in a computer program, that decides at which points a word can be broken over two lines with a hyphen.
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Incompatible Timesharing System
Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) is a time-sharing operating system developed principally by the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, with help from Project MAC.
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Indagationes Mathematicae
Indagationes Mathematicae (from Latin: inquiry, search, investigation of the mathematics) is a Netherlands mathematics journal.
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Input/output
In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system.
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James Clark (programmer)
James Clark (23 February 1964) is the author of groff and expat, and has done much work with open-source software and XML.
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Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (or;; born Giuseppe Lodovico Lagrangia, Encyclopædia Britannica or Giuseppe Ludovico De la Grange Tournier, Turin, 25 January 1736 – Paris, 10 April 1813; also reported as Giuseppe Luigi Lagrange or Lagrangia) was an Italian Enlightenment Era mathematician and astronomer.
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KDE
KDE is an international free software community that develops Free and Open Source based software.
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Kile
Kile is a TeX/LaTeX editor to edit TeX/LaTeX source code.
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Knuth reward check
Knuth reward checks are checks or check-like certificates awarded by computer scientist Donald Knuth for finding mathematical errors, or making substantial suggestions for his publications.
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Kyoto
, officially, is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, located in the Kansai region of Japan.
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Kyoto Prize
The is Japan's highest private award for global achievement.
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LaTeX
LaTeX (or; a shortening of Lamport TeX) is a document preparation system.
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Leslie Lamport
Leslie B. Lamport (born February 7, 1941) is an American computer scientist.
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Letter case
Letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also uppercase, capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule) and smaller lower case (also lowercase, small letters, or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.
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Lexical analysis
In computer science, lexical analysis, lexing or tokenization is the process of converting a sequence of characters (such as in a computer program or web page) into a sequence of tokens (strings with an assigned and thus identified meaning).
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Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
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Linux
Linux is a family of free and open-source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel.
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List of document markup languages
The following is a list of document markup languages.
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Literate programming
Literate programming is a programming paradigm introduced by Donald Knuth in which a program is given as an explanation of the program logic in a natural language, such as English, interspersed with snippets of macros and traditional source code, from which a compilable source code can be generated.
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LuaTeX
LuaTeX is a TeX-based computer typesetting system which started as a version of pdfTeX with a Lua scripting engine embedded.
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LyX
LyX (styled as \mathbf\!_\mathbf\!\mathbf; pronounced) is an open source document processor based on top of the LaTeX typesetting system.
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M4 (computer language)
m4 is a general-purpose macro processor included in all UNIX-like operating systems, and is a component of the POSIX standard.
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MacOS
macOS (previously and later) is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001.
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Macro (computer science)
A macro (short for "macroinstruction", from Greek μακρός 'long') in computer science is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence (often a sequence of characters) should be mapped to a replacement output sequence (also often a sequence of characters) according to a defined procedure.
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Massachusetts
Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Mathematical notation
Mathematical notation is a system of symbolic representations of mathematical objects and ideas.
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Mathematics
Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.
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MathTime
MathTime (sometimes MathTıme) is a commercial set of Times compatible mathematical type family for TeX, created by Michael Spivak.
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MediaWiki
MediaWiki is a free and open-source wiki software.
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Metafont
Metafont is a description language used to define raster fonts.
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Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is a group of several graphical operating system families, all of which are developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft.
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MiKTeX
MiKTeX is a distribution of the TeX/LaTeX typesetting system for Microsoft Windows.
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MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States).
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Monotype Imaging
Monotype Imaging Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware corporation based in Woburn, Massachusetts.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.
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New Typesetting System
In digital typography, the New Typesetting System (NTS) is a discontinued reimplementation of the typesetting system TeX in Java.
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NP-completeness
In computational complexity theory, an NP-complete decision problem is one belonging to both the NP and the NP-hard complexity classes.
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Omega (TeX)
Omega is an extension of the TeX typesetting system that uses the Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode.
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OpenType
OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts.
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Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
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Parity (mathematics)
In mathematics, parity is the property of an integer's inclusion in one of two categories: even or odd.
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Pascal (programming language)
Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 1968–69 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pascal was developed on the pattern of the ALGOL 60 language. Wirth had already developed several improvements to this language as part of the ALGOL X proposals, but these were not accepted and Pascal was developed separately and released in 1970. A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985; this was used by Apple Computer and Borland in the late 1980s and later developed into Delphi on the Microsoft Windows platform. Extensions to the Pascal concepts led to the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.
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The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
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PdfTeX
The computer program pdfTeX is an extension of Knuth's typesetting program TeX, and was originally written and developed into a publicly usable product by Hàn Thế Thành as a part of the work for his PhD thesis at the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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PDP-10
The PDP-10 is a mainframe computer family manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1966 into the 1980s.
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Permissive software licence
A permissive software license, sometimes also called BSD-like or BSD-style license, is a free software software license with minimal requirements about how the software can be redistributed.
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PGF/TikZ
PGF/TikZ is a pair of languages for producing vector graphics from a geometric/algebraic description.
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Phototypesetting
Phototypesetting is a method of setting type, rendered obsolete with the popularity of the personal computer and desktop publishing software, that uses a photographic process to generate columns of type on a scroll of photographic paper.
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Physics
Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.
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Pi
The number is a mathematical constant.
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Preprocessor
In computer science, a preprocessor is a program that processes its input data to produce output that is used as input to another program.
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ProTeXt
proTeXt is a freeware integrated development environment (IDE) for LaTeX running on Microsoft Windows, developed by Thomas Feuerstack.
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PSTricks
PSTricks is a set of macros that allow the inclusion of PostScript drawings directly inside TeX or LaTeX code.
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Public domain
The public domain consists of all the creative works to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply.
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Qt (software)
Qt ("cute") is a cross-platform application framework and widget toolkit for creating classic and embedded graphical user interfaces, and applications that run on various software and hardware platforms with little or no change in the underlying codebase, while still being a native application with native capabilities and speed.
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Quadratic equation
In algebra, a quadratic equation (from the Latin quadratus for "square") is any equation having the form where represents an unknown, and,, and represent known numbers such that is not equal to.
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Quadratic formula
In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is the solution of the quadratic equation.
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Quantitative psychology
Quantitative psychology is a field of scientific study that focuses on the mathematical modeling, research design and methodology, and statistical analysis of human or animal psychological processes.
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Raster graphics
In computer graphics, a raster graphics or bitmap image is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels (points of color), viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium.
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Sabbatical
Sabbatical or a sabbatical (from Hebrew: shabbat (שבת) (i.e., Sabbath), in Latin: sabbaticus, in Greek: sabbatikos (σαββατικός), literally a "ceasing") is a rest from work, or a break, often lasting from one month to a year.
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SAIL (programming language)
SAIL, the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language, was developed by Dan Swinehart and Bob Sproull of the Stanford AI Lab in 1970.
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Scientific journal
In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.
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Software bug
A software bug is an error, flaw, failure or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways.
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Software versioning
Software versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software.
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Source code
In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text.
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Springer Science+Business Media
Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
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Stanford University
Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially the Farm) is a private research university in Stanford, California.
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Statistics
Statistics is a branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.
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Structured programming
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the go to statement, which can lead to "spaghetti code" that is potentially difficult to follow and maintain.
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Tail call
In computer science, a tail call is a subroutine call performed as the final action of a procedure.
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Tau
Tau (uppercase Τ, lowercase τ; ταυ) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet.
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Techne
"Techne" is a term, etymologically derived from the Greek word τέχνη, that is often translated as "craftsmanship", "craft", or "art".
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TeTeX
teTeX was a TeX distribution for Unix-like systems.
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TeX Live
TeX Live is a free software distribution for the TeX typesetting system that includes major TeX-related programs, macro packages, and fonts.
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Texinfo
Texinfo is a typesetting syntax used for generating documentation in both on-line and printed form (creating filetypes as dvi, html, pdf, etc., and its own hypertext format, info) with a single source file.
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Texmaker
Texmaker is a cross-platform open source LaTeX editor with an integrated PDF viewer.
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TeXML
TeXML is – as a process – a TeX-based alternative to XSL-FO.
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TeXShop
TeXShop is a free LaTeX and TeX editor and previewer for macOS.
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TeXstudio
TeXstudio is a cross-platform open source LaTeX editor.
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TeXworks
TeXworks is open-source application software, available for Windows, Linux and OS X.
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The Art of Computer Programming
The Art of Computer Programming (sometimes known by its initials TAOCP) is a comprehensive monograph written by Donald Knuth that covers many kinds of programming algorithms and their analysis.
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The PracTeX Journal
The PracTeX Journal, or simply PracTeX, also known as TPJ, is an online journal focussing on practical use of the TeX typesetting system.
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Trademark
A trademark, trade mark, or trade-markThe styling of trademark as a single word is predominantly used in the United States and Philippines only, while the two-word styling trade mark is used in many other countries around the world, including the European Union and Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth jurisdictions (although Canada officially uses "trade-mark" pursuant to the Trade-mark Act, "trade mark" and "trademark" are also commonly used).
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Troff
troff is the major component of a document processing system developed by AT&T Corporation for the Unix operating system.
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TUGboat
TUGboat (ISSN 0896-3207) is a journal published three times per year by the TeX Users Group.
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Turing completeness
In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any Turing machine.
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Typeface
In typography, a typeface (also known as font family) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features.
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Typesetting
Typesetting is the composition of text by means of arranging physical typesDictionary.com Unabridged.
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Typographic alignment
In typesetting and page layout, alignment or range is the setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column (measure), table cell, or tab.
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Unicode
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.
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Unix
Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
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Vim (text editor)
Vim ("Vim is pronounced as one word, like Jim, not vi-ai-em. It's written with a capital, since it's a name, again like Jim." a contraction of Vi IMproved) is a clone, with additions, of Bill Joy's vi text editor program for Unix.
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Vowel
A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.
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WAITS
WAITS was a heavily modified variant of Digital Equipment Corporation's Monitor operating system (later renamed to, and better known as, "TOPS-10") for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 mainframe computers, used at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL) from the mid-1960s up until 1991; the mainframe computer it ran on also went by the name of "SAIL".
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WEB
WEB is a computer programming system created by Donald E. Knuth as the first implementation of what he called "literate programming": the idea that one could create software as works of literature, by embedding source code inside descriptive text, rather than the reverse (as is common practice in most programming languages), in an order that is convenient for exposition to human readers, rather than in the order demanded by the compiler.
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Widows and orphans
In typesetting, widows and orphans are lines at the beginning or end of a paragraph, which are left dangling at the top or bottom of a column, separated from the rest of the paragraph.
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WinShell
WinShell is a freeware, closed-source multilingual integrated development environment (IDE) for LaTeX and TeX for Windows.
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Writing system
A writing system is any conventional method of visually representing verbal communication.
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WYSIWYG
WYSIWYG is an acronym for "what you see is what you get".
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WYSIWYM
WYSIWYM (an acronym for "what you see is what you mean") is a paradigm for editing a structured document.
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Xdvi
xdvi is an open-source computer program written by Paul Vojta for displaying TeX-produced.dvi files under the X Window System on Unix, including Linux.
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XeTeX
XeTeX (or; see also Pronouncing and writing "TeX") is a TeX typesetting engine using Unicode and supporting modern font technologies such as OpenType, Graphite and Apple Advanced Typography (AAT).
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XSL Formatting Objects
XSL-FO (XSL Formatting Objects) is a markup language for XML document formatting that is most often used to generate PDF files.
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8-bit
8-bit is also a generation of microcomputers in which 8-bit microprocessors were the norm.
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Redirects here:
.tex, Plain TeX, TEX (typesetting system), Tau Epsilon Chi, TeKh, TeX Macro, TeX Primitive, TeX Users Group, TeX license, TeX macro, TeX markup, TeX primitive, Tex (typesetting system), Tex (typesetting), Texmf, TeΧ, Teχ, ΤΕΧ, Τεχ.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX
